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Aboriginal perspectives in Canada_Teacher notes.pdf - Education ...

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8. Indigenous Heal<strong>in</strong>g Practices<br />

Description<br />

Level: <strong>in</strong>termediate, upper-<strong>in</strong>termediate (B2).<br />

Time: 45 m<strong>in</strong>utes<br />

Skills: writ<strong>in</strong>g, read<strong>in</strong>g and speak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Activity: This unit features the Native North American heal<strong>in</strong>g practices, focus<strong>in</strong>g on the<br />

differences between Indigenous practices and Western medic<strong>in</strong>es as well as on historical<br />

aspects. Students will also learn about famous ’healers’ among Indigenous people <strong>in</strong> <strong>Canada</strong>.<br />

Preparation: Copy the worksheet for each student or for each pair/group of students. Have<br />

copies of the key to go with the texts <strong>in</strong> Activity 2. You might also want to look up some<br />

background <strong>in</strong>formation on the topic before go<strong>in</strong>g to class (see: further <strong>in</strong>formation).<br />

Procedure: As for Activity 1, ask students to browse through the text and let them spot them<br />

unknown words. Put these on the board and clarify their mean<strong>in</strong>g. (If possible, someone from<br />

the class should provide a def<strong>in</strong>ition/ explanation.) Then ask students to read through the text<br />

and set a time limit for the completion of this task. After 6-8 m<strong>in</strong>utes, ask somebody to read<br />

the text aloud, and ask the other students to let the person know if they th<strong>in</strong>k there is a mistake<br />

<strong>in</strong> the proposed solution. Then discuss students’ ideas together <strong>in</strong> class. (Please, note that the<br />

term “Native American” refers to the Indigenous peoples of the Americas <strong>in</strong> general.)<br />

For Activity 2, students should work <strong>in</strong> groups of three. Hand out text A to one group and text<br />

B to the next one, and so on. Tell students that they should do the gap-fill on their own, and<br />

then compare their solutions with<strong>in</strong> the group. After this, give each group the key and ask<br />

them to correct their mistakes. Then pair up students from group A with students from group<br />

B and let them share the <strong>in</strong>formation. Activity 2 is an ideal opportunity to practice extended<br />

verb forms (active, passive, participles), as well. Make sure you tell your students about the<br />

caliber of options for the successful completion of the task.<br />

Let students have a look at the images of Activity 3 on the worksheet before they start<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g on the activity itself. Ask them to describe what they th<strong>in</strong>k they see <strong>in</strong> the pictures<br />

and what these may be used for. Then, <strong>in</strong> pairs, students should read the descriptions and<br />

match them with the pictures and the target words. Everybody should stop work<strong>in</strong>g when the<br />

first pair is ready, and the activity should be checked <strong>in</strong> class. As a follow-up, they should<br />

gather some <strong>in</strong>formation on a heal<strong>in</strong>g object or practice of their choice from the list. In their<br />

one-paragraph descriptions, they should answer the follow<strong>in</strong>g questions:<br />

1. What is the object or practice like?<br />

2. Which culture area or Native group does it belong to?<br />

3. Are there different k<strong>in</strong>ds of it?<br />

Extension/ Variation: To go with Activity 2, you can show your students a video <strong>in</strong> which<br />

Rob<strong>in</strong> Tekwelus Youngblood gives an <strong>in</strong>terview <strong>in</strong> Maui about well-be<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

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