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click to read pdf file - The Preterist Archive

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MOTHER AND SON 99<br />

his, as adamant <strong>to</strong> clay<br />

? She had been a princess of the<br />

blood from infancy, surrounded by near relatives who had<br />

been adored in life and deified after death ;<br />

she had enjoyed<br />

power during two reigns, and now at last she had fancied that<br />

she would control the Empire for the remainder of her life.<br />

Was not her skill in intrigue as great as that of Livia ? Was<br />

not her indomitable purpose even more intense ? She forgot<br />

that Livia had been, what Caligula called her,<br />

Ulysses s<strong>to</strong>latus,<br />

'a Ulysses in petticoats,' a woman with absolute control over<br />

her own emotions. Agrippina, on the other hand, was full of<br />

a wild passion which ruined her caution and precipitated her<br />

end.<br />

And she forgot, more fatally, the <strong>to</strong>tal collapse of all Livia's<br />

soaring ambitions. Livia had procured the death of prince<br />

after prince who s<strong>to</strong>od between her son Tiberius and the<br />

throne. Tiberius did indeed become Emperor, but had<br />

'<br />

Zimri peace who slew his master ' ?<br />

Pliny calls Tiberius<br />

'confessedly the gloomiest of men.' He himself wrote <strong>to</strong> the<br />

Senate that he felt himself daily destroyed by<br />

all the gods and<br />

goddesses. And, after all, his only son died, and he was<br />

succeeded by Caligula, the bad and brutal son of the hated<br />

and murdered Gerinanicus and the hated and murdered<br />

Agrippina the elder. He might have said with the bloodstained<br />

usurper of our great tragedy :<br />

'<br />

Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown,<br />

And put a barren sceptre in my gripe ;<br />

<strong>The</strong>nce <strong>to</strong> be wrench' d with an unlineal hand,<br />

No son of mine succeeding.'<br />

Was it likely <strong>to</strong> be otherwise with her son Nero ?<br />

Nero slight boy as she thought him had hardly "been<br />

seated on the throne when he began <strong>to</strong> slip out of her control.<br />

Pallas, her secret lover, her chief supporter, was speedily<br />

ejected and disgraced. Seneca and Burrus were botli opposed<br />

<strong>to</strong> her influence, and neither of them d<strong>read</strong>ed her vengeance.<br />

Sui<strong>to</strong>rs for favours were more anxious <strong>to</strong> secure the intercession<br />

of Acte than hers. Nero, surrounded by dissolute<br />

young aris<strong>to</strong>crats, and also by adventurers, buffoons and<br />

parasites, was daily showing himself more indifferent <strong>to</strong> her<br />

threats, her commands, even her reasonable wishes. He liked<br />

<strong>to</strong> parade his new-born freedom. She felt sure that among

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