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Higher (second) order gauge invariant perturbation theory - RESCEU

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Perturbations of the Klein-Gordon equation<br />

• Klein-Gordon equation ( )<br />

• Perturbative expansion of the Klein-Gordon equation :<br />

• We can show that each <strong>order</strong> <strong>perturbation</strong> of this<br />

Klein-Gordon equation is decomposed into the<br />

<strong>gauge</strong>-<strong>invariant</strong> and <strong>gauge</strong>-variant parts as<br />

: <strong>gauge</strong> <strong>invariant</strong> part : <strong>gauge</strong> variant part 12

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