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Collaborative Learning in Online Study Groups - Journal of ...

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<strong>Collaborative</strong> <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> Onl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>Study</strong> <strong>Groups</strong>: An EGT Perspective<br />

The Perceived Advantages and Disadvantages <strong>of</strong> Onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

<strong>Collaborative</strong> <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

Table 1 presents the common themes that we identified <strong>in</strong> the students’ perceptions <strong>of</strong> the advantages<br />

<strong>of</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e collaborative work. For each theme, the table gives a few illustrative students’<br />

comments.<br />

Table 1 Reasons that the students cited for participation <strong>in</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e collaborative group work<br />

Peer (social)<br />

support<br />

Network<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Commitment to<br />

and responsibility<br />

towards group<br />

members<br />

Social comparison<br />

and competition<br />

Preparation for<br />

workplace team<br />

work<br />

Social learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(learn<strong>in</strong>g through<br />

discussion and<br />

shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> ideas,<br />

concerns and<br />

knowledge)<br />

Peer help<br />

Different po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

<strong>of</strong> view<br />

"<strong>Study</strong><strong>in</strong>g onl<strong>in</strong>e is very much a lonely activity, so hav<strong>in</strong>g a group there that are experienc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the same challenges that I can talk to and receive support from would help<br />

keep me motivated and goal oriented"<br />

"There were several threads <strong>in</strong> the group discussion board where <strong>in</strong>dividuals were<br />

post<strong>in</strong>g up <strong>in</strong>formation about themselves and how they are react<strong>in</strong>g to the workload<br />

and it was reassur<strong>in</strong>g know<strong>in</strong>g that I wasn’t alone"<br />

"Group work is an excellent way to build a pr<strong>of</strong>essional network. Networks are beneficial<br />

by expos<strong>in</strong>g you to people and corporations that you may not have been exposed<br />

to otherwise. It helps build your personal “brand” and can assist with employment or<br />

projects."<br />

"The social aspect <strong>of</strong> participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the group presented a convenient way for me to<br />

become acqua<strong>in</strong>ted with a manageable amount <strong>of</strong> fellow students that I could have<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>gful deal<strong>in</strong>gs with"<br />

"By plann<strong>in</strong>g work to keep up with a group, usually the work is done on time as other<br />

people may rely on it. This relates to the “fitness with a friend” phenomenon, whereby<br />

people will skip a fitness session if they are go<strong>in</strong>g solo, but participate if they were<br />

do<strong>in</strong>g it with a friend so they would not let them down"<br />

"It is a belief <strong>of</strong> m<strong>in</strong>e that life is a competition. Many strive their best and rank where<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ish aga<strong>in</strong>st their peers. Competition can improve your performance simply by push<strong>in</strong>g<br />

you to improve your own results."<br />

"Help judge the pace at which others were mov<strong>in</strong>g through the learn<strong>in</strong>g materials and<br />

objectives"<br />

"Work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a smaller group prepares you for any bus<strong>in</strong>ess situation as you will never<br />

really work by yourself as a programmer and its vital to develop your communication<br />

skills and help<strong>in</strong>g others where needed that the team can succeed as a whole"<br />

"Another appeal<strong>in</strong>g aspect <strong>of</strong> the group format was that it likely approximated some<br />

<strong>of</strong> the group work situations that I would encounter upon atta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g employment <strong>in</strong> the<br />

IT field"<br />

"I wanted to participate <strong>in</strong> my Discussion and Support group to ga<strong>in</strong> experience <strong>in</strong><br />

work<strong>in</strong>g as part <strong>of</strong> a team, so that when I enter the workplace I am more able to work<br />

with other people."<br />

"The opportunity to communicate with fellow students, discuss strategies and share<br />

ideas"<br />

"Learn from other group members (e.g., skills, experiences)"<br />

"A team environment where members can act as a soundboard and you can relay<br />

problems, ideas, tips, etc. with each other"<br />

"Encourages feedback loops based on peer review"<br />

"Participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the Discussion and Support Group has allowed me to f<strong>in</strong>d assistance<br />

where I need it"<br />

"The forums and smaller groups provide a sound<strong>in</strong>g board, which <strong>in</strong> some cases lessen<br />

the anxiety felt by students, who at times may feel lost due to the subject matter<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g studied or particular assessment events."<br />

"The opportunity to see how other people view issues can enlighten and broaden your<br />

own po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view. Perhaps they see an angle that you didn’t, thus expand<strong>in</strong>g your<br />

knowledge and understand<strong>in</strong>g."<br />

"Additionally, I recognised that each member would br<strong>in</strong>g their own unique set <strong>of</strong><br />

knowledge and abilities to the group."<br />

90

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