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Peak - Ricardo

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<strong>Peak</strong> oil study<br />

ction<br />

The concept of peak oil was first<br />

described almost fifty years ago by<br />

M King Hubbert, a geoscientist working<br />

for Shell Oil. Hubbert observed that<br />

aggregate production from individual<br />

oil wells in a field tended to follow a bellshaped<br />

curve, with its peak representing<br />

the high point of production when<br />

roughly half of the total available oil<br />

side peak has been the subject of<br />

much debate for many decades. Oil<br />

derived from mineral deposits is a finite<br />

resource subject to global demand:<br />

when peak production is reached, so<br />

the argument runs, price would surely<br />

rise exponentially as competition for<br />

increasingly scarce resource intensifies.<br />

The problem for those projecting longhas<br />

been depleted. Having accurately<br />

predicted that US production would peak<br />

between the late nineteen sixties and<br />

early seventies, the same basic principle<br />

has since been used widely to determine<br />

the likely future production profiles of<br />

individual regions and nations as well as<br />

for global forecasts.<br />

The precise timing of such a supply-<br />

RQ • Q1 • 2012 9

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