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review of trade in ranched birdwing butterflies - UNEP World ...

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TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 4<br />

2. BACKGROUND INFORMATION ................................................................................... 5<br />

2.1. CONCEPT OF RANCHING .............................................................................................. 5<br />

2.2. BUTTERFLY RANCHING ................................................................................................ 6<br />

2.3. BIRDWING BUTTERFLIES IN TRADE .............................................................................. 7<br />

2.4. PREVIOUS DISCUSSIONS AND OPINIONS OF CITES AND THE SRG ........................... 10<br />

3. BUTTERFLY RANCHING IN THE MAIN COUNTRIES OF EXPORT ........................ 16<br />

3.1. AUSTRALIA ............................................................................................................... 16<br />

Birdw<strong>in</strong>g <strong>trade</strong> from Australia ......................................................................................... 16<br />

Legislation ..................................................................................................................... 16<br />

Birdw<strong>in</strong>g ranch<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Australia ........................................................................................ 16<br />

3.2. INDONESIA ............................................................................................................... 16<br />

Birdw<strong>in</strong>g <strong>trade</strong> from Indonesia ........................................................................................ 16<br />

Legislation ..................................................................................................................... 17<br />

Birdw<strong>in</strong>g ranch<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Indonesia ....................................................................................... 17<br />

3.3. PAPUA NEW GUINEA ................................................................................................ 17<br />

Birdw<strong>in</strong>g <strong>trade</strong> from Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea .......................................................................... 17<br />

Legislation ..................................................................................................................... 18<br />

Birdw<strong>in</strong>g ranch<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea ......................................................................... 18<br />

3.4. PHILIPPINES .............................................................................................................. 19<br />

Birdw<strong>in</strong>g <strong>trade</strong> from the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es ................................................................................. 19<br />

Legislation ..................................................................................................................... 19<br />

Birdw<strong>in</strong>g ranch<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Philipp<strong>in</strong>es ..................................................................................... 19<br />

3.5. SOLOMON ISLANDS ................................................................................................. 19<br />

Birdw<strong>in</strong>g <strong>trade</strong> from the Solomon Islands......................................................................... 19<br />

Legislation ..................................................................................................................... 20<br />

Birdw<strong>in</strong>g ranch<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the Solomon Islands ....................................................................... 20<br />

4. ANNEX: TRADE TABLES ............................................................................................ 21<br />

4.1. AUSTRALIA ............................................................................................................... 21<br />

4.2. INDONESIA ............................................................................................................... 24<br />

4.3. PAPUA NEW GUINEA ............................................................................................... 30<br />

4.4. PHILIPPINES .............................................................................................................. 36<br />

4.5. SOLOMON ISLANDS ................................................................................................. 38<br />

5. REFERENCES ................................................................................................................. 40<br />

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