PSC Bulletin - Oct 15 2012 - Kerala Public Service Commission

Pn√IfneqsS
B¿ kn kptcjvIpam¿
{]tXyIXIƒ
*- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- a-g- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®p- e-`n-
°p-∂- Pn-√-
*- -C-¥y-bn-se- \n-Xy-l-cn-X- \-K-cw- F-∂va-lm-flm-Km-‘n-
hn-ti-jn-∏n-®- \-K-cw-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- sX-t°-b-‰-Øp-≈- Pn-√-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ln-µp-
°-fp-≈- Pn-√-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- sXmgn¬-c-ln-X¿-
D-≈- Pn-√.-
*- tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- sdbn¬-th-
tÃ-j-\p-Iƒ- D-≈- Pn√
BZytØXv
* B[p-\n-I- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se- B-ZysØ-
cm-Pm-hv- ˛-am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a- (`c-W-Im-ew-
1729˛-1758)
* th-Wm-Sv- N-cn-{X-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-
\n-Xm- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛-D-a-b-Ω- dm-Wn-
(1914˛¬- a-lm-I-hn- D-≈q¿- c-Nn-®- D-
am-tI-c-fw- F-∂- a-lm-Im-hy-Øn-s‚- {]-
Xn-]m-Zyw- D-a-b-Ω-dm-Wn-bp-sS- Im-e-L-
´-am-Wv-)-
*- -am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a- ÿm-]n-®- B-[p-
\n-I- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- knw-lm-k-
\-ta-dn-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛- dm-Wn- Ku-cn-
e-£v-ao-`m-bn-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tIm¿-∏-tdj-≥˛-
Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- (1940)-
*- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Zn-hm-
≥˛-cm-Pm- tI-i-h-Zm-kv- ([¿-a-cm-Pm-hns‚-
Im-e-Øv- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂tI-i-h-]n-≈-
D-Ø-tc-¥y-≥ ssi-enbn¬-
Zn-hm-≥ F-∂- ÿm-\-t∏-cv- kzo-
I-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚-
`-c-W-{]m-K-ev-`y-sØ- B-Z-cn-°m-≥ cm-
Pm- F-∂- _-lp-a-Xn- \¬-In-b-Xv- K-h¿-
W¿- P-\-d-em-bn-cp-∂- tam¿-Wnw-Kv-S-¨-
{]-`p-hm-Wv- (sh-√-…n- {]-`p-sh-∂pw- A-
t±-lw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-).- tI-i-h-]n-≈hn-\-b-]q¿-hw-
Zm-k-≥ F-∂- hm-°p-Iq-
Sn- t]-cn-s\m-∏w- tN¿-Øv- cm-Pm- tI-i-
h-Zm-k-\m-bn.-)-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sS-Iv-t\m-
]m¿-°v- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- Im-cy-h-´w-
(Harmony at Work- B-Wv- sS-Iv-t\m-
]m¿-°n-s‚- B-]v-X-hm-Iyw.- C-¥y-bnse-
B-Zy-sØ- sS-Iv-t\m-]m¿-°pw- Im-
cy-h-´-tØ-Xm-Wv-)-
*- -tIc-f-Øn¬- ]-ªn-Iv- {Sm-≥kv-t]m¿-´vkw-hn-[m-\w-
\-S-∏n-em-°-s∏-´- B-Zy-
-\-K-cw-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- (1938˛¬- {io-
Nn-Øn-c- Xn-cp-\mƒ- cm-Pm-hpw- Zn-hm-≥
k¿- kn.-]n.-cm-a-kzm-an- A-ø¿- Zn-hm-\pw-
B-bn-cn--s°-)-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-se-B-Zy-sØ- k¿-h-I-emim-e-
˛-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- k¿-h-I-em-ime-
(1937¬- ÿm-]n-X-am-bn.- 1957˛¬- C-
Xncph\¥]pcw
Xn-s‚- t]-cv- tI-c-f- k¿-h-I-em-im-e- F-
∂p-am-‰p-I-bpw- Pp-dn-kv-Un-£-≥ a-e-_mdn-te-°pw-
hym-]n-∏n-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp-)-
*- -C¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- _-tbm-f-Pn-°¬-
]-m¿-°v-˛-A-K-kv-Xym¿-IqSw
* tIc-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- {_-bv-en- {]-kv-
B-cw-`n-®- ÿ-ew-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- (A-
‘¿-°p-≈- en-]n-bm-Wv- {_-bv-en.- B-dptUm-´p-Iƒ-
D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv- B-i-b- hn-
\n-a-bw- km-[y-am-°p-∂-Xv-)
* Xn-c-am-e-bn¬-\n-∂pw- ssh-Zyp-Xn- D-ev-
]mZn-∏n-°p-∂- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- ]-
≤-Xn- ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´- ÿ-e-w˛
hngnw (C-Xv- ]n¬-°m-e-Øv- D-]-
tbm-K-£-a-√m-X-mbn)
* tIcfØnse BZysØ ^nenw
skmssk‰n˛ Nn{XteJ
* tIm-¨-{K-kn¬- Aw-K-Xz-sa-Sp-Ø- B-ZysØ-
a-e-b-mfn˛ Pn.]n.]n≈ (1889se
tIm¨{Kkv ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Ct±lw
BZy-ambn ]s-Sp-Øp)
* tIc-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- am-\-kn-I- tcm-
Km-ip-]-{Xn- ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´- ÿew˛
Xncph\¥]pcw (t]cq¿-°-S-bv-°-Sp-Øv-
Du-f-ºm-d- F-∂- ÿ-e-Ø-v)
* _n.-kn.-kn.-sF-bpsS sshkv {]kn-
U‚mb BZy tIc-fo-b≥˛ tKmZ-h¿acmPm
(ImbnI tIcfØns‚ ]nXmhv
F∂ A]c\maw Ct±lØn\p≠v.
hnam\m]ISØnemWv acWaSXv)
* tI-c-f-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- cm-Pym-¥-c- G-
I-Zn-\- {In-°-‰v- a¬-k-cw- \-S-∂- ÿ-ew-˛-
Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n- tÃ-
Unbw (1984 HIvtSm-_¿ 1)
* tIc-f-Ønse BZy-sØ F.-Sn.-Fw.(1992)
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Bcw-`n-®Xv ˛
{_n´ojv _mv Hm^v anUn¬ CuÃv
(AXv Ct∏mƒ HSBC- Hongkong and
Shanghai Banking Corporation)
* tIc-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm- P-bn¬-
˛- s\-øm-‰n-≥I-c- (C-t∏mƒ- C-Xv- Xn-cp-h-\-
¥-]p-c-Øv- A-´-Ip-f-ß-c-bn-te-°v- am-‰n-)-
* tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Xp-d-∂- P-bn-
¬˛ s\´pIm¬tØcn (s\øm‰n≥Ic
Xmeq°v)
* tIcfØnse BZysØ A¥mcmjv{S
hnam\Ømhfw˛ Xncph\¥]pcw
* Z£ntW¥ybnse BZysØ ÿncw
temIv AZmeØv {]h¿Ø\amcw`n®
ÿew˛Xncph\¥]pcw
* tIcfØnse BZysØ ]ªnIv
sse{_dn˛Xncph\¥]pcw ]ªnIv
sse{_dn (1829)
* tIcfØnse BZysØ ASn∏mX
(A≠¿]mkv)˛ Xncph\¥]pcw (]mfbw-
Pw-Kv-j-\p- k-ao-]-am-Wv- \n¿-an-®n-cn-
°p-∂-Xv)
* X]m¬ Ãmºn¬ {]Xy£s∏´ BZy
aebmfn˛ {io\mcmbWKpcp
* tIc-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ssk-_¿- s]meo-kv-
tÃ-j-≥˛- ]-´w- (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-)-
* C¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Un.-F-≥.-F.-
_m¿- tIm-Unw-Kv- tI-{µw-˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-
]p-cw- (2008)-
* hnam\- k¿-ho-kp-h-gn- C-¥y-bp-sS- C-Xc-`m-K-ß-fp-am-bn-
_-‘n-∏n-°-s∏-´- tI-cf-Øn-se-
B-Zy-Ø- \-K-cw-˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-
]p-cw- (1935).
* tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm- am-kn-
I-bm-Wv- 1886˛¬- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- ]pd-Øn-d-°n-b-
kp-Kp-W-t_m-[-n\n.
* tIc-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kw-tbm-Pn-XsN-°v-t]m-Ãv-
ÿm-]n-®-Xv- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-
]p-c-Øm-Wv.-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- am-Pn-Iv- A-°m-
Z-an- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- tKm-
]n-\m-Yv- ap-Xp-Im-Sm-Wv.-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- km-bm-”-tIm-
S-Xn- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øm-Wv.-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- A-Izm-´n-Ivk-ap-®-bw-
]n-c-∏-≥tIm-Sv- F-∂- ÿ-e-
Øm-Wv.-
* tIc-f-Øn¬ BZy-ambn AΩ-sØm-´n¬
ÿm]n® ÿew˛ Xncph\¥]pcw
(2002 \-hw-_¿- 14.- kw-ÿm-\- in-ip-t£a-
k-an-Xn-bp-sS- B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn-em-Wv- C-
Xv- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv).
*- -]q¿-W- sam-ss_¬- I-W-Iv-Sn-hn-‰n-bp-
≈- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ Pn-√- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-
]p-c-am-Wv.-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- πm-\-t‰m-dn-bw-
({]n-b-Z¿-in-\n- πm-\-t‰m-dn-bw-)- Xn-cp-h-\-
¥-]p-c-Øm-Wv.-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sN-j-b¿-
tlmw- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øm-Wv.-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- F-kv.-Sn.-Un.-
kw-hn-[m-\w- (tIm-´-b-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-
Sp-Øn-)- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-
c-Øm-Wv.-
*- -sF-F-kv-H- k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v- e-`n-®- tI-c-f-
Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- hn-am-\-Øm-h-f-am-Wv-
Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw.-
*- -tdm-bn-´¿- F-∂- hm¿-Øm- G-P-≥kn-bn¬-
\n-∂v- t\-cn-´p- hm¿-Ø- h-cp-Øm-≥ Xp-Sßn-b-
B-Zy- a-e-bm-f- ]-{X-amWv- kz-tZ-
im-`n-am-\n.-
*- -{^-≠v-kn-s‚- B-Zy- P-\-tk-h-\-tI-{µw-
B-cw-`n-®-Xv- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- Pn-√-bn-em-
Wv- (Fast Reliable Instant Efficient
Network for Disbursement of Services
F∂m-Wv- {^-≠v-kn-s‚- ]q¿-W-cq-]w.-
kw-ÿm-\- C-≥^¿-ta-j-≥ sS-Iv-t\mf-Pn-
an-j-s‚- ta¬-t\m-´-Øn-em-Wv- {]-
h¿-Ø-\w)
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- t\m-°p-Iqen-
hn-ap-‡- \-K-cw- (2011 \-hw-_¿-)- Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-am-Wv.-
sXm-gn¬- h-Ip-∏m-
Wv- C-Xp- kw-_-‘n-®- {]-Jym-]-\w- \-S-
Øn-b-Xv.-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sk-≥{S¬s]m-eo-kv-
Iym-‚o-≥ ÿm-]n-®-Xv- Xn-
cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øm-Wv.-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tÃ-‰v- Um-
‰m- sk-‚¿- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-
]p-c-Øv- tIm-_m-v- S-th-gv-kn-em-Wv.- c-
≠m-a-tØ-Xv- sS-Iv-t\m-]m¿-°n-se- tX-
P-kzn-\n- sI-´n-S-Øn-epw.-
kq-∏¿-te-‰o-hp-Iƒ-
*- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- Pn-√-bn-se- G-‰-hpw-
D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-˛-A-K-kv-Xy-
Iq-Sw-
*- -B-[p-\n-I- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- G-‰-hpw- Iq-
Sp-X¬- Im-ew- `-cn-®- cm-Pm-hv-˛- [¿-a-cm-
Pm-hv- (1758˛-1798)-
*- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- Pn-√-bn-se- c-≠m-asØ-
h-en-b \-K-cw-˛- B-‰n-߬-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- sX-t°-b-‰-sØ-
\-Zn-˛-s\-øm¿-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- sX-t°-b-‰-sØ-
-Xm-eq-°v- ˛-s\-øm-‰n-≥I-c-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- sX-t°-b-‰-Øp-≈- Xp-dap-Jw-˛-
hn-gn-w-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- sX-t°-b-‰-sØ-
A-kw-ªn- a-Wv-U-ew-˛-s\-øm-‰n-≥I-c-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- P-bn¬-
˛- ]q-P-∏p-c- sk-≥{S¬- P-bn¬- (tI-c-f-
Øn-se- a-‰p- sk-≥{S¬- P-bn-ep-Iƒ- I-
Æq-cn-epw- Xr-»q¿- Pn-√-bn-se- hn-øq-cn-
ep-am-Wv-)-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- sX-t°-b-‰-sØh-\y-Po-hn-
k-t-Xw-˛- s\-øm¿-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Ir-jnsN-øp-∂-
In-g-ßp-h¿-Kw-˛- a-c-®o-\n-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- sX-t°-b-‰-
sØ- -ip-≤-P-e-X-Sm-Iw-˛- sh-≈m-b-
Wn-°m-b¬- (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-)
*- -sX-°-≥ tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-enb-
sd-bn¬-th- tÃ-j-≥˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-
]p-cw-
*- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- Ip-´n-I-fp-sS- G-‰-hpw- h-
en-b- D-Zym-\w-˛- B-°p-fw-
*- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-\n-∂v- bm-{X-bm-cw-
`n-°p-∂- G-‰-hpw- Zo¿-L-Zq-c- Xo-h-≠n-
16 ]nFkvkn _p≈¡n≥ 2012 HIv-tSm-_¿- 15