Ecological and Evolutionary Responses to Recent Climate Change

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to give many thanks to C. Britt, M. Butcher, J. Mathews, C. Metz, and P. van der Meer for help with the literature search and to D. Simberloff and D. Futuyma for helpful comments on earlier versions. I also want to give special appreciation to M.C. Singer for his critique and editorial assistance. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 2006.37:637-669. Downloaded from arjournals.annualreviews.org by Sun Yat-Sen University Library on 01/09/07. For personal use only. LITERATURE CITED Ahmad QK, Warrick RA, Downing TE, Nishioka S, Parikh KS, et al. 2001. Methods and tools. See IPCC 2001a, pp. 105–43 Ainley DG, Ballard G, Emslie SD, Fraser WR, Wilson PR, Woehler EJ. 2003. Adelie penguins and environmental change. Science 300:429–30 Ainley DG, Divoky GJ. 1998. Climate change and seabirds: a review of trends in the eastern portion of the Pacific Basin. Pac. Seab. 25:20 Alley RB, Clark PU, Huybrechts P, Joughin I. 2005. Ice-sheet and sea-level changes. Science 310:456–60 Alley RB, Marotzke J, Nordhaus WD, Overpeck JT, Peteet DM, et al. 2003. Abrupt climate change. Science 299:2005–10 Andrewartha HG, Birch LC. 1954. The Distribution and Abundance of Animals. Chicago, IL: Univ. Chicago Press Anisimov O, Fitzharris B, Hagen JO, Jefferies R, Marchant H, et al. 2001. Polar regions (Arctic and Antarctic). See IPCC 2001a, pp. 801–47 Antonovics J. 1976. The nature of limits to natural selection. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 63:224–47 Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. 2004. Impacts of a Warming Arctic. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press Atkinson A, Siegel V, Pakhomov E, Rothery P. 2004. Long-term decline in krill stock and increase in salps within the Southern Ocean. Nature 432:100–3 Badeck FW, Bondeau A, Böttcher K, Doktor D, Lucht W, et al. 2004. Responses of spring phenology to climate change. New Phytol. 162:295–309 Baker AC. 2001. Reef corals bleach to survive change. Nature 411:765–66 Baker AC, Starger CJ, McClanahan TR, Glynn PW. 2004. Coral reefs: corals’ adaptive response to climate change. Nature 430:741 Bale JS, Masters GJ, Hodkinson ID, Awmack C, Bezemer TM, et al. 2002. Herbivory in global climate change research: direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores. Glob. Change Biol. 8:1–16 Barber VA, Juday GP, Finney BP. 2000. Reduced growth of Alaskan white spruce in the twentieth century from temperature-induced drought stress. Nature 405:668–73 Barbraud C, Weimerskirch H. 2001. Emperor penguins and climate change. Nature 411:183–86 Battisti A, Stastny M, Netherer S, Robinet C, Schopf A, et al. 2005. Expansion of geographic range in the pine processionary moth caused by increased winter temperatures. Ecol. Appl. 15:2084–96 658 Parmesan
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