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Alternative Globalization Addressing Peoples and Earth

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10<br />

In essence, neoliberalism<br />

renders national governments<br />

powerless to<br />

protect public goods <strong>and</strong><br />

services. It thus places the<br />

utmost importance on<br />

private capital <strong>and</strong><br />

so-called unfettered<br />

markets to allocate<br />

resources efficiently <strong>and</strong><br />

to promote growth.<br />

Consequently, it cancels<br />

the welfare function of<br />

the state.<br />

The Champagne Glass Economy<br />

Top 20% 83%<br />

of the world’s wealth<br />

Next 20% 11%<br />

of the world’s wealth<br />

Bottom 60% 6%<br />

of the world’s wealth<br />

Neoliberalism’s facade of scientific soundness has captured the commitment<br />

of many global institutions, governments <strong>and</strong> academia. Neoliberalism<br />

assumes<br />

• that only those who have property or may participate in contracts have<br />

a right to participate in the economy <strong>and</strong> society. But God’s gifts are<br />

for the use of all to live, not for the few to accumulate wealth; 9<br />

• a world where individuals <strong>and</strong> corporations are motivated by their<br />

self-interest <strong>and</strong> where society is merely an aggregation of those<br />

self-serving individuals. But economic relations are always embedded<br />

in people’s social, cultural <strong>and</strong> political realities;<br />

• that everything <strong>and</strong> everyone’s labour can be owned <strong>and</strong> traded for a<br />

price in the market. But creation, including humankind, has a spiritual<br />

essence, a God-given intrinsic value <strong>and</strong> purpose that cannot be<br />

commodified;<br />

• that economic growth through “free” markets is paramount;<br />

neoliberalism claims that only through this economic model can poverty<br />

be eliminated, sustainable development ensured, gender equality<br />

achieved <strong>and</strong> the millennium development goals finally met. Yet<br />

people’s concrete experience shows that market-driven economic<br />

growth is inequitable, unsustainable <strong>and</strong> irreconcilable with economic<br />

justice <strong>and</strong> a caring economy;<br />

9<br />

Cf. U. Duchrow/F.J. Hinkelammert, Property for People, Not for Profit: <strong>Alternative</strong>s to the<br />

Global Tyranny of Capital, WCC, Geneva 2004. Here, p. 69, see the telling quote of Friedrich<br />

v. Hayek, one of the fathers of neoliberal ideology: “A free society needs morality that is<br />

ultimately reduced to the maintenance of life – not the maintenance of all life, as it could<br />

be necessary to sacrifice individual life in order to save a greater number of lives. That is<br />

why the only rules of morality are those leading to a ‘calculation of life’: property <strong>and</strong><br />

contract”.

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