Copper potential of KSK COW - Kalimantan Gold Corporation Limited
Copper potential of KSK COW - Kalimantan Gold Corporation Limited
Copper potential of KSK COW - Kalimantan Gold Corporation Limited
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Introduction<br />
At the request <strong>of</strong> Mr Rahman Connelly <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kalimantan</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> <strong>Limited</strong>, the<br />
author spent 4 days in Palangkaraya, <strong>Kalimantan</strong> reviewing the results <strong>of</strong> recent<br />
exploration within the P.T. <strong>Kalimantan</strong> Surya Kencana Contract <strong>of</strong> Work (<strong>KSK</strong><br />
<strong>COW</strong>; Figs 1 and 2). The aim <strong>of</strong> this work was to evaluate the copper <strong>potential</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>COW</strong> following the 2007 exploration program conducted by Oxiana <strong>Limited</strong> in joint<br />
venture with <strong>Kalimantan</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> <strong>Limited</strong>.<br />
Approach<br />
Oxiana <strong>Limited</strong> undertook an exploration program within the <strong>KSK</strong> <strong>COW</strong> in 2007<br />
with a target <strong>of</strong> +300 million tonnes at 1% Cu. The exploration program involved<br />
geological mapping, re-logging <strong>of</strong> drill core and reprocessing <strong>of</strong> geophysical and<br />
geochemical data as well as drilling 16 new diamond drill holes in the Beruang<br />
Kanan, Beruang Tengah, Baroi and Mansur prospects. The drill holes mostly returned<br />
low grades <strong>of</strong> copper and gold and Oxiana subsequently withdrew from the joint<br />
venture. The current review considered the Oxiana <strong>Limited</strong> data as well as previous<br />
exploration data on these four prospects in order to assess their copper <strong>potential</strong>. In<br />
addition, the copper <strong>potential</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Tumbang Huoi prospect is also briefly<br />
considered.<br />
Geological setting<br />
The <strong>KSK</strong> <strong>COW</strong> is situated within the mid-Tertiary <strong>Kalimantan</strong> volcanic arc that hosts<br />
a number <strong>of</strong> porphyry copper-gold deposits and prospects including Mamut, Rina,<br />
Manto-Tebihi and those within the <strong>KSK</strong> <strong>COW</strong>. In addition, several low sulphidation<br />
epithermal deposits are present including Kelian, Indo Muro, Masuparia, Gunung Mas<br />
and Jelai-Mewet.<br />
Porphyry copper-gold mineralization in the <strong>KSK</strong> <strong>COW</strong> is associated with a number <strong>of</strong><br />
probable Oligocene age intrusions that were emplaced at the junction between<br />
Mesozoic metamorphic rocks to the south and accreted Lower Tertiary sediments to<br />
the north (Geiger and Prasetyo, 2004). Structures in the region are dominated by<br />
northeast-striking faults that are interpreted to be arc parallel or accretionary faults<br />
(Geiger and Prasetyo, 2004). Subsidiary northwest-trending arc normal or transfer<br />
faults cross-cut the northeast structures and the intrusions have commonly been<br />
emplaced within dilational settings at the intersections <strong>of</strong> these major structural<br />
features (Geiger and Prasetyo, 2004).<br />
Large circular features that are evident on satellite images commonly coincide with<br />
the mid-Tertiary intrusions and are interpreted to be volcanic collapse features (Geiger<br />
and Prasetyo, 2004). These host many <strong>of</strong> the porphyry prospects within the <strong>KSK</strong><br />
<strong>COW</strong>.<br />
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Peter J. Pollard<br />
<strong>Copper</strong> <strong>potential</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>KSK</strong> <strong>COW</strong>, Central <strong>Kalimantan</strong>