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The Graybeards - Korean War Veterans Association

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Defense POW/MIA Weekly Update<br />

KOREAN WAR/COLD WAR<br />

DOCUMENT FAMILY RESEARCH<br />

July 25, 2000<br />

North Korea<br />

Repatriates 12<br />

Sets of Remains<br />

<strong>The</strong> remains<br />

believed to be those of<br />

12 American soldiers<br />

missing since 1950<br />

were returned to the United States July 22.<br />

A joint U.S.-North <strong>Korean</strong> team found<br />

the remains about 60 miles north of the<br />

capital of Pyongyang. <strong>The</strong> area was the<br />

scene of fierce fighting between U.S. and<br />

Chinese forces in November 1950.<br />

Bob Jones, deputy assistant secretary<br />

of defense for POW/MIA Affairs, said he<br />

was extremely pleased with the results of<br />

the joint effort.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>se are very emotional affairs,”<br />

Jones said during an interview. “We are<br />

welcoming back to American soil individuals<br />

who have been standing in the<br />

defense of their country for over 50 years.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y have been lost and we are beginning<br />

the process to return them to their loved<br />

ones.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> remains are believed to be those of<br />

men who fought with the 1st Cavalry<br />

Division, the 2nd Infantry Division and<br />

the 25th Infantry Division. This brings the<br />

total to 54 sets of remains repatriated from<br />

North Korea since the effort started in<br />

1996, said Larry Greer, a spokesman for<br />

the POW/MIA office. Five sets of remains<br />

have been identified and 10 others are in<br />

the final stages of identification, DoD<br />

officials said.<br />

“Chances of identifying virtually every<br />

one we find are pretty good,” Greer said.<br />

“If, however, we need to use mitochondrial<br />

DNA (to identify remains) and cannot<br />

find a family link to a GI, it may make<br />

identifications more difficult.”<br />

But the remains from North Korea help<br />

the identification process, said lab officials.<br />

Most of those missing from Korea<br />

are ground losses. U.S. officials interviewed<br />

former prisoners of war and,<br />

sometimes, the soldiers who “buried their<br />

buddies in a battlefield situation,” Greer<br />

said. This enabled the recovery teams to<br />

pinpoint the locations to an extent.<br />

<strong>The</strong> soil conditions in North Korea also<br />

preserve the remains, lab officials said.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y said that in many cases forensic<br />

researchers are working with complete<br />

skeletons.<br />

Another recovery team has moved into<br />

North Korea to begin searching for other<br />

sets of remains in the same general area,<br />

Greer said. <strong>The</strong>y will leave the country<br />

Aug. 19.<br />

More than 8,100 service members are<br />

listed as missing from the <strong>Korean</strong> <strong>War</strong>.<br />

Most of those were lost in the North.<br />

Jones said the patient negotiations with<br />

North Korea are starting to pay off. In<br />

addition to the team already in North<br />

Korea, four more teams are due to go in<br />

this year.<br />

“This is also a solid demonstration of<br />

our nation’s commitment to those young<br />

men and women in today’s armed force,<br />

that this nation is committed to ensure —<br />

no matter what the circumstances — that<br />

we will do everything we can conceivably<br />

do to return them home,” Jones said.<br />

August 17, 2000<br />

Remains of U.S. Servicemen<br />

recovered in North Korea<br />

Remains believed to be those of 14<br />

American servicemen, missing in action<br />

from the <strong>Korean</strong> <strong>War</strong>, will be repatriated<br />

Saturday, Aug. 19, Korea time.<br />

<strong>The</strong> remains will be flown on a U.S.<br />

Air Force aircraft from Pyongyang, North<br />

Korea, to Yokota Air Base, Japan, under<br />

escort of a uniformed U.S. honor guard.<br />

A United Nations Command repatriation<br />

ceremony will be held at Yokota. <strong>The</strong><br />

following week the remains will be flown<br />

to Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii.<br />

Following a U.S. Pacific Command ceremony<br />

there, the remains will be transferred<br />

to the U.S. Army Central<br />

Identification Laboratory (CILHI) for<br />

forensic examination and positive identification.<br />

A joint U.S.-North <strong>Korean</strong> investigation<br />

team recovered the remains, the<br />

largest number recovered during a single<br />

operation to date. <strong>The</strong> 20-person U.S.<br />

team is composed primarily of specialists<br />

from CILHI.<br />

This recovery operation is the 14th in<br />

North Korea since 1996. Three more are<br />

scheduled for this year, with the fifth<br />

operation scheduled to conclude on<br />

<strong>Veterans</strong> Day, Nov. 11, 2000. Joint U.S. -<br />

North <strong>Korean</strong> teams have recovered 26<br />

sets of remains so far this year, surpassing<br />

the total in any single, full year of operations.<br />

Of the 88,000 U.S. service members<br />

missing in action from all conflicts, more<br />

than 8,100 are from the <strong>Korean</strong> <strong>War</strong>.<br />

September 14, 2000<br />

Remains of U.S. Servicemen<br />

recovered in North Korea<br />

Remains believed to be those of nine<br />

Americans missing in action will be repatriated<br />

Friday, Sept. 15, during National<br />

POW/MIA Recognition Day. In a formal<br />

ceremony at Pyongyang, North Korea,<br />

Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for<br />

POW/Missing Personnel Affairs Robert<br />

L. Jones will receive the remains, believed<br />

to be those of U.S. servicemen missing in<br />

action from the <strong>Korean</strong> <strong>War</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> remains will be flown on a U.S.<br />

Air Force aircraft from Pyongyang to<br />

Yokota Air Base, Japan, escorted by Jones<br />

and a uniformed U.S. honor guard. A<br />

United Nations Command (UNC) repatriation<br />

ceremony will be held in Yokota,<br />

then the remains will be flown to Hickam<br />

Air Force Base, Hawaii. Following a U.S.<br />

Pacific Command ceremony there, they<br />

will be transferred to the U.S. Army<br />

Central Identification Laboratory, Hawaii<br />

(CILHI) for forensic examination and<br />

positive identification.<br />

A joint U.S.-North <strong>Korean</strong> investigation<br />

team recovered the remains from former<br />

battlefields in the North <strong>Korean</strong> counties<br />

of Unsan and Kujang, approximately<br />

60 miles north of Pyongyang. <strong>The</strong> 20-person<br />

U.S. team is composed primarily of<br />

specialists from CILHI.<br />

This recovery operation is the 15th in<br />

North Korea since 1996. Two more are<br />

scheduled for this year. Joint U.S. - North<br />

<strong>Korean</strong> teams have recovered 35 sets of<br />

remains so far this year, and 77 since the<br />

joint operations began.<br />

Page 26<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Graybeards</strong>

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