Intel's Energy Efficiency: from Silicon to the Smart Grid (pdf)
Intel's Energy Efficiency: from Silicon to the Smart Grid (pdf)
Intel's Energy Efficiency: from Silicon to the Smart Grid (pdf)
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Intel’s <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Efficiency</strong>: <strong>from</strong> <strong>Silicon</strong><br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Smart</strong> <strong>Grid</strong><br />
Lorie Wigle<br />
General Manager, Eco-Technology Group,<br />
Intel Corporation<br />
President, Climate Savers Computing Initiative<br />
1
An Explosion of Internet Growth<br />
Today 2015<br />
More<br />
Users<br />
25% of <strong>the</strong> World<br />
is Connected 1<br />
>1 Billion Additional<br />
Users<br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cloud 2<br />
More<br />
Devices<br />
More<br />
Content<br />
~80% of those<br />
devices are<br />
Computers &<br />
Phones 3<br />
2.5B Pho<strong>to</strong>s on Facebook 4<br />
Connected Devices<br />
>10 Billion Globally 3<br />
8X Network, 16X S<strong>to</strong>rage &<br />
20x Compute Capacity<br />
Needed 6<br />
30B Videos Viewed/Mos 5 1. IDC “Server Workloads Forecast” 2009<br />
But energy use is not necessarily growing apace….<br />
2<br />
Intel Confidential<br />
2. IDC “The Internet Reaches Late Adolescence” Dec 2009, extrapolation by Intel for 2015<br />
3. ECG “Worldwide Device Estimates Year 2020 - Intel One <strong>Smart</strong> Network Work” forecast<br />
4. http://www.facebook.com/press/info.php?statistics<br />
5. http://www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Press_Releases/2010/1/November_Sees_Number_of_U.S._Videos_Viewed_O<br />
nline_Surpass_30_Billion_for_First_Time_on_Record<br />
6. 8x Network: 800 Terabytes / second of IP traffic estimated on Internal Intel analysis “Network Supply/Demand 2010-<br />
2020” forecast . 16x S<strong>to</strong>rage: 60 Exabytes of data s<strong>to</strong>red <strong>from</strong> Barclays Capital “S<strong>to</strong>rage Bits” Sept 2009, extrapolation<br />
by Intel for 2015; 20x Compute: Intel Internal LRP forecast. Extrapolated <strong>to</strong> 1 billion virtual servers using 1 vm/core
Doubling <strong>the</strong> Number of PCs While Cutting<br />
Total <strong>Energy</strong> Consumption in Half<br />
2014<br />
2 Billion PCs Install Base<br />
2007<br />
1 Billion PCs Install Base<br />
~17X<br />
Compute<br />
<strong>Energy</strong><br />
Compute<br />
~½ <strong>Energy</strong><br />
Source: Intel
<strong>Energy</strong> Management for Data<br />
Centers<br />
2005<br />
20 Racks of<br />
Intel ® Xeon ®<br />
Single Core<br />
Servers<br />
2010<br />
1 Rack of Intel ® Xeon ® 7500 Based Servers<br />
Up <strong>to</strong><br />
92%<br />
Annual <strong>Energy</strong><br />
Cost Reduction
Environment<br />
Global CO 2 Emissions<br />
ICT<br />
2%<br />
98%<br />
Source: The Climate Group
Intel’s Leadership in Renewable <strong>Energy</strong><br />
Intel Receives Green Power<br />
Leadership Award <strong>from</strong> US. EPA:<br />
• Intel is <strong>the</strong> largest corporate purchaser<br />
of renewable energy in <strong>the</strong> U.S. and<br />
holds <strong>the</strong> #1 spot on <strong>the</strong>ir Green Power<br />
Partner list for <strong>the</strong> third consecutive year<br />
• Nearly 50% of Intel’s purchased<br />
electricity usage comes <strong>from</strong> renewable<br />
sources such as wind and solar<br />
Intel Site Solar Installations<br />
Begin and Expand Quickly:<br />
• Bangalore, India - solar water heaters<br />
now saving 70,000 kilowatts per year<br />
(2% of <strong>the</strong> site's electricity).<br />
• Oregon, USA - a 100Kw electric PV<br />
system on <strong>the</strong> roof of Jones Farm<br />
campus, operational since 2008<br />
• New Mexico, USA - solar<br />
demonstration project highlighting PV<br />
uses and benefits in data centers,<br />
completed in 2008<br />
6<br />
* O<strong>the</strong>r names and brands may be claimed as <strong>the</strong> property of o<strong>the</strong>rs.
Intel’s Unique Breadth of Perspective<br />
<strong>Smart</strong>er<br />
Generation<br />
<strong>Smart</strong>er Transmission<br />
and Distribution<br />
<strong>Smart</strong>er Demand-Side<br />
Management<br />
<strong>Grid</strong> Communication Standards<br />
8<br />
8<br />
Whole-<strong>Grid</strong> Modeling, Simulation,<br />
Moni<strong>to</strong>ring and Control
<strong>Smart</strong> Buildings are Key <strong>to</strong> <strong>Smart</strong> <strong>Grid</strong><br />
Buildings are key <strong>to</strong> electricity usage and CO 2 impact<br />
• 76% of US electricity is used by buildings 1<br />
• 43% of CO 2 is generated by buildings 2<br />
• Data centers are critical extreme case<br />
Industry Challenge<br />
• Make grid and buildings<br />
smarter, make <strong>the</strong>m<br />
communicate<br />
• Today most residential and<br />
light commercial buildings<br />
not smart<br />
9<br />
9<br />
(1)<strong>Energy</strong> Information Association; (2)Pew Center for Global Climate Change
Empowering Consumers and<br />
Enabling Demand Side Management<br />
10
Benefits of HEMS-enabled Homes*<br />
• Reduce consumer demand for energy, especially<br />
during peak periods<br />
‒ Saving consumers estimated $470/year<br />
‒ 31% lower energy consumption<br />
• Enable peak period pricing<br />
• Reduce consumption of natural energy<br />
resources, including coal and natural gas<br />
• Major reduction in CO2 emissions<br />
*Source: Wipro White Paper, Next Generation Home <strong>Energy</strong><br />
Management Systems – a Mass Deployment Impact, 2010<br />
11
What Utilities are Facing on <strong>the</strong> Road <strong>to</strong><br />
HEMS<br />
• Deployed technology must have an expected long life<br />
• Maintenance must be easy and possible without sending<br />
someone <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> site<br />
• Solutions should be flexible, because different cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />
require different features<br />
• Services = Revenue<br />
• Engage, retain and grow <strong>the</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>mer base<br />
• Minimize <strong>to</strong>tal overhead/costs<br />
12
What <strong>the</strong> <strong>Smart</strong>, HEMS-enabled Home Looks Like<br />
Family PC<br />
Security Surveillance<br />
Home Lighting<br />
<strong>Energy</strong> Manager<br />
Micro-generation<br />
Home Appliances<br />
Electric Vehicle<br />
<strong>Smart</strong> Phone<br />
Thermostat<br />
TV / Media Center<br />
13
Making <strong>Energy</strong> Personal<br />
Consumer Engagement<br />
• Moni<strong>to</strong>rs Performance<br />
• Recommends Solutions<br />
• Sets Goals<br />
• Supports Implementation<br />
• Rewards Success<br />
14
Innovation with Intel® A<strong>to</strong>m Processor<br />
End-<strong>to</strong>-end platform<br />
All-in-one devices<br />
App Shop<br />
OPEN Frame ®<br />
7” <strong>to</strong>uch screen LCD<br />
Powered by Intel A<strong>to</strong>m<br />
Simple icon-driven UI<br />
Always-on dedicated device<br />
15<br />
• Wi-Fi (802.11 b/g/n), E<strong>the</strong>rnet, Blue<strong>to</strong>oth, ZigBee<br />
• Optional ERT/900MHz, Z-Wave<br />
• USB 2.0 port
17<br />
<strong>Smart</strong> Commercial Buildings
<strong>Energy</strong> Efficient Buildings in France<br />
21% of CO 2<br />
emissions<br />
French goal: by 2050<br />
reduce CO 2 by 4X<br />
43% of <strong>to</strong>tal energy<br />
in France<br />
By 2020 buildings<br />
must be energy positive<br />
Grenelle de l’environnement agreements<br />
2008 105 kWh/m²/year<br />
* Source : ADEME<br />
2010<br />
BBC<br />
50 kWh/m²/year<br />
2020<br />
BEPOS<br />
0 kWh/m²/year<br />
Balance with comfort, productivity & increasing requirements e.g. electric cars<br />
Regulations drive need for new solutions & <strong>to</strong>ols
Bouygues Campus<br />
Farman Eqwater Galeo<br />
50 kWh/m 2 /year<br />
Bouygues Immobliere<br />
headquarters<br />
Consortium: Positive <strong>Energy</strong> Buildings<br />
• GIE Enjeu Energie Positive Consortium<br />
• All aspects of building life-cycle represented:<br />
Bouygues (construction), Philips, Siemens,<br />
Schneider (BMS), Intel, Lexmark (IT), Tenesol<br />
(PV), Steelcase, Sodexo<br />
• Ten years ahead of regula<strong>to</strong>ry requirements<br />
• Positive energy building goal<br />
• Target consumption:<br />
– 62 kWh/m 2 /year<br />
– 65 % less than a traditional building<br />
• Electricity production<br />
– 64 kWh/m 2 /year<br />
– Solar panels, combined heat & power<br />
generation, bio-fuel furnace<br />
• Building 23,300 m 2 in Meudon now
Architecture Elements
<strong>Smart</strong> Buildings include <strong>Smart</strong> Occupants<br />
Occupants control ~30% of building energy, could reduce it by ~12%<br />
Need <strong>to</strong> enlist people <strong>to</strong> achieve fully energy efficient buildings<br />
Source: PAE Consulting Engineers<br />
Study <strong>from</strong> Oregon Sustainability Center
POEM<br />
Personal Office <strong>Energy</strong> Manager<br />
Double click reveals global view of<br />
<strong>Energy</strong> consumption using garden metaphor<br />
Task bar element signals ‘good’ or ‘bad’
Global Trend is Greener, <strong>Smart</strong>er Buildings<br />
2014 Forecast:<br />
$13.2B for energy<br />
management*<br />
Convergence<br />
- Integration of building<br />
& IT infrastructure<br />
- Enabled by wireless &<br />
standards e.g. IP<br />
Drivers<br />
-Cost reductions & aging buildings<br />
-Building rating schemes e.g. LEED<br />
-Building codes & regulations<br />
-National <strong>Energy</strong> Policy Fac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Inhibi<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
-Relatively low cost of electricity<br />
-Economy impacts new construction,<br />
aggressive codes<br />
- Split incentives: CapEx vs. OpEx<br />
* BCC Research, May 2010<br />
Intel Confidential<br />
24
Consumers do make a difference
Less Power, More Powerful<br />
Critical Ingredient <strong>to</strong> a Low-Carbon, <strong>Smart</strong> Society
27<br />
From <strong>Silicon</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Smart</strong> <strong>Grid</strong>