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CID 2003 Abstracts - Colourings, Independence and Domination

CID 2003 Abstracts - Colourings, Independence and Domination

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32 abstracts<br />

GRAPHS WITH LARGE DOUBLE DOMINATION NUMBER<br />

Michael A. Henning<br />

University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Republic of South Africa<br />

In a graph G = (V, E), a vertex dominates itself <strong>and</strong> its neighbors. A<br />

subset of vertices S of V is a double dominating set if every vertex in V is<br />

dominated at least twice. The minimum cardinality of a double dominating set<br />

of G is the double domination number of G, denoted γ ×2 (G). If G ≠ C 5 is a<br />

connected graph of order n with minimum degree at least 2, then we show that<br />

γ ×2 (G) ≤ 3n/4 <strong>and</strong> we characterize those graphs achieving equality.

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