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Select Committee on the Increase in Prisoner Population Final Report

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LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL<br />

Inquiry <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Increase</strong> <strong>in</strong> Pris<strong>on</strong>er Populati<strong>on</strong><br />

Terms of Reference<br />

House Resolved 17 November 1999, 2nd Sessi<strong>on</strong>, M<strong>in</strong>utes of Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs No. 23, pp 234-6<br />

1. That a <str<strong>on</strong>g>Select</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Committee</str<strong>on</strong>g> be appo<strong>in</strong>ted to <strong>in</strong>quire <strong>in</strong>to and report <strong>on</strong>:<br />

(a) <strong>the</strong> factors resp<strong>on</strong>sible for, and <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sequences of, <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> pris<strong>on</strong>er populati<strong>on</strong> s<strong>in</strong>ce 1995<br />

(be<strong>in</strong>g 40% <strong>in</strong> females and 20% <strong>in</strong> males),<br />

(b) issues relat<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>carcerati<strong>on</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g but not limited to <strong>the</strong> matters <strong>in</strong> paragraphs 2 and 3.<br />

2. That, <strong>in</strong> relati<strong>on</strong> to women, <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Committee</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>sider:<br />

(a)<br />

(b)<br />

(c)<br />

(d)<br />

(e)<br />

(f)<br />

(g)<br />

(h)<br />

(i)<br />

(j)<br />

<strong>the</strong> effectiveness of impris<strong>on</strong>ment as a resp<strong>on</strong>se to all women who are currently sentenced, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

those with special needs, such as women with <strong>in</strong>tellectual, physical and psychiatric disabilities,<br />

<strong>the</strong> effectiveness of impris<strong>on</strong>ment as a resp<strong>on</strong>se to Aborig<strong>in</strong>al women who are sentenced,<br />

<strong>the</strong> effectiveness of impris<strong>on</strong>ment as a resp<strong>on</strong>se to women with n<strong>on</strong> English speak<strong>in</strong>g backgrounds who<br />

are sentenced,<br />

<strong>the</strong> effectiveness of us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> pris<strong>on</strong> to house all women who are remanded <strong>in</strong> custody, and us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

key <strong>in</strong>dicators of recidivism and cost effectiveness,<br />

<strong>the</strong> adequacy or o<strong>the</strong>rwise of build<strong>in</strong>g a new women’s pris<strong>on</strong> as <strong>the</strong> most effective method of address<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> problems of <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g numbers of women <strong>in</strong> pris<strong>on</strong> and <strong>the</strong> adequacy or o<strong>the</strong>rwise of <strong>the</strong> plans,<br />

terms and c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s of any c<strong>on</strong>tract entered <strong>in</strong>to or proposed to be entered <strong>in</strong>to <strong>in</strong> relati<strong>on</strong> to a new<br />

women’s pris<strong>on</strong>,<br />

<strong>the</strong> adequacy or o<strong>the</strong>rwise of alternatives to <strong>in</strong>carcerati<strong>on</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g those currently utilised <strong>in</strong><br />

New South Wales and those trailed <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r jurisdicti<strong>on</strong>s, which purport to deal effectively with<br />

crim<strong>in</strong>ality,<br />

<strong>the</strong> wider social implicati<strong>on</strong>s of <strong>in</strong>carcerat<strong>in</strong>g women <strong>in</strong> New South Wales,<br />

<strong>the</strong> factors resp<strong>on</strong>sible for <strong>the</strong> dramatic <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> female pris<strong>on</strong>er populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> last four years,<br />

alternatives to <strong>in</strong>carcerati<strong>on</strong> and <strong>the</strong>ir adequacy or o<strong>the</strong>rwise, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g those currently utilised <strong>in</strong> New<br />

South Wales and those trialed <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r jurisdicti<strong>on</strong>s, which purport to deal effectively with crim<strong>in</strong>ality,<br />

<strong>the</strong> effectiveness or o<strong>the</strong>rwise of post release policies of <strong>the</strong> Department of Corrective Services and coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of <strong>in</strong>tegrated assistance to <strong>in</strong>mates by Government Departments, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Hous<strong>in</strong>g, Health<br />

and Community Services, with a view to reduc<strong>in</strong>g recidivism.<br />

3. That, <strong>in</strong> relati<strong>on</strong> to men, <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Committee</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>sider each of <strong>the</strong> matters set out <strong>in</strong> paragraph 2 (a) to (j),<br />

substitut<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> word “men” for “women” wherever occurr<strong>in</strong>g and “male” for “female” wherever occurr<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

iv F<strong>in</strong>al <strong>Report</strong> - November 2001

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