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Basics and Theory of Electrophoresis

Basics and Theory of Electrophoresis

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Sample Types<br />

Nucleic Acids <strong>and</strong> <strong>Electrophoresis</strong><br />

DNA is negatively charged (due to<br />

phosphate backbone).<br />

<strong>Electrophoresis</strong> <strong>of</strong> double str<strong>and</strong>ed DNA<br />

occurs under native gel conditions.<br />

<strong>Electrophoresis</strong> <strong>of</strong> single str<strong>and</strong>ed DNA<br />

occurs under denaturing conditions<br />

(ensures single str<strong>and</strong>ed molecules <strong>and</strong><br />

prevents base pairing).

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