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Legal - Business - WWD.com<br />
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WWD.com/business-news/legal/macys-martha-stewart-and-jc-penney-battle-in-court-6783672<br />
February 21, 2013<br />
Macy's, Penney's, MSLO Square Off in Court<br />
By ALEXANDRA STEIGRAD<br />
NEW YORK — The battle begins.<br />
Lawyers from Macy’s Inc., Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia Inc. and J.C. Penney Co. Inc. filed in<strong>to</strong> Judge<br />
Jeffrey Oing’s rickety, dimly lit courtroom Wednesday <strong>to</strong> begin the first day <strong>of</strong> what has become one <strong>of</strong> fashion’s<br />
most watched legal contract cases. The bench trial in New York Supreme Court is expected <strong>to</strong> last until March 8.<br />
In the days <strong>to</strong> come, the wood-paneled room will likely welcome a trio <strong>of</strong> retail power players — Terry J.<br />
Lundgren, chief executive <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> Macy’s, Ron Johnson, ceo <strong>of</strong> Penney’s and MSLO founder Martha Stewart.<br />
On Wednesday, the packed courtroom played host <strong>to</strong> legal stars only. For Macy’s, Theodore Grossman, <strong>of</strong> Jones<br />
Day, kicked <strong>of</strong>f Day One with opening statements, in which he outlined his client’s contract with Martha Stewart.<br />
Citing e-mails gathered from discovery, the lawyer mapped out the events leading up <strong>to</strong> Stewart’s second deal<br />
with rival Penney’s, in addition <strong>to</strong> what he deemed a kind <strong>of</strong> conspiracy by Johnson and his cohorts <strong>to</strong> have<br />
Stewart breach her contract with Macy’s.<br />
“Ron Johnson’s goal was <strong>to</strong> get Macy’s <strong>to</strong> step away,” Grossman said in his 70-minute opening statement.<br />
Last year, Macy’s sued Stewart and Penney’s after the two inked a deal that would <strong>all</strong>ow Stewart <strong>to</strong> sell her<br />
branded goods in shops-in-shop within Penney’s s<strong>to</strong>res this spring. The retailer claimed the deal breached its<br />
original contract signed in 2006, in which it had the exclusive right <strong>to</strong> sell certain Martha Stewart-branded goods.<br />
Penney’s, which bought a 16.6 percent stake in MSLO when it signed its deal, lost a preliminary injunction over<br />
the summer that barred the retailer from selling certain home goods, including branded kitchen wares and<br />
bedding. Penney’s is permitted <strong>to</strong> move forward with its agreement with Stewart in other products, however, and<br />
plans <strong>to</strong> sell the goods under its “JCP Everyday” brand.<br />
“Martha Stewart’s agenda was <strong>to</strong> market <strong>to</strong> both s<strong>to</strong>res [Penney’s and Macy’s],” Grossman said, explaining that<br />
MSLO had been searching for a “loophole” so it could enter in<strong>to</strong> a deal with Penney’s.<br />
RELATED STORY: Macy's, Martha and Penney's Ready for Trial >><br />
Stewart hired Peter J. Soloman <strong>to</strong> search for that loophole, Grossman said, and the advisory firm identified the<br />
“shop-in-shop” concept. In her original deal with Macy’s, Stewart had a provision that would <strong>all</strong>ow her <strong>to</strong> open<br />
her own s<strong>to</strong>res one day, as long as they didn’t compete with Macy’s. Grossman said MSLO pointed <strong>to</strong> the proviso<br />
as a justification <strong>to</strong> ink the Penney’s contract deal. The lawyer, who periodic<strong>all</strong>y referred <strong>to</strong> two large display<br />
boards depicting timelines <strong>of</strong> key MSLO dealings with Macy’s from 1987 <strong>to</strong> the present, read aloud Johnson’s e-<br />
mails documenting the agreement.<br />
In one e-mail, the Penney’s ceo said if they could “break the renewal right” <strong>of</strong> Macy’s MSLO contract, thus<br />
gaining exclusivity <strong>to</strong> Martha Stewart-branded goods, it could translate <strong>to</strong> sales <strong>of</strong> “a billion a year, perhaps $2<br />
billion.” Macy’s renewed its contract with MSLO, despite filing this lawsuit.<br />
Once the newly anointed ceo, who is in the process <strong>of</strong> revamping Penney’s retail strategy, learned <strong>of</strong> the shop-inshop<br />
“loophole,” he estimated that with partial exclusivity, Penney’s could earn $250 million in incremental<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>its from a Martha Stewart deal, Grossman said.<br />
As soon as MSLO and Penney’s worked out an agreement, Stewart sent an e-mail <strong>to</strong> Lundgren telling the Macy’s<br />
ceo that MSLO would be “announcing a very important deal” the next morning that is “positive” for both
Legal - Business - WWD.com<br />
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companies — “although you might not think so at first,” she added.<br />
Grossman then read several e-mails in which Penney’s executives imagined Lundgren’s reaction. One proclaimed<br />
the ceo would have <strong>to</strong> “start” working again, while another said Lundgren would have a migraine. Michael<br />
Francis, then president <strong>of</strong> Penney’s, said in an e-mail: “I think Terry is more likely <strong>to</strong> race past migraine <strong>to</strong> grand<br />
mal seizure.”<br />
Before ceding the floor <strong>to</strong> the defense, Grossman warned Judge Oing that in the days <strong>to</strong> come Lundgren, Johnson<br />
and Stewart should be regarded with caution. “All <strong>of</strong> them are charming, but charm can come from sincerity or it<br />
can come from something else,” he said. “The court will have the ability <strong>to</strong> assess their candor…respect for their<br />
employees, respect for the law.”<br />
Mark Epstein, lawyer for Penney’s, rerouted the focus <strong>to</strong> MSLO’s original deal with Macy’s, noting that his rival<br />
never discussed the contract in his remarks.<br />
“The contract is where this case lives,” Epstein said. “If Macy’s wins, the consumer loses competitive choices and<br />
competitive pricing.”<br />
The at<strong>to</strong>rney tackled issues regarding design and Martha Stewart trademarks. First, he said Macy’s asserts that<br />
there is a limitation on MSLO’s design capacity on product. Delving in<strong>to</strong> the contract, he noted that it never says<br />
Stewart can’t design for other entities.<br />
Epstein moved on <strong>to</strong> Macy’s claims that the “JCP Everyday” brand and the double-house logo used by Penney’s<br />
on Stewart wares refers <strong>to</strong> Martha Stewart trademarks. Earlier, Grossman argued that “Everyday” was<br />
synonymous with Martha Stewart, dating back <strong>to</strong> her deal with Kmart in the Eighties. The <strong>all</strong>eged trademark<br />
infringement claims, if valid, would violate the preliminary injunction granted by Oing over the summer, Epstein<br />
<strong>of</strong>fered.<br />
“They bring it now not because it’s a violation <strong>of</strong> the injunction,” Epstein said. “They do this because they’ve<br />
already hit a home run.” He explained the court could order <strong>to</strong> “turn the boat around” with <strong>all</strong> the Stewart for<br />
Penney’s merchandise and “go back <strong>to</strong> China, leaving the shelves empty.”<br />
Epstein also addressed the e-mails, which “paint a sinister picture.”<br />
“Ron Johnson didn’t want Martha Stewart <strong>to</strong> breach the contract,” he said, noting that, when read in detail,<br />
Johnson believed the deal would benefit <strong>all</strong> parties and increase competition.<br />
“This is not unfair competition. It’s just competition and there’s nothing wrong with that,” Epstein added. “This<br />
didn’t have <strong>to</strong> be and shouldn’t have been a blown-up claim about personalities and a vendetta against J.C.<br />
Penney and Ron Johnson. It’s a contract dispute at it’s heart.”<br />
Eric Seiler, MSLO’s at<strong>to</strong>rney, echoed Epstein, but said his client is “the little guy” in this case, just trying <strong>to</strong><br />
“survive.”<br />
Seiler reminded the court that Stewart was a well-known brand before it got involved with Macy’s.<br />
“We own <strong>all</strong> trademarks. We own <strong>all</strong> the designs,” he said, noting that Macy’s is trying <strong>to</strong> take “credit” for Martha<br />
Stewart’s success as a brand.<br />
“This would be like Macy’s taking credit for Thanksgiving because they supported the parade,” he said with a<br />
thinly veiled layer <strong>of</strong> sarcasm.<br />
Jokes aside, the lawyer brought the focus back on the Macy’s contract, a document both defendants have pored<br />
over, as they prepared for trial.
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“There’s this effort <strong>to</strong> transform the contract <strong>to</strong> something it’s not,” Seiler said. “Terry Lundgren didn’t read the<br />
contract or write the contract, and now we’re being sued for what he hoped was in the contract. We’re being sued<br />
for the ‘hoped for contract.’”<br />
The trial continues <strong>to</strong>day at 10:30 a.m.<br />
WWD<br />
Copyright © 2013 Fairchild Fashion Media. All rights reserved.
Video - Do Wal-Mart's Sales Still Reflect U.S. Spending? - WSJ.com<br />
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HEARD ON THE STREET<br />
Updated February 21, 2013, 4:50 p.m. ET<br />
Inves<strong>to</strong>rs Climb Wal-Mart <strong>of</strong> Worry<br />
By JUSTIN LAHART<br />
Wal-Mart S<strong>to</strong>res accounts for nearly a 10th <strong>of</strong> U.S. retail sales, excluding<br />
au<strong>to</strong>mobiles. So what happens at the retailer <strong>of</strong>ten reflects what's happening with<br />
over<strong>all</strong> consumer spending.<br />
What happens at Wal-Mart <strong>of</strong>ten reflects what's<br />
happening with over<strong>all</strong> consumer spending, but<br />
consumer sentiment is now splitting among the<br />
lower income groups and those in middle and<br />
upper brackets, Heard on the Street's Justin Lahart<br />
joins Markets Hub. Pho<strong>to</strong>: Getty Images.<br />
This time round, the issues that ate in<strong>to</strong><br />
the purchasing power <strong>of</strong> lower-income<br />
Americans in recent months will likely<br />
leave the spending <strong>of</strong> people further up<br />
the income strata unscathed.<br />
When Wal-Mart reported results<br />
Thursday, it cautioned inves<strong>to</strong>rs it expects<br />
same-s<strong>to</strong>re sales in its current quarter <strong>to</strong><br />
be flat with a year ago. It cited three<br />
reasons: First, gasoline prices have lately<br />
leapt higher—a g<strong>all</strong>on <strong>of</strong> regular cost an<br />
average <strong>of</strong> $3.75 Monday, according <strong>to</strong> the<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, up from $3.36 three weeks earlier. Next, there is the 2%<br />
increase in payroll taxes that went in<strong>to</strong> effect last month. Last, there is the delay in<br />
tax refunds that has come about as a result <strong>of</strong> the Internal Revenue Service pushing<br />
back the start <strong>of</strong> tax-filing season by two weeks.<br />
Even before Wal-Mart reported results—and even before last Friday's Bloomberg<br />
News report <strong>of</strong> internal company emails fretting about weak sales—it was clear that<br />
lower-income Americans were feeling pinched. The Reuters/University <strong>of</strong> Michigan<br />
survey <strong>of</strong> consumers, for example, has shown a marked deterioration in sentiment<br />
among poorer people, with the bot<strong>to</strong>m third <strong>of</strong> households by income now about as<br />
glum as they were a year ago. Middle- and upper-income Americans in contrast, are<br />
feeling more upbeat.<br />
When consumers face<br />
headwinds, Wal-Mart's
Video - Do Wal-Mart's Sales Still Reflect U.S. Spending? - WSJ.com<br />
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cus<strong>to</strong>mers almost always<br />
feel it worse—with little<br />
in the way <strong>of</strong> savings and<br />
limited access <strong>to</strong> credit,<br />
there is far less cushion<br />
<strong>to</strong> their spending. What's<br />
unusual now is that<br />
what's weighing on<br />
spending at the lower end<br />
may not be weighing on<br />
middle- and upperincome<br />
spending at <strong>all</strong>.<br />
The recent increase in<br />
gasoline prices, while<br />
swift, probably isn't <strong>all</strong> that shocking for consumers who have become accus<strong>to</strong>med <strong>to</strong><br />
the price <strong>of</strong> regular oscillating between $3 and $4 a g<strong>all</strong>on in recent years, point out<br />
economists at UBS . But for someone on a straitened budget, it immediately means<br />
that more spending money is getting drained in<strong>to</strong> the gas tank. Similarly, most<br />
people probably haven't changed their spending habits in response <strong>to</strong> the payroll-tax<br />
increase, but poorer people have no option. Fin<strong>all</strong>y, the tax-filing delay has likely had<br />
a much stronger effect on the spending <strong>of</strong> lower-income households, which are more<br />
dependent on refunds <strong>to</strong> fuel spending.<br />
The good news for Wal-Mart is that it has probably already felt much <strong>of</strong> the blow. IRS<br />
data show the pace <strong>of</strong> tax refunds is picking up, which should translate in<strong>to</strong> catch-up<br />
sales. Gasoline prices also look poised <strong>to</strong> take a breather. The payroll-tax increase<br />
isn't going away, <strong>of</strong> course, but then nobody said you can have everything.<br />
Write <strong>to</strong> Justin Lahart at justin.lahart@wsj.com<br />
A version <strong>of</strong> this article appeared Feb. 22, 2013, on page C10 in some U.S. editions<br />
<strong>of</strong> The W<strong>all</strong> Street Journal, with the headline: Inves<strong>to</strong>rs Climb Wal-Mart <strong>of</strong> Worry.<br />
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Agreement and by copyright law. For non-personal use or <strong>to</strong> order multiple copies, please contact Dow Jones Reprints at 1-800-<br />
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"Amazon tax" pay<strong>of</strong>f starts <strong>to</strong> arrive in some<br />
U.S. states<br />
Wed, Feb 20 2013<br />
By Nanette Byrnes<br />
(Reuters) - Sales tax from Internet commerce, a prize pursued for years by U.S.<br />
state governments, is starting <strong>to</strong> arrive in California and a few other states,<br />
providing millions <strong>of</strong> dollars in new revenue, though not as much as a benchmark<br />
study once forecast.<br />
After fighting hard <strong>to</strong> get e-tailers such as Amazon.com Inc <strong>to</strong> start charging sales<br />
tax, and eventu<strong>all</strong>y passing a law requiring collection, the California Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Equalization reported last week it <strong>to</strong>ok in $96.4 million in September-December<br />
2012, its first full quarter <strong>of</strong> collections.<br />
Coinciding with the holiday shopping season, that result put the state well on its way<br />
<strong>to</strong> meeting its forecast budget <strong>of</strong> $107 million in new e-taxes for the fiscal year that<br />
began July 1, 2012, as set by the California Department <strong>of</strong> Finance.<br />
But that revenue f<strong>all</strong>s far short <strong>of</strong> ambitious expectations set in 2009 by a University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tennessee study that greatly influenced the online sales tax debate nationwide.<br />
The study estimated that California, if it did not act <strong>to</strong> collect more online sales tax,<br />
would miss out on as much as $1.9 billion in 2012 revenue. Nationwide, it<br />
estimated, states would fail <strong>to</strong> collect $11.4 billion in 2012.<br />
The Tennessee study fueled states' demands in recent years for more tax power<br />
over online commerce. Like California, more states will be collecting new e-revenues in months ahead. So it is <strong>to</strong>o soon <strong>to</strong><br />
make firm judgments, but early results suggest the Tennessee study and others like it were over-ambitious.<br />
"To the extent the estimates being used are overstating reality, and I think they are, it is not solving anyone's deficit<br />
problem," said Jeff Eisenach, a managing direc<strong>to</strong>r at economic research group Navigant Economics.<br />
Eisenach co-authored a study on e-commerce and sales tax and said he advises being "conservative rather than hopeful."<br />
Eisenach's study, sponsored by NetChoice, a trade group that opposes online taxation, pegged the national online sales<br />
tax potential at $3.9 billion, about a third <strong>of</strong> Tennessee's number.<br />
The dawning <strong>of</strong> sales tax as a reality in the world <strong>of</strong> online commerce marks a turning point not only for the states that are<br />
starting <strong>to</strong> collect it, but for Internet vendors and consumers.<br />
Amazon, for instance, for many years and in most states, did not collect sales tax, enjoying as a result a pricing advantage<br />
over older, bricks-and-mortar retailers. That is changing fast.<br />
At the moment, Amazon is collecting sales tax in nine states including California, and will add seven more in the next year.<br />
In some states the online retailer has struck agreements <strong>to</strong> collect, in others like California and New York it is complying<br />
with new state law.<br />
Having <strong>to</strong> do that may partly explain a recent deceleration in growth for the world's largest online retailer, said RBC Capital<br />
Markets analyst Mark Mahaney, though he added that over time that effect should ease.<br />
For consumers in states where the tax is now being charged online, it means an end <strong>to</strong> tax-free shopping on the web, at<br />
least when it comes <strong>to</strong> the largest and most developed e-tailers.<br />
Despite moderating revenue expectations, more states are sure <strong>to</strong> keep pushing for e-commerce taxation because that is<br />
where the growth is. Online sales growth has outpaced that <strong>of</strong> traditional s<strong>to</strong>res for years. By 2015, $175 billion a year will<br />
migrate online from s<strong>to</strong>res, Deloitte Consulting estimated.<br />
HIGH HOPES FROM UNIV. OF TENNESSEE<br />
In the long struggle between states and e-tailers over online sales tax, the Tennessee study was widely cited by those who<br />
have pushed for more taxation at the state level and for national legislation <strong>to</strong> address the issue.<br />
Some state politicians have used figures similar <strong>to</strong> that <strong>of</strong> the Tennessee study as a basis for building future Internet sales<br />
tax receipts in<strong>to</strong> their budgets.<br />
Virginia Governor Robert McDonnell has projected the state could get $1.6 billion in online sales tax over the next five<br />
years. He has predicted that Congress will pass by July 1 a bill <strong>to</strong> give states the right <strong>to</strong> require online retailers <strong>to</strong> collect<br />
sales tax. Though this measure has languished in Congress for years, it has recently gained some new political support.
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On Thursday, 53 members <strong>of</strong> the Senate and the House <strong>of</strong> Representatives reintroduced the bill in Congress.<br />
Representative Steve Womack, a Republican from Arkansas, where the nation's largest brick-and-mortar retailer Wal-Mart<br />
S<strong>to</strong>res is based, said the lack <strong>of</strong> collection <strong>of</strong> sales tax online is hurting state and local governments.<br />
"It affects everybody," he said at a press conference for the bill. "It affects schools. It affects policemen, it affects firemen, it<br />
affects anybody engaged in public service."<br />
Amazon quickly pledged its support for the national legislation, as it has done in the past.<br />
At the same time, in New York, Amazon and Overs<strong>to</strong>ck.com are fighting a state sales tax collection law.<br />
<strong>Retail</strong>ers there are collecting the tax as they fight it out in court. Online retailers have remitted $360 million in sales tax on<br />
more than $4 billion in taxable retail sales as <strong>of</strong> February 2012, according <strong>to</strong> the New York State Department <strong>of</strong> Taxation<br />
and Finance.<br />
That is 90 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> taxable online sales, New York said, but far less than the $2.5 billion the University <strong>of</strong> Tennessee<br />
study predicted for the state over the same period.<br />
In Georgia, the most recent state <strong>to</strong> require sales tax collection by remote sellers, local retailers said Amazon is not<br />
collecting sales tax though the law has required it <strong>to</strong> do so since January 1. The state's proposed fiscal 2014 budget<br />
includes $18 million in new Internet sales tax revenue.<br />
Amazon declined <strong>to</strong> comment.<br />
"If this revenue doesn't come through we'll have <strong>to</strong> cut education or some other important area," said Georgia Sena<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Steve Henson, Democratic leader <strong>of</strong> the state Senate.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor William Fox, leader <strong>of</strong> the Tennessee study, said that the difference between his study's estimates and lower<br />
state collections may reflect the fact that sm<strong>all</strong>er e-retailers <strong>of</strong>ten are exempt from collection.<br />
Broader trends support the study's findings, he said, including the fact that sales tax collections have lagged over<strong>all</strong><br />
economic growth. To Fox, that suggests that untaxed e-commerce has grown, continuing <strong>to</strong> sap sales taxes.<br />
(Additional reporting by Alistair Barr in San Francisco and Kim Dixon in Washing<strong>to</strong>n; Editing by Kevin Drawbaugh and<br />
Chizu Nomiyama)<br />
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Landlords Prefer Deals LIke Office Depot-OfficeMax <strong>to</strong> Liquidations - WSJ.com<br />
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DEALS & DEAL MAKERS<br />
February 20, 2013, 9:35 p.m. ET<br />
Landlords Prefer Deals Like Office Depot-<br />
OfficeMax <strong>to</strong> Liquidations<br />
By KRIS HUDSON<br />
The U.S. shopping-center industry doesn't love the idea <strong>of</strong> an Office Depot Inc.<br />
merger with OfficeMax Inc., but landlords see it as preferable <strong>to</strong> the risks if the<br />
chains don't do something <strong>to</strong> bulk up.<br />
Research firm International Strategy & Investment Group LLC estimated the<br />
combined company could close 300 <strong>to</strong> 400 s<strong>to</strong>res. That would be painful for<br />
landlords but nothing like the hit they <strong>to</strong>ok when bookseller Borders Group and<br />
electronics chain Circuit City liquidated.<br />
No one is pointing <strong>to</strong> a similar fate for the <strong>of</strong>fice chains, but the lesson is on the mind<br />
<strong>of</strong> OfficeMax Chief Executive Ravi Saligram, who said he looked at what happened <strong>to</strong><br />
both chains and knew his employer had <strong>to</strong> change.<br />
"This is not about incremental progress," the CEO said.<br />
Landlords see the benefits <strong>of</strong> a deal that would produce a stronger combined<br />
company.<br />
"Both companies have had their issues, and we certainly think that a combination<br />
makes for a stronger business," said Drew Alexander, chief executive <strong>of</strong> Hous<strong>to</strong>nbased<br />
Weingarten Realty Inves<strong>to</strong>rs, which counts 23 Office Depots and 11<br />
OfficeMaxes in its 292 U.S. shopping centers. "We see this, on balance, as being a<br />
good thing for the industry and an opportunity for us."<br />
The $1.19 billion merger would create a retailer with roughly 2,500 s<strong>to</strong>res around the<br />
world. Both companies have closed a number <strong>of</strong> s<strong>to</strong>res as competition increases and<br />
sales move online, and they expect $400 million <strong>to</strong> $600 million in annual cost<br />
savings eventu<strong>all</strong>y from the deal.<br />
Many <strong>of</strong> the two chains' s<strong>to</strong>res compete in the same markets, making them an<br />
obvious target for cost cuts. Mr. Saligram declined <strong>to</strong> comment on the opportunity<br />
for s<strong>to</strong>re closures as a result <strong>of</strong> the merger.
Landlords Prefer Deals LIke Office Depot-OfficeMax <strong>to</strong> Liquidations - WSJ.com<br />
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Some landlords expressed optimism about finding new tenants for closed <strong>of</strong>ficesupply<br />
s<strong>to</strong>res. Even though big-box centers across the U.S. still are struggling with<br />
vacancies lingering from the liquidation <strong>of</strong> retailers such as Borders, Circuit City and<br />
Linens N' Things, the industry's average vacancy rate has declined in recent years.<br />
In the fourth quarter, the average vacancy for big-box centers in the <strong>to</strong>p 60 U.S.<br />
markets was 6.1%, down from a recent high <strong>of</strong> 7.4% in the first quarter <strong>of</strong> 2010,<br />
according <strong>to</strong> real-estate research firm Reis Inc. But it still exceeds the 4.5% vacancy<br />
rate notched in the headier times <strong>of</strong> 2008. A primary fac<strong>to</strong>r helping the industry <strong>of</strong><br />
late is scant new construction <strong>of</strong> retail space, which means there are fewer new<br />
centers <strong>to</strong> compete for tenants.<br />
In turn, expanding big-box retailers such as Ross S<strong>to</strong>res Inc., DSW Inc., Bed Bath &<br />
Beyond Inc. and TJX Cos.' TJ Maxx and Marsh<strong>all</strong>s are moving in<strong>to</strong> many recently<br />
vacated s<strong>to</strong>refronts. A few landlords also have added tenants such as health clubs and<br />
medical clinics in big-box space.<br />
Optimistic landlords see adding tenants paying higher rents than the average <strong>of</strong> $11<br />
<strong>to</strong> $13 a square foot per year paid by the <strong>of</strong>fice-supply retailers. DDR Corp., which<br />
counts 65 Office Depot and OfficeMax s<strong>to</strong>res in its 454 shopping centers, said the<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice-supply s<strong>to</strong>res' rent is 30% less than the average in its best centers.<br />
"In most cases, we do not expect <strong>to</strong> see rent rolldowns," ISI analysts Samit Parikh<br />
and Steve Sakwa wrote in a research note distributed <strong>to</strong> the firm's clients on Feb. 19.<br />
— Dana Mattioli contributed <strong>to</strong> this article.<br />
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WWD.com/retail-news/trends-analysis/retailers-see-myriad-opportunities-for-f<strong>all</strong>-6766513<br />
February 19, 2013<br />
Las Vegas Preview: <strong>Retail</strong>ers See Myriad<br />
Opportunities for F<strong>all</strong><br />
By JEAN E. PALMIERI and RACHEL BROWN<br />
MRKET<br />
Pho<strong>to</strong> By Courtesy Pho<strong>to</strong><br />
From new silhouettes in outerwear and a bevy <strong>of</strong> English fabrics <strong>to</strong> graphic prints and leather accents, the<br />
opportunities are bountiful for retailers seeking <strong>to</strong> grow their business this coming f<strong>all</strong> season.<br />
Although holiday sales may have fizzled at the end, particularly for larger retailers, merchants are hopeful that<br />
2013 will be a solid year as updated fashions lure cus<strong>to</strong>mers <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>res <strong>to</strong> update their wardrobes. Men’s wear in<br />
particular has benefitted from dramatic changes in silhouette and an explosion <strong>of</strong> color that has made many guys’<br />
wardrobes look obsolete, a trend that retailers expect <strong>to</strong> spark additional sales this year.<br />
As a result, retailers heading <strong>to</strong> the Las Vegas trade shows will be scouring the aisles for tempting items and<br />
emerging new vendors <strong>to</strong> sustain the momentum.<br />
“Men’s had a re<strong>all</strong>y good fourth quarter, better than the company trend,” said David Zant, executive vice<br />
president and general merchandise manager <strong>of</strong> men’s for Belk. “And our business is strong out <strong>of</strong> the gate in<br />
February in sportswear, as well as on the clothing and furnishings side.”<br />
RELATED STORY: Ones <strong>to</strong> Watch in Las Vegas >><br />
Zant said the suit separates business is “explosive,” and is “a real focus for us. We’ve been building it over the<br />
past two <strong>to</strong> three years and we don’t know how big big can be.”
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At the same time, dress shirts and neckwear have also enjoyed a<br />
significant uptick in sales. In sportswear, anything with color is<br />
selling strongly already for spring, including colored denim.<br />
Camouflage prints are selling in the young men’s area and shorts<br />
are “<strong>of</strong>f <strong>to</strong> a good start,” particularly traditional flat-front styles in<br />
bright colors and cargoes in solids and camo prints.<br />
“We’re very encouraged by what we’re selling,” he said.<br />
The one downside for the second year in a row, however, has<br />
been cold-weather apparel and accessories. “It’s below trend,” he<br />
said. “We’re just not getting the cold weather in the South.”<br />
At the Vegas shows, Zant said the team from Belk will be<br />
shopping <strong>to</strong> “validate the trends we’re seeing now and <strong>to</strong> look for<br />
newness and new vendors.”<br />
Macy’s is also benefitting from the fashion surge in men’s wear.<br />
“Today’s man is more comfortable with newness,” said Durand<br />
Guion, vice president and men’s fashion direc<strong>to</strong>r for the<br />
department s<strong>to</strong>re. “He understands it and he’s going for it. And<br />
the vendor community is feeling the momentum as well, and is<br />
providing more newness in color, pattern and fit.”<br />
Guion said the variety <strong>of</strong> choices now available in the market<br />
appeal <strong>to</strong> both the traditional cus<strong>to</strong>mer as well as the millennial<br />
shopper, 13- <strong>to</strong> 30-year-olds who spend an estimated $65 billion<br />
annu<strong>all</strong>y on the types <strong>of</strong> goods sold at Macy’s. And at the trade<br />
shows in Vegas, Macy’s will be shopping for trends “that will<br />
resonate best” with those cus<strong>to</strong>mers.<br />
Funktional at ENKVegas.<br />
Pho<strong>to</strong> By George Chinsee<br />
Among the biggest opportunities, he believes, are camo prints.<br />
“I don’t think we’ve even scratched the surface,” he said. “There<br />
are so many different colors, scales, patterns — it’s the ideal guy’s<br />
print and pattern. It’s strong now, but we think it’s going <strong>to</strong> go<br />
wild.”<br />
And it appeals <strong>to</strong> men <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> ages. “You don’t have <strong>to</strong> be a kid <strong>to</strong><br />
wear a faded camo on a short,” Guion said. “But the millennial<br />
can wear it in a parka, backpack, sneakers.”<br />
In addition, non-denim fabrics continue <strong>to</strong> gain fans, Guion said.<br />
“It just keep growing and more guys are comfortable with it.”<br />
Slimmer silhouettes and a deeper color palette are also drivers in<br />
the bot<strong>to</strong>ms category, he added, pointing <strong>to</strong> slim cargoes with<br />
pockets that are not oversize. And in terms <strong>of</strong> color, wine,<br />
oxblood and cherry are the “colors <strong>of</strong> the season,” and are being<br />
used in everything from pants and wovens <strong>to</strong> knits and neckwear.<br />
“There’s not a lot <strong>of</strong> that in his closet,” Guion said. “It’s rich and<br />
dressy. We’re also loving the deeper mustards and golds. They<br />
Rainforest at Project.<br />
Pho<strong>to</strong> By Courtesy Pho<strong>to</strong>
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feel fresh.<br />
“The color message continues <strong>to</strong> drive the business.”<br />
For the more mature cus<strong>to</strong>mer, he said, the dress-up trend remains strong. “The suit and dress furnishings<br />
business remains robust. The slimmer silhouette is re<strong>all</strong>y hitting its stride and also getting him <strong>to</strong> replace his<br />
dress shirts and ties.”<br />
In outerwear, mixed media, real and fake leather, and trim and fabric details are energizing sales, while in<br />
sweaters, the shawl collar “will be his piece.” And in a variety <strong>of</strong> classifications, men have become “more<br />
comfortable with pattern. Our guy likes <strong>to</strong> dress up and we think he will get more adventurous this f<strong>all</strong>,” Guion<br />
said.<br />
Mike Nemoir, senior vice president and general merchandise manager <strong>of</strong> men’s for Bon-Ton S<strong>to</strong>res, said the<br />
men’s area had a strong holiday and fourth quarter, driven by core furnishings, suit separates and traditional<br />
sportswear labels such as Chaps, Izod, Nautica and Polo. Fleece and wovens were strong, while sweaters were<br />
s<strong>of</strong>t. Outerwear, <strong>to</strong>o, has been a laggard due <strong>to</strong> warm temperatures in most markets.<br />
Although the s<strong>to</strong>res are just now bringing in spring merchandise, Nemoir said he was pleased with the<br />
performance <strong>of</strong> golfwear, which Bon-Ton put on the floor in December <strong>to</strong> capture the vacation traveler. Polos,<br />
shorts and pants in performance fabrics have been among the bestsellers, he said.<br />
And he’s upbeat about this year.<br />
“We think we’ll be able <strong>to</strong> maintain the momentum in 2013,” he said. “There’s newness in most categories and<br />
color is dominating the business. That’s the most exciting element <strong>of</strong> the men’s business.”<br />
At the Vegas shows, the Bon-Ton team will be checking out any trends they might have missed and will be<br />
looking for “new resources <strong>to</strong> add <strong>to</strong> our matrix,” Nemoir said, particularly in dress furnishings, sportswear,<br />
denim and young men’s.<br />
Bryan Reynolds, divisional merchandise manager <strong>of</strong> men’s for Scoop NYC, said the company’s men’s business “is<br />
doing very well.” Business was strong during most <strong>of</strong> 2012 — up double digits in the f<strong>all</strong> — until Hurricane Sandy<br />
threw a damper on sales. “But we ended up OK for the balance <strong>of</strong> the season.”<br />
Although the s<strong>to</strong>res are now in clearance mode, Scoop has had some positive early spring sales from J Brand and<br />
PRPS denim, along with shorts, swimwear and polos. “The cus<strong>to</strong>mer reacts immediately <strong>to</strong> anything new that we<br />
bring in,” he said.<br />
For f<strong>all</strong>, he believes outerwear is “a tremendous opportunity.” Mixed media, plaids, duffle coats, leather coats and<br />
bombers will be the key pieces, he said. In bot<strong>to</strong>ms, moleskin, velvet and pinwale corduroy in a variety <strong>of</strong> colors<br />
will be popular, he predicted, along with graphic prints in sweaters and plaid jackets.<br />
Patty Le<strong>to</strong>, senior vice president <strong>of</strong> merchandising for The Doneger Group, said retailers reported a bit <strong>of</strong> a<br />
slowdown in sales in January as macroeconomic issues such as the extra 2 percent payroll tax take their <strong>to</strong>ll.<br />
“We’re hearing it from <strong>all</strong> channels,” she said, “from the <strong>of</strong>f-pricers on up the food chain.” However, there are<br />
some encouraging indica<strong>to</strong>rs for spring. “Color is selling, there’s been some early selling on shorts as well as<br />
textured fabrics in knits and wovens. So they’re feeling more optimistic.”<br />
Tim Bess, men’s fashion trend analyst for Doneger, said there are five big ideas for f<strong>all</strong>.<br />
“There’s a whole textile takeover,” he said. “Before, it was <strong>all</strong> about color, now it’s about fabric: quilting,
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tweeding, l<strong>of</strong>ty knits.”<br />
The second trend is print and pattern, particularly British-inspired fabrics such as hounds<strong>to</strong>oth, Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales<br />
and Black Watch prints, as well as plaid, he said. Third is mixed media, like ethnic prints merged in<strong>to</strong> paisleys<br />
and updated camos. Fourth is a trend <strong>to</strong>ward deep, dark colors such as oxblood, burgundy, deep greens and<br />
browns and indigo.<br />
The final trend is what Bess c<strong>all</strong>ed “relaxed refinement. The millennial cus<strong>to</strong>mer is dressing up, but he’s doing it<br />
casu<strong>all</strong>y.” He’s looking for a “completer piece” such as a sport coat updated with leather trim or a cardigan with<br />
elbow patches.<br />
“We still think the men’s business looks good,” Le<strong>to</strong> said, “and we feel good about the opportunities. Men’s has<br />
been outperforming the s<strong>to</strong>re in most cases.”<br />
Bess said the “whole slim silhouette is getting men <strong>to</strong> come <strong>to</strong> the<br />
s<strong>to</strong>re. The younger guy is a lot more fashion-savvy and he doesn’t<br />
want <strong>to</strong> look like his father, who was the casual Friday guy. He<br />
wants <strong>to</strong> look like his grandfather.”<br />
For women’s retailers, the weather has thrown them for a loop.<br />
Galen Hardy, clothing czar at Zappos Merchandising Inc., said,<br />
“It was so warm going in<strong>to</strong> Q4 and now it has been so cold across<br />
the nation, [so] outerwear is re<strong>all</strong>y strong. [But] it is difficult <strong>to</strong><br />
get a real read on spring.”<br />
Jill Shea, chief merchandising <strong>of</strong>ficer at Vanity, the 170-unit<br />
retailer based in Fargo, N.D., believes the chilly weather is<br />
making shopping cautious. “She has been affected by the<br />
weather. It has been much cooler early this spring than last year,<br />
so we are seeing a slower start <strong>to</strong> purchasing than last year,” she<br />
said.<br />
With temperatures persistently low, jackets have been popular<br />
items at Scoop NYC. Heidi Hoelzer, vice president and general<br />
merchandise manager <strong>of</strong> women’s at the retailer, said, “The<br />
number-one growing classification for me is jackets. It finalizes<br />
the look for the girl <strong>to</strong> either throw over her dress or wear with a<br />
T-shirt and jeans.”<br />
Looks from Pendle<strong>to</strong>n at Project.<br />
Pho<strong>to</strong> By Courtesy Pho<strong>to</strong><br />
At Vanity, shoppers have replaced cardigans with alternative<br />
items. As Shea explained, “This year, we are seeing her move <strong>to</strong><br />
jean jackets and denim vests as well as layering pieces — even the<br />
sheer shirt.”<br />
Lauren Yerkes, general merchandise manager at e-tailer<br />
Revolveclothing.com, shared Shea’s enthusiasm for denim vests<br />
and jackets, but added that downsize trenchcoats are also hitting<br />
big. “Blazers — not so much anymore,” she contended.<br />
“Outerwear for spring is a little bit s<strong>of</strong>ter.”<br />
Across apparel categories, Hoelzer pointed <strong>to</strong> lace and Neoprene
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as important for this spring. “I’m seeing a lot <strong>of</strong> printed<br />
Neoprene, fitted <strong>to</strong> the body as well as flared. I see that as a trend<br />
for spring and maybe carrying over in<strong>to</strong> f<strong>all</strong> in new<br />
classifications,” she said.<br />
In denim, colors were everywhere last spring, but most retailers<br />
agreed that they are becoming less significant sales drivers.<br />
“I don’t see it being as strong [as] last spring. The market got<br />
flooded with colored denim,” said Hardy <strong>of</strong> Zappos. “I think you<br />
are seeing interesting patterns and also a move away from denim<br />
and a move in<strong>to</strong> pants. You are seeing more <strong>of</strong> the sportswearinspired<br />
pieces that are a little bit dressier.”<br />
Lady Fuller, president <strong>of</strong> 18-unit Blues Jean Bar, noticed prints<br />
from herringbones <strong>to</strong> florals taking over for colors in denim.<br />
“Folks pretty much bought their colors last season and are<br />
gravitating <strong>to</strong>ward blue skinny jeans and prints <strong>to</strong> spice it up and<br />
go that extra mile,” she said.<br />
Yerkes described colored denim as “s<strong>of</strong>t. We had quite a bit <strong>of</strong><br />
primary colors at the end <strong>of</strong> 2012 and the beginning <strong>of</strong> January.<br />
They didn’t take <strong>of</strong>f,” she said. “We brought in a lot <strong>of</strong> pastels for<br />
spring again. Right now, it has been a little slow.” While colored<br />
denim has been <strong>of</strong>f, she noted “destroyed, washed” jeans are<br />
doing well, singling out a Current/Elliott stilet<strong>to</strong> style.<br />
Dear John Denim at WWDMAGIC.<br />
Pho<strong>to</strong> By Courtesy Pho<strong>to</strong><br />
At Vanity, Shea said color jeans were never more than window<br />
dressing, and she didn’t anticipate that <strong>to</strong> change. “What I think<br />
is new for this year that is not in her closet would be some<br />
studding and embellishment, maybe up the side. There will be<br />
destruction and denim in the lighter washes, moving more<br />
<strong>to</strong>ward the bleached-out look,” she elaborated.<br />
Although the economy is limping along, retailers were<br />
predominantly optimistic about the state <strong>of</strong> business.<br />
“Our business is good right now,” said Hardy. “I’m going <strong>to</strong> bank<br />
on the fact that she [the cus<strong>to</strong>mer] is confident in what’s out<br />
there. She likes what is being presented, and she is going <strong>to</strong><br />
continue <strong>to</strong> spend money.”<br />
Revolveclothing.com’s Yerkes said, “Our business is re<strong>all</strong>y strong,<br />
better than ever. We have been able <strong>to</strong> re<strong>all</strong>y talk <strong>to</strong> our<br />
cus<strong>to</strong>mers a bit more. We are going <strong>to</strong> have, I hope, a re<strong>all</strong>y<br />
strong year.”<br />
<strong>Retail</strong>ers have detected a willingness on the part <strong>of</strong> shoppers <strong>to</strong><br />
pay a premium for items when they are unique. Fuller said,<br />
“People are spending again, where for many years they weren’t. I<br />
don’t see that going away in the near future.”<br />
Todd Snyder at the Tents@Project.<br />
Pho<strong>to</strong> By Courtesy Pho<strong>to</strong>
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Yerkes concurred, saying, “Before, they were hesitant <strong>to</strong> buy higher price points and now that the economy is<br />
shifting, people are purchasing those high-dollar pieces.”<br />
At Vanity, Shea was concerned that delays in tax refunds and increases in payroll taxes might make cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />
tentative about parting with their money. Still, she commented cus<strong>to</strong>mers aren’t buying the cheapest <strong>of</strong> the cheap<br />
just because they are priced low. She said, “We have the more basic commodity items, but when we add some<br />
embellishment on the jeans, for example, she will pay for it. She does know what she wants in terms <strong>of</strong> trends,<br />
and she does want something new in her closet.”<br />
Shea said Vanity’s budget for f<strong>all</strong> merchandise is at least equal <strong>to</strong> last year and not being “decreased by any<br />
means.” However, that doesn’t mean Vanity isn’t careful about what it is bringing in<strong>to</strong> its s<strong>to</strong>res. She emphasized<br />
versatility is paramount.<br />
“Our approach is investing heavily in<strong>to</strong> those key uniform pieces she can get the most wear out <strong>of</strong> versus being<br />
spread throughout in fashion,” said Shea.<br />
And, even as price sensitivity wanes, retailers continue <strong>to</strong> pay close attention <strong>to</strong> the price options that work in<br />
their s<strong>to</strong>res. At Scoop NYC, Hoelzer would like <strong>to</strong> find more quality accessory resources in the contemporary<br />
price range <strong>of</strong> $400 <strong>to</strong> $800 in which Rag & Bone and Marc by Marc Jacobs have been prominent players.<br />
“That is a sweet spot that retailers including myself are looking <strong>to</strong> fill,” she said.<br />
One positive — and surprising — development at the start <strong>of</strong> 2013 is the strength <strong>of</strong> swimwear. Hardy didn’t<br />
know what <strong>to</strong> make <strong>of</strong> the bump in swimwear. He guessed, “People have wanted <strong>to</strong> escape where they are at.”<br />
Hoelzer thinks it portends well for the rest <strong>of</strong> the year: “That’s always a good sign — that people are traveling and<br />
taking vacations.”<br />
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