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Energy for the City of the Future - Ljubljana

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14<br />

» The gap between <strong>the</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> jobs and<br />

places <strong>of</strong> residence is increasing <strong>the</strong> scale <strong>of</strong><br />

daily commuting to and from work, which is<br />

becoming one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biggest problems.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> last 15 years a clear downward trend in temperature<br />

deficit has been observable, leading to <strong>the</strong> conclusion that<br />

at existing capacities <strong>of</strong> municipal energy supply systems<br />

(district heating and gas network) it will be possible to<br />

increase <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> customers simply as <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong><br />

changes in <strong>the</strong> local climate. Efficient energy use in buildings<br />

and industry would, <strong>of</strong> course, enable significantly greater<br />

possibilities.<br />

Temperature excess, which is a criterion <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> energy<br />

to cool buildings, shows a similar but inverted trend. In <strong>the</strong><br />

last 30 years temperature excess has approximately doubled.<br />

In view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact that average summer temperatures are<br />

practically unchanged, this is evidently a case <strong>of</strong> an increase<br />

in extreme wea<strong>the</strong>r phenomena in summer. It is expected<br />

that <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> electricity <strong>for</strong> cooling will increase even more<br />

in <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

Values <strong>for</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r influential meteorological parameters do<br />

not show significant deviations from <strong>the</strong> long-term average.<br />

The <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ljubljana</strong> has <strong>the</strong> highest life expectancy at birth in Slovenia.

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