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The Folk Trio Red Molly Returns <strong>to</strong> Harrisburg<br />

on September 15 By Jess Hayden<br />

Music Soothes, Music Heals<br />

Harrisburg – Red Molly, the all-girl folk/bluegrass b<strong>and</strong> known for<br />

their lush harmonies, stellar songwriting <strong>and</strong> dynamic stage presence,<br />

pays a return visit <strong>to</strong> the region on Wednesday, September 15. They<br />

will perform at the Stage on Herr, Harrisburg’s newest stage <strong>and</strong> bar.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> co-owner John Traylor, this venue is perfect for groups<br />

like Red Molly because it offers the audience an intimate “listening<br />

room” experience not replicated anywhere else in the area.<br />

The trio fist came <strong>to</strong>gether during the 2004 Falcon Ridge Folk<br />

Festival in New York state where its members discovered a mutual love<br />

of country, bluegrass <strong>and</strong> old-time gospel during a late-night jam. Over<br />

the past six years Red Molly’s popularity has skyrocketed; netting them<br />

appearances at major festivals throughout the United States, a feature<br />

in Sing Out! magazine <strong>and</strong> several #1 songs on the Folk DJ chart.<br />

Fans attending the concert may notice a new face in the b<strong>and</strong>. Last<br />

July long-time b<strong>and</strong> member Carolann Solebello left the group <strong>to</strong><br />

pursue a solo career <strong>and</strong> spend more time with her family. After an<br />

extensive search for a replacement the two remaining members, Abbie<br />

Gardner <strong>and</strong> Laurie MacAllister, settled on Austin-based musician<br />

Molly Venter. The newest “Molly” brings strong songwriting skills <strong>and</strong><br />

an exciting modern musical sensibility <strong>to</strong> the group. The trio has been<br />

busy co-writing <strong>to</strong>gether for the first time (aided by the ease of sending<br />

MP3s back <strong>and</strong> forth over the Internet), reinventing fan favorites, <strong>and</strong><br />

learning new songs. “This is an exciting time for the b<strong>and</strong>; we’re so<br />

thrilled that Molly has joined us”, says MacAlllister. Gardner adds, “We<br />

couldn’t have even hoped for a more perfect fit.”<br />

This is Red Molly’s fourth visit <strong>to</strong> the Harrisburg region. Previously<br />

they played in a collaborative concert with the Susquehanna Folk<br />

Music Society at several locales, including the Dauphin County’s<br />

Sunset Series at Fort Hunter Park <strong>and</strong> for Harrisburg City’s Italian Lake<br />

Concert Series<br />

Red Molly, seen here, returns <strong>to</strong> Harrisburg Wednesday, September 15.<br />

To find out more about Red Molly,<br />

visit the web site at http://www.<br />

redmolly.com/.<br />

Concert Details:<br />

Stage on Herr presents Red Molly, 9 p.m.<br />

(doors open at 7 p.m.),<br />

Wednesday, September 15,<br />

268 Herr St. in Harrisburg.<br />

Admission is $15.<br />

Tickets <strong>and</strong> information available at<br />

http://harrisburgarts.com/<br />

About the Writer:<br />

Jess Hayden is a musician <strong>and</strong> concert<br />

promoter who programs events for the<br />

Susquehanna Folk Music Society. Her vision<br />

for “Trad Talk” is <strong>to</strong> expose readers <strong>to</strong> the<br />

very best tradition-based artists performing<br />

in our region <strong>and</strong> the venues that present<br />

them. You can contact her at jessh@<br />

showcasepa.net.<br />

Classical Music, 1750 – 1810 By Karen Wix<br />

We have now arrived at the era that<br />

can truly be called the “classical” age of<br />

music. As we have learned the wealthy,<br />

the church <strong>and</strong> the cultured elite<br />

were the main support of the musical<br />

institutions until the mid eighteenth<br />

century. During the Baroque period<br />

composers <strong>and</strong> musicians usually had<br />

fixed appointments with a particular<br />

city, church or court. By the time<br />

Haydn, Mozart <strong>and</strong> Beethoven came<br />

along there was a thriving middle<br />

class that was eager <strong>to</strong> attend public<br />

concerts <strong>and</strong> they were happy <strong>to</strong> pay<br />

for the privilege.<br />

Joseph Haydn started his long <strong>and</strong><br />

illustrious career as the protégé of<br />

the Hungarian, Prince Paul An<strong>to</strong>n<br />

Esterhazy. Spending 30 years refining<br />

his music, he became world famous<br />

even while living a cloistered life on<br />

a remote estate financed by Prince<br />

Paul <strong>and</strong> later the prince’s brother,<br />

Prince Nicholas. The Princes afforded<br />

Haydn the time <strong>and</strong> money <strong>to</strong> flesh<br />

out what would eventually become<br />

<strong>to</strong>day’s symphony orchestra. The<br />

Principality became the center of<br />

culture in Hungary <strong>and</strong> rivaled all<br />

the great courts of Europe. Haydn<br />

finally left <strong>to</strong> emerge in<strong>to</strong> the real<br />

world in 1791 <strong>and</strong> was able <strong>to</strong><br />

support himself by selling his music,<br />

something that most musicians who<br />

were supported by a third party<br />

were not allowed <strong>to</strong> do.<br />

The symphony really began with the<br />

Italian opera of the Baroque period.<br />

In the mid 18th century it became<br />

common <strong>to</strong> stage short musical pieces<br />

<strong>to</strong> introduce operas….these were called<br />

overtures. Generally, the overtures had<br />

three quite distinct sections, a slow<br />

movement s<strong>and</strong>wiched between two<br />

fast ones. This formed the basis of the<br />

symphony’s structure. Haydn wrote<br />

specifically for these performances<br />

<strong>and</strong> is often called “the father of the<br />

symphony.”<br />

While the late 18th century<br />

symphony orchestra was small by<br />

<strong>to</strong>day’s st<strong>and</strong>ards it was in its makeup<br />

very similar. The string section carried<br />

the music’s theme but as the years<br />

passed horns <strong>and</strong> woodwinds became<br />

a substantial part of the orchestra<br />

which greatly enriched the sound<br />

with ever changing <strong>to</strong>ne colors. In the<br />

h<strong>and</strong>s of Haydn <strong>and</strong> later Mozart the<br />

new sounds came <strong>to</strong> define the sound<br />

of the symphony.<br />

Haydn wrote over 100 symphonies,<br />

Mozart half that number <strong>and</strong> at<br />

the end of the 18th century the two<br />

musical geniuses were joined later by<br />

Ludwig van Beethoven who wrote only<br />

9 symphonies but the subtle changes<br />

that he made in the makeup of music<br />

written as symphonies <strong>and</strong> the drama<br />

<strong>and</strong> power he produced, transformed<br />

the classical symphony in a way that<br />

would dominate for over a century.<br />

The opening of his Fifth Symphony<br />

with its ominous fate motif is perhaps<br />

the best known of all musical passages.<br />

Beethoven is considered the most<br />

crucial figure in the transition between<br />

the Classical <strong>and</strong> Romantic eras of<br />

Western music.<br />

In the early 1780’s Mozart began<br />

writing opera “buffa.” Opera buffa<br />

grew out of the comic intermezzo<br />

performed as a filler between acts<br />

of the primary dramatic opera.<br />

Eventually these pieces joined <strong>and</strong><br />

became two act comedy operas. These<br />

“operas” featured everyday people <strong>and</strong><br />

situations, not the gods <strong>and</strong> heroes<br />

of the earlier compositions. Arguably<br />

Mozart’s most famous opera buffa<br />

is “The Marriage of Figaro.” “<strong>Do</strong>n<br />

Giovanni” <strong>and</strong> “Cosi fan Tutte” are two<br />

other Mozart comic operas that still<br />

enjoy great favor <strong>to</strong>day.<br />

The French Revolution in 1789<br />

began a time when music was used <strong>to</strong><br />

stir patriotic fervor. Marching b<strong>and</strong>s<br />

would march through the streets of<br />

Paris whipping people in<strong>to</strong> frenzy <strong>to</strong><br />

change the way they were ruled. Later<br />

Napoleon used music in the same way.<br />

“La Marseillaise”, the French national<br />

anthem was written in 1792 as a<br />

marching song but soon captured the<br />

imagination of the people that it was<br />

played <strong>and</strong> sung at every opportunity.<br />

In the later 18th century religious<br />

superstition <strong>and</strong> authority gave way<br />

<strong>to</strong> rationality <strong>and</strong> self expression. The<br />

“Enlightenment” as it was called had<br />

an effect on all the arts, in music<br />

it resulted in countless classical<br />

masterpieces <strong>and</strong> the reinvention of<br />

opera. Willibald Gluck, a traditional<br />

llllllll<br />

<strong>Do</strong> Your Part<br />

For The Arts<br />

opera composer began <strong>to</strong> compose<br />

so-called “reform operas” which<br />

featured women in women’s roles <strong>and</strong><br />

men in men’s roles (what a concept),<br />

before this time castrati were often<br />

cast as women <strong>and</strong> the men’s parts<br />

were often sung in the falset<strong>to</strong> range.<br />

The reform operas became much<br />

more realistic <strong>and</strong> therefore more<br />

acceptable <strong>to</strong> the public. There was a<br />

whole new emphasis on naturalistic<br />

singing <strong>and</strong> acting.<br />

Concert life during the 18th century<br />

reflected the public’s growing taste<br />

for musical entertainment. Because<br />

money was always a concern the<br />

subscription concert was born. It<br />

became common for composers <strong>to</strong> give<br />

concerts of their own music in theaters<br />

<strong>and</strong> other public spaces. Concert<br />

societies were formed <strong>and</strong> concerts<br />

were open <strong>to</strong> anyone who could afford<br />

the entrance fee. Vienna, Paris <strong>and</strong><br />

London were centers of music during<br />

the 18th century. Composers knew<br />

that they could find supporters <strong>and</strong><br />

approving audiences in these cities.<br />

In this atmosphere the classical age<br />

flourished <strong>and</strong> gave us all the music<br />

that we have come <strong>to</strong> love.<br />

<strong>ShowcaseNow</strong>! Volume 7 Issue 8 9

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