Nuclear Spectroscopy

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Experimental γ Ray <strong>Spectroscopy</strong> and Investigations of Environmental Radioactivity Randolph S. Peterson Physics Department The University of the South Sewanee, Tennessee
Published by Spectrum Techniques All Rights Reserved Copyright 1996
Page 1: Experimental γ Ray Spectroscopy an
Page 5 and 6: I N T R O D U C T I O N INTRODUCTIO
Page 7 and 8: Cardwell, and especially Robert Bra
Page 9 and 10: OBJECTIVE Calibrate the gamma-ray s
Page 11 and 12: E X P E R I M E N T 2 Gamma Spectra
Page 13 and 14: E X P E R I M E N T 3 Detector Ener
Page 15 and 16: E X P E R I M E N T 4 Compton Scatt
Page 17 and 18: DATA ANALYSIS, A CLASSICAL APPROACH
Page 19 and 20: Figure 5.3. Spectrum for the β −
Page 21 and 22: SUPPLIES •NaI(Tl) detector with M
Page 23 and 24: 14 12 X-Ray Energy (keV) 10 8 6 4 2
Page 25 and 26: E X P E R I M E N T 8 Multichannel
Page 27 and 28: E X P E R I M E N T 9 Counting Stat
Page 29 and 30: E X P E R I M E N T 10 Absolute Act
Page 31 and 32: gammas. This is true for 22 Na and
Page 33 and 34: E X P E R I M E N T 11 Potassium 40
Page 35 and 36: Exercise 11.2 Potassium in Fertiliz
Page 37 and 38: tern mantles, will have observably
Page 39 and 40: is needed. The activities of all is
Page 41 and 42: E X P E R I M E N T 13 Uranium 238
Page 43 and 44: 1 0.8 which is coincident with the
Page 45 and 46: of this type data, more is learned
Page 47 and 48: SUPPLIES •Some form of air pump t
Page 49 and 50: Exercise 14.4 Nuclear Fission Sever
Page 51 and 52: Table 14.1 Gamma-emitting Radioisot
Page 53 and 54:
INSTALLATION ON A MACINTOSH MICROCO
Page 55 and 56:
Regions of Interest. Region of inte
Page 57 and 58:
Position the marker at the channel
Page 59 and 60:
View Settings The VIEW SETTINGS men
Page 61 and 62:
First acquire a spectrum of the sam
Page 63 and 64:
Na I (Tl) D2 Electrons Anode θ θ
Page 65 and 66:
the multichannel analyzer’s typic
Page 67 and 68:
The solutions to these coupled diff
Page 69 and 70:
A P P E N D I X D Radioactive Decay
Page 71 and 72:
7/2+ 137 55 Cs 93.5% β 30.0 y - 90
Page 73 and 74:
A P P E N D I X E List of Commonly
Page 75 and 76:
Energy Element Half Life Associated
Page 77 and 78:
Atomic K α1 Energy K α2 Energy K-
Page 79 and 80:
C. Hohenemser and I. M. Asher,“A
Page 81:
General References. Nuclides and Is
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Nuclear Spectroscopy

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