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Spring 1984, Volume 9, Number 4 - Association of Schools and ...

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Skills in Clinical Teaching:<br />

A Faculty Development Program for Resident Optometrists<br />

Laurence C. Bauer, M.S.W., <strong>and</strong> Arthur Alex<strong>and</strong>er, O.D., FAAO<br />

Introduction<br />

Residents at the Pennsylvania College<br />

<strong>of</strong> Optometry are required to participate<br />

in patient care activities, <strong>and</strong> to<br />

teach optometry students who rotate<br />

through the College's Eye Institute. 1<br />

Since these teaching responsibilities<br />

confront the residents with a challenge<br />

Mr. Bauer is Director <strong>of</strong> Faculty Development,<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Family <strong>and</strong> Community Medicine,<br />

Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania<br />

State University.<br />

Dr. Alex<strong>and</strong>er is Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Optometry,<br />

Pennsylvania College <strong>of</strong> Optometry.<br />

which few had been prepared to h<strong>and</strong>le,<br />

a clinical teacher preparation program<br />

is included as part <strong>of</strong> the total residency<br />

program. The program is designed<br />

to increase the clinical teaching<br />

skills <strong>of</strong> resident optometrists.<br />

Overview <strong>of</strong> the Program<br />

Each year between 1980 <strong>and</strong> 1982, a<br />

workshop was <strong>of</strong>fered by the Office <strong>of</strong><br />

Faculty Development <strong>of</strong> the Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Family & Community Medicine<br />

<strong>of</strong> The Milton S. Hershey Medical Center,<br />

Pennsylvania State University. The<br />

workshop focused on a set <strong>of</strong> communication<br />

skills <strong>and</strong> a model <strong>of</strong> instruction<br />

which had proven helpful to clinical instructors<br />

in other primary care settings.<br />

It also provided a means to evaluate the<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> the workshop. The evaluation<br />

measured changes in the residents' skill<br />

level, <strong>and</strong> evaluated participant opinion<br />

regarding the helpfulness <strong>of</strong> the training<br />

immediately following <strong>and</strong> again, six<br />

months after the program. The workshop<br />

was <strong>of</strong>fered to a total <strong>of</strong> 25 participants:<br />

8 residents <strong>and</strong> 1 faculty person<br />

in 1980, 7 residents in 1981; 9 residents<br />

in 1982. In 1980 <strong>and</strong> 81, the workshops<br />

involved three days <strong>of</strong> training,<br />

<strong>and</strong> were <strong>of</strong>fered at a site away from the<br />

college. The 1982 workshop was <strong>of</strong>ii'*,«i<br />

3"v2<br />

16 Journal <strong>of</strong> Optometric Education

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