- Page 1 and 2: Report on Literatu
- Page 3: Cu: Copper CV: Calorific Value Fe:
- Page 7 and 8: iii Process-chain-analysis (PCA), c
- Page 9 and 10: 1 Chapter 1 Characteristics and Des
- Page 11 and 12: 3 productive for 15-20 years (Lewan
- Page 13 and 14: 5 Optimal planting dates/times Misc
- Page 15 and 16: 7 indicate a major risk to viabilit
- Page 17 and 18: 9 Pest and disease control Very few
- Page 19 and 20: 11 Yield potential of Miscanthus A
- Page 21 and 22: 13 need for weed control during est
- Page 23 and 24: 15 cereal crops (Caslin et al., 201
- Page 25 and 26: 17 Lowland type Upland type • Coa
- Page 27 and 28: 19 and high dormancy seedlots requi
- Page 29 and 30: 21 Table 2.1. Effects of delayed ha
- Page 31 and 32: 23 One of the major challenges in s
- Page 33 and 34: 25 as good forage and habitat for g
- Page 35 and 36: 27 Reed canarygrass Establishment R
- Page 37 and 38: 29 9.5 t/ha; in Northern Ontario tr
- Page 39 and 40: 31 In the left foreground of Fig.4.
- Page 41 and 42: 33 conventional or no-till drill. F
- Page 43 and 44: 35 a different hybrid was highest i
- Page 45 and 46: 37 5. Poplar (Populus spp.) as a bi
- Page 47 and 48: 39 planted in May to early June in
- Page 49 and 50: 41 choose to replant new geneticall
- Page 51 and 52: 43 Poplar biomass crop growth cycle
- Page 53 and 54: 45 acreage put under only switchgra
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47 Chapter 2: Densification and pro
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49 1988). Recycling of ash to agric
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51 biomass on ash are generally bel
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53 Table 2.2. The effects of ash an
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55 Table 2.4. Selected Fuel Charact
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57 2.2. Densification technologies
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59 2.2.2. Mechanical densification
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61 Table 2.8: Typical pellet specif
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63 the availability of raw material
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65 2.2.2.4. Pucks In appearance, pu
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67 knowledge indicates that torrefa
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69 Uses of torrefied biomass Torref
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71 which advanced biofuels can be p
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73 Product is solid below 80°C -
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75 (PDI), refers to the density and
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77 Figure 2.8. Particulate Matter (
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79 assessment is aimed at understan
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81 have evaluated the energy balanc
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83 water use of energy crops withou
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85 3.1.4. Carbon offset generation
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87 Table 3.4. Comparative carbon fl
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89 production of energy crops also
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91 from future sales covered by the
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93 governing IP rights. Non-complia
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95 biomass sorghum hybrids, are now
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97 FOR WHICH GROWER MAY BE BUYING T
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99 If Grower breaches this Agreemen
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101 associations has grown, mainly
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103 assists in selecting switchgras
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105 Table 5.1: Definition and descr
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107 4. The land is not forested lan
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109 Figure 5.4: Map of Class 4 Soil
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111 4. Biomass is spring harvested
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113 tDM/ha of high-biomass sorghum
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115 Table 5.4. Mixed-crop scheme Sc
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117 recovery during spring harvest;
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119 modifying growing conditions, p
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121 Association of Official Seed An
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123 Cherney JH, Johnson KD, Volenec
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125 and nitrogen dynamics for soil
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127 Hansen, E.A. 1994. A guide to d
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129 Kassel A, Ghohal D, Goyal A. Ph
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131 Mirck, J. Isebrands, J. G. Verw
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133 Pallardy, S.G. et al. 2003. Bio
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135 Samson, R., P. Girouard, and B
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137 Styles D., F. Thorne, M. Jones.
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139 APPENDIX A1: : DENSIFICATION MA
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141 Pellet Mill KMPM5 20 ~ Capacity
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143 Pellet Pros PP 2800 J Power: 30
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145 Huiz hou HKJ-32 HKJ-32 biomass
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147 Passa ro Tree wastes, chilly wa
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149 Bioma ss Brique tte Press ZBJI
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151 cotton shell, peanut shell, ric
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153 GEM CO Capacity: 400-600 kg/h e
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155 APPENDIX B1: Tillable Land Area
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157 4 10,399 20,798 51,996 124,785
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159 4 29,248 58,488 146,224 350,936