the prophet muhammad (saas) - Prophet Muhammad (SAW) for All
the prophet muhammad (saas) - Prophet Muhammad (SAW) for All
the prophet muhammad (saas) - Prophet Muhammad (SAW) for All
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One of <strong>the</strong> main features of <strong>the</strong> People of <strong>the</strong> Book, and <strong>the</strong> Jews in particularly, is that <strong>the</strong>y also see<br />
<strong>the</strong>mselves as <strong>the</strong> dearest servants of <strong>All</strong>ah and claim that none but <strong>the</strong>mselves can enter Paradise. Several<br />
verses in <strong>the</strong> Qur'an treat such a claim. The Qur'an reveals <strong>the</strong> answer given by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (<strong>saas</strong>) to that<br />
baseless assertion of <strong>the</strong>irs, which is unfounded:<br />
When <strong>the</strong>y are told, "Believe in what <strong>All</strong>ah has sent down," <strong>the</strong>y say, "We believe in what was sent<br />
down to us," and <strong>the</strong>y reject anything beyond that, even though it is <strong>the</strong> truth, confirming what <strong>the</strong>y<br />
have. Say, "Why <strong>the</strong>n, if you are believers, did you previously kill <strong>the</strong> <strong>prophet</strong>s of <strong>All</strong>ah?" (Surat al-<br />
Baqara: 91)<br />
Say, "If <strong>the</strong> abode of <strong>the</strong> hereafter with <strong>All</strong>ah is <strong>for</strong> you alone, to <strong>the</strong> exclusion of all o<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>the</strong>n<br />
long <strong>for</strong> death if you are telling <strong>the</strong> truth." But <strong>the</strong>y will never ever long <strong>for</strong> it because of what <strong>the</strong>y have<br />
done. <strong>All</strong>ah knows <strong>the</strong> wrongdoers. (Surat al-Baqara: 94-95)<br />
They say, "No one will enter <strong>the</strong> Garden except <strong>for</strong> Jews and Christians." Such is <strong>the</strong>ir vain hope.<br />
Say, "Produce your evidence if you are telling <strong>the</strong> truth." (Surat al-Baqara: 111)<br />
The Jews and Christians say, "We are <strong>All</strong>ah's children and His loved ones." Say: "Why, <strong>the</strong>n, does<br />
He punish you <strong>for</strong> your wrong actions? No, you are merely human beings among those He has created.<br />
He <strong>for</strong>gives whoever He wills and He punishes whoever He wills. The kingdom of <strong>the</strong> heavens and <strong>the</strong><br />
earth and everything between <strong>the</strong>m belongs to <strong>All</strong>ah. He is our final destination." (Surat al-Ma'ida: 18)<br />
They say, "Be Jews or Christians and you will be guided." Say, "Ra<strong>the</strong>r adopt <strong>the</strong> religion of Ibrahim,<br />
a man of natural pure belief. He was not one of <strong>the</strong> idolators." (Surat al-Baqara: 135)<br />
The <strong>Prophet</strong> (<strong>saas</strong>) also told <strong>the</strong> faithful to say, "Belief is to believe in <strong>All</strong>ah, His Angels, His Books, His<br />
Apostles…"63 when <strong>the</strong>y talk to <strong>the</strong> people of <strong>the</strong> Book.<br />
The <strong>Prophet</strong> (<strong>saas</strong>) never argued with <strong>the</strong> People of <strong>the</strong> Book and never pressured<br />
<strong>the</strong>m to believe<br />
The <strong>Prophet</strong> (<strong>saas</strong>) called on <strong>the</strong> People of <strong>the</strong> Book to have faith, without resorting to idolatry, and to<br />
live by <strong>the</strong> morality of <strong>the</strong> Qur'an. Yet, he still treated those who refused to obey him most gently and justly.<br />
He left <strong>the</strong> People of <strong>the</strong> Book free to worship as <strong>the</strong>y saw fit, allowed <strong>the</strong>m to maintain all <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />
customs, and ordered his own people to treat <strong>the</strong>m with justice. It is recorded that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (<strong>saas</strong>) said:<br />
"Whoever killed a person who is granted <strong>the</strong> pledge of protection by <strong>the</strong> Muslims shall not smell <strong>the</strong><br />
fragrance of Paradise."64<br />
The texts of agreements made by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (text) and those who succeeded him with various<br />
Christian, Jewish and o<strong>the</strong>r religious groups are today conserved as important documents. In <strong>the</strong> text of an<br />
51<br />
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