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Learning from the past ~ lessons for today - Holocaust Education ...

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<strong>Holocaust</strong> Memorial Day Commemoration 2003 - 2012<br />

A Decade of Development in<br />

<strong>Holocaust</strong> Remembrance in Ireland<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> tenth <strong>Holocaust</strong> Memorial Day Commemoration<br />

to take place in <strong>the</strong> Republic of Ireland. Speaking of <strong>the</strong><br />

importance of <strong>Holocaust</strong> remembrance, at <strong>the</strong> first HMD<br />

Commemoration in City Hall, Dublin on 26 January 2003,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Lord Mayor of Dublin, Cllr. Dermot Lacey, said: “Only<br />

by remembering <strong>the</strong> horrors that man is capable of<br />

inflicting on man will we truly learn <strong>the</strong> <strong>lessons</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>today</strong><br />

as we strive to eradicate <strong>the</strong> scourge of racism,<br />

xenophobia, anti-Semitism and intolerance <strong>from</strong> our<br />

midst.”<br />

The HMD Committee’s <strong>the</strong>me <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2003<br />

Commemoration, <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>past</strong> – <strong>lessons</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>today</strong>, became <strong>the</strong> motto <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> development of<br />

<strong>Holocaust</strong> education and remembrance in Ireland. The<br />

establishment of <strong>Holocaust</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Trust Ireland (HETI)<br />

in 2005 marked a significant step in confirming <strong>Holocaust</strong><br />

education as a national objective. Launching HETI in<br />

September 2005 President Mary McAleese said that <strong>for</strong><br />

future generations, “<strong>the</strong> lesson of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong> is<br />

probably <strong>the</strong> most important lesson <strong>the</strong>y will ever learn.”<br />

In her address to <strong>the</strong> 2009 HMD Commemoration<br />

President McAleese described <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong> as “an<br />

unprecedented act of inhumanity involving an attempt at<br />

<strong>the</strong> extermination of an entire race of people.”<br />

Raising <strong>Holocaust</strong> education and awareness (except within<br />

<strong>the</strong> Jewish community) in Ireland became a challenge <strong>for</strong><br />

HETI. In 2007, Ireland had taken sufficient steps to initiate<br />

a three-stage process to attain full membership of <strong>the</strong> 38<br />

member inter-governmental Task Force on International<br />

Cooperation on <strong>Holocaust</strong> <strong>Education</strong>, Remembrance and<br />

Research (ITF). This organisation was established in<br />

January 2000 under <strong>the</strong> Stockholm International Forum on<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong> and Ireland achieved ‘Full Membership’<br />

status in December 2011.<br />

We can feel some satisfaction at <strong>the</strong> progress that has been<br />

achieved in <strong>the</strong> decade since we assembled in Dublin City<br />

Hall <strong>for</strong> Ireland’s first HMD Commemoration in 2003. The<br />

foundations <strong>for</strong> promoting <strong>Holocaust</strong> education,<br />

awareness and remembrance have been carefully laid. The<br />

next stage is to build on <strong>the</strong>m and truly learn <strong>the</strong> <strong>lessons</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>today</strong>.<br />

<strong>Holocaust</strong> Memorial Day Committee<br />

During <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong>, six million Jews were murdered by <strong>the</strong> Nazis and <strong>the</strong>ir collaborators of whom one and a<br />

half million were children. The Nazis particularly targeted <strong>the</strong> children in an attempt to destroy <strong>the</strong> future of <strong>the</strong><br />

Jewish people. O<strong>the</strong>r groups were also targeted: people with mental and physical disabilities, Poles, Slavs, ethnic<br />

and mixed race people, Roma, homosexuals, political opponents of <strong>the</strong> regime, Jehovah’s witnesses, Christians of<br />

all denominations, and thousands of people who risked <strong>the</strong>ir lives to save Jews.<br />

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