Spring 1984, Volume 9, Number 4 - Association of Schools and ...
Spring 1984, Volume 9, Number 4 - Association of Schools and ...
Spring 1984, Volume 9, Number 4 - Association of Schools and ...
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Skills in Clinical Teaching:<br />
A Faculty Development Program for Resident Optometrists<br />
Laurence C. Bauer, M.S.W., <strong>and</strong> Arthur Alex<strong>and</strong>er, O.D., FAAO<br />
Introduction<br />
Residents at the Pennsylvania College<br />
<strong>of</strong> Optometry are required to participate<br />
in patient care activities, <strong>and</strong> to<br />
teach optometry students who rotate<br />
through the College's Eye Institute. 1<br />
Since these teaching responsibilities<br />
confront the residents with a challenge<br />
Mr. Bauer is Director <strong>of</strong> Faculty Development,<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Family <strong>and</strong> Community Medicine,<br />
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania<br />
State University.<br />
Dr. Alex<strong>and</strong>er is Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Optometry,<br />
Pennsylvania College <strong>of</strong> Optometry.<br />
which few had been prepared to h<strong>and</strong>le,<br />
a clinical teacher preparation program<br />
is included as part <strong>of</strong> the total residency<br />
program. The program is designed<br />
to increase the clinical teaching<br />
skills <strong>of</strong> resident optometrists.<br />
Overview <strong>of</strong> the Program<br />
Each year between 1980 <strong>and</strong> 1982, a<br />
workshop was <strong>of</strong>fered by the Office <strong>of</strong><br />
Faculty Development <strong>of</strong> the Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> Family & Community Medicine<br />
<strong>of</strong> The Milton S. Hershey Medical Center,<br />
Pennsylvania State University. The<br />
workshop focused on a set <strong>of</strong> communication<br />
skills <strong>and</strong> a model <strong>of</strong> instruction<br />
which had proven helpful to clinical instructors<br />
in other primary care settings.<br />
It also provided a means to evaluate the<br />
effects <strong>of</strong> the workshop. The evaluation<br />
measured changes in the residents' skill<br />
level, <strong>and</strong> evaluated participant opinion<br />
regarding the helpfulness <strong>of</strong> the training<br />
immediately following <strong>and</strong> again, six<br />
months after the program. The workshop<br />
was <strong>of</strong>fered to a total <strong>of</strong> 25 participants:<br />
8 residents <strong>and</strong> 1 faculty person<br />
in 1980, 7 residents in 1981; 9 residents<br />
in 1982. In 1980 <strong>and</strong> 81, the workshops<br />
involved three days <strong>of</strong> training,<br />
<strong>and</strong> were <strong>of</strong>fered at a site away from the<br />
college. The 1982 workshop was <strong>of</strong>ii'*,«i<br />
3"v2<br />
16 Journal <strong>of</strong> Optometric Education