Loyalist Freemasons from the State of New York - Onondaga and ...

Bro. Isaac Swayze, or Sweazy, and Bro. Parshall Terry, had the monopoly of contracts for the supply of the fort at York. Bro.
Swayze was originally a member of lodge No. 7, New Jersey, and was initiated in 1776, receiving his E. A. and F. C. in the United
States, and affiliating as an F. C, was raised to the sublime degree of a M. M. in 1801, in lodge No. 2, at Niagara. This was the
original " St. John's Lodge of Friendship," No. 2, at Niagara.
On 26th January, 1809, the R. W. Bros. Robert Kerr, the G. M., Christopher Danby, D. G. M., Isaac Swayze, G. S. W., Benjamin
Middough, G. S. W, and Bro. Adam Bowman, the Grand-Treasurer of the irregular Grand Lodge, were present.
http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=3152&interval=25&&PHPSESSID=ctaar1ahgmp01t4suf5agqfvf2
Isaac Swayze (Swayzie, Sweezey), politician, JP,office holder, and militia officer; b. 1751 in Morris County, N.J., son of Caleb
Swayze and Miriam Drake; m. first Bethia Luce; m. secondly Sarah Secord; m. thirdly 18 Sept. 1806 Lena Ferris, a widow;
d. 11 Feb. 1828 near Niagara (Niagara-on-the-Lake), Upper Canada.
The Swayze family emigrated from Germany in the early 17th century and settled in Salem, Mass. Isaac Swayze’s forebears moved
to Long Island, N.Y., and then to Morris County where he was living at the outbreak of the American revolution. He claimed early
participation by his family in the royal cause and he himself was employed on secret service, twice made prisoner, and badly
wounded during the course of the conflict. Tradition has it that during one incarceration he was sentenced to death. Apparently his
wife visited him on the day of the execution and exchanged clothes with him; he escaped, never seeing her again. What is known
for certain is that he broke out of jail on 4 Sept. 1780 in Morristown and a $5,000 reward was put on his head. He was described as
5 feet 8 or 9 inches, with a sandy complexion, and a bullet scar on one temple. In June 1783 Swayze was thrown into prison by the
British authorities in New York on suspicion of having committed a robbery on Long Island. He was freed the following month, but
ordered to leave the city immediately. Suspicions of criminality swirled around him for the rest of his life.
In 1784 Swayze removed to the Niagara peninsula, where he eventually settled at St Davids. His fellow settlers there had doubts
about his allegiance during the revolution; it was not until he had produced proof of misrepresentation of character that he was
allowed his loyalist grant of land. Despite his neighbours’ suspicions, Swayze was elected for the riding of 3rd Lincoln to Upper
Canada’s first parliament in 1792. Initially he was something of a populist leader and was considered by the more established
elements in society to be a demagogue. He later contended that he had been elected by the “farmers and genral classes” who had
“more confidence in my attachment to their interests, than they had in the nobles.” Because of his “integrity” in that anti-commercial
House of Assembly, Swayze claimed, he was a victim of “shafts of malice incessantly hurled from some who ranked themselves
high.” In 1795 he shocked provincial officials by assuming leadership of a popular agitation against the form of wording in which
deeds were made out. There were widespread fears that the deeds would prohibit the sale of land. To put a stop to the discontent,
the government charged Swayze with sedition. On 5 April 1795 Peter Russell noted in a letter to Lieutenant Governor Simcoe, “I am
told too that Mr. Swazey is to be informed against to the next Grand Jury as an Exciter of Sedition.” He was tried, convicted, and
forced to find sureties for good behaviour for two years. On I July 1796 he was commissioned a justice of the peace.
If Swayze ran for the second parliament, he was not re-elected. By 1799 he was campaigning in earnest for the election of 1800.
The focus of public concern was the proposal by Robert Hamilton and his associates to finance improvements of the Niagara
portage by higher charges. Swayze emerged as a leader of the coalition of interests that challenged the commercial élite. He soon
became the centre of a controversy. Accusations were made that he had been a horse thief in Pennsylvania. His supporters
asserted that the story had been inspired by the “Caledonian Friends” of the Canada Constellations editor, Silvester Tiffany. The
reference was to the major Scots merchants of the peninsula led by Hamilton. When the voting took place, Swayze and Ralfe
CLENCH defeated the merchant candidates Samuel Street* and William Dickson*.
In spite of his election, the allegations of horse theft against Swayze continued in the columns of Tiffany’s new paper, the Niagara
Herald. Swayze declared that the “attachment of the community to me did not decrease with the increase of the enmity of the few”
and promised to return to the House of Assembly “unawed.” He finally quashed the rumours with a legal suit against a voter who
had accused him before three political gatherings of horse theft. The consequences of this action were sufficient to cause Tiffany to
let the matter die. Within the assembly Swayze and Clench worked closely on legislation favourable to small merchants, farmers,
loyalists, and local office holders; nothing of importance, however, was passed. In 1803 Swayze’s erstwhile opponents found he
could be influenced: he was persuaded to support an assessment act favouring large land speculators in exchange for aid in
securing a local appointment at Niagara.
Swayze was returned for the riding of 2nd, 3rd and 4th Lincoln in 1804. His politics, however, had become notably more
conservative since 1803 and he gradually earned a reputation as a rabid anti-republican. The rise of a parliamentary and extraparliamentary
opposition, with a strong base in the Niagara peninsula, ended the antagonisms between the large merchants and
their local opponents led by Swayze and Clench.
Swayze’s admission into local circles of power did not diminish his capacity for generating controversy or alter the aura of illegality
that hung over his career. Some time before 1806 he was appointed inspector of shop, still, and tavern licences for the Niagara
District. In January 1806 he reported that three men with blackened faces had broken into his house and stolen £500 in licence and
land fees. Doubts were cast on his story and he later withdrew his petition to the assembly in which he asked to be excused from
restoring the money.
Unscrupulous in his methods, Swayze curried favour by tackling the dirty work of politics, apparently with relish. In 1808 he chaired
the committee of the assembly which resolved that Joseph Willcocks*’s language had been “false, slanderous and highly derogatory
to the dignity of this house”; as a result, Willcocks was later jailed. In 1810 Willcocks urged Lieutenant Governor Francis Gore* to
prosecute Swayze for circulating counterfeit banknotes.
Although he appears not to have previously held a militia commission, Swayze was appointed captain of a troop he raised at the
outbreak of the War of 1812 known as the Provincial Royal Artillery Drivers. William Hamilton Merritt commented, in his memoir of
the war, that Swayze deserved “the greatest credit for his indefatigable exertions.” He was mentioned in dispatches after the battle
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