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Open Cambridge - the University Offices - University of Cambridge

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Pay a visit to <strong>the</strong> online edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Newsletter:<br />

www.admin.cam.ac.uk/univ/newsletter/<br />

Found! First evidence <strong>of</strong> pre-Norman <strong>Cambridge</strong><br />

A hoard <strong>of</strong> historic finds, including<br />

Roman pottery, medieval remains and<br />

<strong>the</strong> bones <strong>of</strong> an 11th-century dog, have<br />

been found at <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

during an excavation marking its 800th<br />

anniversary.<br />

This late-Saxon dog<br />

was uncovered during<br />

an archaeological dig<br />

at <strong>the</strong> Old Schools<br />

The dig, which took place eight<br />

feet underneath <strong>the</strong> staff tea room in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Old Schools, uncovered material<br />

that is believed to pre-date <strong>the</strong> Norman<br />

Conquest. It is <strong>the</strong> first hard evidence<br />

that more than 150 years before <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong>’s arrival in 1209, <strong>the</strong> area<br />

that now forms its administrative centre<br />

was occupied by a bustling Anglo-Saxon<br />

community.<br />

Archaeologists unear<strong>the</strong>d a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> animal bones, boundary markings and<br />

signs <strong>of</strong> quarrying, which suggest that,<br />

in <strong>the</strong> final decades <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Saxon era, <strong>the</strong><br />

foundations <strong>of</strong> what was to become <strong>the</strong><br />

heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> were being laid.<br />

Higher up, at what is being referred<br />

to as <strong>the</strong> ‘1209 level’, <strong>the</strong> dig uncovered<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r materials that have helped to<br />

provide a snapshot <strong>of</strong> life at <strong>the</strong> time<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong>’s foundation.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r up still, <strong>the</strong> excavators hit<br />

<strong>the</strong> original medieval frontage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Old Schools.<br />

“The site has enabled us to<br />

prove what we previously had no<br />

pro<strong>of</strong> for – that by <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Norman Conquest, <strong>the</strong>re was a thriving<br />

settlement in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cambridge</strong>,”<br />

Richard Newman, site director with<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Cambridge</strong> Archaeological<br />

Unit, said.<br />

“Until now this was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

least-investigated parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city.<br />

What it has shown is that a century<br />

and a half before <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> arrived,<br />

and 300 years before it started to build<br />

in this area, people were already living<br />

and working here.”<br />

The dig was taking place ahead <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> installation <strong>of</strong> a new lift shaft to <strong>the</strong><br />

Combination Room.<br />

Going strong at ten<br />

Two <strong>Cambridge</strong> institutions hit<br />

double figures over <strong>the</strong> summer.<br />

<strong>Cambridge</strong> Dictionaries Online (CDO)<br />

has grown to become <strong>the</strong> most popular<br />

learner dictionary on <strong>the</strong> web, with<br />

29 million page views a month. CDO<br />

also compiles a monthly list <strong>of</strong> its most<br />

frequently viewed words.<br />

While common gremlins such as ‘liaise’<br />

and ‘discreet’ are tapped in to its search<br />

engine with unsurprising regularity, <strong>the</strong><br />

‘Top 40’, as it is affectionately referred to<br />

by staff, is also an interesting barometer<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> online community’s hopes, fears<br />

and interests. Back in April <strong>of</strong> this year,<br />

<strong>the</strong> word ‘swine’ entered <strong>the</strong> list as <strong>the</strong><br />

fifth most searched-for word. ‘Pandemic’,<br />

sitting in 14th place in late-July, may be<br />

a lot higher by <strong>the</strong> time this publication<br />

comes to be printed. Those who wish to<br />

brush up on <strong>the</strong>ir English can access <strong>the</strong><br />

site at http://dictionary.cambridge.org/<br />

Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> tenth issue <strong>of</strong><br />

Research Horizons, <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong>’s<br />

flagship research magazine, has just<br />

rolled <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> presses. The magazine<br />

provides a snapshot <strong>of</strong> research,<br />

discoveries and innovation across all<br />

disciplines at <strong>Cambridge</strong>: from science<br />

and technology, to arts, humanities and<br />

social sciences.<br />

Says editor Dr Louise Walsh:<br />

“Accessibility is our aim. <strong>Cambridge</strong> is<br />

renowned worldwide for <strong>the</strong> breadth and<br />

excellence <strong>of</strong> its research, and we aim<br />

to reflect this in a way that provides an<br />

informative and engaging read for our<br />

wide audience.”<br />

The magazine’s readership includes<br />

academics, funding bodies, policymakers,<br />

industry, students and media.<br />

“It is also a valuable way for colleagues<br />

across <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> to keep up-to-date<br />

with developments in disciplines o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than <strong>the</strong>ir own,” adds Louise.<br />

The termly magazine and website is<br />

published by an editorial team within <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong>’s Research Services Division. It<br />

works closely with <strong>the</strong> Office <strong>of</strong> External<br />

Affairs and Communications, <strong>the</strong> Chairs<br />

<strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong>’s six academic<br />

Schools and <strong>the</strong> Pro-Vice-Chancellor for<br />

Research.<br />

For details, please contact <strong>the</strong> editor at<br />

research.horizons@rsd.cam.ac.uk or visit<br />

www.research-horizons.cam.ac.uk<br />

september/october 2009 | UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE Newsletter | 5

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