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1: 17 3 (<br />
)<br />
Jeffrey Weeks <br />
<br />
1 <br />
L 2 <br />
(Fujii & Yoshii 2011a)2<br />
⃗X 1 , ⃗X 2 γ “” ⃗X<br />
1 ′, ⃗X<br />
2 ′ <br />
X 2 ′ − X′ 1 = −(X 2 − X 1 ), (2)<br />
Y 2 ′ − Y′ 1 = −(Y 2 − Y 1 ), (3)<br />
Z 2 ′ − Z′ 1 = Z 2 − Z 1 . (4)<br />
<br />
(X, Y, Z) <br />
( 180 ◦ ) <br />
(x, y, z) γ <br />
<br />
⎛<br />
⎞ ⎛<br />
1 0 0 0<br />
0 -1 0 0<br />
γ = U<br />
U −1 +<br />
0 0 -1 0<br />
⎜⎝<br />
⎟⎠ ⎜⎝<br />
0 0 0 1<br />
⎞<br />
1 0 0 0<br />
L 1 0 0 0<br />
,<br />
L 2 0 0 0<br />
⎟⎠<br />
L 3 0 0 0<br />
2
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