BIBLE HISTORY - Classic Works of Apologetics
BIBLE HISTORY - Classic Works of Apologetics
BIBLE HISTORY - Classic Works of Apologetics
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CHAPTER XII.<br />
THE CENSUS - THE WILDERNESS OF P ARAN - THE SPIES.<br />
THE annual feast <strong>of</strong> the Passover had<br />
come, and it was duly celebrated. A<br />
census <strong>of</strong> those constituting the host <strong>of</strong><br />
Israel was taken, and the number reached<br />
603,550. This 'would certainly indicate a total<br />
population <strong>of</strong> at least 2,000,000. Edersheim<br />
compares this census with that taken just before<br />
entering Canaan, as follows:<br />
tions to make" a great nation" 1 that, when<br />
any Canaan comes in sight, it is only a rich<br />
incident: the making <strong>of</strong> the nation is the essential<br />
thing. At most, a large and fair country<br />
is only an opportunity to be met anel used<br />
by intellectual and moral power. Thirty-eight<br />
years have a short chronicle in comparison<br />
with that which recites the conception, birth,<br />
First Census.! Second Census.2<br />
Reuben ............... 46,500 (Prince Elizur, "My God the Rock "l· ............................. 43,730<br />
Simeon................ 59,300 (Prince Shelumial, "God :\Iy Salvation ")........................... 22,200<br />
Gad................... 45,650 (Prince Eliasaph, ":\Iy God that Gathers ") ........................ 40,500<br />
Judah................. 74,600 (Prince Nahshon, "The Diviner ") ................................. 76,500<br />
Issachar .............. 54,400 (Prince Nethaneel, ., God the Giver ") .............................. 64,300<br />
Zebnlun............... 57.400 . (Prince Eliab, "My God the Father ") .............................. 60,500<br />
Ephraim.... .... ...... 40,500 (Prince Elishama, "My God the Hearer ") ......................... 32.500<br />
:\Ianasseh. ....... .... 32,200 (Prince Gamaliel, ":\Iy God the Rewarder "l ..... ·................. 52,700<br />
Benjamin............. 35,400 (Prince Abidan, "My Father is Judge ")............................ 45,600<br />
Dan................... 62,700 (Prince Ahiezer, ":I>Iy Brother is Help "l ........................... 64.400<br />
Asher............. .... 4' .500 (Prince Pagiel, either" My Fate is God" or "My Prayer·God ").. 53,400<br />
Naphtali .... .... .. .. .. 53.400 (Prince Ahira, "My Brother is Friend ") .. """"'" .. .. .. 45,400<br />
603,550<br />
The firstborn, 22,273, were hallowed. The<br />
Levites were separately numbered, and became<br />
the helpeJ;S <strong>of</strong> Aaron in the tabernacle service.<br />
One family, the Gershomites, took charge <strong>of</strong><br />
the tabernacle; the Merarites attended to the<br />
tent and its belongings; the contents and sanctuary<br />
vessels "vere looked after by the Kohathites.<br />
Moses had found a true friend in Hobab.<br />
The princes <strong>of</strong> Israel had <strong>of</strong>fered rich gifts.<br />
The branched candlestick had been lit; the<br />
Levites were set apart. The twentieth day <strong>of</strong><br />
the second month had come. The cloud <strong>of</strong><br />
God's presence and the silver trumpets <strong>of</strong><br />
Aaron were ready to give the command to<br />
march. The Ark was on the shoulders <strong>of</strong> the<br />
sons <strong>of</strong> Kohath.<br />
" Arise. 0 Jehovah, let thine enemies be scattered!<br />
Let them also that hate thee flee before thee." 2<br />
This song, sung ages later by Savonarola in<br />
his cell at Florence, and, later still, by Oliver<br />
Cromwell as he mounted the heights <strong>of</strong> Dunbar,<br />
poured its melody forth from the lips <strong>of</strong><br />
Moses, and Israel was again on the march.<br />
So great was the deposit <strong>of</strong> ideas which Jehovah<br />
had granted to Hebrewdom, and so rich<br />
were the treasures which Israel was to put in<br />
current coin, for all the social, political, alld<br />
religious future <strong>of</strong> the race, that Jehovah<br />
counted upon thirty-eight years <strong>of</strong> their wandering,<br />
under his guidance, before Canaan<br />
should be theirs. So much does Jehovah depend<br />
upon the realization <strong>of</strong> ideas and aspira-<br />
! Exodus xxx; Numbers i. 2 Numbers x, 35.<br />
IS6<br />
and culture <strong>of</strong> the power to meet that opportunity<br />
which Israel now but half possessed.<br />
They had become a nation; they had hold <strong>of</strong><br />
the theocracy. All these years could do was<br />
but to teach them what it meant to humanity,<br />
and still means. Only thus could they truly<br />
possess Canaan.<br />
They moved toward the wilderness <strong>of</strong> Paran.<br />
Three days, and the pillar halted. They were<br />
murmuring, not in ignorance, as aforetime, as<br />
at Marah and Sin: better things ought now to<br />
have come from them; and a conflagration<br />
broke out in one <strong>of</strong> the encampments. Again<br />
they cried unto Moses; again Moses cried unto<br />
Jehovah. The fire was quenched; but from its<br />
embers was lit the hateful spirit <strong>of</strong> mutiny;<br />
and now they were to pay the penalty for such<br />
associations as they had permitted with the<br />
mixed multitude which had come along.<br />
These adventurers demanded flesh to eat.<br />
They pictured the garden they had left to the<br />
hungry Hebrews. It was contagious; and the<br />
cry for flesh to eat came to the discouraged<br />
Moses. At length he said to Jehovah: "I am<br />
not able to bear all this people alone. If thou<br />
deal thus with me, kill me." 3 Such men as<br />
Moses, and only such large souls, cast such<br />
heavy shadows, and have to look through<br />
them, when the sun is at their backs. Moses'<br />
mediatorship was not that <strong>of</strong> Christ. Its very<br />
hreakdown, as its success, led to Christ. N ecessities<br />
like these are the mother <strong>of</strong> governmental<br />
inventions. The senate <strong>of</strong> seventy, with Hur<br />
1 Genesis xii, 2. 2 Numbers xxvi. !1 Nunlbers xi, ISa<br />
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