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"A Homeowner's Guide to Lake-Friendly Living". - Lake George ...

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The Benefits of Native Species<br />

With all the benefits that native plants provide, you can feel good about<br />

enjoying the beautiful landscape all around you.<br />

Native plants:<br />

• Help protect New York’s biodiversity by providing food and habitat for<br />

birds, butterflies, and other wildlife.<br />

• Save you time and money. Natives have evolved in our environment<br />

over many years and are already adapted <strong>to</strong> survive here; they<br />

are low maintenance and don’t need lots of fertilizer, pesticides, and watering.<br />

• Help reduce s<strong>to</strong>rmwater runoff. The deep roots of natives absorb and<br />

filter runoff more effectively than the short roots of many turf grasses<br />

and other ornamental plants.<br />

The extensive roots of native plants improve<br />

the ability of the soil <strong>to</strong> infiltrate water and <strong>to</strong><br />

resist erosion. In fact, native plants often have<br />

more biomass below the surface than above.<br />

For example, little bluestem, a great bunch<br />

grass for the garden, only grows 2-3’ tall, but<br />

can have roots up <strong>to</strong> 8 feet deep.<br />

The shallow roots of<br />

turf grass are better<br />

than bare soil, but<br />

pale in comparison <strong>to</strong><br />

native plants. Kentucky<br />

bluegrass is shown in the<br />

drawing above.<br />

So many choices...<br />

Native plants come in just about every size, shape, and<br />

color. You can design a native plant garden for interest<br />

in all 4 seasons, or a theme garden based on form or<br />

function. Here are just a few ideas <strong>to</strong> get you started.<br />

Dogwoods<br />

Viburnums<br />

Bayberry<br />

Blue Vervain<br />

Culvers Root<br />

Bergamot<br />

Cardinal Flower<br />

Wild Columbine<br />

Fireweed<br />

Hummingbirds<br />

Birds<br />

Deer Resistant<br />

Bee Balm<br />

Beard<strong>to</strong>ngue<br />

Trumpet Honeysuckle<br />

Serviceberry<br />

Chokeberry<br />

Cutleaf coneflower<br />

Foamflower<br />

Sensitive Fern<br />

Bugbane<br />

Milkweeds<br />

Joe Pye Weeds<br />

Asters<br />

Winterberry<br />

Summersweet<br />

Spicebush<br />

Blue Vervain<br />

Butterflies<br />

New York Ironweed<br />

Woodland sunflower<br />

Goldenrods<br />

Salt Tolerant<br />

Arrowwood<br />

Elderberry<br />

Witch hazel<br />

We can also help recommend natives for clay or sandy soils, shade, rain<br />

gardens, or whatever you need - just give us a call at the office.<br />

www.lakegeorgeassociation.org 20

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