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Policing, crime and personal responsibility, Peter Hitchens

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discuss. But the worst of all its faults, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

reason for which this chimera was created by<br />

politicians in the first place, is the laughable illusion<br />

it gives, that there might be some sort of public<br />

control over the manner in which we are policed.<br />

That, as I explained <strong>and</strong> argued in my widelyignored<br />

book nearly ten years ago, is all decided<br />

elsewhere. Most fundamentally, it is part of the<br />

convulsive cultural <strong>and</strong> moral revolution that has<br />

transformed every aspect of this country in the past<br />

half-century. It is part of the misunderstood bargain<br />

of the permissive society, in which we were<br />

encouraged to do what we wanted to do, without<br />

being warned that this would end in a new tyranny<br />

of surveillance, interference <strong>and</strong> censorship.<br />

How could the old police forces survive as they<br />

were, when law <strong>and</strong> custom no longer tolerated the<br />

idea that some actions were absolutely wrong? You<br />

cannot punish a person unless you think he is<br />

responsible for his actions. If you cannot punish<br />

him, then the entire apparatus of British criminal<br />

justice, from the police officer’s truncheon to the<br />

execution shed, is instantly obsolete. But rather<br />

than sweep it all away in a night, we kept its<br />

outward forms in place – the helmeted ‘Bobby’<br />

(though he had no beat), the forbidding high walls<br />

around the prisons, the red-robed judges on their<br />

high benches, the juries filing in to deliver their<br />

verdicts. This made it harder to notice that the<br />

constable had become a uniformed social worker,<br />

scared of raising his h<strong>and</strong> to a malefactor, neutrally<br />

negotiating between ‘victim’ <strong>and</strong> ‘offender’ <strong>and</strong><br />

making no moral judgements; that the prisons were<br />

warehouses where authority had no aim beyond<br />

keeping the doors locked, <strong>and</strong> the inmates<br />

increasingly took charge; that the judges were<br />

marionettes of the liberal state, constrained by<br />

‘guidelines’, unable to pass sentence until they had<br />

listened to excuse-crammed ‘social inquiry reports’<br />

Upholding the Queen’s Peace 49

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