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Superconducting RF cavities for High Current Energy Recovery Linacs

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Fundamental Mode - Main Issues<br />

• E peak<br />

E acc<br />

• P cav ∝<br />

(↓),<br />

H peak<br />

E acc<br />

(↓)<br />

Rs<br />

(R/Q)G (↓)<br />

– R s ∝ ω 2 (R s = R BCS + R res )<br />

– R G ∝ const. (dim. ∝ ω)<br />

Q<br />

R BCS [nΩ]<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

BNL (0.7 GHz)<br />

TESLA (1.3 GHz)<br />

CEBAF (1.5 GHz)<br />

R res = 3 nΩ<br />

R res = 1 nΩ<br />

• Field sensitivity: a ∝ N 2<br />

k cc<br />

(↓)<br />

0<br />

1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2<br />

Temperature [ 0 K]<br />

Par BNL(HC) CEBAF(HG) TESLA(HG)<br />

Freq. [MHz] 703.75 1497 1300<br />

R<br />

Q ∗ G [Ω2 ] 9 × 10 4 2.1 × 10 5 2.8 × 10 5<br />

E p /E a 1.97 1.96 1.98<br />

H p /E a [mT/MV/m] 5.78 4.15 4.15<br />

k cc 3% 1.89% 1.87%<br />

N cells 5 7 9<br />

N 2<br />

βk cc<br />

8.3 × 10 2 2.6 × 10 3 4.1 × 10 3

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