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<strong>12</strong>-341.01(A), Galam v. Carmel (In re Larry’s Apartment, L.L.C.),<br />

<strong>24</strong>9 F.3d. 832, 836-37 (9 th Cir. <strong>20</strong>01). Fees may be awarded under<br />

the statute, even though a single act constitutes both a tort and<br />

a breach of contract, as long as the tort action could not exist<br />

but for the breach of contract. Ford v. Revlon, Inc., <strong>15</strong>3 Ariz.<br />

38, 45, 734 P.2d 580, 587 (<strong>19</strong>87) (Attorneys fees awarded in<br />

sexual harassment case, as tort could not occur but for the<br />

breach of the implied contract created by Revlon’s policies and<br />

procedures). Sparks v. Republic National Life Insurance Co., <strong>13</strong>2<br />

Ariz. 529, 543-44, 647 P. 2d <strong>11</strong>27, <strong>11</strong>41-42 (<strong>19</strong>82)(Attorneys fees<br />

awarded as tort for breach of implied covenant of good faith<br />

could not arise but for existence of the insurance contract).<br />

See, Barmat v. John and Jane Doe Partners A-D, <strong>15</strong>5 Ariz. 5<strong>19</strong>,<br />

5<strong>22</strong>-<strong>24</strong>,747 P. 2d <strong>12</strong><strong>18</strong>, <strong>12</strong><strong>21</strong>-<strong>23</strong> (<strong>19</strong>87)(No fees awarded when legal<br />

malpractice action does not arise from contract). Plaintiff’s<br />

cause of action for fraud or defalcation while acting in a<br />

fiduciary relationship could not arise but for defendants’ breach<br />

of the underlying plumbing services contract. <strong>11</strong> U.S.C. § 5<strong>23</strong><br />

(a)(4). Accordingly, plaintiff’s nondischargeable debt will<br />

include reasonable attorneys fees and costs.<br />

ORDER<br />

IT IS ORDERED no later than ten days from the date of<br />

these findings and conclusions, plaintiff will serve and file a<br />

detailed attorneys fee application. Defendants will have seven<br />

days from the date of service of the application to serve and<br />

file objections. The court will thereafter resolve any disputes<br />

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