a presidential encounter - National University of Ireland, Galway
a presidential encounter - National University of Ireland, Galway
a presidential encounter - National University of Ireland, Galway
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UNIVERSITY NEWS<br />
Extensive coral reefs have been discovered <strong>of</strong>f the west coast <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong><br />
Coral reef found <strong>of</strong>f<br />
<strong>Galway</strong> coast<br />
NUI <strong>Galway</strong> researchers have discovered a<br />
major new coral reef province on the southern<br />
end <strong>of</strong> the Porcupine Bank <strong>of</strong>f the west coast <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Ireland</strong>. The province covers an area <strong>of</strong> some<br />
200 sq km and contains in the order <strong>of</strong> 40<br />
coral-reef covered carbonate mounds. These<br />
underwater hills rise as high as 100m above<br />
the sea floor.<br />
The deep-water research expedition took place<br />
in May aboard the Marine Institute research<br />
vessel, the RV Celtic Explorer. The researchers<br />
used a remotely operated vehicle to survey the<br />
sea floor and capture unique video footage.<br />
The expedition, led by Dr Anthony Grehan <strong>of</strong><br />
NUI <strong>Galway</strong>’s Department <strong>of</strong> Earth and Ocean<br />
Sciences, was a collaboration between<br />
RTÉ’s Nationwide<br />
comes to town<br />
NUI <strong>Galway</strong>’s national pr<strong>of</strong>ile received a<br />
significant boost in April when the <strong>University</strong><br />
was featured on RTÉ’s television programme<br />
Nationwide, presented by Mary Kennedy<br />
(pictured).<br />
The programme spoke to the President, Dr<br />
James J Browne, about the economic impact<br />
NUI <strong>Galway</strong> has both in the west <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong><br />
and nationally. Gearóid Ó Tuathaigh, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
<strong>of</strong> History, spoke about the foundation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>University</strong> in <strong>Galway</strong> and how it had changed<br />
over the years.<br />
NUI <strong>Galway</strong> and the Institut Français de<br />
Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer and<br />
involved researchers and students from both<br />
institutions.<br />
Said Dr Grehan: “These are by far the most<br />
pristine, thriving and hence spectacular<br />
examples <strong>of</strong> cold-water coral reefs that I’ve<br />
<strong>encounter</strong>ed in almost ten years <strong>of</strong> study in<br />
Irish waters. There is also evidence <strong>of</strong> recent<br />
recruitment <strong>of</strong> corals and many other reef<br />
animals in the area suggesting this area is<br />
an important source <strong>of</strong> larvae supply to other<br />
areas further along the Porcupine Bank.”<br />
The NUI <strong>Galway</strong> study is part <strong>of</strong> a larger pan-<br />
European project funded by the EU Seventh<br />
Framework Programme, called ‘CoralFish’<br />
that is studying in detail the interactions<br />
between corals, fish and fisheries. Dr Grehan<br />
is co-ordinator <strong>of</strong> the European study.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Pat Dolan <strong>of</strong> the Child and Family<br />
Research Centre in the <strong>University</strong>’s School <strong>of</strong><br />
Political Science and Sociology talked about<br />
his recent appointment as the Unesco Chair<br />
for Children, Youth and Civic Engagement, the<br />
first <strong>of</strong> its kind in <strong>Ireland</strong>.<br />
Second-year Irish & Philosophy student Orla<br />
Murphy from County Clare was interviewed<br />
about her experience <strong>of</strong> being involved in the<br />
popular student volunteer programme ‘Alive’.<br />
RTÉ’s marine correspondent Tom McSweeney<br />
visited the Martin Ryan Institute to find out<br />
what could be learned from deep-sea species,<br />
while Mary Kennedy talked to Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Vincent O’Flaherty, Director <strong>of</strong> the newly<br />
established Energy Research Centre.<br />
Volunteers shine at<br />
Volvo Ocean Race<br />
The sun was not the only thing to shine at the<br />
Volvo Ocean Race stopover in <strong>Galway</strong> from 23<br />
May to 6 June 2009 – so too did the hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />
NUI <strong>Galway</strong> volunteers who helped make this<br />
event the massive success it was.<br />
The <strong>University</strong> worked with non-pr<strong>of</strong>it event<br />
organiser Let’s Do It <strong>Galway</strong> to help mobilise<br />
the small army <strong>of</strong> volunteers needed for the<br />
two-week festival in <strong>Galway</strong> City. Almost 1,000<br />
people, including many NUI <strong>Galway</strong> staff and<br />
students, <strong>of</strong>fered to volunteer their time and<br />
skills in support <strong>of</strong> the race.<br />
NUI <strong>Galway</strong> is <strong>Ireland</strong>’s leading <strong>University</strong><br />
in the development <strong>of</strong> student volunteering<br />
initiatives. Every year, through its ‘Alive’<br />
volunteering programme, it supports<br />
thousands <strong>of</strong> students who volunteer with<br />
over 80 local and international community<br />
organisations.<br />
Green Dragon surfing at 30 knots <strong>of</strong>f the Blasket Islands,<br />
shortly after the start <strong>of</strong> leg 8 from <strong>Galway</strong> to Marstrand<br />
RTÉ presenter Mary Kennedy<br />
Photo: Rick Tomlinson/Volvo Ocean Race<br />
Dr Robinson opens<br />
Disability Centre<br />
Former President <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> Dr Mary Robinson<br />
has launched a new Centre for Disability Law<br />
and Policy at NUI <strong>Galway</strong>. The primary purpose<br />
<strong>of</strong> the new Centre is to conduct research on best<br />
international practice to assist in the ongoing<br />
process <strong>of</strong> reform taking place here in <strong>Ireland</strong> and<br />
throughout the world.<br />
The launch was followed by a round table<br />
discussion composed <strong>of</strong> a panel <strong>of</strong> experts from<br />
China, the US, Hungary, the UN Office <strong>of</strong> the<br />
High Commissioner for Human Rights, and the<br />
European Commission. The experts discussed the<br />
current global challenges in the field <strong>of</strong> disability<br />
followed by commentary from Irish specialists.<br />
“The Centre for Disability Law and Policy<br />
represents the best a university can <strong>of</strong>fer in a<br />
democratic society by placing its research assets<br />
at the disposal <strong>of</strong> the process <strong>of</strong> change. This<br />
is nowhere more important than in the field <strong>of</strong><br />
disability both here in <strong>Ireland</strong> and abroad,” said<br />
Dr Robinson.<br />
Unesco honour for<br />
<strong>University</strong><br />
President <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> Mary McAleese has<br />
launched a Unesco Chair in Children, Youth and<br />
Civic Engagement at NUI <strong>Galway</strong>. The Unesco<br />
Chair is the first awarded in the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Ireland</strong>, and President McAleese described it as<br />
a “fitting endorsement by peers worldwide <strong>of</strong> the<br />
important work that is being done at NUI <strong>Galway</strong><br />
to help solve the real problems experienced by<br />
young people and families in our communities”.<br />
The Chair is hosted at the Child and Family<br />
Research Centre (CFRC) in the <strong>University</strong>’s<br />
School <strong>of</strong> Political Science and Sociology.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Pat Dolan, Director <strong>of</strong> the CFRC, is the<br />
Chairholder.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dolan said that supporting children<br />
who experience adversity and disadvantage<br />
through encouraging civic participation had<br />
crucial benefits in terms <strong>of</strong> improved selfesteem,<br />
self-efficacy and wellbeing. He said:<br />
“I have come to the conclusion that civically<br />
engaging children and youth produces<br />
benefits for all children. Particularly in the<br />
case <strong>of</strong> children who are experiencing severe<br />
difficulties, their civic engagement can lead to<br />
significant improvement and help rebuild key<br />
relationships in their lives.”<br />
Front row, from left: Nicholas Burnett, Assistant Director-General for Education, Unesco; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Pat Dolan, Unesco Chair,<br />
NUI <strong>Galway</strong>; President <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> Mary McAleese; President <strong>of</strong> NUI <strong>Galway</strong> Dr James J Browne. Back row, from left: Dr Martin<br />
McAleese; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Chris Curtin, NUI <strong>Galway</strong>; Lorraine McIllrath, Community Knowledge Initiative, NUI <strong>Galway</strong>; Seán<br />
Campbell, CEO, Foróige; and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Kevin Barry, NUI <strong>Galway</strong><br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Gerard Quinn, Director <strong>of</strong> the Centre for Disability Law and Policy, NUI <strong>Galway</strong>; Dr James J Browne; and Dr Mary<br />
Robinson<br />
Deri system used by<br />
team Obama<br />
An internet technology developed at NUI<br />
<strong>Galway</strong> is to be used by President Obama’s<br />
administration in its new website devoted to<br />
the $800 billion economic stimulus package.<br />
The administration’s Recovery.gov website will<br />
employ a web standard created at NUI <strong>Galway</strong>’s<br />
Digital Enterprise Research Institute (Deri),<br />
with the aim <strong>of</strong> bringing an unprecedented<br />
level <strong>of</strong> transparency to the US Government.<br />
Researchers at Deri focus on the ‘semantic<br />
web’, the next incarnation <strong>of</strong> the internet which<br />
will be more intuitive because data will be<br />
defined and linked. One <strong>of</strong> the outputs <strong>of</strong> Deri’s<br />
research is called ‘semantically-interlinked<br />
online communities’ or SIOC. Aimed at<br />
connecting online community sites and<br />
internet-based discussions, SIOC is set to be<br />
utilised by Recovery.gov.<br />
Creator <strong>of</strong> SIOC and lecturer in Electronic<br />
Engineering at NUI <strong>Galway</strong> Dr John Breslin<br />
said: “The possibilities afforded by deploying<br />
semantic technologies such as SIOC for<br />
government transparency are very exciting.<br />
Semantic technology allows the linking<br />
<strong>of</strong> government funding data, fed in from<br />
spreadsheets or forms, to contributions<br />
from the public, private organisations or the<br />
government itself.”<br />
The SIOC project is already being used by<br />
a range <strong>of</strong> applications including Yahoo!<br />
SearchMonkey and Drupal.<br />
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