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Copper potential of KSK COW - Kalimantan Gold Corporation Limited

Copper potential of KSK COW - Kalimantan Gold Corporation Limited

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5<br />

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Introduction<br />

At the request <strong>of</strong> Mr Rahman Connelly <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kalimantan</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> <strong>Limited</strong>, the<br />

author spent 4 days in Palangkaraya, <strong>Kalimantan</strong> reviewing the results <strong>of</strong> recent<br />

exploration within the P.T. <strong>Kalimantan</strong> Surya Kencana Contract <strong>of</strong> Work (<strong>KSK</strong><br />

<strong>COW</strong>; Figs 1 and 2). The aim <strong>of</strong> this work was to evaluate the copper <strong>potential</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>COW</strong> following the 2007 exploration program conducted by Oxiana <strong>Limited</strong> in joint<br />

venture with <strong>Kalimantan</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> <strong>Limited</strong>.<br />

Approach<br />

Oxiana <strong>Limited</strong> undertook an exploration program within the <strong>KSK</strong> <strong>COW</strong> in 2007<br />

with a target <strong>of</strong> +300 million tonnes at 1% Cu. The exploration program involved<br />

geological mapping, re-logging <strong>of</strong> drill core and reprocessing <strong>of</strong> geophysical and<br />

geochemical data as well as drilling 16 new diamond drill holes in the Beruang<br />

Kanan, Beruang Tengah, Baroi and Mansur prospects. The drill holes mostly returned<br />

low grades <strong>of</strong> copper and gold and Oxiana subsequently withdrew from the joint<br />

venture. The current review considered the Oxiana <strong>Limited</strong> data as well as previous<br />

exploration data on these four prospects in order to assess their copper <strong>potential</strong>. In<br />

addition, the copper <strong>potential</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Tumbang Huoi prospect is also briefly<br />

considered.<br />

Geological setting<br />

The <strong>KSK</strong> <strong>COW</strong> is situated within the mid-Tertiary <strong>Kalimantan</strong> volcanic arc that hosts<br />

a number <strong>of</strong> porphyry copper-gold deposits and prospects including Mamut, Rina,<br />

Manto-Tebihi and those within the <strong>KSK</strong> <strong>COW</strong>. In addition, several low sulphidation<br />

epithermal deposits are present including Kelian, Indo Muro, Masuparia, Gunung Mas<br />

and Jelai-Mewet.<br />

Porphyry copper-gold mineralization in the <strong>KSK</strong> <strong>COW</strong> is associated with a number <strong>of</strong><br />

probable Oligocene age intrusions that were emplaced at the junction between<br />

Mesozoic metamorphic rocks to the south and accreted Lower Tertiary sediments to<br />

the north (Geiger and Prasetyo, 2004). Structures in the region are dominated by<br />

northeast-striking faults that are interpreted to be arc parallel or accretionary faults<br />

(Geiger and Prasetyo, 2004). Subsidiary northwest-trending arc normal or transfer<br />

faults cross-cut the northeast structures and the intrusions have commonly been<br />

emplaced within dilational settings at the intersections <strong>of</strong> these major structural<br />

features (Geiger and Prasetyo, 2004).<br />

Large circular features that are evident on satellite images commonly coincide with<br />

the mid-Tertiary intrusions and are interpreted to be volcanic collapse features (Geiger<br />

and Prasetyo, 2004). These host many <strong>of</strong> the porphyry prospects within the <strong>KSK</strong><br />

<strong>COW</strong>.<br />

___________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Peter J. Pollard<br />

<strong>Copper</strong> <strong>potential</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>KSK</strong> <strong>COW</strong>, Central <strong>Kalimantan</strong>

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