the history of heresies, and their refutation - Catholic Apologetics ...
the history of heresies, and their refutation - Catholic Apologetics ...
the history of heresies, and their refutation - Catholic Apologetics ...
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IV. - THE DIFFERENT SECTS OF CALVINISTS. - 99.- The Sects into which Calvinism was divided. 100.- The Puritans. 101. -<br />
The Independents <strong>and</strong> Presbyterians. 102.-The difference between <strong>the</strong>se Sects. 103.-The Quakers <strong>and</strong> Tremblers. 104.-The<br />
Anglo-Calvinists. 105.-The Piscatorians. 106.-The Arminians <strong>and</strong> Gomarists............................................................................................. 177<br />
CHAPTER XII. THE HERESIES OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY-(CONTINUED). - ARTICLE I. -THE SCHISM OF ENGLAND.<br />
- l. - THE REIGN OF HENRY VIII. - 1.- Religion <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> previous to <strong>the</strong> Reformation. 2. -Henry VIII. marries Ca<strong>the</strong>rine <strong>of</strong><br />
Arragon, but becomes enamoured <strong>of</strong> Anna Boleyn. 3.~The wicked Wolsey suggests <strong>the</strong> invalidity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> marriage Incontinence<br />
<strong>of</strong> Anna Boleyn; suspicion that she was <strong>the</strong> daughter <strong>of</strong> Henry. 4.-Calvin refuses to have his cause tried by English Judges;<br />
"Wolsey is made prisoner, <strong>and</strong> dies at Leicester. 5.-Henry seizes on <strong>the</strong> property <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church, <strong>and</strong> marries Anna Boleyn. 6.-He<br />
obliges <strong>the</strong> Clergy to swear obedience to him, <strong>and</strong> Cranmer declares <strong>the</strong> marriage <strong>of</strong> Ca<strong>the</strong>rine invalid. 7. -The Pope declares<br />
Anna Boleyn’s marriage invalid, <strong>and</strong> excommunicates Henry, who declares himself Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church. 8. -He persecutes Pole,<br />
<strong>and</strong> puts More <strong>and</strong> Fisher to death. 9. -The Pope declares Henry unworthy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kingdom; <strong>the</strong> King puts Anna Boleyn to death,<br />
<strong>and</strong> marries Jane Seymour. 10.-The Parliament decides on six Articles <strong>of</strong> Faith; <strong>the</strong> bones <strong>of</strong> St. Thomas <strong>of</strong> Canterbury are<br />
burned; Jane Seymour dies in giving birth to Edward VI. 11. -The Pope endeavours to bring Henry to a sense <strong>of</strong> his duty, but<br />
does not succeed. 12. -He marries Anne <strong>of</strong> Cleves; Cromwell is put to death. 13. -Henry marries Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Howard, whom he<br />
afterwards put to death, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n marries Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Parr. 14.-His remorse in his last sickness. 15. -He makes his will, <strong>and</strong> dies.<br />
............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 179<br />
II.- REIGN OF EDWARD VI. - 16.-The Duke <strong>of</strong> Somerset, as Guardian <strong>of</strong> Edward VI., governs <strong>the</strong> kingdom. 17.-He declares<br />
himself a heretic, <strong>and</strong> gives leave to <strong>the</strong> heretics to preach; invites Bucer, Vermigli, <strong>and</strong> Ochino to Engl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> abolishes <strong>the</strong><br />
Roman <strong>Catholic</strong> Religion. 18.-He beheads his bro<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> Lord High Admiral. 19.-He is beheaded himself. 20.-Death <strong>of</strong> Edward;<br />
<strong>the</strong> Earl <strong>of</strong> Warwick makes an attempt to get possession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kingdom, <strong>and</strong> is beheaded, but is converted, <strong>and</strong> dies an edifying<br />
death. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 186<br />
II- MARY’S REIGN. - 21. -Mary refuses <strong>the</strong> title <strong>of</strong> Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church; repeals her Fa<strong>the</strong>r’s <strong>and</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>r’s Laws; Cranmer is<br />
condemned to be burned, <strong>and</strong> dies a heretic; Mary sends <strong>of</strong>f all heretics from her Court. 22,-Cardinal Pole reconciles Engl<strong>and</strong><br />
with <strong>the</strong> Church; her marriage with Philip II., <strong>and</strong> death.................................................................................................................................. 188<br />
IV. -THE REIGN OF ELIZABETH. 23.-Elizabeth proclaimed Queen; <strong>the</strong> Pope is dissatisfied, <strong>and</strong> she declares herself a<br />
Protestant. 24.-She gains over <strong>the</strong> Parliament, through <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nobility, <strong>and</strong> is proclaimed head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Church. 25.-She establishes <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> Church Government, <strong>and</strong>, though her belief is Calvinistic, she retains Episcopacy, & c.<br />
26.-Appropriates Church Property, abolishes <strong>the</strong> Mass; <strong>the</strong> Oath <strong>of</strong> Allegiance; persecution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Catholic</strong>s. 27.-Death <strong>of</strong><br />
Edmund Campion for <strong>the</strong> Faith. 28.-The Pope’s Bull against Elizabeth. 29.-She dies out <strong>of</strong> Communion with <strong>the</strong> Church. 30.-Her<br />
successors on <strong>the</strong> Throne <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>; deplorable state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> English Church. 31. -The English Reformation refutes itself. ....... 189<br />
ARTICLE II. - THE ANTITRINITARIANS AND SOCINIANS. - MICHAEL SERVETUS. - 32.-Character <strong>of</strong> Servetus; his studies,<br />
travels, <strong>and</strong> false doctrine. 33.-He goes to Geneva; disputes with Calvin, who has him burned to death........................................... 192<br />
II. - VALENTINE GENTILIS, GEORGE BLANDRATA, AND BERNARD OCHINO. - 34.-Valentine Gentilis; his impious<br />
doctrine. 35.-He is punished in Geneva, <strong>and</strong> retracts. 36.-Relapses, <strong>and</strong> is beheaded. 37.-George Bl<strong>and</strong>rata perverts <strong>the</strong> Prince <strong>of</strong><br />
Transylvania; disputes with <strong>the</strong> Reformers; is murdered. 38.-Bernard Ochino; his life while a Friar; his perversion, <strong>and</strong> flight to<br />
Geneva. 39.-He goes to Strasbourg, <strong>and</strong> afterwards to Engl<strong>and</strong>, with Bucer; his unfortunate death in Pol<strong>and</strong>................................. 193<br />
III. -THE SOCINIANS. - 40.-Perverse doctrine <strong>of</strong> Lelius Socinus. 41.-Faustus Socinus; his travels, writings, <strong>and</strong> death. 42.-Errors<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Socinians. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 196<br />
CHAPTER XIII. - HERESIES OF THE SIXTEENTH AND SEVENTEENTH CENTURIES. - ARTICLE I. - ISAAC PERIERES,<br />
MARK ANTHONY DE DOMINIS, WILLIAM POSTELLUS, AND BENEDICT SPINOSA. - 1. -Isaac Perieres, chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pre-<br />
Adamites; abjures his heresy. 2.-Mark Anthony de Dominis; his errors <strong>and</strong> death. 3. -William Postellus; his errors <strong>and</strong><br />
conversion. 4.-Benedict Spinosa, author <strong>of</strong> a new sort <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ism. 5.-Plan <strong>of</strong> his impious system; his unhappy death.................. 197<br />
ARTICLE II. - THE ERRORS OF MICHAEL BAIUS. - 6.-Michael Baius disseminates his unsound doctrine, <strong>and</strong> is opposed. 7.-<br />
St. Pius V. condemns seventy-nine Propositions <strong>of</strong> Baius, <strong>and</strong> he abjures <strong>the</strong>m. 8. -Retractation written by Baius, <strong>and</strong> confirmed<br />
by Pope Urban VIII. ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 199<br />
ARTICLE III. - THE ERRORS OF CORNELIUS JANSENIUS. - 9. -Cornelius, Bishop <strong>of</strong> Ghent, <strong>and</strong> Cornelius, Bishop <strong>of</strong> Ipres;<br />
his studies <strong>and</strong> degrees. 10.-Notice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> condemned work <strong>of</strong> Jansenius. 11.-Urban VIII. condemns <strong>the</strong> book <strong>of</strong> Jansenius in <strong>the</strong><br />
Bull "In eminenti;" <strong>the</strong> Bishops <strong>of</strong> France present <strong>the</strong> five propositions to Innocent X. 12. -Innocent condemns <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> Bull "<br />
Cum occasione;" notice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Propositions. 13. -Opposition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jansenists; but Alex<strong>and</strong>er VIII. declares that <strong>the</strong> five<br />
propositions are extracted from <strong>the</strong> book, <strong>and</strong> condemned in <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> Jansenius; two propositions <strong>of</strong> Arnauld condemned.<br />
14.-Form <strong>of</strong> subscription comm<strong>and</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> Pope to be made. 15.-The religious silence. 16.-The Case <strong>of</strong> Conscience condemned<br />
by Clement XI. in <strong>the</strong> Bull Vineam Domini. 16.-The opinion, that <strong>the</strong> Pontificate <strong>of</strong> St. Paul was equal to that <strong>of</strong> St. Peter,<br />
condemned...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 200<br />
ARTICLE IV. - 18,-Quesnel is dismissed from <strong>the</strong> Congregation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Oratory. 19. -He publishes several unsound works in<br />
Brussels. 20.-Is imprisoned, escapes to Amsterdam, <strong>and</strong> dies excommunicated. 21. -The Book he wrote. 22.-The Bull<br />
"Unigenitus," condemning <strong>the</strong> Book. 23. -The Bull is accepted by <strong>the</strong> King, <strong>the</strong> Clergy, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sorbonne; <strong>the</strong> followers <strong>of</strong><br />
Quesnel appeal to a future Council. 24.-Several Bishops also, <strong>and</strong> Cardinal de Noailles, appeal to a future Council likewise, but<br />
<strong>the</strong> Council <strong>of</strong> Embrun declares that <strong>the</strong> appeal should not be entertained. 25.-The Consultation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Advocates rejected by <strong>the</strong><br />
assembly <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bishops; Cardinal de Noailles retracts, <strong>and</strong> accepts <strong>the</strong> Bull; <strong>the</strong> Bull is declared dogmatical by <strong>the</strong> Sorbonne<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bishops. 26.-Three principles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system <strong>of</strong> Quesnel. .................................................................................................................... 204<br />
ARTICLE V. -THE ERRORS OF MICHAEL MOLINOS. - 29.-The unsound Book <strong>of</strong> Molinos called <strong>the</strong> "Spiritual Guide." 30.-His<br />
impious Doctrine, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> consequences deduced from it. 31. -His affected sanctity; he is found out <strong>and</strong> imprisoned, with two <strong>of</strong><br />
his disciples. 32.-He is condemned himself, as well as his Works; he publicly abjures his errors, <strong>and</strong> dies penitent. 33. -<br />
Condemnation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Book entitled " The Maxims <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Saints.".................................................................................................................. 208<br />
SUPPLEMENTARY CHAPTER. - HERESIES OF THE EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES. - 1. -Introductory<br />
matter. 2.-Rationalists. 3-Hernlmtters, or Moravians. 4-.Swedenborgians, or New Jerusalemites. 5 -Methodism; Wesley. 6, 7.-<br />
Doctrines <strong>and</strong> practices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Methodists. 8. -Johanna Southcott. 9.-Mormonism. 10.-German <strong>Catholic</strong>s......................................... 209<br />
REFUTATION OF HERESIES. - REFUTATION I. - THE HERESY OF SABELLIUS, WHO DENIED THE DISTINCTION OF<br />
PERSONS IN THE TRINITY..................................................................................................................................................................................... 214<br />
II. OBJECTIONS ANSWERED. ................................................................................................................................................................................ 218<br />
REFUTATION II. - THE HERESY OF ARIUS, WHO DENIED THE DIVINITY OF THE WORD. - THE DIVINITY OF THE<br />
WORD PROVED FROM THE SCRIPTURES....................................................................................................................................................... 220<br />
II- THE DIVINITY OF THE WORD PROVED BY THE AUTHORITY OF HOLY FATHERS AND COUNCILS............................. 226<br />
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