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M. Abdel-Dayem, R. Al Zou'bi, S. Aleesa, A. Katebeh-Bader, Z. Amr

M. Abdel-Dayem, R. Al Zou'bi, S. Aleesa, A. Katebeh-Bader, Z. Amr

M. Abdel-Dayem, R. Al Zou'bi, S. Aleesa, A. Katebeh-Bader, Z. Amr

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Fig.1: Larvae of Lucilia sericata in the open wound after<br />

changing the dressing<br />

Discussion<br />

Lucilia sericata is a common fly found in rural<br />

areas close to animal farms. Larvae are primarily<br />

deposited in carrions. The adult stage of the<br />

common green bottle fly was found near the house<br />

of the patient. In Kuwait, Lucilia sericata, was<br />

recovered from nostrils of a patient treated for head<br />

injury, while another patient with multiple fractures<br />

of the pelvis and the right tibia showed myiasis<br />

caused by Megaselia scalaris, while both were in a<br />

hospital. (8) In the Czech Republic, larvae were found<br />

in the oral cavity, nose, paranasal sinuses and<br />

enucleated eye-socket in a serious road traffic<br />

accident patient while in the hospital. (9) Cases of<br />

aural myiasis due to Lucilia sericata were reported<br />

from Poland and Iran. (10,11)<br />

Wound infestation by larval stages of Lucilia<br />

sericata after hospital discharge was reported on<br />

several occasions. In Turkey, 97 larvae were<br />

recovered from a wound for a breast cancer<br />

patient. (7) Thirty-eight larvae were removed from a<br />

hand wound from a patient in Iran. (6) In Bahía<br />

Blanca, Argentina, out of 17 clinical cases of<br />

myiasis, four were attributed to Lucila sericata,<br />

causing variable forms of traumatic myiasis. (12) The<br />

Green Bottle Fly was the major cause for wound<br />

myiasis in urban and suburban areas in the United<br />

States, and was most common among the homeless<br />

and alcoholics, and peripheral vascular disease<br />

patients. (13) More incidences were reviewed by<br />

Derraik et al. (14)<br />

Conclusion<br />

This is the first report of wound infestation by the<br />

common green bottle fly in Jordan. Care should be<br />

Fig. 2: A. Third and fourth instar larvae of Lucilia sericata<br />

recovered from the wound. B. Spiracles of Lucilia sericata<br />

taken while changing wound dressings to prevent<br />

infestation of open wounds by the larval stages of<br />

this fly. Window screens in houses and hospitals<br />

and control of the common green fly may reduce the<br />

risk of this rare form of wound infestation.<br />

References<br />

1. Zumpt F. Myiasis in man and animals in the<br />

Old World. 1965. 1 st Edition, Butterworths,<br />

London. 267.<br />

2. <strong>Amr</strong> ZS, <strong>Amr</strong> BA, Abo-Shehadah MN.<br />

Ophthalmomyaisis externa caused by Oestrus<br />

ovis L. in Ajloun area of northern Jordan. Annals<br />

of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 1993;<br />

87(3):295-262.<br />

3. Jumaian NF, Kamhawi SA, Nimri FA, et al. A<br />

Case of Intestinal Myiasis Caused by Lucilla<br />

cuprina (Wiedemann) from Jordan. Japanese<br />

journal of Parasitology 1955; 44(5): 361-364.<br />

4. Muneizel S, Weshah S. Cutaneous myiasis<br />

among Jordanian soldiers in Serra Leone. The<br />

Journal of the Royal Medical Services 2003;<br />

10(1): 75-77.<br />

5. Kaplan NM, Odeh JM. African furuncular<br />

myiasis in a Jordanian peace keeping officer: A<br />

case report. The Journal of the Royal Medical<br />

Services 2004; 11(1): 46-47.<br />

6. Talari SA, Sadr F, DoroodgarA, et al. Wound<br />

myiasis caused by Lucilia sericata. Archives of<br />

Iranian Medicine Journal 2004; 7 (2): 128–129.<br />

7. Kiliç K, Arslan MO, Kara M. A postoperative<br />

wound myiasis caused by Lucilia sericata<br />

(Diptera: Calliphoridae) in a woman in Kars.<br />

Turkiye Parazitol. Derg. 2011; 35(1):43-46.<br />

8. Hira PR, Assad RM, Okasha G, et al. Myiasis<br />

in Kuwait: nosocomial infections caused by<br />

lucilia sericata and Megaselia scalaris. The<br />

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and<br />

Hygiene 2004; 70(4): 386–389.<br />

JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL MEDICAL SERVICES<br />

Vol. 19 No. 2 June 2012<br />

83

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