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Notes on the Run: Doping Doubts<br />

By Daniel G. Kelsey<br />

The 15K race over hills in chilly weather<br />

had been gruelling. The socializing<br />

during a buffet and awards afterward<br />

had been a strain too. When a friend and I<br />

headed for the parking lot, I was ready to<br />

take a nap, preferably on the way home.<br />

Since I'd never ridden with her I had no<br />

idea her car was a rolling pharmacy. Before<br />

she got behind the wheel she offered to fill<br />

any prescription for the race-weary from an<br />

assortment of painkillers, supplements, vitamins,<br />

salves and creams.<br />

Since I declined, I didn't get a look at the<br />

extent of her stash. I didn't speak the thought<br />

that came to mind.<br />

“You're quite the child of the drug culture.<br />

You'd better watch yourself, girl, or<br />

pretty soon you'll be taking steroids and<br />

human-growth hormones.”<br />

My attitude is casual about pharmacology.<br />

While I choose to pop pills or take injections<br />

only as a last recourse, it's neither here<br />

nor there to me if others treat themselves<br />

with medicines and analgesics.<br />

No one would fault the diabetic his<br />

insulin or the asthmatic her inhaler. It's neither<br />

here nor there to me if others fiddle with<br />

Jennifer Hughes, in the article “The Wiki<br />

Defense” in the Columbia Journalism Review<br />

for May/June 2007, noted the science of testing<br />

for doping is inexact at best.<br />

According to Hughes, the first of two<br />

tests of a urine sample from Landis during his<br />

stage for the ages gave a result for his ratio of<br />

testosterone to epitestosterone outside a 4:1<br />

limit set by the World Anti-Doping Agency.<br />

“It later emerged that Landis's testosterone<br />

levels were well within normal ranges<br />

but that low epitestosterone levels had<br />

skewed the ratio,” Hughes wrote.<br />

Her thesis was that early reports of the<br />

case in the media, mirror of public opinion,<br />

compounded an injustice.<br />

“Landis's results were released prematurely,<br />

which only added to the confusion.<br />

Samples are divided into A and B units, and<br />

only if an A sample shows something suspicious<br />

will the B sample be tested. The rules<br />

state that an adverse finding is announced<br />

only after the results of the B sample are<br />

known, but Landis's test was made public<br />

after just the A sample had been tested.”<br />

His “Wiki” defense, a posting online of<br />

his test documents in an attempt to attract<br />

experts to bolster his case, piqued the interest<br />

of scientists but remained undefinitive, or so<br />

the Hughes report reflects.<br />

“The nature of the science makes it<br />

impossible to arrive at a definitive<br />

finding of innocence or culpability.”<br />

Doubts about fair play and level playing<br />

fields creep into every corner of the sports<br />

world. If Justin Gatlin could use a little help<br />

from his friends to get stronger in sprinting,<br />

then maybe Raphael Nadal could do the<br />

same to get more muscle, or Roger Federer to<br />

get more stamina, in whacking tennis balls.<br />

If Barry Bonds, breathing down the neck<br />

of Henry Aaron (at this writing) for most<br />

Major League home runs, could use help<br />

from his friends in whacking baseballs, then<br />

maybe Omar <strong>In</strong>fante could do the same to<br />

get quicker fielding a grounder, or Macay<br />

McBride to get sharper breaking off a slider.<br />

It makes me cringe to think one day the<br />

latter two and other Detroit Tigers could be<br />

implicated in cheating to bring about my<br />

favorite club's resurgence these past two seasons.<br />

It makes me cringe to think that one day<br />

I could grow cynical enough to look around<br />

at the starting line and wonder if Bob or<br />

Dennis or Loren or Dave or Morris or Scott<br />

had a little help from their friends.<br />

Maybe everyone who beat me in a race<br />

travels in a rolling pharmacy. MR<br />

St. Johns Lions & Lioness Clubs<br />

present the 9th annual<br />

Pumpkin Trot<br />

10K Run - 5K Run/Walk<br />

<strong>In</strong>line Skates<br />

special races: kids 11 & under<br />

1<br />

interdicted substances, if they don't become a<br />

danger to or a burden on society.<br />

Nevertheless my friend's pharmacy got<br />

me thinking of a point where the drug culture<br />

crosses a line for me. It would piss me off to<br />

find out an age mate had deprived me of a<br />

medal in a race by taking performanceenhancing<br />

drugs to get faster.<br />

There's hardly a big-time, professional<br />

sport that isn't tarnished in the modern world<br />

by the shadow of interdicted substances.<br />

Cycling, Siamese twin of running, suffers<br />

from guilt by association of its heroes with<br />

doping.<br />

The assumption has gotten so bad that<br />

Floyd Landis, winner of the 2006 Tour de<br />

France when he turned in a stage for the ages<br />

a day after cracking on a mountain climb,<br />

has been judged guilty by public opinion until<br />

he proves himself innocent.<br />

He faces a tough jury. And offers nebulous<br />

evidence.<br />

Landis's revelations about the different<br />

criteria of different labs for deciding whether<br />

a test was abnormal carried more weight<br />

than his explanations that cortisone, beer and<br />

whiskey might have tainted his urinalysis.<br />

The nature of the science makes it impossible<br />

to arrive at a definitive finding of innocence<br />

or culpability. Which leaves the layman<br />

to opine for himself.<br />

At this writing the 2007 Tour de France<br />

has just begun (in England, oddly enough).<br />

It's a marathon, like baseball, with a rebirth<br />

of drama each day, keeping me riveted to the<br />

television.<br />

Yet from one year to the next my pleasure<br />

with the spectacle succumbs to voices at<br />

the back of my head. Which of the heroes<br />

sprinting at finishes, or powering ahead over<br />

mountains, are juiced? Which of the riders<br />

straggling behind the peloton on flats, or<br />

flaking off the back on climbs, are turning<br />

down injections?<br />

Sunday, October 14, 2007<br />

1:30 pm<br />

registration - 12 noon<br />

St. Johns City Park<br />

for info contact George Campbell<br />

(989) 224-6464 • FAX (989) 224-5080<br />

geokathc@charter.net<br />

M I C H I G A N R U N N E R<br />

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