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LARS ONSAGER - The National Academies Press

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216 BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS<br />

Onsager's sense of humor occasionally verged on the mischievous,<br />

especially when he felt the urge to deflate a pompous<br />

colleague. At the 1948 I.U.P.A.P. meeting in Florence a<br />

lecture was delivered by an eminent British physical chemist<br />

who had a reputation for making cutting remarks in public,<br />

especially about the work of younger scientists. <strong>The</strong> blackboard<br />

was rapidly covered with symbols; Onsager reposed in<br />

the front row, apparently asleep. At the end of the talk, the<br />

chairman of the session asked for questions or comments.<br />

Onsager awoke and raised his hand. <strong>The</strong> chairman eagerly<br />

gave him the floor. Onsager walked to the blackboard and<br />

picked up the eraser; silently, with back to the audience and<br />

starting at the top left-hand corner, he erased every formula,<br />

figure, and comment recorded during the lecture. Having<br />

completed his handiwork, he turned to the audience,<br />

grinned, and sat down. <strong>The</strong> chairmen sensed that justice had<br />

been done and hastily terminated the discussion.<br />

Another story, which we owe to Sir Denys Wilkinson, concerns<br />

a paper that Onsager was asked to referee at the beginning<br />

of his year in Cambridge. Months passed, but no report<br />

was forthcoming. Eventually, just before he left, Onsager was<br />

prevailed upon to return the paper. His report consisted of<br />

the single word "Somehow."<br />

It is hardly surprising that the journals eventually stopped<br />

asking him to act as a referee. But a personal approach might<br />

yield dividends; on rare occasions (we know of at least two),<br />

an aspiring young scientist would receive a terse but encouraging<br />

letter of reply to a suggestion or idea that caught<br />

Onsager's fancy.<br />

Between 1955 and 1965 Onsager's thoughts turned repeatedly<br />

to his first scientific problem—the properties of electrolytes.<br />

Raymond Fuoss, the New Boy at Brown, had joined<br />

the department at Yale in 1945, and the two of them continued<br />

to develop the ideas they had first expounded in 1932

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