FFF-March-2014-Ernst-Venter-v9
FFF-March-2014-Ernst-Venter-v9
FFF-March-2014-Ernst-Venter-v9
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The result - envisaged commodity life cycles<br />
Gradual and overlapping evolution<br />
Steel (iron ore,<br />
coking coal,<br />
manganese)<br />
Base metals (Al, Cu,<br />
Zn, Ni, Pb, Sn)<br />
Steam coal<br />
Industrial minerals<br />
(TiO 2 , zircon)<br />
Light metals (Al, Ti,<br />
Mg)<br />
Base metals (Cu)<br />
Uranium, Thorium<br />
Rare Earths and<br />
Metals (incl PGMs)<br />
Nano-materials<br />
Industrial minerals<br />
Carbon<br />
Composite materials<br />
Organically produced materials<br />
Memory materials<br />
Molecular engineering<br />
Sci-fi materials and energy*<br />
* An acknowledged source for<br />
foresight thinking<br />
2010 2025-2030 2040-2050 2100 2200<br />
Source: Exxaro Analysis<br />
16
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