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Notes on the Run: Doping Doubts<br />
By Daniel G. Kelsey<br />
The 15K race over hills in chilly weather<br />
had been gruelling. The socializing<br />
during a buffet and awards afterward<br />
had been a strain too. When a friend and I<br />
headed for the parking lot, I was ready to<br />
take a nap, preferably on the way home.<br />
Since I'd never ridden with her I had no<br />
idea her car was a rolling pharmacy. Before<br />
she got behind the wheel she offered to fill<br />
any prescription for the race-weary from an<br />
assortment of painkillers, supplements, vitamins,<br />
salves and creams.<br />
Since I declined, I didn't get a look at the<br />
extent of her stash. I didn't speak the thought<br />
that came to mind.<br />
“You're quite the child of the drug culture.<br />
You'd better watch yourself, girl, or<br />
pretty soon you'll be taking steroids and<br />
human-growth hormones.”<br />
My attitude is casual about pharmacology.<br />
While I choose to pop pills or take injections<br />
only as a last recourse, it's neither here<br />
nor there to me if others treat themselves<br />
with medicines and analgesics.<br />
No one would fault the diabetic his<br />
insulin or the asthmatic her inhaler. It's neither<br />
here nor there to me if others fiddle with<br />
Jennifer Hughes, in the article “The Wiki<br />
Defense” in the Columbia Journalism Review<br />
for May/June 2007, noted the science of testing<br />
for doping is inexact at best.<br />
According to Hughes, the first of two<br />
tests of a urine sample from Landis during his<br />
stage for the ages gave a result for his ratio of<br />
testosterone to epitestosterone outside a 4:1<br />
limit set by the World Anti-Doping Agency.<br />
“It later emerged that Landis's testosterone<br />
levels were well within normal ranges<br />
but that low epitestosterone levels had<br />
skewed the ratio,” Hughes wrote.<br />
Her thesis was that early reports of the<br />
case in the media, mirror of public opinion,<br />
compounded an injustice.<br />
“Landis's results were released prematurely,<br />
which only added to the confusion.<br />
Samples are divided into A and B units, and<br />
only if an A sample shows something suspicious<br />
will the B sample be tested. The rules<br />
state that an adverse finding is announced<br />
only after the results of the B sample are<br />
known, but Landis's test was made public<br />
after just the A sample had been tested.”<br />
His “Wiki” defense, a posting online of<br />
his test documents in an attempt to attract<br />
experts to bolster his case, piqued the interest<br />
of scientists but remained undefinitive, or so<br />
the Hughes report reflects.<br />
“The nature of the science makes it<br />
impossible to arrive at a definitive<br />
finding of innocence or culpability.”<br />
Doubts about fair play and level playing<br />
fields creep into every corner of the sports<br />
world. If Justin Gatlin could use a little help<br />
from his friends to get stronger in sprinting,<br />
then maybe Raphael Nadal could do the<br />
same to get more muscle, or Roger Federer to<br />
get more stamina, in whacking tennis balls.<br />
If Barry Bonds, breathing down the neck<br />
of Henry Aaron (at this writing) for most<br />
Major League home runs, could use help<br />
from his friends in whacking baseballs, then<br />
maybe Omar <strong>In</strong>fante could do the same to<br />
get quicker fielding a grounder, or Macay<br />
McBride to get sharper breaking off a slider.<br />
It makes me cringe to think one day the<br />
latter two and other Detroit Tigers could be<br />
implicated in cheating to bring about my<br />
favorite club's resurgence these past two seasons.<br />
It makes me cringe to think that one day<br />
I could grow cynical enough to look around<br />
at the starting line and wonder if Bob or<br />
Dennis or Loren or Dave or Morris or Scott<br />
had a little help from their friends.<br />
Maybe everyone who beat me in a race<br />
travels in a rolling pharmacy. MR<br />
St. Johns Lions & Lioness Clubs<br />
present the 9th annual<br />
Pumpkin Trot<br />
10K Run - 5K Run/Walk<br />
<strong>In</strong>line Skates<br />
special races: kids 11 & under<br />
1<br />
interdicted substances, if they don't become a<br />
danger to or a burden on society.<br />
Nevertheless my friend's pharmacy got<br />
me thinking of a point where the drug culture<br />
crosses a line for me. It would piss me off to<br />
find out an age mate had deprived me of a<br />
medal in a race by taking performanceenhancing<br />
drugs to get faster.<br />
There's hardly a big-time, professional<br />
sport that isn't tarnished in the modern world<br />
by the shadow of interdicted substances.<br />
Cycling, Siamese twin of running, suffers<br />
from guilt by association of its heroes with<br />
doping.<br />
The assumption has gotten so bad that<br />
Floyd Landis, winner of the 2006 Tour de<br />
France when he turned in a stage for the ages<br />
a day after cracking on a mountain climb,<br />
has been judged guilty by public opinion until<br />
he proves himself innocent.<br />
He faces a tough jury. And offers nebulous<br />
evidence.<br />
Landis's revelations about the different<br />
criteria of different labs for deciding whether<br />
a test was abnormal carried more weight<br />
than his explanations that cortisone, beer and<br />
whiskey might have tainted his urinalysis.<br />
The nature of the science makes it impossible<br />
to arrive at a definitive finding of innocence<br />
or culpability. Which leaves the layman<br />
to opine for himself.<br />
At this writing the 2007 Tour de France<br />
has just begun (in England, oddly enough).<br />
It's a marathon, like baseball, with a rebirth<br />
of drama each day, keeping me riveted to the<br />
television.<br />
Yet from one year to the next my pleasure<br />
with the spectacle succumbs to voices at<br />
the back of my head. Which of the heroes<br />
sprinting at finishes, or powering ahead over<br />
mountains, are juiced? Which of the riders<br />
straggling behind the peloton on flats, or<br />
flaking off the back on climbs, are turning<br />
down injections?<br />
Sunday, October 14, 2007<br />
1:30 pm<br />
registration - 12 noon<br />
St. Johns City Park<br />
for info contact George Campbell<br />
(989) 224-6464 • FAX (989) 224-5080<br />
geokathc@charter.net<br />
M I C H I G A N R U N N E R<br />
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