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Her Death Freed Christianity From the Catacombs - Saint Lucy's ...

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Lucy brings gifts to <strong>the</strong> children of Italy<br />

ricotta cheese. During this feast, which<br />

lasts about a week, <strong>the</strong> bier is taken in<br />

procession under a shower of flowers<br />

with a dove flying overhead.<br />

In nor<strong>the</strong>rn Italy it’s Santa Lucia ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than <strong>Saint</strong> Nicholas who brings gifts to<br />

good children. At night she rides from<br />

house to house stopping at homes<br />

where hay is left for her donkey. In<br />

Verona, a great toy fair takes place in<br />

anticipation of her feast, and parents<br />

give <strong>the</strong>ir children cookies shaped like<br />

horses, pigs, or flowers for <strong>Saint</strong> Lucia’s<br />

day. In Venice Lucia is patron of <strong>the</strong><br />

gondoliers who sing with great devotion<br />

“Santa Lucia” as a tribute to her.<br />

A Hungarian advent custom on <strong>Saint</strong><br />

Lucy’s day is for all family members to<br />

plant Blessed Wheat at <strong>the</strong> empty<br />

manger. The number of seeds planted<br />

is for <strong>the</strong> many acts of love and self-denial<br />

<strong>the</strong>y offered throughout <strong>the</strong> day.<br />

The new wheat symbolizes bread in <strong>the</strong><br />

natural and supernatural order. By<br />

Christmas Eve <strong>the</strong> plant should produce<br />

wheat. This wheat reminds us of<br />

<strong>the</strong> altar bread which becomes <strong>the</strong><br />

Bread of Life, food for our souls, on<br />

Christmas in Bethlehem (<strong>the</strong> House of<br />

Bread.)<br />

<strong>Saint</strong> Lucy received great popularity<br />

and devotion about 1,000 years ago<br />

when Scandinavia became Catholic.<br />

She replaced <strong>the</strong> pagan Scandinavian<br />

goddesses Berchta/Perchta/Bertha and<br />

took over <strong>the</strong>ir protective functions.<br />

Rural people would hope for a glimpse<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Sicilian Virgin Martyr (Lucia<br />

Bride) gliding over snow covered<br />

homes and fields before sunrise.<br />

<strong>Saint</strong> Lucia also saved Sweden from a<br />

famine when she appeared with food<br />

for <strong>the</strong> starving folk of Varmland, and<br />

was seen crossing Lake Vanern wearing<br />

a white robe and a crown of light. Lucia<br />

became for <strong>the</strong> Swedes a symbol of<br />

benevolence and charity. They took <strong>the</strong><br />

Neapolitan boat song bearing her<br />

name, and wrote Swedish words for it,<br />

hailing her as Queen of Light.<br />

The reformation did not lessen her<br />

fame. <strong>Her</strong> feast day is kept by Catholics<br />

and Protestants until this day. In Scandinavia<br />

all baked goods for <strong>Saint</strong> Lucia<br />

day are flavored with golden saffron,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> most popular shapes are “Lucy<br />

cats (lussekatter).” The <strong>Saint</strong> Ansgar<br />

Scandinavian League in New York had<br />

a celebration every year in <strong>Saint</strong><br />

Thomas Moore Church, with a girl<br />

chosen to be <strong>the</strong> Lucy Bride to process<br />

with <strong>the</strong> gifts of “bread and wine” during<br />

<strong>the</strong> Holy Sacrifice of <strong>the</strong> Mass.<br />

The veneration of <strong>Saint</strong> Lucia is real<br />

and alive throughout <strong>the</strong> world. It is remarkable<br />

that this saint is an “ecumenical”<br />

bridge to many protestant<br />

Churches. The Lu<strong>the</strong>ran Church has<br />

great devotion to <strong>Saint</strong> Lucia, and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

members celebrate her feast day and<br />

spend so much time and energy planning<br />

festivities. The Lucy Brides (girls<br />

with candles on <strong>the</strong>ir head, white robes<br />

and red sashes) bring joy to all when<br />

<strong>the</strong>y visit neighbors, <strong>the</strong> sick in hospitals,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> elderly in homes during<br />

<strong>the</strong> darkest and coldest nights of <strong>the</strong><br />

year.<br />

12 <strong>Saint</strong> Lucy, Virgin and Martyr

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