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Sperm whale sound production - The Journal of Experimental ...

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1902<br />

P. T. Madsen and others<br />

Depth (m)<br />

0<br />

–200<br />

–400<br />

–600<br />

–800<br />

0<br />

0 500 1000 1500 2000<br />

Click number<br />

Fig. 4. Inter-click interval (open circles) and dive depth as a function<br />

<strong>of</strong> click number during each <strong>of</strong> the 1804 usual clicks produced<br />

during the dive pr<strong>of</strong>iled in Fig. 3.<br />

re. 1 µPa (peak to peak, pp), and the amplitudes <strong>of</strong> the<br />

following clicks increase to approximately 178 dB re. 1 µPa<br />

(pp). <strong>The</strong> acoustic output is independent <strong>of</strong> depth within a<br />

20 dB range from 170 to 190 dB re. 1 µPa (pp) (Fig. 5).<br />

As seen from the data presented in Table 1, there are marked<br />

differences between the waveforms <strong>of</strong> usual clicks and coda<br />

clicks. <strong>The</strong> coda clicks (N=54) have a mean recorded level <strong>of</strong><br />

165±5 dB re. 1 µPa (pp), which is significantly lower than<br />

the mean recorded level <strong>of</strong> usual clicks (N=1804) <strong>of</strong><br />

178±4 dB re. 1 µPa (pp) (P

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