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Behind the Scenes at Ganahl - American Business Media

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2011 ProSales Dealer of <strong>the</strong> Year <strong>Ganahl</strong> Lumber<br />

The Intelligent<br />

Lumbermen<br />

In 2009, Peter <strong>Ganahl</strong> wrote a guide<br />

for senior managers called “The<br />

Intelligent Lumberman” th<strong>at</strong> sets<br />

down <strong>the</strong> company’s guiding<br />

principles (qualities th<strong>at</strong> should<br />

persist) and lists current successful<br />

practices (things th<strong>at</strong> can change<br />

over time). Here are a few of both<br />

from this Dealer of <strong>the</strong> Year:<br />

Good housekeeping “is a st<strong>at</strong>e<br />

of mind and a sign of a profitable<br />

and well-run oper<strong>at</strong>ion.”<br />

Stay “small” in <strong>the</strong> eyes of<br />

customers, employees, and <strong>the</strong><br />

surrounding community. But Peter<br />

adds: “I believe our company can<br />

still have a ‘small’ feel <strong>at</strong> $600<br />

million.”<br />

Sell shares in <strong>the</strong> company<br />

only to people who run it. And sell<br />

<strong>the</strong> shares for real money, not for<br />

stock options.<br />

G<strong>at</strong>e guards receive a bonus if<br />

<strong>the</strong>y spot errors, regardless of<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r those mistakes hurt or<br />

help <strong>the</strong> company. Some sharpeyed<br />

guards <strong>at</strong> busy yards can take<br />

home an extra $600 a month.<br />

<strong>Ganahl</strong> includes legal costs<br />

when it calcul<strong>at</strong>es its losses as a<br />

result of bad debts.<br />

Sales reps get a “spiff” if <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

customer pays on time but lose<br />

virtually all <strong>the</strong>ir commission if <strong>the</strong><br />

bill goes over 90 days past due.<br />

<strong>Ganahl</strong> serves as its own<br />

internal two-stepper by purchasing<br />

certain products in bulk, warehousing<br />

<strong>the</strong>m and <strong>the</strong>n holding <strong>the</strong>m<br />

until <strong>the</strong> branches need <strong>the</strong><br />

product. When it does, <strong>the</strong><br />

wholesale division sells <strong>the</strong>m <strong>at</strong><br />

slightly more than original cost. This<br />

helps protect <strong>the</strong> company should<br />

a sales rep—who enjoys enormous<br />

control to set prices on bids—try to<br />

sell those goods <strong>at</strong> a rock-bottom<br />

price.<br />

Company-wide quarterly and<br />

annual bonuses are given out<br />

based on <strong>the</strong> company’s financial<br />

performance, thus keeping<br />

everyone fix<strong>at</strong>ed on income.<br />

“Always make ethical<br />

decisions … Period.”<br />

Ready To Move:<br />

Luis Rojas (left)<br />

has just taken<br />

over management<br />

of <strong>Ganahl</strong>’s<br />

Laguna Beach<br />

store from Barrett<br />

Burt (center),<br />

who is getting set<br />

to run <strong>Ganahl</strong>’s<br />

newest facility,<br />

in Pasadena.<br />

With <strong>the</strong>m is<br />

Bill Ferguson<br />

(right), who manages<br />

<strong>Ganahl</strong>’s<br />

Capistrano Beach<br />

facility.<br />

loans. It also shared <strong>the</strong> wealth by<br />

adjusting compens<strong>at</strong>ion plans so th<strong>at</strong><br />

staff could get even bigger bonuses. But<br />

when <strong>the</strong> crash—er, <strong>the</strong> Opportunity<br />

Zone—came, those same pay plans<br />

caused an autom<strong>at</strong>ic drop in compens<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

costs, thus limiting <strong>the</strong> impact of<br />

wh<strong>at</strong> has been a 44% decline in revenue<br />

since 2006.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r practices insul<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong> company<br />

<strong>at</strong> all times. One example is its<br />

policy of not paying any bonuses until<br />

<strong>the</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ing profit tops 4%, something<br />

<strong>Ganahl</strong> has done with ease for <strong>at</strong> least<br />

<strong>the</strong> past 11 years. “Peter and John aren’t<br />

giving away money unless <strong>the</strong>y’re making<br />

money,” Schield notes.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r insul<strong>at</strong>or can be found in a<br />

warehouse adjacent to <strong>the</strong> Anaheim<br />

yard, where <strong>the</strong> buyers work. Th<strong>at</strong>’s<br />

<strong>the</strong> home of a unit called <strong>Ganahl</strong><br />

Wholesale Distribution, or GWD.<br />

You can think of GWD as <strong>the</strong> bulk<br />

buyer of hardlines for all of <strong>Ganahl</strong>’s<br />

branches, employing its combined purchasing<br />

power to snap up deals <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Do it Best and Orgill shows. Roughly<br />

half <strong>the</strong> SKUs it stocks are show buys.<br />

But you also can view GWD as <strong>the</strong><br />

company store, because it requires <strong>the</strong><br />

branches to restock <strong>the</strong>ir hardlines from<br />

it, and when GWD “sells” those goods,<br />

it does so <strong>at</strong> a slightly higher price than<br />

wh<strong>at</strong> it paid. Th<strong>at</strong> helps add a few pennies<br />

to <strong>the</strong> company’s bottom line even<br />

if an OSR slashes <strong>the</strong> usual sales price.<br />

The pallets of GWD goods rest<br />

adjacent to ano<strong>the</strong>r room th<strong>at</strong> figures<br />

in <strong>Ganahl</strong>’s success. It’s filled with<br />

product displays in which vendors are<br />

invited to cre<strong>at</strong>e planograms for <strong>the</strong><br />

stores. Signs above some gondolas<br />

proclaim: “100% shoppable <strong>at</strong> 72<br />

inches,” and “Strive for $2,500 in<br />

sales, $1,125 in gross profit. Every<br />

linear foot of gondola gener<strong>at</strong>es <strong>the</strong>se<br />

numbers in every store every year.”<br />

“We have high expect<strong>at</strong>ions for<br />

how our planograms will perform,”<br />

says Larry Gray, GWD manager and<br />

<strong>Ganahl</strong>’s director of advertising.<br />

<strong>Ganahl</strong> takes pride in how it swe<strong>at</strong>s<br />

lots of oper<strong>at</strong>ional details, from keeping<br />

<strong>the</strong> lumber stacks ne<strong>at</strong> to striving for<br />

an on-time, in-full delivery r<strong>at</strong>e of <strong>at</strong><br />

least 98%. “Their execution—everything<br />

from having <strong>the</strong> bid correct, shipping<br />

<strong>the</strong> orders on time without back<br />

orders—was gre<strong>at</strong>,” Schield says. “One<br />

of our salespeople could never [tell a<br />

customer] ‘Well, <strong>the</strong>y don’t get <strong>the</strong> lumber<br />

to you on time.’ They were good.”<br />

One reason why <strong>Ganahl</strong> managers<br />

were so quick to cut staff a few years<br />

ago is because <strong>the</strong>y are urged to keep<br />

labor costs <strong>at</strong> 30% to 35% of gross<br />

profit; <strong>at</strong> 40%, it’s time to sharpen <strong>the</strong><br />

knives. <strong>Ganahl</strong> aims to get no more<br />

PHOTO: TIM RUE / WWW.TIMRUE.COM<br />

42 / ProSales / January/February 2011<br />

www.prosalesonline.com

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