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Friendly Societies 1842-1938 - New Zealand Journal of History ...

Friendly Societies 1842-1938 - New Zealand Journal of History ...

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142 JENNIFER CARL YON<br />

Considering this multiplicity <strong>of</strong> benefits and their pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in meeting the<br />

ever evolving and increasing medical needs <strong>of</strong> their members it is apparent that<br />

the friendly societies managed successfully to supply significant relief to those<br />

members for 100 years. They protected their members from the devastating<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> illness or accidents, allowed them to make provision for a decent and<br />

dignified burial, and gave them some relief in old age or times <strong>of</strong> unemployment.<br />

Of necessity though, their membership was confined to the better-paid worker<br />

who could afford the monthly fixed contributions. But just because they could<br />

not meet the needs <strong>of</strong> the working class as a whole does not mean they should<br />

be dismissed as irrelevant. Neither should they be held up as a complete<br />

alternative form <strong>of</strong> welfare provision. They were an extremely effective bulwark<br />

against the effects <strong>of</strong> adversity for a significant group <strong>of</strong> working people.<br />

The University <strong>of</strong> Auckland<br />

JENNIFER CARLYON

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