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September/October 2002 - Ontario College of Pharmacists

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DISCIPLINE<br />

Deciding on<br />

Discipline<br />

Perspectives on the<br />

DISCIPLINE<br />

PROCESS<br />

Larry Boggio, B.Sc.Phm.<br />

Iwas recently appointed Chair <strong>of</strong> the Discipline<br />

Committee to replace Marty Belitz whose nine-year<br />

term on Council came to an end this past April. In this<br />

role, I have continued with the Council’s goal for the<br />

Discipline Committee to work to reduce the overall number<br />

<strong>of</strong> pending hearings <strong>of</strong> discipline cases.<br />

With this mission in mind, the members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Discipline Committee have been very active over the past<br />

several months in presiding over hearings <strong>of</strong> cases<br />

referred to it by both the Complaints and Executive<br />

committees. Discipline Committee Panels consist <strong>of</strong><br />

three pharmacists (one <strong>of</strong> whom must also be a member<br />

<strong>of</strong> Council) and two publicly appointed members <strong>of</strong><br />

Council. This is a formal peer review process and hearings<br />

are open to the public.<br />

In considering the cases presented, the panels strive to<br />

make orders that are fair and reasonable, based on the facts<br />

presented. In determining the fairness <strong>of</strong> the decisions, the<br />

panels consider the particular circumstances <strong>of</strong> each case<br />

and balance the need <strong>of</strong> the public to be protected with the<br />

member’s privilege to practice the pr<strong>of</strong>ession. In reaching<br />

their decisions, the panels have the opportunity to test and<br />

interpret the pr<strong>of</strong>ession’s standards <strong>of</strong> practice as well as<br />

further define under which <strong>of</strong> the various categories <strong>of</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional misconduct in the Pharmacy Act that the<br />

<strong>of</strong>fense falls.<br />

The <strong>College</strong> publishes the panels’ decisions for educational<br />

purposes, and in so doing, shares with the<br />

membership its interpretation <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>essional misconduct<br />

regulations. This also serves as an additional way for<br />

the <strong>College</strong> to enable pharmacists to better understand the<br />

standards, as well as deterring members from engaging in<br />

practices that fall below the Standards <strong>of</strong> Practice.<br />

Following a finding <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional misconduct, the<br />

panel is authorized under the Health Pr<strong>of</strong>essions Procedural<br />

Code to make an order directing the Registrar to impose<br />

specified measures to restrict the member’s practice.<br />

Available measures include suspension and/or imposition <strong>of</strong><br />

specific terms, conditions and limitations on the member’s<br />

Certificate <strong>of</strong> Registration, including possible suspension<br />

and/or other specified terms, conditions and limitations on<br />

practice. The panel may choose to reprimand the member,<br />

impose a fine, and, in appropriate cases, require the<br />

member to pay costs that were incurred by the <strong>College</strong> in<br />

prosecuting the case.<br />

The Discipline Committee panel may ultimately direct<br />

the Registrar to revoke the member’s Certificate <strong>of</strong><br />

Registration. However, this extreme measure is reserved only<br />

for the most serious cases wherein the member, by his/her<br />

actions or conduct, has demonstrated that he/she is<br />

ungovernable or that no other measure can adequately<br />

protect the public from his/her unsafe or unethical practice.<br />

28<br />

Pharmacy Connection <strong>September</strong>·<strong>October</strong> <strong>2002</strong>

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