The Grand Temple - Rosicrucian Order, AMORC
The Grand Temple - Rosicrucian Order, AMORC
The Grand Temple - Rosicrucian Order, AMORC
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After his trip to Toulouse, Lewis stopped<br />
in Nice at the beginning of September to meet<br />
once more with André Mauprey, who had<br />
invited him to spend seven days in his villa of<br />
Golfe-Juan. Together they discussed a possible<br />
collaboration between <strong>AMORC</strong> and the<br />
European Dramaturgical Society, of which the<br />
French were in charge. <strong>The</strong> relationship between<br />
the two men was quite brotherly, and André<br />
Mauprey would become the legate of <strong>AMORC</strong><br />
for France.<br />
Afterwards Lewis returned to Paris, where<br />
Camille Savoire had invited him to participate<br />
in a special meeting in the <strong>Temple</strong> No. 1 of the<br />
<strong>Grand</strong> Orient of France on September 20. <strong>The</strong><br />
ceremony was a lodge meeting of the grand<br />
chapter in other words, a workshop reserved<br />
for the regular members of the 18th degree,<br />
that of the Rose-Croix. <strong>The</strong> work was directed<br />
by Camille Savoire, <strong>Grand</strong> Commander of<br />
the <strong>Grand</strong> College. André Lebey, the <strong>Grand</strong><br />
Orator, was present, as was Ernest Dalmayrac,<br />
who represented L’Encyclopédique Lodge of<br />
Toulouse. As the Bulletin du <strong>Grand</strong> Orient stated,<br />
during this meeting, “the T.Ill.F. Spencer Lewis,<br />
33˚, Imperator of the R.C. of the United States,<br />
in Tampa (Florida), was brought into the grand<br />
chapter with the honors due his rank. Received<br />
solemnly by the <strong>Grand</strong> Commander who, in<br />
lofty words, welcomed him, thanked him for<br />
his visit, and invited him to take his place in<br />
the East, where, by his presence, he would<br />
honor this important lodge meeting, bringing<br />
together all the representatives of the chapters<br />
of the Federation.”<br />
Before returning to the United States,<br />
H. Spencer Lewis continued his meetings in<br />
Europe. What was the result of his visit to Basel?<br />
He did not indicate, but it is probable that he<br />
met <strong>The</strong>odor Reuss’ successors because, in 1930,<br />
the project that they had conceived together was<br />
taken up once again by Heinrich Tränker. It likewise<br />
ended in an impasse.<br />
Upon returning to Tampa, the Imperator<br />
remained in contact with Camille Savoire,<br />
because the latter wished to be personally involved<br />
in the development of <strong>AMORC</strong> in France. 19<br />
However, in a letter dated July 12, 1928, he<br />
brought up his difficulties in collaborating usefully,<br />
as his command of English was poor (see<br />
accompanying reproduction of this letter).<br />
H. Spencer Lewis did not seem to have<br />
been much in favor of the idea of developing<br />
<strong>Rosicrucian</strong>ism under the wing of French<br />
Freemasonry. On this score, Maurice Jacquet<br />
was in agreement and deplored the “European<br />
Masonic trust” desired by the <strong>Grand</strong> Orient of<br />
France. Although some Freemasons wanted to<br />
become members of <strong>AMORC</strong>, the pioneering<br />
<strong>Rosicrucian</strong> groups in France were created outside<br />
the pale of Freemasonry. <strong>The</strong> first was established<br />
in Paris under the direction of Charles<br />
Lévy, and the second in Nice under André<br />
Mauprey. Two individuals in this group Dr.<br />
Clément Lebrun (1863-1937) and Dr. Hans<br />
Grüter (1874-1953) distinguished themselves<br />
and were to experience a special destiny.<br />
In November 1933 H. Spencer Lewis proposed<br />
that Clément Lebrun replace Charles Dana<br />
Dean, the <strong>Grand</strong> Master for the United States,<br />
who had just gone through transition. Although<br />
seventy years old, Lebrun left Nice for San Jose,<br />
where he occupied the office of <strong>Grand</strong> Master<br />
until his death in 1937. As for Hans Grüter, he<br />
became <strong>Grand</strong> Master of France. 20 He was assisted<br />
by Jeanne Guesdon (1884-1955). <strong>The</strong> latter,<br />
who spoke perfect English, had joined the <strong>Order</strong><br />
in 1926 while living in Cuba. She returned permanently<br />
to France in 1930, where she became<br />
a highly esteemed associate. Although she had<br />
only the title of Secretary, Ms. Guesdon was in<br />
fact the real director of <strong>AMORC</strong> in France.<br />
In November 1927, <strong>AMORC</strong> left Tampa,<br />
Florida, to establish its headquarters in San Jose,<br />
California. This was the beginning of activities<br />
in <strong>Rosicrucian</strong> Park, whose architecture was<br />
inspired by the ancient Egyptian style. Soon<br />
afterwards, in 1930, an Egyptian Museum<br />
was opened. Recognized by the International<br />
Council of Museums (ICOM) and by the<br />
Egyptian National Museum of Cairo, it has<br />
welcomed thousands of visitors over the years.<br />
It remains the largest Egyptian museum on the<br />
west coast of the United States and continues to<br />
mount important exhibitions. In January 1999,<br />
the exhibit Women of the Nile was opened, an<br />
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