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<strong>Highlights</strong><br />

of the<br />

July 2001<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong><br />

<strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Regular Session<br />

A Summary<br />

of the<br />

Most<br />

Significant<br />

Legislative<br />

Action<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

Sam Houston Bldg. • Room 575 • P.O. Box 12068 • Austin, <strong>Texas</strong> 78711<br />

Tel.: 512.463.0087 • Fax: 512.463.1271 • TDD: 800.735.2989


<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

Julie Valentine, Director<br />

Rita Aguilar, Criminal Justice and Transportation Issues<br />

Dunya Bean, Research Associate<br />

Candy Black, Library Administrator<br />

Stephen Boske, Intern<br />

Emily Brownlow, Revenue and Budget Issues<br />

Tammy Edgerly, Ethics, Juvenile Justice, and Family Issues<br />

Mahan Farmaian, Environmental and Local Government Issues<br />

Sylvia Griego, Administrative Assistant<br />

Betsy Heard, Education Issues<br />

David Mauzy, II, Editor<br />

Hector R. Meza, Publications Coordinator/Graphic Designer<br />

Yvette Moore, Administrative Assistant<br />

David Thomason, Health and Human Services Issues<br />

Elizabeth Tschudi, Bill Analysis Coordinator<br />

Sharon Weintraub, General Counsel<br />

Bill Analysts:<br />

Brett Carr<br />

Cary Choate<br />

Jennie Costilow<br />

Jeremiah Jarrell<br />

Wade Newton<br />

Taylor Russell<br />

Meagan Vogel<br />

Sarah Woodrick<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Senate</strong> does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, or disability in employment or the provision of services.


<strong>Highlights</strong><br />

of the<br />

July 2001<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong><br />

<strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Regular Session<br />

A Summary<br />

of the<br />

Most<br />

Significant<br />

Legislative<br />

Action<br />

Compiled by Candy Black and Tammy Edgerly, SRC<br />

Cover design layout by Hector R. Meza, SRC


______________________T ABLE OF<br />

ABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Appropriations Act<br />

General Appropriations Act - S.B. 1 ................................................................................................................................1<br />

Border Affairs<br />

<strong>Texas</strong>, the United Mexican States, and Transportation - S.B. 224 ...............................................................................23<br />

Economic Plans Between <strong>Texas</strong> and the United Mexican States - S.B. 326................................................................23<br />

Living Wage Rates on the Border - S.B. 350 (Vetoed) ................................................................................................23<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Statewide Health Coordinating Council and NAFTA - S.B. 424 (Vetoed).........................................................23<br />

A Study of Bi-National Health Benefit Plan Coverage - S.B. 496..................................................................................24<br />

Environmental Projects in the United Mexican States - S.B. 749..................................................................................24<br />

Border Health Institute - S.B. 837..................................................................................................................................24<br />

Medicaid and CHIP in the <strong>Texas</strong>-Mexico Border Region - S.B. 1053 ...........................................................................25<br />

General Obligation Bonds and Notes for Border Colonias - S.B. 1296.........................................................................25<br />

Border Emissions Reduction Program - S.B. 1561 .......................................................................................................26<br />

Colonias and General Obligation Bonds in <strong>Texas</strong>-Mexico Border Counties - S.J.R. 37 ...............................................26<br />

Border Economic and Enterprise Development Center - H.B. 323 ...............................................................................27<br />

Dental Health for Children on the <strong>Texas</strong>-Mexico Border - H.B. 2614............................................................................27<br />

Border Services Provided Through Telemedicine - H.B. 2700......................................................................................27<br />

Budget<br />

Investment and Management of the Permanent School Fund - S.B. 512 (Vetoed).....................................................28<br />

Annual Reports of State Agencies that Adjust Local Matching Funds - S.B. 519 .........................................................28<br />

LBB Report on the Performance of the State's Major Investment Funds - S.B. 734.....................................................29<br />

Self-Directed Semi-Independent Agency Pilot Project - S.B. 736 .................................................................................29<br />

Investment Advisory Board for the Comptroller of Public Accounts - S.B. 1547 ...........................................................30<br />

Emergency Appropriation - H.B. 1333...........................................................................................................................30<br />

Allocation of Certain Settlement Money Awarded to the State - H.B. 2065 ..................................................................31<br />

Payment of Certain Miscellaneous Claims and Judgments - H.B. 2852 .......................................................................32<br />

Relating to State Fiscal Matters - H.B. 2914 .................................................................................................................33<br />

Investments of Public Money - H.B. 2957 .....................................................................................................................34<br />

Abolition and Consolidation of Fund Accounts - H.B. 3088...........................................................................................35<br />

Temporary Transfer of Tobacco Endowment Program Funds - H.B. 3244...................................................................37<br />

Criminal Justice / Domestic Violence<br />

Family Violence Services - S.B. 47 ...............................................................................................................................38<br />

Providing for Protective Orders Regarding Dating Violence - S.B. 68 ..........................................................................38<br />

No Firearms for Family Violence Perpetrators - S.B. 199 .............................................................................................38<br />

Expanding Access to the <strong>Texas</strong> Crime Victim’s Compensation Fund - H.B. 519 .........................................................39<br />

Address Confidentiality in Protective Orders - H.B. 593................................................................................................39<br />

Training to Help Victims of Domestic Violence - H.B. 1175 ..........................................................................................40<br />

Training Related to Dual Arrests & Dominant Aggressor Determination - H.B. 3491 ...................................................40<br />

Criminal Justice / General<br />

Preservation of DNA Evidence and Postconviction DNA Testing - S.B. 3 ....................................................................41<br />

Harassment by E-mail Banned - S.B. 139.....................................................................................................................41<br />

Refunding Bail Money to Defendant - S.B. 173 (Vetoed) ............................................................................................42<br />

Misdemeanor Process in Alternate County - S.B. 219 ..................................................................................................42<br />

Lower Costs for Inmate Prescription Drugs Using Federal Pricing Program - S.B. 347 ...............................................42<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

i


______________________T ABLE OF<br />

ABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

No Skipping Out on Hotel Bills - S.B. 437 .....................................................................................................................42<br />

Collection and Reporting of Data on Offenders with Mental Impairments - S.B. 644....................................................43<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Controlled Substances Act in Line with Federal Law - S.B. 753 ........................................................................43<br />

Increased Penalties for Making False Statements to Law Enforcement - S.B. 904 (Vetoed)......................................43<br />

Retailer and Consumer Fraud Protection - S.B. 923.....................................................................................................44<br />

Motor Fuel Theft - S.B. 968 ...........................................................................................................................................44<br />

Racial Profiling - S.B. 1074............................................................................................................................................45<br />

Impairment or Interruption of Public Water - S.B. 1174.................................................................................................47<br />

Possession of an Alcoholic Beverage in a Motor Vehicle - H.B. 5 ................................................................................47<br />

Immediate Driver’s License Confiscation for Certain Intoxication Offenses - H.B. 63...................................................47<br />

Additional Drugs Regulated by the <strong>Texas</strong> Controlled Substances Act - H.B. 139 ........................................................48<br />

Increased Penalties for Kidnapping - H.B. 141 (Vetoed) .............................................................................................48<br />

Use of a Child in the Commission of an Offense - H.B. 156 .........................................................................................48<br />

Attempted Church Burning a Felony - H.B. 171 ............................................................................................................49<br />

Prohibiting the Execution of a Person with Mental Retardation - H.B. 236 (Vetoed)...................................................49<br />

Increasing the Penalty for Prostitution - H.B. 460..........................................................................................................50<br />

James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Act - H.B. 587 .................................................................................................................50<br />

Expanding the Offenses Requiring an Inmate to Provide a DNA Specimen - H.B. 588................................................51<br />

Cruelty to Animals - H.B. 653 ........................................................................................................................................51<br />

Biometric Identifier - H.B. 678........................................................................................................................................51<br />

Long-Term Medical Care for TDCJ Inmates in Alternative Facilities - H.B. 772 ...........................................................52<br />

Defendants Who May Have Mental Illness or Mental Retardation - H.B. 1071.............................................................52<br />

Raising Educational Requirements to Train as a Peace Officer - H.B. 1121 ................................................................53<br />

Drug Court Program - H.B. 1287 ...................................................................................................................................53<br />

Expunction of Quashed Records - H.B. 1323................................................................................................................53<br />

Expunction Related to Deferred Adjudication Cases - H.B. 1415 (Vetoed).................................................................54<br />

Good Time Credit for Inmates and Parolees - H.B. 1585 (Vetoed) .............................................................................54<br />

Organization and Duties of the Board of Pardons and Paroles - H.B. 1649 .................................................................54<br />

Counties Must Notify TDCJ of Certain Dismissals of Criminal Cases - H.B. 1658........................................................55<br />

Unsolved Crimes Investigation Team - H.B. 1748.........................................................................................................55<br />

Prohibiting Weapons Near a Place of Execution - H.B. 1925 .......................................................................................55<br />

Liability for Manufacturing Methamphetamine - H.B. 2087 ...........................................................................................55<br />

Disposition of Weapons Seized as Evidence in a Criminal Case - H.B. 2184 ..............................................................56<br />

Increasing the Consequences for Certain Intoxication Offenses - H.B. 2250 ...............................................................56<br />

Corroboration of Testimony in Controlled Substances Cases (Tulia Case) - H.B. 2351...............................................56<br />

Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision - H.B. 2494....................................................................................56<br />

Personnel Policies of TDCJ - H.B. 3185 (Vetoed) .......................................................................................................57<br />

Prohibiting Activity Related to the Manufacture of Methamphetamine - H.B. 3351.......................................................57<br />

Criminal Justice / Juveniles<br />

No Lottery Tickets for Children - S.B. 257 .....................................................................................................................58<br />

Teen Court Program - H.B. 822.....................................................................................................................................58<br />

Juvenile Justice Code - H.B. 1118 ................................................................................................................................58<br />

Health and Human Services for Female Juvenile Offenders - H.B. 1758 .....................................................................63<br />

Juveniles with Mental Health and Substance Abuse Disorders - H.B. 1901 .................................................................63<br />

Criminal Justice / Sex Offenders and Offenses<br />

DNA Specimen Required to be Obtained from Sex Offenders - S.B. 638 ....................................................................64<br />

Notifying Licensing Authorities of Sex Offender Registrant Status - S.B. 654 ..............................................................64<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

ii


______________________T ABLE OF<br />

ABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Restructuring the Sex Offender Registration Screening Tool - S.B. 1206 ....................................................................64<br />

Sex Offender Registration Program - S.B. 1380 ...........................................................................................................65<br />

Covert Photographing or Visual Recording of Another for Sexual Purposes - H.B. 73.................................................65<br />

Registered Sex Offender Requirements - H.B. 121 ......................................................................................................66<br />

“Contraband” Definition Expanded for Sexual Offenses Against Children - H.B. 510...................................................66<br />

Sexual Assault Offense Statute of Limitations - H.B. 656 .............................................................................................66<br />

Uncorroborated Testimony of Certain Victims of Sexual Offenses - H.B. 1209 ............................................................68<br />

Advocates Present During Medical Exam of Victims of Sexual Assault - H.B. 1234 ....................................................68<br />

Sexual Conduct with Persons in Custody - H.B. 2097 ..................................................................................................69<br />

Issuance and Renewal of Driver’s Licenses of Sex Offenders - H.B. 2663 ..................................................................69<br />

Barring Contact Between Sex Offenders and Their Victims - H.B. 2890 ......................................................................69<br />

Ages of the Defendant and Victim in Certain Sex Offenses - H.B. 2987.......................................................................70<br />

Economic Development<br />

Statewide Economic Development Unified Budget - S.B. 275 ......................................................................................71<br />

Powers of Local Government Corporations - S.B. 354 (Vetoed) .................................................................................71<br />

Spaceport Trust Fund - S.B. 813...................................................................................................................................71<br />

Anticipation Notes for Rural Economic Development - S.B. 827...................................................................................71<br />

Moratorium Adoption Procedures for Municipalities - S.B. 980.....................................................................................72<br />

Economic Incentives and Horse Racing - S.B. 1096.....................................................................................................72<br />

Establishing the <strong>Texas</strong> Wine Marketing Assistance Program - H.B. 892......................................................................72<br />

A Statewide Economic Development Plan with Five-Year Updates - H.B. 931 ............................................................73<br />

Development Zones in Economically Distressed Areas - H.B. 1053.............................................................................74<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Economic Development Act - H.B. 1200 ............................................................................................................74<br />

Municipal Industrial Development Districts - H.B. 1390.................................................................................................77<br />

Tax Abatements Encouraging Property Redevelopment Continue (Sunset) - H.B. 1449 .............................................77<br />

Local Workforce Development Boards in Rural Areas - H.B. 1723 (Vetoed) ..............................................................77<br />

Tax Incentives for Certain Businesses - H.B. 2686.......................................................................................................78<br />

North American Free Trade Agreement Impact Zones - H.B. 2808 ..............................................................................79<br />

Commercialization of Fuel Cell Technologies - H.B. 2845 ............................................................................................79<br />

Counties May Create Economic Development Programs - H.B. 2870..........................................................................79<br />

Education / Higher<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Engineering and Technical Consortium - S.B. 353.............................................................................................80<br />

Higher Education Opportunity - S.B. 573 ......................................................................................................................80<br />

Regulation of Private Youth Camps - S.B. 575 (Vetoed).............................................................................................80<br />

University of North <strong>Texas</strong> System - S.B. 576 ................................................................................................................81<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Grant II, the Sequel - S.B. 1596..........................................................................................................................81<br />

Increasing College Enrollment - H.B. 400 .....................................................................................................................81<br />

Bonds for Capital Projects at Public Institutions of Higher Education - H.B. 658 ..........................................................82<br />

No Tuition or Fees for Educational Aides Studying to be Teachers - H.B. 1130...........................................................84<br />

Transfer College Credits - H.B. 1359 ............................................................................................................................85<br />

Counting Students in the Top Ten Percent - H.B. 1387 ................................................................................................85<br />

Tuition for Resident Children - H.B. 1403......................................................................................................................86<br />

UT- Pan American Expands to Rio Grande City - H.B. 1753 ........................................................................................86<br />

Research and Excellence Funds - H.B. 1839................................................................................................................86<br />

Loan Repayment Assistance for Public Service Attorneys - H.B. 2323 ........................................................................87<br />

Various Bills Addressing Tuition and Fees at Public Institutions of Higher Education ..................................................88<br />

Education / Public<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

iii


______________________T ABLE OF<br />

ABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Touch Those Toes - S.B. 19..........................................................................................................................................90<br />

School Days, School Days - S.B. 108 ...........................................................................................................................90<br />

Financial Accountability - S.B. 218 ................................................................................................................................90<br />

Relating to Assessment of Academic Skills of LEP Students - S.B. 676 ......................................................................90<br />

Closing the Gap - S.B. 702............................................................................................................................................91<br />

Prohibiting the Use of Seclusion Methods for Discipline in Schools - S.B. 1196 ..........................................................91<br />

Get to School or Else - S.B. 1432..................................................................................................................................92<br />

Open-Enrollment Charter School Changes - H.B. 6......................................................................................................93<br />

Reducing Teachers’ Written Reports - H.B. 106 (Vetoed)............................................................................................95<br />

Career and Technology Revisions - H.B. 660 (Vetoed)................................................................................................95<br />

Improving Academic Preparation - H.B. 1144 ...............................................................................................................96<br />

Master Technology Teacher Certification - H.B. 1475...................................................................................................97<br />

School Finance Fine Print - H.B. 2879 ..........................................................................................................................98<br />

Notifying Parents About Class-Size Waivers - H.B. 3313 .............................................................................................98<br />

School Employee Health Insurance - H.B. 3343 ...........................................................................................................98<br />

Mineral Interests for Permanent School Fund - H.B. 3558..........................................................................................100<br />

Finance<br />

Alternate Interest Rate Charges for Certain Loans - S.B. 272 ....................................................................................101<br />

Department of Banking (Sunset) - S.B. 314 ................................................................................................................101<br />

Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner (Sunset) - S.B. 317 ...................................................................................101<br />

The State Infrastructure Bank and Road and Bridge Construction - S.B. 407 ............................................................102<br />

Internal Revenue Service E-File Providers and Consumer Loans - S.B. 935 .............................................................102<br />

Small Loans and Refunds - H.B. 198 ..........................................................................................................................102<br />

Savings and Loan Department (Sunset) - H.B. 1636 ..................................................................................................102<br />

Finance Commission (Sunset) - H.B. 1763 .................................................................................................................103<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Department of Banking and Regulatory Reform - H.B. 1768 ...........................................................................103<br />

Vehicles and Title Registration Fees - H.B. 1994 (Vetoed) .......................................................................................103<br />

Debt Cancellation Agreements and Automobiles - H.B. 2139 (Vetoed) ....................................................................104<br />

Modernization of Financial Services (Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act) - H.B. 2155 ..............................................................104<br />

State Securities Board (Sunset) - H.B. 2255...............................................................................................................105<br />

Liens and Manufactured Homes - H.J.R. 5 .................................................................................................................105<br />

Health and Human Services / Child Care<br />

Teacher Education and Compensation Helps (T.E.A.C.H.) and Child Care - S.B.1294 .............................................106<br />

Child Care Development Board Abolished and Duties Transferred - S.B. 1496 .........................................................106<br />

Family Home Child Care Pilot Programs for Young, Low-Income Children - S.B. 1732 .............................................106<br />

Scholarships for Early Education Teachers - H.B. 1309 .............................................................................................107<br />

Grants to Local Workforce Development Boards for Child Care Projects - H. B. 1348...............................................107<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission and Child Care Funding - H.B. 2265 (Vetoed)..........................................................108<br />

Child Care Intervention Project - H.B. 2543 ................................................................................................................108<br />

Workforce Boards and Child Care Services - H.B. 2763.............................................................................................108<br />

Scope of Child Care Services Funded by Local Workforce Boards - H.B. 2769.........................................................109<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission and Child Care Subsidies - H.B. 3578........................................................................109<br />

Health and Human Services / Child Custody<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

iv


______________________T ABLE OF<br />

ABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Parental Rights Limited for Child Abusers - S.B. 140..................................................................................................110<br />

Drivers or Professional License Taken Away for Impeding Visitation - S.B. 700 ........................................................110<br />

Notice of the Right to Modify a Child Custody Order - S.B. 769 (Vetoed) .................................................................110<br />

Child Custody Issues - H.B. 596..................................................................................................................................110<br />

Taking Emergency Possession of Certain Abandoned Children - H.B. 706 ...............................................................111<br />

Uniform Parentage Act - H.B. 920 ...............................................................................................................................111<br />

Use of Collaborative Law in Divorce and Child Custody Cases - H.B. 1363...............................................................112<br />

Child Protective Services - H.B. 1566 .........................................................................................................................112<br />

Adoption Assistance Until Child Turns 21 Years of Age - H.B. 1921 ..........................................................................113<br />

Timely Action in Suits Terminating the Parent-Child Relationship - H.B. 2249 ...........................................................113<br />

Speeding Up Suits Terminating the Parent-Child Relationship - H.B. 2381................................................................113<br />

Health and Human Services / Child Support<br />

Helping Poor Grandparents Take Care of Their Grandchildren - S.B. 297 .................................................................114<br />

Retroactive Child Support - H.B. 899 ..........................................................................................................................114<br />

Child Support and Medical Support - H.B. 1365..........................................................................................................115<br />

Health and Human Serices / Children<br />

Minors in Chemical Dependency Rehabilitation Facilities - S.B. 22............................................................................116<br />

Buckle Up Kids for Safety - S.B. 113...........................................................................................................................116<br />

Vaccines for Children Program - S.B. 282...................................................................................................................116<br />

Getting Children Out of Institutionalized Care - S.B. 368 ............................................................................................117<br />

Fatherhood Initiative - S.B. 875 ...................................................................................................................................117<br />

Salary Increases for Child and Adult Protective Services Providers - S.B. 961 ..........................................................118<br />

Buckle Up Kids for Safety, II - S.B. 1367.....................................................................................................................118<br />

Kids in Foster Care Can Keep the Money They Earn - S.B. 1683 ..............................................................................119<br />

Increased Fines for Safety Seat Offenses to be Used for Trauma Centers - H.B. 1739.............................................119<br />

Health and Human Services / General<br />

Eligibility Requirements for Food Stamp Recipients - S.B. 184 ..................................................................................120<br />

Adult Fatality Review Teams - S.B. 515 ......................................................................................................................120<br />

Duties and Immunities of Persons Reporting Elderly Abuse and Neglect - H.B. 3335 ...............................................120<br />

Health and Human Services / Health Care<br />

Omnibus Women’s Equal Health Care Act - S.B. 8.....................................................................................................121<br />

Establishing the Rural Foundation - S.B. 115..............................................................................................................121<br />

Cancer Incidence Reporting - S.B. 285 .......................................................................................................................122<br />

Indigent Pharmaceutical Program - S.B. 332 ..............................................................................................................122<br />

Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C - S.B. 338 ...................................................................................................122<br />

Rural Physician Relief Program - S.B. 516 (Vetoed) .................................................................................................123<br />

Funding for Treatment of Breast or Cervical Cancer - S.B. 532..................................................................................123<br />

The Nursing Shortage Reduction Act of 2001 - S.B. 572............................................................................................124<br />

Regulation and Reimbursement of Telemedicine Medical Services - S.B. 789 ..........................................................124<br />

Testing for Accidental Exposure to Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C - S.B. 1006 .................................................................125<br />

Training and Regulation of Promotoras and Community Health Workers - S.B. 1051................................................125<br />

Patient Assistance Programs Offered by Pharmaceutical Companies - S.B. 1763 ....................................................126<br />

Task Force to Eliminate Health and Health Access Disparities in <strong>Texas</strong> - H.B. 757...................................................126<br />

State Prescription Drug Program for Certain Medicare Beneficiaries - H.B. 1094 ......................................................126<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

v


______________________T ABLE OF<br />

ABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Medical Services Compensation - H.B. 2287 (Vetoed)..............................................................................................127<br />

Prescription Contraceptives - H.B. 2382 .....................................................................................................................127<br />

Emergency Medical Services - H.B. 2446 ...................................................................................................................127<br />

Community Health Center Revolving Loan Fund Program - H.B. 2574 ......................................................................128<br />

Preventing Fraud in Hospital District Funded Indigent Care - H.B. 3043 ....................................................................128<br />

Health and Human Services / Long-Term Care<br />

Temporary Licensing for New Nursing Home Facility Owners - S.B. 37.....................................................................129<br />

Getting Nurses to Practice in Long-Term Care Facilities - S.B. 40 .............................................................................129<br />

Best Practices Competitive Grant Program for Nursing Homes - S.B. 159.................................................................129<br />

Electronic Monitoring Devices in Nursing Home Rooms - S.B. 177............................................................................130<br />

Nursing Home Resident's Right to Informed Consent For Prescriptions - S.B. 355....................................................131<br />

Liability Insurance Options Expanded for For-Profit Nursing Homes - S.B. 415 .........................................................131<br />

Expediting Licensing for Nursing Facility Operators - S.B. 772...................................................................................132<br />

Program for All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) - S.B. 908 ...............................................................................132<br />

Amelioration of Nursing Home and Intermediate Care Facility Violations - S.B. 1376................................................134<br />

Omnibus Nursing Home Bill - S.B. 1839 .....................................................................................................................134<br />

Nonprofit Entities that Provide Long-Term Care or Health Benefit Plans - H.B. 393 (Vetoed)...................................136<br />

Protection from Nursing Home or Intermediate Care Facility Retaliation - H.B. 482...................................................136<br />

Nursing Facility Reimbursement Methodology and Resource Needs - H.B. 1001 (Vetoed) .....................................138<br />

Criminal Background Checks on Certain Employees of Long-Term Care Institutions - H.B. 1418.............................138<br />

Health and Human Services / Medicaid and CHIP<br />

Relating to Dental Services to Medicaid Recipients - S.B. 34.....................................................................................140<br />

Simplifying the Medicaid Certification Process - S.B. 43.............................................................................................140<br />

Medicaid for Youth Transitioning from Foster Care to Independent Living - S.B. 51 ..................................................141<br />

Medicaid Pilot Program to Treat Children's Asthma - S.B. 616...................................................................................142<br />

Promotoras Services for Medicaid Outreach and Education Programs - S.B. 751 .....................................................142<br />

Medical Assistance Buy-In Pilot Project for Persons with Disabilities - S.B. 831 ........................................................143<br />

State Medicaid Program - S.B. 1156 (Vetoed)...........................................................................................................143<br />

Task Force on Rate-Setting Methodologies for Medicaid and CHIP - S.B. 1299........................................................144<br />

Operation of Statewide Rural Health Care System - S.B. 1394 ..................................................................................145<br />

Preventing Fraud in Medicaid Dental Services - S.B. 1411 (Vetoed) ........................................................................145<br />

Minimum Personal Needs Allowance of Certain Medicaid Recipients - H.B. 154.......................................................146<br />

Study of a Buy-In Option for CHIP - H.B. 835 .............................................................................................................146<br />

CHIP Pilot Program for Children of Migrant or Seasonal Workers - H.B. 1537...........................................................147<br />

Reporting and Certification of Medicaid Managed Care Encounter Data - H.B. 1591 ................................................147<br />

Demonstration Project to Extend Medicaid to Low-Income Adults - H.B. 2807 (Vetoed) ..........................................149<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Medicaid Health Insurance Premium Payment Program - H.B. 3038 ..............................................................149<br />

Health and Human Services / Regulatory<br />

Regulation of Telepharmacy Drug Dispensing - S.B. 65.............................................................................................150<br />

Intermediate Care Facilities for Persons with Mental Retardation (ICF/MR) - S.B. 83................................................150<br />

Automated Prescription Drug Dispensing Regulation - S.B. 98 ..................................................................................150<br />

Qualifications for a Provisional License to Practice Chiropractic - S.B. 144 (Vetoed) ................................................151<br />

Sanctions Imposed on TDH Facilities - S.B. 279 (Vetoed) .........................................................................................151<br />

Office for the Prevention of Developmental Disabilities (Sunset) - S.B. 301...............................................................152<br />

Appropriate Care Setting for a Person with a Disability - S.B. 367 .............................................................................152<br />

Taking Regulatory Action Against Assisted Living Facilities - S.B. 527 ......................................................................153<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

vi


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ABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Dental Enteral Administration of Anesthesia - S.B. 539 ..............................................................................................155<br />

Providing a Lien for Emergency Hospital Care Services by Physicians - S.B. 583.....................................................155<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Medication Algorithm Project and Inmates with Mental Illness - S.B. 636........................................................156<br />

Investigating Abuse, Neglect, or Exploitation of Persons in State Facilities - S.B. 664...............................................156<br />

Creation of an Assisted Living Facility Trust Fund - S.B. 691 .....................................................................................157<br />

Enforcement Sanctions for Certain Licensing Programs Regulated by TDH - S.B. 791 (Vetoed).............................157<br />

Pilot Project for Child Protective Services Caseworkers - S.B. 962 ............................................................................157<br />

Wholesale Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Distribution Licensing - S.B. 1046 .................................................................158<br />

EMR and Background Checks for Certain Health Care Employees - S.B. 1245 ........................................................158<br />

Regulating the Sale of Drugs over the Internet - H.B. 99 ............................................................................................159<br />

Electronic Imaging Program of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services - H.B. 102...............................................159<br />

Unlicensed Personal Attendants for Persons with Disabilities - H.B. 456 ...................................................................159<br />

Creating the Interagency Council on Pharmaceuticals Bulk Purchasing - H.B. 915 ...................................................160<br />

Certain Applicants Applying for a License to Practice Medicine in <strong>Texas</strong> - H.B. 1018................................................161<br />

Regulation of Surgical Assistants - H.B. 1183.............................................................................................................161<br />

Medication a Patient Receives on Release from a Mental Health Facility - H.B. 2004 ...............................................161<br />

Mental Illness or Retardation in Persons Transitioning to Community-Based Services - H.B. 2258 ..........................162<br />

Fee for Physician Profiling System - H.B. 2558 (Vetoed) ..........................................................................................162<br />

Domestic Violence Fatality-Review Teams - H.B. 2676 (Vetoed)..............................................................................162<br />

Housing<br />

Executory Contracts for Conveyance of Real Property - S.B. 198..............................................................................163<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Department of Housing and Community Affairs (Sunset) - S.B. 322................................................................163<br />

Predatory Lending for Home Loans - S.B. 1581..........................................................................................................165<br />

Home Buying and Surveys - S.B. 1707 .......................................................................................................................166<br />

Liens on Manufactured Homes - H.B. 468 ..................................................................................................................166<br />

Rental Regulations and Manufactured Home Communities - H.B. 557 ......................................................................166<br />

Housing Grants for Small Cities and Rural Areas - H.B. 1811 ....................................................................................167<br />

Manufactured Housing and Real Property - H.B. 1869 ...............................................................................................167<br />

Exemptions for Community Housing Development Organizations - H.B. 3383 ..........................................................167<br />

Turn-Key Bids for Public Housing Authorities - H.B. 3413 ..........................................................................................168<br />

Commerce Welcome in Public Housing Projects - H.B. 3414.....................................................................................168<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Interagency Council for the Homeless (Sunset) - H.B. 3450............................................................................169<br />

State Affordable Housing Corporation and Teacher Home Loans (Sunset) - H.B. 3451 ............................................169<br />

State Land for Affordable Housing - H.B. 3623 ...........................................................................................................169<br />

Insurance<br />

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and Licensing of Insurance Agents - S.B. 414 .............................................................171<br />

Tax Credits to Insurance Companies for Certified Capital Companies - S.B. 601 ......................................................171<br />

60-Day Review Period for Approval of Insurance Company Mergers - S.B. 605........................................................171<br />

Short-Term Liability Insurance for Non-<strong>Texas</strong> Motorists - S.B. 693 ............................................................................172<br />

Compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - S.B. 990..................................................172<br />

Deceptive Discounted Insurance Agreements - S.B. 1637 .........................................................................................173<br />

Guidelines for Defense Counsel for the Insured - S.B. 1654 (Vetoed) ......................................................................173<br />

Taxation of Insurance Companies and Certain Insurance Agents - S.B. 1690 ...........................................................173<br />

Fire Loss and Insurance Fraud - H.B. 186 ..................................................................................................................174<br />

Small Employers and Affordable Health Insurance - H.B. 471....................................................................................174<br />

Hospitalists and Health Maintenance Organizations - H.B. 606..................................................................................174<br />

Insurance Carriers and Registered First Assistant Nurses - H.B. 803 ........................................................................174<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

vii


______________________T ABLE OF<br />

ABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Collecting Under Holocaust Victims’ Insurance Policies Issued Before 1946 - H.B. 845............................................175<br />

Small Employer Carriers and Insurance - H.B. 949.....................................................................................................175<br />

Insurance for Older Dependent Children - H.B. 1440..................................................................................................175<br />

Insurance Fraud and Health Care - H.B. 1562............................................................................................................176<br />

Mandated Benefits and Health Insurance - H.B. 1610 ................................................................................................176<br />

Brain Dysfunction – Disease or Injury? - H.B. 1676 ....................................................................................................176<br />

Prompt Pay for Physicians - H.B. 1862 (Vetoed).......................................................................................................177<br />

Guidelines for Health Plans - H.B. 1913 (Vetoed) .....................................................................................................177<br />

An Actuarial Evaluation of Life Insurance Policies - H.B. 2415 ...................................................................................177<br />

Health Maintenance Organizations and Consumer Choices - H.B. 2430 (Vetoed) ...................................................177<br />

Long-Term Care Insurance - H.B. 2482 ......................................................................................................................178<br />

Valet Parking and Liability Insurance - H.B. 2495 (Vetoed).......................................................................................178<br />

Health Maintenance Organizations and Network Failures - H.B. 2828 .......................................................................178<br />

Managed Care Entities to Provide Details of Reimbursement Amounts - H.B. 2831..................................................178<br />

Insurance for Volunteer Firefighters - H.B. 3667.........................................................................................................179<br />

Judiciary<br />

State Commission on Judicial Conduct (Sunset) - S.B. 303 .......................................................................................180<br />

Recusal Requirements of Attorneys and Law Clerks - S.B. 1210 (Vetoed)...............................................................181<br />

Magistrate Must Determine if Arrested Person is Currently on Bail - S.B. 1807 .........................................................181<br />

Voter Information Guide for Judicial Elections - H.B. 59 .............................................................................................182<br />

Judges Must Receive Racial, Cultural, and Ethnic Awareness Training - H.B. 546 (Vetoed) ...................................182<br />

Abolishing the Office of Court Administration - H.B. 2111 (Vetoed) ...........................................................................182<br />

Providing for the Certification and Licensing of Court Interpreters - H.B. 2735...........................................................182<br />

Jurisprudence<br />

Indigent Defense System - S.B. 7 ...............................................................................................................................184<br />

Using Race or Ethnicity as Predictor of Future Criminal Behavior Barred - S.B. 133 .................................................189<br />

Statute of Limitations for Various Crimes - S.B. 214 ...................................................................................................189<br />

Minimum Age at Which a Parent is Liable for Property Damage by Child - S.B. 233 .................................................189<br />

Statute of Limitations Related to Injuring a Child, the Elderly, or Disabled - S.B. 328 ................................................189<br />

Compensation for Wrongful Imprisonment - S.B. 536.................................................................................................190<br />

Defendant’s Competency to Stand Trial and Insanity Defense Task Force - S.B. 553...............................................190<br />

Protection for Property Owners in Criminal Asset Forfeiture Proceedings - S.B. 563.................................................191<br />

Seizure of Certain Assets in Criminal Forfeiture Proceedings - S.B. 626 ...................................................................191<br />

Arrest and Adjudication of Misdemeanor Traffic Offenses - S.B. 730 (Vetoed).........................................................192<br />

Proving Computer Crime - S.B. 917 ............................................................................................................................192<br />

Limitations on Payments for Certain Settlements or Judgments – S.B. 1091.............................................................193<br />

Interception of Wire, Oral, or Electronic Communications - S.B. 1345........................................................................193<br />

Arts, Entertainment, Advertisement, and Sports Contracts with Minors - H.B. 539 ....................................................194<br />

Income Withholding for Spousal Maintenance - H.B. 691...........................................................................................194<br />

Authorizing a Child to Continue Certain Wrongful Death Suits - H.B. 947 (Vetoed).................................................196<br />

Guardianships and Other Matters Related to Incapacitated Persons - H.B. 1132 ......................................................196<br />

Economic Contributions by One Marital Estate to the Benefit of Another - H.B. 1245................................................197<br />

Parent May Join in a Personal Injury Suit Brought by a Dependent - H.B. 1515 (Vetoed).......................................198<br />

Local Government<br />

Assessment of Impact Fees to Finance Capital Improvements – S.B. 243 ................................................................199<br />

Solid Waste Disposal Fees - S.B. 352.........................................................................................................................199<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

viii


______________________T ABLE OF<br />

ABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Adoption of International Residential Code - S.B. 365 ................................................................................................199<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Asbestos Health Protection Act - S.B. 509 .......................................................................................................200<br />

Alternative Procurement Methods Available to Political Subdivisions - S.B. 510........................................................200<br />

Improvements to Municipal Retirement Systems - S.B. 522 .......................................................................................201<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> County and District Retirement System - S.B. 523...........................................................................................201<br />

Excess Airport Revenue - S.B. 569 .............................................................................................................................201<br />

Attorney Participation in Open or Closed Meetings - S.B. 695....................................................................................202<br />

County Funds Received After the Adoption of the Budget - S.B. 732.........................................................................202<br />

Tax-Exempt Benefits for County Employees - S.B. 802..............................................................................................202<br />

Municipal Payroll Deductions - S.B. 846 (Vetoed).....................................................................................................203<br />

County Authority in the Development of Infrastructure of Subdivisions - S.B. 873 .....................................................203<br />

State Audits of Certain Commissions - S.B. 1016.......................................................................................................203<br />

Parking on a Sidewalk - H.B. 674 (Vetoed) ..............................................................................................................203<br />

Legislative Leave Time Account - H.B. 1113 (Vetoed) ..............................................................................................204<br />

Interlocal Agreements Relating to ETJs - H.B. 1445...................................................................................................204<br />

Tax Abatement Agreements Regarding Certain Leasehold Interests - H.B. 1448......................................................204<br />

Campaign Material Guidelines for Economic Development Projects - H.B. 1772.......................................................204<br />

Maximum Work Week for Police Officers in Big Cities - H.B. 2273 (Vetoed) ............................................................205<br />

Enforcement of Deed Restrictions by a Municipality - H.B. 2580................................................................................205<br />

Local Control of Municipal Employment - H.B. 2677 (Vetoed)...................................................................................206<br />

Legislative Leave Time Bank for Peace Officers and Firefighters - H.B. 2706 (Vetoed) ...........................................206<br />

Emergency Services and Rural Fire Protection Districts - H.B. 2744 .........................................................................206<br />

Updating Statutes to Reflect Current Population Data - H.B. 2810.............................................................................207<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> County Financial Data Advisory Committee - H.B. 2869..................................................................................207<br />

Public Improvement Districts for Counties - H.B. 3172 ...............................................................................................207<br />

Fort Bend County Levee Improvement District Number 16 - H.B. 3194 (Vetoed) .....................................................208<br />

Lubbock County Water Control and Improvement District Number 1 - H.B. 3670 (Vetoed)......................................208<br />

Office of Constable - H.J.R. 2......................................................................................................................................208<br />

Natural Resources / Agriculture<br />

Agricultural Policy for the State of <strong>Texas</strong> - S.B. 331....................................................................................................209<br />

“Go Texan” Agriculture Partner Program - S.B. 571....................................................................................................209<br />

Agricultural and Economic Development Programs for Rural <strong>Texas</strong> - S.B. 716 .........................................................210<br />

Agricultural Economic Development - S.B. 746...........................................................................................................210<br />

New Agricultural Lien Under <strong>Texas</strong> Law - S.B. 779 ....................................................................................................210<br />

Department of Agriculture - S.B. 938...........................................................................................................................211<br />

Moving Rural Affairs - H.B. 819 ...................................................................................................................................211<br />

Distribution of Surplus Agricultural Products - H.B. 1086............................................................................................211<br />

Agricultural Development Act - H.B. 1880 ...................................................................................................................211<br />

Regulating the Purchase and Sale of Timber - H.B. 2246 ..........................................................................................212<br />

Foot and Mouth Disease in Livestock - H.B. 3673 ......................................................................................................213<br />

Natural Resources / Air<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Air Emissions Reduction Plan - S.B. 5..............................................................................................................214<br />

Performance Measures for some of TNRCC’s Regulatory Programs - S.B. 356........................................................216<br />

Permits Required for Concrete Batch Plants - S.B. 1390............................................................................................216<br />

More Flex and Muscle to Vehicle Emissions Testing - H.B. 2134...............................................................................217<br />

Notice and Hearing Requirement Exemptions Under the <strong>Texas</strong> Clean Air Act - H.B. 2518 .......................................217<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

ix


______________________T ABLE OF<br />

ABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Natural Resources / General<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Parks and Wildlife Department (Sunset) - S.B. 305 .........................................................................................219<br />

Regulation of <strong>Texas</strong> Oyster Industry - S.B. 858 ..........................................................................................................220<br />

Information Link for Environmental and Natural Resource Agencies - S.B. 1146.......................................................221<br />

Bat Protection - S.B. 1194 ...........................................................................................................................................221<br />

Railroad Commission Monitors NORM Waste - S.B. 1338 .........................................................................................221<br />

Clean Up That Brownfield - H.B. 1027 ........................................................................................................................221<br />

State Soil and Water Conservation Board (Sunset) - H.B. 2310.................................................................................222<br />

Study of East <strong>Texas</strong> Oil Field - H.B. 2436 (Vetoed)...................................................................................................223<br />

Continued Cleanup of Under- and Aboveground Storage Tanks - H.B. 2687.............................................................224<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Natural Resource Conservation Commission (Sunset) - H.B. 2912.................................................................224<br />

TNRCC Encourages Environmental Management Systems - H.B. 2997....................................................................227<br />

Standardize Those Licenses - H.B. 3111 ....................................................................................................................228<br />

Creating the Clean Coal Technology Council - H.B. 3483 (Vetoed)..........................................................................228<br />

Natural Resources / Water<br />

State Water Resources – Management and Conservation - S.B. 2 ............................................................................229<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Water Development Board (Sunset) - S.B. 312................................................................................................235<br />

Poultry Growers Must Have Water Quality Plan - S.B. 1339 ......................................................................................236<br />

Water Service Conditioned Upon Easement for Access - H.B. 924............................................................................237<br />

Lower Colorado River Authority Sells Water Outside District - H.B. 1629 ..................................................................237<br />

Submetering to Better Measure Water Consumption - H.B. 2404 ..............................................................................237<br />

Compliance History Considered in Times of Drought - H.B. 2588 ..............................................................................238<br />

Enforcement Authority of Groundwater Conservation Districts - H.B. 2690................................................................238<br />

Water Quality Management Plans By Request - H.B. 3355........................................................................................239<br />

Changes in Well Exemptions - H.B. 3587 ...................................................................................................................239<br />

Regulatory<br />

Reverse Auctions Authorized for Certain Governmental Entities - S.B. 221...............................................................240<br />

Railroad Commission (Sunset) - S.B. 310...................................................................................................................240<br />

Electronic Licensing - S.B. 645....................................................................................................................................244<br />

Licensed Professional Engineers - S.B. 697 (Vetoed)...............................................................................................244<br />

Increased Enforcement of Hazardous Substances Law - S.B. 1045 ..........................................................................244<br />

Regulation of Bail Bond Sureties - S.B. 1119..............................................................................................................245<br />

Grace Periods and Beverage Permits - S.B. 1236......................................................................................................245<br />

Higher Penalties for Bootlegging - H.B. 269................................................................................................................246<br />

Telemarketers and Fraud - H.B. 472 ...........................................................................................................................246<br />

Wineries in Dry Counties May Sell on Premises - H.B. 627........................................................................................246<br />

Alcohol Sales, Consumption, and Private and Parochial Schools - H.B. 688 .............................................................246<br />

The Long and Short of Cellular Towers - H.B. 1148 (Vetoed) ...................................................................................247<br />

Elected Officials and Exemptions for Securing Licenses - H.B. 1506 (Vetoed).........................................................247<br />

Commercial Enterprises in Residential Areas - H.B. 1514 (Vetoed)..........................................................................247<br />

Restaurants and Alcoholic Beverages - H.B. 1614 .....................................................................................................247<br />

Salvage Vehicle Licensing and Titling - H.B. 1678 (Vetoed) .....................................................................................248<br />

Authorization of Progressive Bingo - H.B. 2119 (Vetoed).........................................................................................248<br />

Disposal of Nuisance Motor Vehicles by Vehicle Storage Facilities - H.B. 2313 (Vetoed) ........................................248<br />

Dial-Tone Services for those Hard-To-Reach - H.B. 2388 ..........................................................................................248<br />

Purses, Breeds, and Horse Racing in <strong>Texas</strong> - H.B. 2484 (Vetoed)...........................................................................249<br />

Private Clubs and Restaurants and Alcohol - H.B. 2878 (Vetoed) ............................................................................249<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

x


______________________T ABLE OF<br />

ABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Using Electronic Information on Drivers Licenses for TABC Purposes - H.B. 3016....................................................249<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Energy Resource Council - H.B. 3348 (Vetoed) .............................................................................................250<br />

State Official License Plate Regulations - H.B. 3441 (Vetoed)..................................................................................250<br />

State Affiars / Agencies<br />

<strong>Texas</strong>Online Authority and Project - S.B. 187.............................................................................................................251<br />

Changes to the Employee Retirement System - S.B. 292 ..........................................................................................251<br />

The State Pension Review Board (Sunset) - S.B. 302................................................................................................252<br />

State Aircraft Pooling Board (Sunset) - S.B. 304.........................................................................................................252<br />

Sunset Review of Certain Agencies - S.B. 309 ...........................................................................................................253<br />

General Services Commission (Sunset) - S.B. 311.....................................................................................................254<br />

Electronic Filing with State Agencies - S.B. 481..........................................................................................................259<br />

Defibrillator Installation in State Buildings - S.B. 531 ..................................................................................................259<br />

Continuation and Functions of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Aging - S.B. 535.................................................................260<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Commission on Private Security - S.B. 1224 (Vetoed) ............................................................................260<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Food for Health Advisory Council - S.B. 1454 ..................................................................................................260<br />

Management of Electronic Government - S.B. 1458...................................................................................................261<br />

Children's Trust Fund of <strong>Texas</strong> Council Abolished and Duties Transferred - S.B. 1475.............................................262<br />

Driver’s License Applicant’s Proof of Identity and Citizenship - H.B. 396 (Vetoed) ...................................................262<br />

Internal Audits of State Agencies - H.B. 609 ...............................................................................................................263<br />

Continuation of Coastal Coordination Council (Sunset) - H.B. 906.............................................................................263<br />

Administration of State Agency Insurance - H.B. 1203 ...............................................................................................263<br />

Expanded Definition of Job Coordinator under the Private Security Act - H.B. 1680 (Vetoed) .................................264<br />

Office of <strong>Texas</strong> Fire Fighters’ Pension Commissioner (Sunset) - H.B. 1747 ..............................................................264<br />

Billing State Agencies for the Cost of Support Services - H.B. 2071 ..........................................................................264<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Public Finance Authority - H.B. 2153................................................................................................................265<br />

Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation - H.B. 2723 (Vetoed) .......................................................................265<br />

State Office of Risk Management Allocates Workers’ Compensation Costs - H.B. 2976 ...........................................266<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Funeral Service Commission (Sunset) - H.B. 3067..........................................................................................266<br />

State Affairs / Elections<br />

Uniform Election Dates - S.B. 79.................................................................................................................................269<br />

Polling Places for Elections - H.B. 563 ........................................................................................................................269<br />

Canceling Special Elections - H.B. 831 .......................................................................................................................269<br />

Candidates for the <strong>Texas</strong> Supreme Court or Court of Criminal Appeals - H.B. 1117 (Vetoed).................................270<br />

Review of Current Election Process - H.B. 1419.........................................................................................................270<br />

Automatic Recount in a Tied Election - H.B. 1599 ......................................................................................................270<br />

Updating Election Ballots - H.B. 1856 .........................................................................................................................271<br />

Voter Rights Abuse Hotline - H.B. 2922 ......................................................................................................................271<br />

Equitable Distribution of Voting Equipment - H.B. 2923..............................................................................................272<br />

Making Allowances for Early Voting Periods - H.B. 3305 (Vetoed) ...........................................................................272<br />

Appointment of Presidential Electors - H.J.R. 45 ........................................................................................................272<br />

Canceling an Election for Unopposed Legislative Candidate - H.J.R. 47 ...................................................................272<br />

State Affiars / General<br />

Creating the <strong>Texas</strong> Residential Property Owners Protection Act - S.B. 507...............................................................273<br />

Benefits for Certain Disabled Peace Officers - S.B. 850 .............................................................................................274<br />

Increased Compensation to Crime Victims for Certain Pecuniary Losses - S.B. 1202 ...............................................274<br />

Missing Persons DNA Database - S.B. 1304 ..............................................................................................................274<br />

Certain Out-of-State Officers May Carry Weapons in <strong>Texas</strong> - S.B. 1713 (Vetoed) ...................................................275<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

xi


______________________T ABLE OF<br />

ABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Office of Rural Community Affairs - H.B. 7 ..................................................................................................................275<br />

Equal Privileges and Services for Bikers - H.B. 259 (Vetoed) ...................................................................................276<br />

Campaign Finance Reporting for Statewide Candidates - H.B. 407 ...........................................................................277<br />

Survivor Benefits for Families of Officers Killer in the Line of Duty - H.B. 877 ............................................................277<br />

Lobbyists’ Conflicts of Interest - H.B. 1168..................................................................................................................277<br />

Regulation of Dangerous Wild Animals - H.B. 1362....................................................................................................278<br />

Driver’s License Related Transactions - H.B. 1762.....................................................................................................278<br />

Homestead Property and Constitutionally Correct Credit Extensions - H.B. 1995......................................................278<br />

Indoor Air Quality in State-Owned Buildings - H.B. 2008 ............................................................................................279<br />

State Agency Energy Performance Contracting - H.B. 2277 ......................................................................................279<br />

Legislative Ability to Waive Sovereign Immunity - H.B. 2312 (Vetoed) .....................................................................279<br />

Statutory Revision and Statutory Construction - H.B. 2809 (Vetoed) ........................................................................280<br />

Applications for Exemption from Ad Valorem Taxation - H.B. 3184 (Vetoed) ...........................................................281<br />

Non-Substantive Changes to the State Constitution - H.J.R. 75.................................................................................282<br />

Tejano Monument on Capitol Grounds - H.C.R. 38.....................................................................................................282<br />

State Affiars / Public Information and Privacy Issues<br />

Medical Privacy Act - S.B. 11 ......................................................................................................................................283<br />

Prohibiting the Use of Certain Genetic Information - S.B. 12 ......................................................................................285<br />

Access to Criminal History Record Information by DPRS - S.B. 53 ............................................................................285<br />

Meetings Related to Lottery Contract Negotiations Closed - S.B. 390........................................................................286<br />

The Internet and Confidentiality of Certain Numbers - S.B. 694 .................................................................................286<br />

Gramm-Leach-Bliley (GLBA) and Related Privacy Issues - S.B. 712 .........................................................................287<br />

Expunction of Identifying Information from Criminal Records - S.B. 1047 ..................................................................287<br />

Disclosure of Information Regarding Officers’ Resignation or Termination - S.B. 1583..............................................288<br />

Disclosure of Medical Billing Records Regarding a Patient - H.B. 398 .......................................................................288<br />

Release of Medical Records to the Family of a Deceased Patient - H.B. 964 (Vetoed)............................................290<br />

Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act - H.B. 1544.....................................................................................................290<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> State Bar to Provide Online Access to Attorney Profiles - H.B. 1712...............................................................290<br />

State Government Privacy Policy - H.B. 1922.............................................................................................................291<br />

Chemical Dependency Diagnoses Expunged in Certain Medical Records - H.B. 2178..............................................291<br />

Legislative Council Studies and Access to Student Records - H.B. 2853 (Vetoed) ..................................................291<br />

Tax<br />

Ad Valorem Tax Exemption of Motor Vehicles Leased for Personal Use - S.B. 248 ..................................................293<br />

Electronic Filing of Certain Tax Reports and Payments - S.B. 640.............................................................................293<br />

Suspense Account of the Comptroller of Public Accounts - S.B. 848 .........................................................................293<br />

Exemption from Ad Valorem Taxation for Freeport Goods - S.B. 862 ........................................................................294<br />

Tax Refunds to Property Owners Following Ad Valorem Tax Appeals - S.B. 863 ......................................................294<br />

Tax Abatement Agreements Extended to Leasehold Estates - S.B. 985....................................................................294<br />

Recouping Lost Revenues from Tax Abatement Agreements - S.B. 986 ...................................................................295<br />

Franchise Taxation Exemption for Certain Insurance Companies - S.B. 1689 ...........................................................295<br />

Tax Exemption for Goods in Transit - S.J.R. 6............................................................................................................296<br />

Collection of Taxes on Printed Materials Distributed by Mail - H.B. 1098 ...................................................................297<br />

Red Dyed Tax Exempt Diesel Fuel - H.B. 1241 ..........................................................................................................297<br />

Guaranty Fund Assessments - H.B. 1495 ...................................................................................................................298<br />

Ad Valorem Tax Exemption for Certain Charitable Organizations - H.B. 1689 ...........................................................298<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Unclaimed Property Program - H.B. 1840 ........................................................................................................298<br />

Multi-State Agreement for a Simplified Sales/Use Tax System - H.B. 1845 ...............................................................299<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

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______________________T ABLE OF<br />

ABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

No Property Tax on Travel Trailers - H.B. 2076 ..........................................................................................................299<br />

Cigarette Tax and Penalties for Contraband Exported Cigarettes - H.B. 2378 ...........................................................299<br />

Refunds for Overpayment of Taxes or Taxes Paid Erroneously - H.B. 2832..............................................................300<br />

Donation of Securities to Certain Charitable Organizations - H.B. 3015.....................................................................300<br />

Certified Estimates for School Budgeting - H.B. 3526.................................................................................................301<br />

Travel Trailers to be Exempt from Ad Valorem Taxation - H.J.R. 44 ..........................................................................301<br />

Transportion<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Mobility Fund - S.B. 4 .......................................................................................................................................302<br />

Ports-of-Entry at the <strong>Texas</strong>-Mexico Border Included in Transportation Plan - S.B. 192 .............................................302<br />

Regulation of Weight Limitations on Commercial Vehicles - S.B. 220 ........................................................................302<br />

Expanding Toll Facilities - S.B. 342.............................................................................................................................303<br />

Barring Children from Riding in the Open Bed of a Vehicle or Trailer - S.B. 399........................................................304<br />

Ride the Rails - S.B. 406 .............................................................................................................................................304<br />

Automating Enforcement of Toll Fees - S.B. 454 ........................................................................................................305<br />

Electronic Submission of Bid Guaranty to TxDOT - S.B. 487 .....................................................................................305<br />

Graduated Drivers License - S.B. 577.........................................................................................................................305<br />

Creation of the Center for Transportation Safety - S.B. 586 .......................................................................................306<br />

Updates Related to Commercial Trucks - S.B. 886.....................................................................................................306<br />

Noncommissioned Vehicle Weight Officers at Ports-of-Entry - S.B. 888 ....................................................................307<br />

Funds and Taxes for County Roads - S.B. 896...........................................................................................................307<br />

Under 21 Driver’s Licenses Have New Appearance - S.B. 1213 ................................................................................308<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Mobility Fund for Transportation Infrastructure - S.J.R. 16...............................................................................308<br />

Raising the Speed Limit on Some <strong>Texas</strong> Highways - H.B. 299 ..................................................................................309<br />

Vehicle Registration Certificate as Proof of Ownership - H.B. 642 .............................................................................309<br />

Bid Bonds for Highway Contracts - H.B. 1138.............................................................................................................310<br />

Representation for the Transportation Disadvantaged - H.B. 1621 ............................................................................310<br />

Modifications to the Motor Vehicle Code - H.B. 1665..................................................................................................310<br />

Supporting the Use of Alternative Modes of Transportation - H.B. 2204 ....................................................................310<br />

Motorcycle Safety - H.B. 2585.....................................................................................................................................311<br />

All College Students Subject to Car Registration & Inspection Laws - H.B. 2787.......................................................311<br />

Utilities<br />

Approval for Expansion by Telecommunications Utilities - S.B. 1185.........................................................................312<br />

Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act - S.B. 1497................................................................................................312<br />

Electric Cooperative Corporations and Mineral Agreements - H.B. 1047 (Vetoed)...................................................313<br />

Public Utility Commission and Southwestern Public Service Company - H.B. 1692...................................................313<br />

Merging Telecommunications and Electric Discount Databases of Low-Income Consumers - H.B. 2156 .................314<br />

State Energy Conservation Office - H.B. 2278............................................................................................................314<br />

No Disconnection of Gas Service in Bad Weather - H.B. 2806...................................................................................314<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Energy Assistance Loan Program - H.B. 2839 (Vetoed).................................................................................315<br />

Bonds and Other Securities Issuance and River Authorities - H.B. 3357 ...................................................................315<br />

Veteran and Military Affairs<br />

Statewide Study on Infrastructure Related to Troop Deployment - S.B. 907 ..............................................................316<br />

Study About Attracting and Retaining Military Missions - S.B. 939 .............................................................................316<br />

Strategic Plan for Defense-Dependent Communities - S.B. 1164...............................................................................316<br />

Loan Program for Communities Impacted by Military Base Closures - S.B. 1815 ......................................................316<br />

Establishing Cemeteries for Veterans - H.B. 310........................................................................................................317<br />

Revenue Bonds for the Veteran’s Land Board - H.B. 2453.........................................................................................317<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

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______________________T ABLE OF<br />

ABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Strategic Military Planning Commission - H.B. 2908 ........................................................................................317<br />

General Obligation Bonds for Veterans’ Home Loans and Cemeteries - H.J.R. 82....................................................317<br />

Workforce Developement<br />

Providing for Hardship Exemptions from Federal Welfare Regulations - S.B. 45 .......................................................319<br />

Transitional Support Services to Former Recipients of TANF Benefits - S.B. 161 (Vetoed) .....................................319<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Workforce and Economic Competitiveness Funding - S.B. 429.......................................................................319<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Career Opportunity Grant Program - S.B. 554 .................................................................................................320<br />

Better Jobs Act - S.B. 607 ...........................................................................................................................................320<br />

Exit Interviews for State Employees - S.B. 799...........................................................................................................321<br />

Veteran Representative on Local Workforce Development Boards - H.B. 218...........................................................321<br />

Increase in State Minimum Wage - H.B. 533 ..............................................................................................................321<br />

Work or Employment Activities Required Under TANF - H.B. 1004 (Vetoed) ...........................................................322<br />

Creation of a State Program to Provide TANF Services - H.B. 1005 ..........................................................................322<br />

Exemptions from Work Activity Requirements Under TANF - H.B. 1006 (Vetoed) ...................................................323<br />

Unemployment Insurance Paid Annually for Domestic Service Workers - H.B. 1109.................................................323<br />

Parents as Scholars Pilot Program for Certain Recipients of TANF - H.B. 1187 ........................................................323<br />

Employment History Tracking of Former Recipients of Assistance - H.B. 1243 .........................................................324<br />

Establishment of a Child-Care Resource and Referral Network - H.B. 1307 ..............................................................324<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission and Liens Against Employers - H.B. 2028..................................................................324<br />

Indian Tribes and Unemployment Benefits - H.B. 2029 ..............................................................................................324<br />

Grandparents May Receive TANF Benefits on Behalf of Grandchildren - H.B. 2103 .................................................325<br />

Overhaul of Worker’s Compensation System - H.B. 2600 ..........................................................................................325<br />

Child Care and Development Block Grant Funds - H.B. 2673 ....................................................................................326<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission and “About Face” for Teenagers - H.B. 2786 (Vetoed).............................................326<br />

No Job Termination for Reporting Child Abuse - H.B. 3473........................................................................................326<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

xiv


_____________________ A PPROPRIATIONS<br />

General Appropriations Act - S.B. 1<br />

by Senator Ellis, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Junell<br />

PPROPRIATIONS ACT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Final recommended appropriations for the 2002-2003 biennium total $113.8 billion from all fund sources for<br />

state government operations. The recommendations provide an $11.8 billion, or 11.6 percent, increase<br />

from the 2000-2001 biennial level. Emergency appropriations made during the 77 th <strong>Legislature</strong> are<br />

included in the totals for the 2000-2001 biennium; the totals for the 2002-2003 biennium have not been<br />

adjusted to reflect appropriations vetoed by the governor.<br />

Health & Human<br />

Services<br />

30.8%<br />

Figure 1<br />

All Funds 2002-2003 Budget: $113.8 Billion<br />

Percent of Budget by Function<br />

Education<br />

42.8%<br />

The<br />

Judiciary<br />

0.4%<br />

General Government<br />

2.3%<br />

Tobacco<br />

Settlement<br />

0.9%<br />

The<br />

<strong>Legislature</strong><br />

0.3%<br />

General<br />

Provisions<br />

0.7%<br />

Regulatory<br />

0.7%<br />

Business & Economic<br />

Development<br />

12.2%<br />

Natural<br />

Resources<br />

1.7%<br />

Public Safety<br />

&<br />

Criminal Justice<br />

7.3%<br />

Table 1<br />

Comparison of All Funds<br />

2002-2003 Budget Recommendations to 2000-2001<br />

(In Millions)<br />

Appropriation Areas 2000-2001 2002-2003 Biennial Percentage<br />

Biennium* Biennium Change Change (%)<br />

General Government $2,469.8 $2,626.0 $156.3 6.3<br />

Health & Human Services $29,876.2 $34,989.6 $5,113.4 17.1<br />

Education $45,239.3 $48,680.9 $3,441.6 7.6<br />

Public Education $31,173.8 $33,216.5 $2,042.7 6.6<br />

Higher Education $14,065.5 $15,464.3 $1,398.9 9.9<br />

The Judiciary $383.7 $430.7 $47.1 12.3<br />

Public Safety & Criminal Justice $8,084.4 $8,289.5 $205.1 2.5<br />

Natural Resources $1,911.8 $1,951.0 $39.2 2.0<br />

Business & Economic Development $12,731.1 $13,890.8 $1,159.6 9.1<br />

Regulatory $528.8 $771.7 $243.0 45.9<br />

General Provisions $0.0 $764.4 $764.4 100.0<br />

The <strong>Legislature</strong> $282.5 $294.4 $11.8 4.2<br />

Total $101,507.7 $112,689.0 $11,181.3 11.0<br />

Tobacco Settlement $418.2 $1,076.6 $658.3 157.4<br />

Grand Total $101,925.9 $113,765.6 $11,839.7 11.6<br />

Excludes interagency contracts.<br />

Totals may not add due to rounding.<br />

*Includes anticipated supplemental spending needs.<br />

Source: Legislative Budget Board<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 1


_____________________ A PPROPRIATIONS<br />

PPROPRIATIONS ACT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

General Revenue funding totals $61.7 billion for the 2002–2003 biennium, an increase of $5.1 billion, or 9.1<br />

percent, over the anticipated 2000-2001 biennial spending level. General Revenue funding, including funds<br />

dedicated within the General Revenue Fund, totals $66.2 billion. The largest share of General Revenue<br />

funding was $38.2 billion (57.7 percent) appropriated to state-funded education.<br />

Figure 2<br />

General Revenue and General Revenue-Dedicated Funds 2002-<br />

2003 Budget: $66.2 Billion - Percent of Budget by Function<br />

Health & Human<br />

Services<br />

20.8%<br />

Education<br />

57.7%<br />

The Judiciary<br />

0.5%<br />

Public Safety<br />

General Government<br />

2.9%<br />

General<br />

NaturalResources<br />

2.4%<br />

& Criminal Justice<br />

10.8%<br />

Provisions<br />

Tobacco<br />

Business & Economic<br />

The<br />

0.7%<br />

Settlement<br />

Development<br />

<strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Regulatory<br />

1.5%<br />

1.2%<br />

0.4%<br />

1%<br />

Table 2<br />

General Revenue & General Revenue-Dedicated Funds<br />

2002-2003 Budget Recommendations to 2000-2001<br />

(In Millions)<br />

Appropriation Areas 2000-2001 2002-2003 Biennial Percentage<br />

Biennium* Biennium Change Change (%)<br />

General Government $1,731.8 $1,895.5 $163.7 9.5<br />

Health & Human Services $12,026.6 $13,770.8 $1,744.2 14.5<br />

Education $36,483.4 $38,222.5 $1,739.1 4.8<br />

Public Education $25,468.3 $25,978.5 $510.2 2.0<br />

Higher Education $11,015.1 $12,244.0 $1,228.9 11.2<br />

The Judiciary $317.7 $353.1 $35.4 11.1<br />

Public Safety & Criminal Justice $6,840.8 $7,148.9 $308.1 4.5<br />

Natural Resources $1,540.3 $1,573.8 $33.6 2.2<br />

Business & Economic Development $801.3 $793.5 ($7.8) -1.0<br />

Regulatory $515.1 $753.6 $238.5 46.3<br />

General Provisions $0.0 $443.3 $443.3 100.0<br />

The <strong>Legislature</strong> $279.1 $291.0 $11.8 4.2<br />

Total $60,536.0 $65,246.0 $4,710.0 7.8<br />

Tobacco Settlement $326.3 $985.2 $658.9 201.9<br />

Grand Total $60,826.3 $66,231.2 $5,368.9 8.8<br />

Excludes interagency contracts.<br />

Totals may not add due to rounding.<br />

*Includes anticipated supplemental spending needs.<br />

Source: Legislative Budget Board<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 2


_____________________ A PPROPRIATIONS<br />

PPROPRIATIONS ACT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

S.B. 1 provides for an increase of 1,049 full-time equivalent (FTE) positions from the 2001 level of 229,313<br />

to 230,093 total FTEs in 2002 and 230,362 total FTEs in 2003. The growth of the number of statewide<br />

FTEs is primarily because of increases in higher education staff and faculty. The budget also includes a<br />

$308.5 million General Revenue Funds increase ($592.8 million in All Funds) for a pay raise (including<br />

longevity) for state employees and non-faculty employees of institutions of higher education. An $800.2<br />

million All Funds increase ($621.7 million in General Revenue Funds) is provided in S.B. 1 to cover the<br />

increased cost of group insurance for state employees.<br />

In accordance with Article IV, Section 14, <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution, the governor has the right to file objections to<br />

individual items or appropriation thereof and make proclamation of the same, and such item or items of<br />

appropriation objected to shall be of no force or effect. The vetoes total $75.1 million in certified<br />

appropriations and another $480.8 million in appropriations contingent on certification of additional revenue<br />

available at a later time. Governor Perry said he objected to spending every available dollar and other than<br />

the Rainy Day Fund and does not providing care for unforeseen issues or problems, such as the recent<br />

tragic Southeast <strong>Texas</strong> floods, as well as a some items of appropriation in the proposed bill. He said the<br />

bill also contained provisions intended to obligate expenditure of funds beyond what the Comptroller of<br />

Public Accounts (comptroller) is willing to certify as available, and this could limit the ability of the Seventyeighth<br />

<strong>Legislature</strong> to address the state’s needs in a fiscally responsible manner in 2004-2005.<br />

The proposed budget stays within the four limits required by the constitution: spending limit; “pay-as-yougo”;<br />

limit on welfare spending; and limit on tax-supported debt.<br />

Spending Limit – Article VIII, Sec. 22(a), <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution. This constitutional limit restricts the growth<br />

of appropriations from state tax revenue (not dedicated by the constitution) from exceeding the state’s<br />

estimated rate of economic growth adopted by the Legislative Budget Board (LBB).<br />

Previous to each legislative session, LBB adopts the “Items of Information”, which include: the estimated<br />

rate of growth of the <strong>Texas</strong> economy for the upcoming biennium. The limit on appropriations for the 2002-<br />

2003 biennium was determined by multiplying the 2000–2001 base biennium by the growth of <strong>Texas</strong><br />

personal income from the 2000–2001 biennium. The 2002-2003 limit was set at $51.1 billion of<br />

appropriations supported by tax revenue not dedicated by the constitution, and the amount spent by the<br />

<strong>77th</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong> was $49.5 billion (excluding contingency appropriations). S.B. 1 recommended $1.6 billion<br />

below the Article VIII limit, excluding contingency appropriations. If all contingency appropriations are<br />

certified, the recommended appropriations will still fall below the Article VIII constitutional limit.<br />

"Pay-As-You-Go” – Article III, Sec. 49a, <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution. Prohibits the <strong>Legislature</strong> from appropriating<br />

more revenue than will be collected, unless approved by a four-fifths vote of each house. The Tax Relief<br />

Amendment of 1978 limits the growth of appropriations from state tax revenues, not dedicated by the<br />

constitution, to the estimated growth of the state’s economy. It requires that bills making appropriations be<br />

sent to the comptroller for certification that the appropriations are within available revenue.<br />

The comptroller’s January 2001 estimate of the amount available for spending from the General Revenue<br />

Fund was $60.8 billion. The comptroller later added $143 million to the estimate for tobacco settlement<br />

revenue and reduced the estimate by $18 million for possible losses in the tobacco products tax.<br />

Legislation adopted by the 77 th <strong>Legislature</strong> and items contained in the General Appropriations Act would<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 3


_____________________ A PPROPRIATIONS<br />

PPROPRIATIONS ACT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

add another $1.2 billion in revenue, bringing the total amount available for certification from General<br />

Revenue Funds to $62.2 billion for the 2002-2003 biennium.<br />

The amount appropriated in the 77 th <strong>Legislature</strong>’s General Appropriations Act for the 2002-2003 biennium<br />

totals $61.7 billion, and other bills appropriate an additional $390 million. Total General Revenue Fund<br />

appropriations, then, are $62.1 billion, which is under the expected available revenue estimate.<br />

Comptroller Carole Keeton Rylander certified $61.7 billion in funds currently expected to be available 2002-<br />

2003 biennial budget. The budget certified by the comptroller appropriates a total of $113.8 billion from All<br />

Funds for the 2002-2003 biennium. Of that amount, $61.7 billion is from General Revenue, $4.5 billion is<br />

General Revenue-dedicated, and $47.5 billion is from federal and Other Funds. All Funds appropriations of<br />

$113.8 billion for the next biennium represent an increase of 11.6 percent or $11.8 billion compared to the<br />

76 th <strong>Legislature</strong>’s total appropriations of $101,925.9 billion from All Funds (including anticipated<br />

supplemental spending needs).<br />

The comptroller stated that $61.7 billion is a balanced figure that masks underlying discrepancies that could<br />

make the budget next session a challenge. Rylander said the 2002-2003 budget relies on a projected $2.9<br />

billion surplus from this biennium as part of the revenue base used to fund the $61.7 billion in<br />

appropriations, and an additional $800 million is funded by one-time measures that cannot be repeated<br />

next biennium. The comptroller warned legislators that next session the beginning state budget could be<br />

$5 billion in the red.<br />

The appropriations base for General Revenue for the subsequent biennium (2004–2005) will begin at least<br />

$1.4 billion higher than the $61.7 billion base adopted in this session. S.B. 1 includes funding for only one<br />

year of teacher health insurance at $1.25 billion and delays the last Medicaid premium payment of $150<br />

million. The next legislature will need to continue funding teacher health insurance and make the last<br />

Medicaid premium payment before determining the budget for the 2004-2005 biennium.<br />

Limit on Welfare Spending – Article III, Sec. 51-a, <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution. The constitutional limit for this<br />

budget cycle is $113,756.6 million. The amount that may be paid out of state funds for assistance grants to<br />

or on behalf of needy dependent children and their caretakers shall not exceed one percent of the state<br />

budget in any biennium. In accordance with the Human Resources Code, Section 31.053, the 2002-2003<br />

maximum biennial amount of one percent of the state budget is $1,137.7 million. The amount included in<br />

S.B. 1 subject to that limit is $243.2 million in state dollars paid out as the Temporary Assistance for Needy<br />

Families grant. This amount is $894.5 million less than the one percent of the state budget for the 2002-<br />

2003 biennium.<br />

Limit on Tax-Supported Debt – Article III, Section 49j, <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution. Prohibits the legislature from<br />

authorizing additional state debt if, in any fiscal year, the resulting maximum annual debt service payable<br />

from the General Revenue Fund, excluding revenues constitutionally dedicated for purposes other than<br />

payment of state debt, exceeds five percent of the average annual unrestricted General Revenue for the<br />

previous three years. Based on the constitutional provision, LBB estimates indicate that the average<br />

unrestricted General Revenue for the three years immediately preceding Fiscal Year (FY) 2001 was<br />

$24,273,345,000. The maximum annual amount of five percent of the average unrestricted General<br />

Revenue for the three years immediately preceding FY 2001 is estimated at $1,213,667,000.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 4


_____________________ A PPROPRIATIONS<br />

PPROPRIATIONS ACT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

General Revenue bond debt service costs applicable to the bond debt limit, including the amount contained<br />

in the recommended General Appropriations Act for the 2002-2003 biennium; debt service amounts for the<br />

Higher Education Coordinating Board bonds receiving constitutional appropriation; General Services<br />

Commission leases with option-to-purchase payments; and Master Lease Purchase Program payments<br />

total $376,397,000 for FY 2003. Debt Service on outstanding debt as a percentage of unrestricted General<br />

Revenue is estimated at 1.6 percent for FY 2002. The debt service costs included in the recommendations<br />

total $464.3 million in FY 2002 and $554.3 million in FY 2003, a biennial increase of $57.3 million in<br />

General Revenue Funds for debt service from the 2000–2001 level.<br />

Economic Stabilization Fund (The Rainy Day Fund) - Ended FY 2000 with a balance of $84.7 million. As<br />

a result of natural gas tax collections in FY 2000, the fund received a transfer of $103.1 million from the<br />

General Revenue Fund in November 2000. The transfer plus interest earnings brought the Economic<br />

Stabilization Fund balance to $189.6 million as of January 2001.<br />

$327 million in FY 2002 and $290 million in FY 2003 would be transferred to the Rainy Day Fund under the<br />

comptroller’s 2002-2003 Biennial Revenue Estimate. The comptroller estimated the Rainy Day Fund’s<br />

balance, including interest, will reach at least $881 million by the end of the next biennium, and possibly<br />

increase to more than $1.1 billion.<br />

Recommended Appropriations<br />

The recommended appropriations include continuing the state contribution rate to the Employees<br />

Retirement System of <strong>Texas</strong> (ERS), the Teacher Retirement System of <strong>Texas</strong> (TRS) and Optional<br />

Retirement Program at the current level of six percent, resulting in increases in All Funds of $59.2 million,<br />

$263.0 million, and $21.1 million, respectively, to account for payroll growth.<br />

Recommendations relating to group insurance premium contribution rates for state and higher education<br />

employees provide for increases above the FY 2001 rates of 26 percent in FY 2002 and an additional 12.4<br />

percent in fiscal year 2003 to cover anticipated increases in claims and medical inflation. The amount for<br />

FY 2002 includes a 12 percent increase to catch up with current costs. ERS group insurance contributions<br />

will increase by $511.6 million, primarily because of the increase in premiums. General Revenue funding<br />

for Higher Education Group Insurance is increased by $290 million, or 46.7 percent above the 2000-2001<br />

levels, because of increases in premium rates and the need to cover current employee enrollment.<br />

General Revenue funding for public school retirees’ health insurance is increased by $403.6 million, or<br />

164.5 percent. Included in the recommendations is $452.2 million (a $375.9 million increase over 2000–01)<br />

to cover the projected deficit in the trust fund for TRS-Care.<br />

The General Appropriations Act reflects an increase in All Funds of $117.1 million for Social Security<br />

caused by payroll growth. Of this increase, $42.3 million is attributable to institutions of higher education.<br />

The recommendations for Benefit Replacement Pay assume annual decreases resulting from employee<br />

turnover, and reflect a decrease in All Funds of $28.4 million, or 15.3 percent, for Benefit Replacement Pay<br />

for state employees.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 5


_____________________ A PPROPRIATIONS<br />

PPROPRIATIONS ACT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

S.B. 1 makes a $1.1 billion biennial appropriation of Comprehensive Tobacco Settlement Agreement and<br />

Release (Tobacco Settlement) receipts. The earnings of permanent funds and endowments are made in<br />

Article XII and include funding for:<br />

• The Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) — $419.1 million;<br />

• Department of Human Services — $143.8 million;<br />

• Medicaid Simplification — $122.6 million;<br />

• Medicaid Provider Rates — $120 million;<br />

• Other healthcare services — $124 million; and<br />

• Distributions from funds and endowments — $134.1 million.<br />

The increase in appropriations from 2000–2001 is primarily due to the implementation of CHIP and the<br />

funding of additional health and human services programs with Tobacco Settlement receipts. Tobacco<br />

Settlement receipts anticipated revenue for the 2002–2003 biennium is estimated to be $445 million in FY<br />

2002 and $484.5 million in FY 2003.<br />

From receipts collected pursuant to the Tobacco Settlement and other funding sources, and pursuant to<br />

H.B. 1676 and H.B. 1945, 76th <strong>Legislature</strong>, the following appropriations for the 2002–2003 biennium were<br />

recommended in S.B. 1 with a grand total of $530,607,115 for FY 2002 and $528,587,270 for FY 2003:<br />

• Appropriations made from Tobacco Settlement receipts, Total — $463,557,115 for FY 2002 and<br />

$461,537,270 for FY 2003;<br />

• Appropriations made from permanent funds Created by H.B. 1676 and H.B. 1945, 76 th <strong>Legislature</strong>,<br />

Total — $40,275,000 for FY 2002 and $40,275,000 for FY 2003;<br />

• Appropriations to institutions of higher education from endowment funds established for the those<br />

institutions of higher education, Total — $26,775,000 for FY 2002 and $26,775,000 for FY 2003;<br />

and<br />

• Supplemental appropriations made in riders, Total — $8,000,000 in FY 2002 and $5,000,000 in FY<br />

2003.<br />

The estimated appropriation and unexpended balance of the Tobacco Settlement receipts appropriated to<br />

higher education from endowment funds are out of the amounts available for distribution or investment<br />

returns of the funds. Amounts available for distribution or investment returns in excess of the amounts<br />

estimated above are also appropriated to the specified agency or institution. All balances of appropriated<br />

funds, except for any General Revenue of agencies and institutions named in this article at the close of the<br />

fiscal year ending August 31, 2001, and the income to said funds during the fiscal years beginning<br />

September 1, 2001, are appropriated. Any unexpended appropriations made above as of August 31, 2002,<br />

are appropriated to the same agencies and institutions for the same purposes for FY 2003. The estimated<br />

amounts appropriated out of the Permanent Fund for Tobacco Education and Enforcement, the Permanent<br />

Fund for Children and Public Health, the Permanent Fund for Emergency Medical Services and Trauma<br />

Care, the Permanent Fund for Rural Health Facility Capital Improvement, and the Community Hospital<br />

Capital Improvement Fund (Small Urban Hospitals) are out of the available earnings of the funds. Available<br />

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PPROPRIATIONS ACT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

earnings in excess of the amounts estimated above are appropriated to the specified recipient of the<br />

available earnings of the fund in applicable law. Any unexpended appropriations made above as of August<br />

31, 2002, are appropriated to the same agencies and institutions for the same purposes for fiscal year<br />

2003.<br />

Factors Affecting the State Budget<br />

Public and higher education enrollment, prison incarceration, and certain health and human service<br />

programs are among the most significant factors influencing the cost of state government. During the last<br />

ten years, average daily attendance in public schools increased by 20.5 percent; higher education<br />

enrollment in general academic institutions is up by 0.8 percent; community college enrollment has grown<br />

by 17.7 percent; average monthly caseload for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) grants<br />

(includes TANF-Basic and TANF-UP) has decreased by 43.4 percent; average monthly caseload for<br />

nursing home clients has increased by 10.6 percent; average monthly caseload for Medicaid clients has<br />

increased by 50.3 percent; inmate population in the Department of Criminal Justice has grown by 214.9<br />

percent; new adjudications to the juvenile probation system have grown by 154.7 percent; and<br />

CHIP—Phase II served 37,175 children in FY 2000 and is projected to serve more than 425,000 children by<br />

September 2001.<br />

Performance Measures and Targets<br />

There are four types of performance measures used in the appropriations process: “outcome”<br />

(results/impact), “output” (volume), “efficiency”, and “explanatory.” Each serves a different purpose.<br />

Performance measures contained in the General Appropriations Act are designated as key measures, and<br />

for key outcome, output, and efficiency performance measures, a target is established for each year of the<br />

biennium for which funds are appropriated. The recommended appropriations for the 2002–2003 biennium<br />

contain 2,167 key performance measures, which represent a 0.7 percent increase in the total number of<br />

key performance measures from the 2000-2001 biennial level and a 21.7 percent reduction from the<br />

1998–1999 biennial level.<br />

Number of Measures<br />

Conference<br />

Types of Measures Appropriated Appropriated Appropriated Recommended<br />

1996-1997 1998-1999 2000-2001 2002-2003<br />

Outcome (Results/Impact) 1,118 1,012 902 894<br />

Output (Volume) 1,445 1,123 828 841<br />

Efficiency 512 491 300 304<br />

Explanatory 175 143 121 128<br />

Total 3,250 2,769 2,151 2,167<br />

Source: Legislative Budget Board<br />

Table 3<br />

Key Perfomance Measures<br />

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General Government<br />

PPROPRIATIONS ACT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

S.B. 1 appropriated $2,626 million of All Funds for the 2002-2003 biennium for agencies in the General<br />

Government function. This is an increase of $156.3 million, or 6.3 percent, from the previous biennium.<br />

General Revenue and General Revenue-Dedicated Funds appropriations total $1,895.5 million, an<br />

increase of $163.7 million, or 9.5 percent, when compared to the 2000–2001 biennium. Significant budget<br />

recommendations for agencies in the General Government function include the following:<br />

Provides the Office of the Attorney General an increase of $65.8 million General Revenue–Dedicated<br />

Funds from the Compensation to Victims of Crime Fund.<br />

Provides the Office of the Governor an increase of $8.4 million in General Revenue unexpended balances<br />

for emergency/deficiency and disaster grant and a $2.7 million increase due to residential substance abuse<br />

programs.<br />

Provides an increase of $18.2 million in General Revenue Funds for the comptroller due to increased<br />

spending demands for unclaimed property, mixed beverage sales, and tort claims and federal court<br />

judgment program areas.<br />

Provides the Comptroller of Public Accounts-Fiscal Programs an increase of $27.9 million in General<br />

Revenue Funds for advanced tax compliance and debt collections and an increase of $13 million in<br />

General Revenue Funds for the Unclaimed Property Program.<br />

Provides the Commission on State Communications an increase of $15.5 million due primarily to an $8<br />

million additional appropriation for wireless 9-1-1 service improvements contingent on the collection of<br />

additional fees from wireless service providers and a $4 million increase to fund recurring equipment<br />

maintenance and addressing costs for the statewide 9-1-1 system.<br />

Provides the General Services Commission an increase of $1.3 million for building design and construction<br />

management (a portion of this increase was appropriated through H.B. 1333, 77 th <strong>Legislature</strong>, relating to<br />

making emergency appropriations) and the authority to carry forward unexpended balances.<br />

Provides the Trusteed Programs within the Office of the Governor an increase of $2.5 million in General<br />

Revenue Funds, including $1.5 million for criminal justice grants to drug courts $1 million for grants to<br />

eligible counties that have reached or exceeded the constitutional limit on property tax rates, and an<br />

increase of $2.9 million in funding for programs to combat drug-related crimes and violence.<br />

Provides the <strong>Texas</strong> Historical Commission the continuation of $50 million in General Revenue Funds for<br />

the <strong>Texas</strong> Historic Courthouse Preservation Program, $2.5 million in General Revenue Funds for the<br />

Preservation Trust Fund, and continuation of $1.1 million in General Revenue Funds Juneteenth funding.<br />

Provides an increase of $0.6 million in General Revenue Funds to the Department of Information<br />

Resources for implementation of statewide Internet security study recommendations, and an increase of<br />

$0.5 million in Other Funds for continued operation and expansion of the <strong>Texas</strong>Online Project.<br />

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PPROPRIATIONS ACT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Provides the Library and Archives Commission an increase of $12.6 million in Other Funds due to an interagency<br />

grant from the Telecommunications Infrastructure Board, which will be used to provide statewide<br />

licensing of databases and access to library collections for TexShare libraries, and an increase of $5.8<br />

million from the Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund for the Loan Star Libraries Program.<br />

Provides an increase of $0.4 million in General Revenue Funds for the <strong>Texas</strong> Veterans Commission to<br />

market the agency’s services to veterans, provide an additional Veterans Assistance Counselor, and<br />

provide additional travel for outreach.<br />

Health and Human Services<br />

S.B. 1 appropriated $34,989.6 million from All Funds for the 2002-2003 biennium for health and human<br />

services agencies, which is an increase of $5,113.4 million, or 17.1 percent, from the previous biennium.<br />

General Revenue and General Revenue-Dedicated Funds appropriations total $13,770.8 million, an<br />

increase of $1,744.2 million, or 14.5 percent, when compared to the 2000–2001 biennium. The majority of<br />

funding for health and human services is associated with the Medicaid program. A total of $25 billion is<br />

recommended in All Funds, with $10 billion in General Revenue and $15 billion in federal funds in Medicaid<br />

appropriations contained in Article II and Article XII, excluding employee benefits. Tobacco Settlement<br />

receipts total $968.1 million in Article XII, of which $465.8 million is recommended for Medicaid-related<br />

programs for health and human services programs and activities. Funding for the acute care component of<br />

the Medicaid program was transferred from the Department of Health to the Health and Human Services<br />

Commission. Significant increases in the Medicaid program include the following:<br />

• A $2.1 billion General Revenue Funds increase for the Medicaid program ($4.3 billion in All Funds).<br />

• A $1,281.9 million General Revenue Funds increase ($3,225.1 million in All Funds) to support<br />

caseload growth and increases related to cost and utilization for acute care, community care, and<br />

nursing facility and hospice care services.<br />

• A $206.1 million increase related to a less favorable Federal Medical Assistance Percentage<br />

matching rate.<br />

• A $387 million General Revenue Funds increase ($970 million in All Funds) for various acute care,<br />

community care, and nursing facility rate increases.<br />

• A $122.6 million Tobacco Settlement receipts increase for Medicaid Simplification.<br />

• A $263 million Tobacco Settlement receipts increase in Article XII relating to CHIP and an $18<br />

million General Revenue Funds increase in copay revenues and a $628.7 million Federal Funds<br />

increase at the Health and Human Services Commission for the CHIP.<br />

Recommendations for federal TANF funding total $1,159.6 million for the 2002–2003 biennium, compared<br />

with $1,179.2 for the 2000-2001 biennium, including TANF funding outside of Article II health and human<br />

services agencies. An estimated $224.5 million in TANF funds will be carried forward into the 2002–2003<br />

biennium.<br />

Two reductions are contained in Article II, Special Provisions: a decrease of $10 million in General<br />

Revenue Funds relating to savings from business process improvements to be realized by the Health and<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Human Services Commission and a decrease of $479.9 million in All Funds, of which $205 million is<br />

General Revenue Funds, for various Medicaid cost containment and savings efforts to be realized by the<br />

Health and Human Services Commission.<br />

Overall, full-time-equivalent (FTE) positions will increase by 194 in FY 2002 and increase by 262 in FY<br />

2003 from fiscal year 2001 levels. The total number of FTE positions recommended for health and human<br />

services agencies is 50,855 in FY 2002 and 50,923 in FY 2003. The increases are associated with<br />

additional positions at the Department of Protective and Regulatory Services and additional locally/federally<br />

funded positions at the Department of Human Services.<br />

Federal Funds increases include: $49.2 million for the TANF Program, $27.5 million for Nutrition<br />

Assistance, $2.6 for Refugee Assistance, $0.3 million for Family Violence Prevention, and $5.2 million in<br />

Compensation to Victims of Crime funding to expand Family Violence Services.<br />

Specific Appropriations to Agencies<br />

Provides the Department on Aging an increase of $12.3 million in Federal Funds for the National Caregiver<br />

Support Program.<br />

Provides a $76.1 million increase for Public Health programs and includes a $54.2 million Federal Funds<br />

increase for the Women, Infants and Children (WIC) program, a $6.2 million General Revenue Funds<br />

increase in rebates for the Kidney Health Care and Children with Special Health Care Needs program, a<br />

$0.5 million in General Revenue Funds increase to continue the Medically Needy Pilot Program, and a $8.8<br />

million decrease in other federal grants, including the Abstinence Education grant and the Preventive<br />

Health and Health Services Block Grant.<br />

Provides the Health and Human Services Commission an overall increase of $15,488.5 million in All Funds,<br />

of which $5,805.8 million is General Revenue Funds and $9,654.9 million is Federal Funds. Most of the<br />

increase is associated with the transfer of Medicaid acute care strategies from the Department of Health.<br />

Authorizes an increase of $20 million from the Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund for technology<br />

grants to facilitate communication for persons with disabilities and an increase of $1.7 million for<br />

telecommunications infrastructure relating to the <strong>Texas</strong> Information and Referral Network or the 2-1-1<br />

telephone line development project.<br />

Provides the Department of Human Services an overall increase of $1,284.0 million in All Funds.<br />

Recommendations include $125.8 million for the Community Care Services strategy; $175.2 million for<br />

caseload growth of approximately five percent per year in Medicaid nonwaiver community care,<br />

annualization of Medicaid waiver caseloads, and 2001 costs; $44.3 million for increased client acuity;<br />

$125.9 million to reduce Long-term Care interest lists for Community-based Alternatives, Community Living<br />

Assistance and Support Services (CLASS), Deaf-Blind, Medically Dependent Children’s Program, and Inhome<br />

and Family Support; $114.1 million for Community Care attendants salaries; and $5 million in<br />

General Revenue Funds for in-home and family support to assist elderly and persons with disabilities to<br />

maintain their independence.<br />

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PPROPRIATIONS ACT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Funding for the Nursing Facility and Hospice Payments strategy provides $123.6 million in All Funds to<br />

fund caseload growth of less than one percent in the Nursing Facility and Hospice Programs.<br />

A $19.1 million increase in All Funds for TANF grants to maintain the maximum monthly grant for families at<br />

17 percent of the federal poverty level, maintain a program providing once-a-year grants to TANF-eligible<br />

children, and maintain the earned income disregard at levels established by the 76 th <strong>Legislature</strong>.<br />

A $0.6 million increase in All Funds for the Community Alzheimer’s Resources and Education (CARE)<br />

Program.<br />

Provides the Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation an $86.3 million, or 2.4 percent, All<br />

Funds increase. Specific program recommendations include:<br />

• A $19.4 million All Funds increase for Campus and Community-based Mental Health Services for<br />

Adult Mental Health Community Services, such as Assertive Community Treatment, Supported<br />

Employment, and Supported Housing, and to annualize levels of New Generation Medications.<br />

• A $5.9 million All Funds increase, including a $4.7 million General Revenue Funds increase, for<br />

Children’s Mental Health Services, to maintain FY 2001 service levels and an $0.8 million General<br />

Revenue Funds increase for Mental Health Community Hospitals for outpatient medication<br />

services.<br />

• A $61.7 million All Funds increase for Home-based and Community-based Services (HCS), to<br />

annualize caseload growth. Included in Article XII, Tobacco Settlement Receipts, is $29.8 million<br />

General Revenue Funds for a rate increase for HCS providers and 130 placements for persons<br />

moving from state schools, 276 placements for persons moving from Intermediate Care Facilities-<br />

Mental Retardation, and 259 placements for persons on the community waiting list.<br />

• An $11 million General Revenue Funds increase for Mental Retardation Community Services to<br />

maintain FY 2001 service levels.<br />

• An $11.1 million All Funds increase to align methods of finance. Included in this increase is $3.5<br />

million General Revenue Funds for Mexia State School decertified (from Medicaid) beds and $4.6<br />

million General Revenue Funds and $7 million Federal Funds for increased costs of utilities and<br />

prescription drugs.<br />

Provides the Department of Protective and Regulatory Services an increase of $79.8 million in General<br />

Revenue Funds and General Revenue–Dedicated Funds. Specific program recommendations include the<br />

following:<br />

Provides a $20.7 million General Revenue Funds increase for Child Protective Services for adoption<br />

subsidy caseload and rate increases and a $19.8 million General Revenue Funds and General Revenue–<br />

Dedicated Funds increase for foster care caseload and rate increases.<br />

Provides the <strong>Texas</strong> Rehabilitation Commission a $1.1 million General Revenue Funds increase and a $4.1<br />

million Federal Funds increase to allow for projected growth in federal Vocational Rehabilitation Funds in<br />

FY 2002 and FY 2003.<br />

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Health and Human Services Appropriation items vetoed by Governor Perry<br />

PPROPRIATIONS ACT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

• Health and Human Services Commission: Reduced by $269,840,001 in All Funds, including<br />

$107,747,112 in General Revenue Match for Medicaid. Authorizes the Health and Human Services<br />

Commission to defer its August 2003 premium payment to the National Heritage Insurance Company<br />

until September 2003 and provides that the August 2003 payment will be paid from fiscal year 2004<br />

appropriations.<br />

• Department of Human Services - for Payment of August 2003 Nursing Home Payment: Reduced by<br />

$134,760,919 in All Funds, including $53,634,846 in General Revenue Match for Medicaid. Authorizes<br />

the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services to defer its August 2003 nursing home payment until<br />

September 2003, and provided that the August 2003 payment will be paid from fiscal year 2004<br />

appropriations.<br />

These veto actions delete appropriations contingent on the certification of additional revenue by the<br />

comptroller. Deleting the above appropriations may allow the Contingency Reserve authorized by Article<br />

IX, Section 10.06 to be funded instead. The reserve could be used to pay for the 25 th month of Medicaid or<br />

be used for other unforeseen circumstances.<br />

Education<br />

S.B. 1 appropriated $48,680.9 million of All Funds for the 2002-2003 biennium for education agencies,<br />

which is an increase of $3,441.6 million, or 7.6 percent, from the previous biennium. General Revenue and<br />

General Revenue-Dedicated Funds appropriations total $38,222.5 million, an increase of $1,739.1 million,<br />

or 4.8 percent, when compared to the 2000–2001 biennium.<br />

The significant recommendations for public schools and retired teachers:<br />

Provides sufficient General Revenue funding in the Foundation School Program to fund current legal<br />

obligations incurred in the Instructional Facilities Allotment, increase formula funding to school districts to<br />

address equity within the system, and provide funding for a school district health insurance program.<br />

Provides an increase of $102 million General Revenue Funds for public school new textbook adoptions;.<br />

Provides an increase of $900 million in Federal Funds for the <strong>Texas</strong> Education Agency for the School<br />

Breakfast and School Lunch Programs, Special Education Grants, and programs for needy children.<br />

Recommends a $376 million General Revenue Funds increase over fiscal years 2000-2001 to cover a<br />

projected deficit in the Teacher Retirement System-Care retiree health insurance fund and a $232.5 million<br />

General Revenue Funds increase for contributions to the Teacher Retirement System to help fund payroll<br />

growth in public and higher education.<br />

The significant recommendations for public higher education:<br />

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PPROPRIATIONS ACT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

• A $280.2 million General Revenue Funds increase for the Toward EXcellence, Access, and<br />

Success (TEXAS) Grant Program and a $10 million increase in General Revenue Funds<br />

contingent upon enactment of S. B. 1596, <strong>77th</strong> Legislation, 2001, for the TEXAS Grant II Program.<br />

• A $160.1 million General Revenue Funds increase to fund enrollment growth at general academic<br />

and two-year institutions.<br />

• A $127.4 million General Revenue Funds increase to higher education formula funding.<br />

• An $111.7 million General Revenue Funds increase to fund new and enhanced special items at<br />

general academic and health-related institutions.<br />

• A $40 million General Revenue Funds increase for the Tuition Equalization Grants Program.<br />

• A $11.1 million increase in General Revenue Funds to create a trusteed fund for enrollment growth<br />

(including nursing growth) for general academic institutions at the <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education<br />

Coordinating Board (THECB) (moved from institutions’ appropriation bill patterns).<br />

• A $73.8 million increase to the Available University Fund (AUF) attributable to Proposition 17,<br />

approved in the November 1999 statewide election, allowing distributions to the AUF from capital<br />

gains as well as income return and allowing for payment of Permanent University Fund (PUF)<br />

expenses from the PUF.<br />

Other significant recommendations:<br />

Changes the Growth Supplement methodology from using enrollment forecasts to using actual growth Fallto-Fall<br />

in weighted semester credit hours. Growth funds are trusteed to the THECB.<br />

Provides increases in General Revenue Funds for higher education group insurance to meet current<br />

employment levels and increases in premiums.<br />

Provides the Optional Retirement Program a $18.9 million General Revenue Funds increase and a $2.2<br />

million General Revenue–Dedicated Funds increase to account for payroll growth among participating<br />

higher education employees.<br />

Recommends for the Higher Education Group Insurance program an increase of $290 million in General<br />

Revenue Funds due to growth in enrollment and current rate premium increases.<br />

Provides General Academic Institutions:<br />

• Continuation of the $68.1 million increase in General Revenue Funds for faculty and nonfaculty<br />

salary increases added by the 76 th <strong>Legislature</strong>, and distribution of amounts among the institutions<br />

through the funding formulas.<br />

• A $71.7 million increase in General Revenue Funds to fund enrollment growth of 3.1 percent.<br />

• An increase of $50 million in General Revenue Funds to comply with the <strong>Texas</strong> commitment to the<br />

United States Office of Civil Rights’ Priority Plan for <strong>Texas</strong> Southern University and Prairie View<br />

A&M University.<br />

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PPROPRIATIONS ACT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

• Distribution of $23.4 million in General Revenue Funds for the hold harmless formula, to address<br />

potential shortfalls during the 2002–2003 biennium.<br />

Provides Health-Related Institutions:<br />

• Continuation of the $31.6 million increase in General Revenue Funds for fiscal year 2000–2001<br />

nonfaculty salary increases and fiscal year 2000 faculty salary increases added by the 76 th<br />

<strong>Legislature</strong>.<br />

• An increase in General Revenue Funds of $64.7 million for new and enhanced special items,<br />

including $34.2 million to support research special items, $16.5 million for special items related to<br />

instruction, and $14 million for health care-related special items.<br />

• An increase of $5.6 million in General Revenue Funds to provide formula hold harmless to ensure<br />

that all institutions receive at least the same amount of formula funding as in 2000–2001.<br />

Education Appropriation items vetoed by Governor Perry<br />

• Special provisions relating only to state agencies of higher education: deletes the utility funding<br />

increase for public higher education institutions. The veto action deletes a rider contingent upon the<br />

certification of additional revenue by the comptroller.<br />

• Contingency Appropriation: S.B. 1783 - Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund Board. This veto<br />

action deletes a rider that was contingent upon proposed legislation that did not pass.<br />

Judiciary<br />

S.B. 1 appropriated $430.7 million from All Funds for the 2002-2003 biennium for the judiciary agencies,<br />

which is an increase of $47.1 million, or 12.3 percent, from the previous biennium. General Revenue and<br />

General Revenue-Dedicated Funds appropriations total $353.1 million, an increase of $35.3 million, or 11.1<br />

percent, when compared to the 2000–2001 biennium. Significant budget recommendations for agencies<br />

and courts in the judiciary function include the following:<br />

• An increase of $4.3 million for providing unexpended balance authority between biennia for the<br />

appellate courts and the Basic Civil Legal Services Program.<br />

• An increase of $2.3 million for the Court of Criminal Appeals to annualize costs of expanded<br />

training programs.<br />

• An increase of $1.1 million for the Prison Prosecution Unit for additional staff and expanded<br />

operations, including costs for a projected increase in death penalty cases.<br />

• A contingency appropriation of $19.8 million and five FTEs for the establishment of the Task Force<br />

on Indigent Defense within the <strong>Texas</strong> Judicial Council. The Task Force will have authority to make<br />

grants to counties for indigent defense services.<br />

• A General Revenue Funds increase of $0.9 million to annualize costs of the Foster Care Courts<br />

Program, funded in the second year of the 2000–2001 biennium; and a General Revenue–<br />

Dedicated Funds (Compensation to Victims of Crime Funds) increase of $2.2 million and an<br />

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PPROPRIATIONS ACT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

additional 15 FTEs for the creation of eight new foster care courts funded through the Office of<br />

Court Administration.<br />

• A General Revenue Funds increase of $0.4 million to the State Commission on Judicial Conduct<br />

for an additional 2 FTEs, a Public Awareness program, and Judicial Diversion (Amicus Curiae)<br />

program.<br />

• An Other Funds increase of $1.7 million to the Court of Criminal Appeals for the costs of expanded<br />

training and technical assistance to criminal defense attorneys who regularly represent indigent<br />

defendants in criminal matters.<br />

• Continued funding of the Judicial Committee on Information Technology (JCIT), including a $5.7<br />

million increase in General Revenue Funds.<br />

• A General Revenue Funds reduction of $2 million and 22 FTEs, due to the elimination of the<br />

Metropolitan Court Backlog Reduction Program.<br />

Public Safety and Criminal Justice<br />

S.B. 1 appropriated $8,289.5 million of All Funds for the 2002-2003 biennium for Public Safety and Criminal<br />

Justice agencies, which is an increase of $205.1 million, or 2.5 percent, from the previous biennium.<br />

General Revenue and General Revenue-Dedicated Funds appropriations total $7,148.9 million, an<br />

increase of $308.1 million, or 4.5 percent, when compared to the 2000–2001 biennium. Significant budget<br />

recommendations for Public Safety and Criminal Justice agencies include the following:<br />

• A $185.9 million General Revenue Funds increase to provide salary increases and extend the<br />

career ladders for adult and juvenile correctional officers, parole officers, juvenile probation officers,<br />

and other correctional personnel.<br />

Provides the Alcoholic Beverage Commission a $0.7 million increase in General Revenue Funds for<br />

additional personnel for the agency’s Port-of-Entry Program contingent on certification that the additional<br />

personnel will result in an increase in tax collections on cigarettes and alcoholic beverages in an amount<br />

sufficient to support the costs of program expansion.<br />

Provides the Department of Criminal Justice:<br />

• An increase of $146 million in General Revenue Funds to provide salary increases and extend the<br />

career ladder for correctional officers, parole officers, and other correctional personnel.<br />

• An increase of $31 million to enhance mental health services in the criminal justice system.<br />

• An increase of $13.3 million for projected increases in felony community supervision (probation)<br />

and parole populations.<br />

• An increase of $12.6 million for multi-year contract rate increases for contract prisons and privately<br />

operated state jails.<br />

• The replacement of $9.1 million in Federal Funds (for incarcerated aliens) with General Revenue<br />

Funds to compensate for an anticipated reduction in the federal award.<br />

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PPROPRIATIONS ACT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

• A contingency appropriation of $80 million in General Obligation Bond proceeds for capital<br />

expenditures related to the repair and rehabilitation of facilities and the expansion of the Western<br />

Regional Medical Facility.<br />

Provides the Juvenile Probation Commission:<br />

• An increase of $1.4 million for the Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program and an increase<br />

of $1.9 million for annualization of three post-adjudication facilities that began operation during<br />

2000–2001.<br />

• $20.5 million for salary increases, including fringe benefits, of $3,000 per year for juvenile probation<br />

officers and $1,500 per year for juvenile detention and juvenile correctional officers.<br />

• A $4 million increase for specialized caseloads that address mentally impaired juveniles.<br />

Provides the Department of Public Safety:<br />

• A $21.4 million increase in General Revenue Funds and a $19.2 million increase in Fugitive<br />

Apprehension Account Funds to replace funds from a General Revenue–Dedicated source for the<br />

purpose of maintaining the increases in the Schedule C Classification Salary Schedule approved<br />

by the 76 th <strong>Legislature</strong>.<br />

• A $6.4 million increase in General Revenue Funds to be covered by fee revenue to expand the<br />

vehicle emissions program.<br />

• A $18.5 million increase in General Obligation Bond proceeds to provide in-car cameras to local<br />

police agencies to prevent racial profiling.<br />

Provides the Youth Commission:<br />

• An increase of $8.4 million to provide sufficient bed capacity and direct supervision to address<br />

projected growth in youth served by the agency for the 2002–2003 biennium.<br />

• An increase of $19.4 million to provide salary increases and extend the career ladder for juvenile<br />

correctional officers.<br />

• A $2.8 million increase related to educational services for projected growth in youth served by the<br />

agency.<br />

• An increase of $3.2 million for increased security staffing, gang intervention specialists, and<br />

educational program improvements.<br />

• A $2.2 million increase in General Revenue Funds for medical cost increases in managed health<br />

care contracts.<br />

Natural Resources<br />

S.B. 1 appropriated $1,951 million of All Funds for the 2002-2003 biennium for Natural Resources<br />

agencies, which is an increase of $39.2 million, or 2 percent, from the previous biennium. General<br />

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Revenue and General Revenue-Dedicated Funds appropriations total $1,573.8 million, an increase of<br />

$33.6 million, or 2.2 percent, when compared to the 2000–2001 biennium. Significant budget<br />

recommendations for agencies in the natural resources function include the following:<br />

Provides the <strong>Texas</strong> Natural Resource Conservation Commission:<br />

• $179.7 million in General Revenue–Dedicated Funds for petroleum storage tank remediation and<br />

program administration contingent upon passage of H.B. 2912, 77 th <strong>Legislature</strong>.<br />

• An increase of $9.5 million in General Revenue–Dedicated Funds to address problems relating to<br />

waste tires.<br />

• An increase of $4 million to refine air quality models used to demonstrate attainment for federal air<br />

quality standards.<br />

• An increase of $1.5 million in funding for total maximum daily load assessments.<br />

Provides the Parks and Wildlife Department:<br />

• An increase of $12.3 million, including an $8.5 million increase to restore or establish services at<br />

existing state parks and the World Birding Center.<br />

• Continued progress on infrastructure improvements with an increase of $3.9 million in General<br />

Revenue Funds for debt service payments.<br />

• A $0.7 million decrease in Other Funds due to progress on the parks infrastructure repairs program<br />

during the 2000-2001 biennium and the addition of $36.7 million in bond funds for construction<br />

projects in FY 2003, contingent on enactment H.B. 3064 and voter approval of a constitutional<br />

amendment (HJR 97) in November 2001.<br />

Provides the General Land Office an increase of $0.5 million in Other Funds due to creation of the new<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Veterans Homes Administration Fund to administer loans for veterans’ homes and an increase of<br />

$0.2 million in Other Funds due to the increased participation of eligible <strong>Texas</strong> veterans in the Veterans<br />

Land Program Administration.<br />

Provides the Department of Agriculture an increase of $5 million for administration of the Weather<br />

Modification Grant Program and $50 million for continuation of boll weevil eradication.<br />

Provides the Trusteed Program within the General Land Office continued appropriations totaling $12.6<br />

million in General Revenue Funds and $2.4 million out of Coastal Protection Account No. 27 for the Coastal<br />

Erosion Control Program established by H.B. 2560, 76 th <strong>Legislature</strong>.<br />

Provides the Railroad Commission an increase of $3.7 million in General Revenue Funds to fund the Oil<br />

and Gas Technology Migration Project.<br />

Provides the Soil and Water Conservation Board a continuation of $9.2 million for the Brush Control<br />

Program and $15.0 million in Agricultural Water Bond proceeds for the Brush Control Program, contingent<br />

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upon passage of legislation authorizing the Water Development Board to make grants from the proceeds of <strong>Texas</strong><br />

Agricultural Water Conservation Bonds.<br />

Provides the Water Development Board an increase of $1.9 million for wastewater improvement grants for<br />

cities in the North Bosque River watershed.<br />

Provides Debt Service Non-Self-Supporting Water Bonds an increase of $18.1 million in General Revenue<br />

Funds for debt service, including a $7.7 million increase for the Economically Distressed Areas Program<br />

(EDAP).<br />

Natural Resources Appropriation item vetoed by Governor Perry<br />

• TNRCC - Contingency Appropriation: S.B. 1541. Contingent upon passage of S.B. 1541, or similar<br />

legislation relating to the permanent management of low-level radioactive waste, by the 77 th<br />

<strong>Legislature</strong>, Regular Session, TNRCC is hereby appropriated any fee revenues generated to the Lowlevel<br />

Radioactive Waste Account No. 88 as a result of the bill’s enactment. This appropriation shall be<br />

used to implement the provisions of the bill. This veto action deletes a rider that was contingent upon<br />

proposed legislation that did not pass.<br />

Business and Economic Development<br />

S.B. 1 recommends appropriating $13,890.8 million of All Funds for the 2002-2003 biennium for Business<br />

and Economic Development agencies, which is an increase of $1,159.6 million, or 9.1 percent, from the<br />

previous biennium. General Revenue and General Revenue-Dedicated Funds appropriations total<br />

$1,573.8 million, an increase of $793.5 million, or 1 percent, when compared to the 2000–2001 biennium.<br />

Significant budget recommendations for agencies in business and economic development functions include<br />

the following:<br />

Provides the <strong>Texas</strong> Aerospace Commission an increase of $1.5 million for the pursuit of spaceport<br />

initiatives.<br />

Provides the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Economic Development a $3.7 million increase in General<br />

Revenue–Dedicated Funds for economic development loan guarantees, maintenance of $54 million in<br />

funding for the Smart Jobs Program (set to expire in December 2001), and a $1 million Federal Funds<br />

increase for the Empowerment Zone Program.<br />

Provides the Department of Housing and Community Affairs a $17.9 million increase (System Benefit<br />

Funds) for the Weatherization Program.<br />

Provides the Department of Transportation:<br />

• An increase of $6.5 million for auto theft prevention grants.<br />

• A $960.8 million Federal Funds increase for highway planning and construction, aviation, and<br />

public transportation.<br />

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• A $104.5 million increase in state highway funds.<br />

PPROPRIATIONS ACT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

• An offset of $12.8 million in State Highway Fund support for a $12.8 million decrease in oil<br />

overcharge funding that is no longer available to support the Public Transportation Program.<br />

Provides an increase of $159 million in federal Child Care and Development funds to the <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce<br />

Commission and an increase of $36.3 million of TANF funds for the Choices Program.<br />

A $26.3 million recommendation for the Reimbursement to the Unemployment Compensation Benefit<br />

Account is attributable to a slight increase in payout requirements for the 2002–2003 biennium compared<br />

with the 2000-2001 biennium. The requirement that General Revenue and special fund agencies pay 50<br />

percent of their unemployment insurance claims out of appropriated funds is continued.<br />

Regulatory<br />

S.B. 1 appropriated $771.7 million of All Funds for the 2002-2003 biennium for Regulatory agencies, which<br />

is an increase of $243 million, or 45.9 percent, from the previous biennium. General Revenue and General<br />

Revenue-Dedicated Funds appropriations total $753.6 million, an increase of $238.5 million, or 46.3<br />

percent, when compared to the 2000–2001 biennium. Significant budget recommendations for agencies in<br />

the regulatory function include the following:<br />

Provides a $208.4 million increase for the Public Utility Commission associated with electric deregulation<br />

and the System Benefit Fund as the result of the adoption of S.B. 7 by the 76 th <strong>Legislature</strong>.<br />

Provides the Workers Compensation Commission a $1 million increase in General Revenue Funds for the<br />

Business Process Redesign project to automate processes, ensure network stability, and format required<br />

forms for electronic submittal.<br />

Contingency riders authorizing a fee-generated General Revenue Funds increase of $10.3 million and up to<br />

81.5 full-time-equivalent (FTE) positions in the event additional resources are needed to adequately<br />

regulate the financial industry. The Department of Banking could receive up to $8.7 million, the Savings<br />

and Loan Department up to $1.3 million, and the Credit Union Department up to $0.3 million.<br />

Provides a $4.3 million increase in General Revenue Funds related to salary increases for financial<br />

examiners affecting the Department of Banking, Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner, Savings and<br />

Loan Department, Credit Union Department, Department of Insurance, and <strong>Texas</strong> Workers’ Compensation<br />

Commission.<br />

S.B. 1 instructs agencies to explore the feasibility of relocating outside the Austin area for leases which<br />

expire during the biennium.<br />

Article IX General Provisions Appropriation items vetoed by Governor Perry<br />

Contingent reduction items (Sec. 10.16). Contingent upon a finding of fact by the comptroller at the time of<br />

certification of this Act that sufficient revenue is not available from the General Revenue Fund and special<br />

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funds to certify the General Appropriations Act, authorizes reductions that will be implemented among the<br />

listed entities and items by the comptroller based on the amounts, timing, or other information to be<br />

determined by LBB following the comptroller’s finding of fact. This veto action deletes a rider that is no<br />

longer necessary. The comptroller certified this Act without making any of the proposed reductions.<br />

Additional appropriations priorities contingent on availability of revenue (Sec. 10.17). Contingent on the<br />

comptroller certifying that sufficient revenue is available, appropriations are made for the purposes<br />

specified. This veto action deletes the appropriate sections of this rider to conform with other veto actions<br />

contained in this proclamation.<br />

Contingency appropriation: S.B. 697. Contingent upon the enactment of S.B. 697, or similar legislation<br />

relating to the regulation of the practice of professional Engineering. S.B. 697 was vetoed by the governor;<br />

consequently, this veto action eliminates funding proposed for the implementation of that bill.<br />

Contingency appropriation for S.B. 1622. Contingent upon the enactment of S.B. 1622, or similar legislation<br />

relating to the regulation of amusement rides. This veto action deletes a rider that was contingent upon<br />

proposed legislation that did not pass.<br />

Contingency appropriation for S.B. 1586. Contingent upon the enactment of S.B. 1586, or similar legislation<br />

relating to fees for copies of birth and death certificates. This veto action deletes a rider that was<br />

contingent upon proposed legislation that did not pass.<br />

Contingency appropriation for S.B. 516. Contingent upon the enactment of S.B. 516 or similar legislation,<br />

relating to the creation of a rural physician relief program and appropriations to the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of<br />

Health. This bill was vetoed by the governor; consequently, this veto action eliminates funding proposed for<br />

the implementation of that bill.<br />

Contingency appropriation for H.B. 877. Contingent upon the enactment of H.B. 877, or similar legislation<br />

relating to providing benefits to survivors of public safety workers killed in the line of duty. Since the<br />

General Revenue funds listed in this rider are estimated amounts, they will be sufficient to pay for the<br />

implementation of H.B.l 877; consequently, this veto action deletes the appropriation of Crime Victims<br />

Compensation funds for this purpose.<br />

Contingency appropriation for H.B. 2430. Contingent upon the enactment of H.B. 2430, or similar legislation<br />

relating to a consumer assistance program for health benefit plan consumers applying to the <strong>Texas</strong><br />

Department of Insurance and the Office of Public Insurance Counsel. H.B. 2430 was vetoed by the<br />

governor; consequently, this veto action eliminates funding proposed for the implementation of that bill.<br />

Contingency appropriation for H.B. 3064 and H.J.R. 97. Contingent upon enactment of H.B. 3064, or<br />

similar legislation relating to the authorization of general obligation bonds, and the adoption and voter<br />

approval of H.J.R 97, or similar legislation, in addition to amounts appropriated elsewhere in this Act, some<br />

state agencies listed in H.J.R. 97, are hereby appropriated proceeds of the general obligation bonds or<br />

notes in the amounts specified below for construction and repair projects and equipment acquisitions for<br />

the fiscal year beginning September 1, 2002. The <strong>Texas</strong> Historical Commission received an appropriation<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

from general revenue for the Courthouse Preservation program; this veto action deletes a duplicative<br />

appropriation of bond proceeds intended for the same purpose.<br />

Contingency appropriation for S.B. 391. Contingent upon the enactment of S.B. 391 or similar legislation<br />

relating to the automation of the compulsory motor vehicle inspection system. This veto action deletes a<br />

rider that was contingent upon proposed legislation that did not pass.<br />

Contingency appropriation for S.B. 1198. Contingent upon the enactment of S.B. 1198, or similar legislation<br />

relating to inspection, installation, repair, and maintenance of elevators, escalators, chairlifts, people<br />

movers, moving sidewalks, and related equipment. This veto action deletes a rider that was contingent<br />

upon proposed legislation that did not pass.<br />

Contingency appropriation for H.B. 7. Contingent upon enactment of H.B. 7 or similar legislation relating to<br />

creating the Office of Rural Community Affairs. This veto action strikes one year of the appropriation of<br />

additional funds to the Office of Rural Community Affairs, limiting the new agency to $1,000,000 for the<br />

2002-03 biennium. Since each of the programs transferred to the new agency receive administrative<br />

funding, $1,000,000 is deemed sufficient to cover transition expenses.<br />

Judicial Salaries. The following courts and agencies are hereby appropriated out of the General Revenue<br />

Fund amounts for the purpose of providing salary increases (reduced to $6,832,658 in fiscal year 2003 and<br />

additional benefits of $3,167,353 in fiscal year 2003). This veto action deletes the first year of the proposed<br />

increase in judicial salaries, bringing the total increase more in line with the increase proposed for state<br />

employees.<br />

Contingency appropriation for H.B. 2. Contingent upon enactment of H.B. 2, or similar legislation relating to<br />

the regulation of political contributions, political expenditures, and political advertising, authorizes an<br />

appropriation to the <strong>Texas</strong> Ethics Commission contingent upon the Comptroller of Public Accounts<br />

certifying that funds will be available. This veto action deletes a rider that was contingent upon proposed<br />

legislation that did not pass.<br />

Contingency appropriation for S.B. 940. Contingent upon enactment of S.B. 940, or similar legislation<br />

relating to the establishment of the Joint Admission Medical Program to assist certain economically<br />

disadvantaged students in preparing for and succeeding in medical school. H.B. 2879 (passed)<br />

appropriated funding for the implementation of S.B. 940 (passed); consequently, this rider is no longer<br />

necessary. The veto deletes a rider that duplicates an appropriatio and would provide funding for similar<br />

programs and activities.<br />

Contingency appropriation, New District Courts. Contingent on the enactment of H.B. 3171, or similar<br />

legislation. This veto action deletes a rider that was contingent upon proposed legislation that did not pass.<br />

Contingency Appropriation for H.B. 2513. Contingent upon the enactment of H.B. 2513, or similar<br />

legislation relating to financial assistance for persons seeking certification as public school teachers,<br />

including revisions to the Teach for <strong>Texas</strong> Grant program, authorizes appropriations to the State Board for<br />

Educator Certification and the <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating Board. This veto action deletes a rider<br />

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that duplicates the provisions of another rider in this Act. Article IX, Sec. 11.20, <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution,<br />

provides funding for similar programs and activities.<br />

Contingent appropriation for H.B. 3452. Contingent upon the enactment of H.B. 3452 and the transfer of the<br />

funds in the Smart Jobs Trust Fund 891 to a new general revenue-dedicated account, authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong><br />

Workforce Commission to appropriate an amount from the new general revenue-dedicated account<br />

necessary to bring the balance of the Unemployment Compensation Fund from a deficit to the designated<br />

floor amount. This veto action deletes a rider that was contingent upon proposed legislation that did not<br />

pass.<br />

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<strong>Texas</strong>, the United Mexican States, and Transportation - S.B. 224<br />

by Senators Shapleigh and Lucio<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Noriega<br />

With the advent of NAFTA and the increase in truck traffic, <strong>Texas</strong> highways, bridges, and the entire<br />

infrastructure face major transportation issues. Input from the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Transportation<br />

(TxDOT) and their counterparts from the United Mexican States on these issues is needed.<br />

Requires TxDOT, to the extent possible, to meet at least semiannually with the relevant group from Mexico<br />

to discuss transportation and infrastructure issues.<br />

Economic Plans Between <strong>Texas</strong> and the United Mexican States - S.B. 326<br />

by Senators Lucio and Shapleigh<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Solis<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Economic Development (TDED) to appoint at least one TDED<br />

representative and one staff person from certain agencies and offices to serve on the <strong>Texas</strong>-Mexico<br />

Commerce and International Relations Initiative Unit.<br />

Authorizes the plan to include both short-term recommendations and initiatives for certain periods of time,<br />

regarding, for instance, increased and improved trade with Mexico and the states that border this state.<br />

Living Wage Rates on the Border - S.B. 350<br />

by Senators Truan and Lucio<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Oliveira<br />

Along the <strong>Texas</strong>-Mexico border, the prevailing wage rates for many construction trade jobs are below the<br />

poverty level.<br />

Authorizes a school district, located in a county within 50 miles of the border and where the general<br />

prevailing wage rate is less than the poverty rate, to include in its construction bid requests the requirement<br />

that contractors pay a living wage and include the wage rate in the bid request and contracts.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Statewide Health Coordinating Council and NAFTA - S.B. 424<br />

by Senator Shapleigh<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Coleman<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Statewide Health Coordinating Council (council) prepares and reviews a proposed state health<br />

plan every six years, updating the plan biennially. However, the effects of growth in trade, transportation,<br />

the economy, and population resulting from the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) are not<br />

taken into consideration. The impact of these changes affects the entire state.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Health (TDH), with assistance from the Health and Human Services<br />

Commission, the <strong>Texas</strong> Natural Resource Conservation Commission, and the University of <strong>Texas</strong> School<br />

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of Public Health at Houston, to study the health of <strong>Texas</strong> residents and develop a strategic health plan for<br />

the state, addressing concerns relating to the potential effects of NAFTA on <strong>Texas</strong>, as well.<br />

Specifies that TDH examine the potential impact of increased contact and commerce between <strong>Texas</strong> and<br />

Mexico and adds health problems associated with environmental contamination in communities containing<br />

or in close proximity to state and federal industrial clean-up sites.<br />

A Study of Bi-National Health Benefit Plan Coverage - S.B. 496<br />

by Senator Shapleigh<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Wise<br />

Employment along the <strong>Texas</strong>-Mexico border includes many middle-class Mexican residents who may work<br />

on either side of the border, but are not covered by any health benefit plan. Mexican health insurance<br />

policies do not generally cover medicine and medical services rendered in the United States.<br />

Authorizes the commissioner of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Insurance (TDI) and the <strong>Texas</strong> Board of Health to<br />

jointly appoint an advisory committee to assist in conducting a study to examine the legal and practical<br />

impediments to providing bi-national health plan coverage.<br />

Environmental Projects in the United Mexican States - S.B. 749<br />

by Senators Shapleigh and Lucio<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Haggerty<br />

Attempts to address certain environmental issues along the borders of <strong>Texas</strong> and the United Mexican<br />

States. Currently, the <strong>Texas</strong> Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) does not have the<br />

authority to participate in environmental projects in order to yield certain environmental benefits to <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

Authorizes TNRCC, in cooperation with governmental authorities in the United Mexican States, to take and<br />

finance certain actions that the agency deems necessary and legal to benefit the environment.<br />

Border Health Institute - S.B. 837<br />

by Senator Shapleigh<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Chavez<br />

When the Border Health Institute was created by the 76th <strong>Legislature</strong> in 1999 to facilitate and assist the<br />

activities of international, national, regional, and local health-related institutions working in the <strong>Texas</strong>-<br />

Mexico border region, no provision was made requiring its governing board to develop and implement a<br />

strategic plan.<br />

Requires the governing board of the Border Health Institute to develop a 10-year strategic plan, update the<br />

plan every two years, present the plan to the legislature and the <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating<br />

Board.<br />

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Medicaid and CHIP in the <strong>Texas</strong>-Mexico Border Region - S.B. 1053<br />

by Senator Shapleigh, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Chavez, et al.<br />

Currently, the Medicaid reimbursement and Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) capitation rates<br />

for the 43 border counties are significantly lower than those of other counties in the state. Border counties<br />

are some of the poorest in the state, and these counties have been unable to build an adequate health<br />

infrastructure, resulting in barriers to access of health care services and a lower historical utilization of<br />

services. Since the historical utilization of services is a significant factor in Medicaid reimbursement and the<br />

original CHIP capitation rates, border healthcare providers have disproportionately lower reimbursement<br />

and capitation rates for professional services.<br />

Requires the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) to increase the Medicaid reimbursement<br />

rate and to provide a financial incentive to physicians who provide services to certain Medicaid and CHIP<br />

enrollees in the <strong>Texas</strong>-Mexico border region.<br />

Requires HHSC to appoint an advisory committee (committee) to develop a strategic plan for eliminating<br />

reimbursement disparities between the <strong>Texas</strong>-Mexico border region and other areas of the state.<br />

Requires the committee to periodically prepare a report analyzing and comparing CHIP and Medicaid<br />

reimbursement rates and expenditures between the <strong>Texas</strong>-Mexico border region and other areas of the<br />

state.<br />

Authorizes HHSC, with advice from the committee and other appropriate groups, to vary the amount of any<br />

rate increases for services.<br />

Requires HHSC to develop mechanisms to pass any rate increase required directly to providers, including<br />

providers in Medicaid managed care service delivery areas with health maintenance organizations, prepaid<br />

health plans, or primary care case management models.<br />

General Obligation Bonds and Notes for Border Colonias - S.B. 1296<br />

by Senator Lucio, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Flores<br />

Unscrupulous development and substandard housing conditions along the <strong>Texas</strong>-Mexico border are<br />

prohibited by state law. However many neighborhoods, known as colonias, were built in this region prior to<br />

1989, and as a result many <strong>Texas</strong> residents unable to afford improvements continue to live in<br />

neighborhoods without basic services.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Pubic Finance Authority to take certain actions relating to the issuance of general<br />

obligation bonds and notes and the distribution of the proceeds from the sale of the bonds and notes to aid<br />

counties in roadway improvement projects to serve colonias.<br />

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Authorizes the office of the governor to determine the amount of bonds and the times at which bonds may<br />

be issued.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Transportation Commission to establish a program to administer the use of the<br />

proceeds of the bonds and notes, to be administered by TxDOT in cooperation with the office of the<br />

governor, the secretary of state, and the <strong>Texas</strong> A&M University Center for Housing and Urban<br />

Development.<br />

Border Emissions Reduction Program - S.B. 1561<br />

by Senator Shapleigh<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Haggerty<br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) for certain emissions control<br />

or permit programs, as allowed under federal law, to:<br />

• authorize the use of emissions reductions achieved outside the United States to satisfy applicable<br />

emissions reduction requirements, if TNRCC finds that the foreign emissions reductions are<br />

surplus to requirements imposed by applicable law and are appropriately quantifiable and<br />

enforceable; and<br />

• allow the use of reductions in emissions of one air contaminant to satisfy applicable requirements<br />

for emission reductions of another air contaminant if TNRCC finds that the air contaminant<br />

emissions reductions to be substituted are of equal or greater significance to the overall air quality<br />

of the affected area than reductions in emissions of the other air contaminant.<br />

Provides that TNRRC may authorize or allow such substitutions provisions only if:<br />

• reductions in emissions of one air contaminant for which the area has been designated as<br />

nonattainment are substituted for reductions in emissions of another air contaminant for which the<br />

area has been designated as nonattainment; and<br />

• TNRRC finds that the substitution will clearly result in greater health benefits for the community as<br />

a whole than would reductions in emissions at the original facility.<br />

Colonias and General Obligation Bonds in <strong>Texas</strong>-Mexico Border Counties - S.J.R. 37<br />

by Senator Lucio, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Flores<br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Public Finance Authority to issue general obligation bonds or notes of the State of<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> in an aggregate amount not to exceed $175 million and to enter into related credit agreements.<br />

Authorizes proceeds from the sale of bonds and notes to be used only to provide financial assistance to<br />

counties for projects to provide access roads to connect border colonias with public roads.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Transportation Commission to determine what constitutes a border colonia for<br />

purposes of selecting the counties and projects that may receive assistance.<br />

Border Economic and Enterprise Development Center - H.B. 323<br />

by Representatives Oliveira and Solis<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Lucio<br />

Requires the board of regents of The University of <strong>Texas</strong> to establish a center for border economic and<br />

enterprise development at The University of <strong>Texas</strong> at Brownsville to develop and manage an economic<br />

database, perform economic development planning and research, provide technical assistance to industry<br />

and governmental agencies, and cooperate with other state agencies in this area.<br />

Dental Health for Children on the <strong>Texas</strong>-Mexico Border - H.B. 2614<br />

by Representative Jim Solis, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Lucio<br />

The <strong>Senate</strong> Subcommittee on Border Affairs studied dental health as a part of a broader charge to find<br />

ways to improve the overall condition of health along the border. Only 26 percent of children eligible for<br />

Medicaid received dental screenings in 1996, and the estimate was lower for those in rural areas.<br />

Establishes a dental care pilot program in the border region to serve indigent individuals<br />

Border Services Provided Through Telemedicine - H.B. 2700<br />

by Representative Chavez, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> faces unique challenges within its health care system. <strong>Texas</strong> has experienced a large population<br />

increase in the last decade, including an increase in the Hispanic population. Rural border areas are often<br />

medically underserved and tend to have lower Medicaid reimbursement rates.<br />

Requires the Health and Human Services Commission to establish telemedicine pilot programs in medically<br />

underserved areas to enhance health care services and provides for reimbursement and regulation of<br />

telemedicine services.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Investment and Management of the Permanent School Fund - S.B. 512<br />

by Senators Duncan and Lindsay<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Gallego and Keel<br />

Under current law, the State Board of Education (SBOE) is responsible for the investments of the<br />

permanent school fund (PSF). The members of SBOE are not required to possess any investment<br />

expertise, which makes it more difficult to manage the fund with prudence and to avoid conflicts of interest.<br />

S.B. 512 establishes a permanent school fund investment advisory committee to advise SBOE regarding<br />

the management of the PSF.<br />

Amends the Education Code to create a permanent school fund investment advisory committee<br />

(committee) composed of nine members, three each appointed by the governor, the lieutenant governor,<br />

and the speaker of the house. Requires the committee to advise SBOE regarding the management and<br />

investment of the fund. Provides that a person appointed to the committee must possess substantial<br />

experience and expertise in investments.<br />

Provides that if an interested person serves as a consultant and fails to disclose a potential conflict of<br />

interest, the arrangement is voidable and SBOE or the comptroller may declare the person ineligible to<br />

contract for business relating to the management or investment of the fund.<br />

Provides that an interested person may be barred from contracting with SBOE for violating an ethics policy<br />

or conflict of interest restriction.<br />

Requires the legislative audit committee to select a qualified independent firm to evaluate investment<br />

management practices and performance relating to the fund as often as the audit committee determines<br />

necessary.<br />

Annual Reports of State Agencies that Adjust Local Matching Funds - S.B. 519<br />

by Senator Shapleigh<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Gutierrez<br />

Current law provides that certain state programs require communities to contribute local matching funds to<br />

receive a grant or other form of financial assistance from a state agency. State agencies may waive or<br />

adjust any matching funds requirement for an economically disadvantaged county or economically<br />

disadvantaged census tract for such programs.<br />

Requires each agency that adjusts a matching funds requirement to prepare and submit an annual report<br />

describing each adjustment made by the agency during the preceding state fiscal year and the effects of<br />

each adjustment on the agency's programs.<br />

Requires a state agency to state the amount of each adjustment, the program under which the adjustment<br />

was made, and the name of each county or the location of each census tract that benefited from the<br />

adjustment.<br />

Requires a state agency to produce an annual report.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 28


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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

LBB Report on the Performance of the State's Major Investment Funds - S.B. 734<br />

by Senator Duncan<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Woolley<br />

The various state entities investing state treasury funds typically issue an annual report, which provides<br />

information about the fund’s performance.<br />

Requires the Legislative Budget Board (LBB) to evaluate and publish an annual report on the risk-adjusted<br />

performance of each state investment fund that in the opinion of the board contains a relatively large<br />

amount of assets belonging to or administered by the state.<br />

Requires the LBB in its report to compare the risk-adjusted performance of the funds and examine the riskadjusted<br />

performance, within and among the funds, or similar asset classes and comparable portfolios<br />

within asset classes.<br />

Self-Directed Semi-Independent Agency Pilot Project - S.B. 736<br />

by Senator Duncan<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Wilson<br />

During the 76th <strong>Legislature</strong> a self-directed semi-independent pilot project was established in which the<br />

State Board of Accountants, the State Board of Architects, and the State Board of Engineers were allowed<br />

greater budget flexibility, freedom from various state agency requirements, and general autonomy in the<br />

operation of their respective agencies. During the interim, these agencies were precluded from<br />

commencing the pilot because allowances had not been made for agency funds to be held outside the<br />

state treasury and they were, therefore, required to comply with all provisions of Article IX of the General<br />

Appropriations Act.<br />

Amends the Self-Directed Semi-Independent Agency Project Act by directing all fees collected and any<br />

funds appropriated to a project agency to be deposited in the <strong>Texas</strong> Safekeeping Trust Company outside<br />

the treasury.<br />

Requires that if a state agency no longer has status under this Act as a self-directed semi-independent<br />

project agency either because of the expiration of this Act or for any other reason, unexpended fees in a<br />

deposit account in the <strong>Texas</strong> Treasury Safekeeping Trust Company are to be transferred to the state.<br />

Requires examination fees collected prior to September 1, 2001, for examinations conducted after<br />

September 1, 2001, to be made available to the project agency to be spent as the agency directs.<br />

Establishes the Self-Directed Semi-Independent Agency Pilot Project and designates the State Board of<br />

Public Accountancy, the Board of Professional Engineers, and the Board of Architectural Examiners as part<br />

of the pilot project.<br />

Removes the project agencies from the legislative budgeting process and generally allows them to operate<br />

outside the provisions of the General Appropriations Act.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Investment Advisory Board for the Comptroller of Public Accounts - S.B. 1547<br />

by Senators Duncan and Lucio<br />

House Sponsor: Representative McCall<br />

Currently, the comptroller of public accounts (comptroller) has an informal, internal investment advisory<br />

committee made up of senior executive staff.<br />

Establishes an IAB to advise the comptroller regarding investments that the comptroller makes, not<br />

including the deposit of state funds in a state depository.<br />

Requires the comptroller to appoint to the IAB members who possess the expertise appropriate for<br />

providing advice with regard to investments that the comptroller might make.<br />

Emergency Appropriation - H.B. 1333<br />

by Representative Junell<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Ellis<br />

Each legislative session, state agencies project the costs of fulfilling their functions and for providing<br />

important services. The greater portion of the state's general revenue budget is based on projected public<br />

school enrollment, caseloads in the Medicaid program, and the prison population. Actual caseloads in<br />

Medicaid and the prison population have exceeded projections made during the 76th legislative session<br />

and several other agencies need additional funding as well. H.B. 1333 transfers unencumbered amounts<br />

to provide emergency appropriations to the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Health (TDH), <strong>Texas</strong> Department of<br />

Criminal Justice (TDCJ), the State Office of Risk Management (SORM), as well as other state agencies.<br />

H.B. 1333 authorizes emergency appropriations and other actions for the following state programs:<br />

• Appropriates $489,944,000 to TDH in fiscal year (FY) 2001 to provide Medicaid services, through<br />

transfers of existing appropriation authority from other agencies and new appropriations from nontax<br />

revenue. In addition to the funding provided by the bill, $105,343,000 in existing appropriation<br />

authority would be transferred to TDH from other health and human services agencies by the<br />

Commissioner of Health and Human Services, bringing the total amount of new 2001 TDH funding<br />

to $595,287,000.<br />

• Appropriates $109,300,000 to TDCJ for FY 2001, through transfers of existing appropriation<br />

authority from other agencies and new appropriations from General Revenue-Dedicated accounts.<br />

$29,819,000 is to provide additional prison capacity and for contracts with counties for additional<br />

temporary capacity. $35,700,000 is for expenditures relating to correctional officer, sergeant, and<br />

food service and laundry manager career ladder salary adjustments.<br />

• Transfers $6,300,000 in appropriation authority from the Office of the Governor to SORM and<br />

appropriates $6,700,000 in interest earnings to the State Office of Risk Management for higher<br />

than anticipated workers' compensation claim payments in FY 2001.<br />

• Transfers $600,000 in 2001 appropriation authority from the General Services Commission to the<br />

Adjutant General's Department for utilities to pay utility costs.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

• Appropriates $5,442,000 to the <strong>Texas</strong> Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) from<br />

the Low-Level Radioactive Waste account for FY 2001. (This appropriation would be offset by a<br />

transfer of an equal amount of general revenue fund appropriation from TNRCC to the Department<br />

of Criminal Justice for 2001.)<br />

• Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Transportation to transfer $50,000,000 in FY 2001<br />

appropriations from construction to fund planning and design contracts.<br />

• Transfers $1,000,000 in 2001 appropriation authority from the Office of Court Administration to the<br />

Department of Protective and Regulatory Services for a higher than expected caseload.<br />

• Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Economic Development to spend $4,000,000 of its existing<br />

Smart Jobs Fund appropriation for awarding grants to communities in the state in connection with<br />

the creation of qualified defense-related jobs.<br />

Appropriates a total of $66,889,231 from the General Revenue Fund for FY 2002 as follows:<br />

• $2,781,375 to the Office of the Governor for the purposes for which the Criminal Justice Planning<br />

Account may be appropriated;<br />

• $13,000,000 to the Office of the Governor for the purpose of making emergency and deficiency<br />

grants and disaster grants;<br />

• $39,000,000 to Higher Education Coordinating Board for <strong>Texas</strong> Excellence, Access and Success<br />

grants;<br />

• $1,000,000 to the <strong>Texas</strong> Historical Commission;<br />

• $6,500,000 to the State Preservation Board;<br />

• $4,490,000 to the General Services Commission; and<br />

• $118,231 to the <strong>Texas</strong> Natural Resource Conservation Commission.<br />

Allocation of Certain Settlement Money Awarded to the State - H.B. 2065<br />

by Representative Eiland<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Ellis<br />

Currently, it is not clear in statute whether the attorney general has the authority to appropriate settlement<br />

money for a specific purpose other than general revenue.<br />

Authorizes the attorney general to certify to the comptroller of public accounts (comptroller) and the<br />

Legislative Budget Board (LBB) that money awarded to the state to settle a claim is money to be credited to<br />

an account kept by the comptroller for a particular appropriation if it is not clear to which account the money<br />

should be credited under current law.<br />

Requires the comptroller to act in accordance with the certification received within certain timeframes.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Payment of Certain Miscellaneous Claims and Judgments - H.B. 2852<br />

by Representative Junell<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Ellis<br />

Sets forth sums of money to be appropriated for payment of itemized claims and judgments plus interest, if<br />

any, against the State of <strong>Texas</strong>. The biennial cost for payment of claims and judgments totals $1,239,941<br />

and is appropriated from the following state accounts:<br />

• the General Revenue Fund No. 0001;<br />

• the State Highway Fund No. 0006;<br />

• the Operators and Chauffeurs License Fund Account No. 0099;<br />

• the Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education Fund Account No. 0116;<br />

• the Federal Adult Blind Fund Account No. 0141;<br />

• the Watermaster Administration Fund Account No. 0158;<br />

• the Federal Civil Defense and Disaster Relief Fund Account No. 0221;<br />

• the General Revenue Compensation to Victims of Crime Fund Account No. 0469;<br />

• the Safety Responsibility Trust Account No. 0914;<br />

• the Unemployment Compensation Clearance Account Fund No. 0936; and<br />

• the Workforce Commission Federal Fund Account No. 5026.<br />

Requires the amounts appropriated to the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services for payments of itemized<br />

claims to be drawn out of General Revenue Fund No. 0001 and from federal funds.<br />

Authorizes and directs the comptroller to issue one or more warrants on the state treasury, as soon as<br />

possible following the effective date of the Act, in favor of each of the individuals, firms, or corporations<br />

named to be paid sums of money appropriated out of various accounts, in an amount not to exceed the<br />

amount set opposite their respective names (subject to the conditions and restrictions in the Act and<br />

provisions stated in the judgments).<br />

Provides that before any claim or judgment may be paid from money appropriated by the Act, the claim or<br />

judgment must be verified and substantiated by the administrator of the special fund or account against<br />

which the claim is to be charged and be approved by the attorney general and the comptroller.<br />

Prohibits any claim or judgment itemized in the Act that has not been verified and substantiated by the<br />

administrator of the special fund or account and approved by the attorney general and the comptroller by<br />

August 31, 2002, from being paid from money appropriated by the Act.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 32


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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Relating to State Fiscal Matters - H.B. 2914<br />

by Representative Bonnen<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

H.B. 2914 makes technical and policy changes to several statutes relating to the state's fiscal management<br />

and the comptroller's duties to administer those laws based on the comptroller’s recommendations to the<br />

77 th <strong>Legislature</strong> to streamline and enhance the administration of the state’s fiscal matters.<br />

Amends rulemaking authority relating to:<br />

• the rollback tax rate limit;<br />

• the intellectual property of the comptroller;<br />

• the collection of delinquent taxes and debts to the state;<br />

• state property accounting;<br />

• advisory committees;<br />

• determining the fiscal year to charge for certain state expenditures;<br />

• financial reporting by state agencies;<br />

• administration of the energy management center;<br />

• longevity pay;<br />

• hazardous duty pay;<br />

• temporary reassignments of state employees;<br />

• automatic payment of interest to vendors;<br />

• the applicability and collection of 9-1-1 fees and surcharges;<br />

• the payment of credit interest on local revenue funds;<br />

• the deadline of governmental entities to claim refund of the state hotel occupancy tax; and<br />

• reports about the franchise tax credit for after school care.<br />

Repeals the <strong>Texas</strong> Business Corporation Act.<br />

Lays out rulemaking authority delegated to the state energy conservation office and to the comptroller of<br />

public accounts. Provides that the Energy Management Center is consolidated into the State Energy<br />

Conservation Office, and all functions and activities performed by the General Services Commission, in<br />

statute or rule, that relates to energy conservation under Chapter 447 or 2305, Government Code, are<br />

transferred to the comptroller.<br />

Requires the comptroller to transfer certain lottery proceeds to the Foundation School Fund prior to the<br />

August distribution of the Foundation School Fund revenue to school districts.<br />

Increases longevity pay for state employees to $20 for every three years of service.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 33


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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Provides a waiver of sovereign immunity in order to preserve the legislature's interest in managing state<br />

fiscal matters through the appropriations process and amends the Government Code providing that the<br />

legislature retains the authority to deny or grant a waiver of immunity to suit against a unit of state<br />

government by statute, resolution, or any other means the legislature may determine appropriate.<br />

Provides, as part of the transfer of personnel and appropriations made by H.B. 819, that any appropriation<br />

to the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Economic Development relating to the Office of Rural Affairs is transferred to<br />

the Department of Agriculture.<br />

Creates a task force to evaluate employee compensation and provide recommendations to the legislature<br />

no later than January 1, 2003.<br />

Appropriates receipts of the new Emissions Reduction Account in the Clean Air Account to the <strong>Texas</strong><br />

Natural Resources Conservation Commission (TNRCC) contingent on legislation relating to certain nitrous<br />

oxide emission reductions.<br />

Directs TNRCC, by rule, to develop a program for the reduction of emissions of nitrogen oxides from<br />

reciprocating internal combustion engines associated with pipelines that are required to reduce hourly<br />

emissions of nitrogen oxides by at least 50 percent and provides that the program may include incentives<br />

as developed by TNRCC.<br />

Directs the comptroller to report to the legislature as to the feasibility, methodology, and cost of calculating<br />

the effect of each provision on the distribution of the tax burden by ethnicity from the data included in the<br />

Tax Exemptions and Tax Incidence Report by September 1, 2002.<br />

Appropriates $15,000,000 to the <strong>Texas</strong> Forest Service from the new Volunteer Fire Department Assistance<br />

Fund to administer the Rural Volunteer Fire Department Assistance Program.<br />

Makes provisions relating to the <strong>Texas</strong> Treasury Safekeeping Trust Company.<br />

Directs the comptroller to create the Product Development and Small Business Incubator Board (board)<br />

and makes provision for the board’s administration.<br />

Investments of Public Money - H.B. 2957<br />

by Representative Phil King<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Sibley<br />

State law determines if a federal home loan bank (FHLB) letter of credit can serve as collateral for a<br />

municipal fund depository. The Public Funds Investment Act provides an indirect reference to FHLB letters<br />

of credit by providing that obligations of United States agencies and instrumentalities are authorized<br />

investments that may serve as collateral for the deposit of public funds. However, since letters of credit are<br />

not specifically mentioned, some municipalities are wary of relying on FHLB letters of credit to serve as<br />

collateral for their deposit funds.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 34


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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Provides that letters of credit by governmental entities constitute an authorized investment for purposes of<br />

providing security for a deposit of public funds and adds letters of credit to the list of authorized investments<br />

of the Public Funds Investment Act.<br />

Abolition and Consolidation of Fund Accounts - H.B. 3088<br />

by Representative Sylvester Turner<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Ellis<br />

The 72nd <strong>Legislature</strong> enacted provisions relating to the consolidation of funds in existence before August<br />

31, 1993. These provisions provided for the abolishment of dedications in existence prior to August 31,<br />

1995, unless otherwise expressly exempted.<br />

Abolishes funds, accounts, and revenue dedications created by the 77 th <strong>Legislature</strong>, Regular Session,<br />

unless specifically exempted in this bill.<br />

Allows the comptroller, as directed by the legislature, to reduce balances in dedicated accounts by the<br />

amounts which estimated revenues and unobligated balances exceeded appropriations on August 31,<br />

2003.<br />

Sets forth statutory dedications, funds, accounts, and increases in fees or other revenue that are exempt<br />

from being abolished.<br />

Provides that the Act prevails over any other Act of the <strong>77th</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong>, regardless of the relative dates of<br />

enactment, that purports to create or recreate a special fund or account in the state treasury or to dedicate<br />

or rededicate revenue to a particular purpose, including other specified funds, accounts, or revenue<br />

dedications that were abolished.<br />

Requires revenues that, under the terms of another Act of the <strong>77th</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong>, would be deposited to the<br />

credit of a special account or fund to be deposited to the credit of the unobligated portion of the General<br />

Revenue Fund, unless the fund, account, or dedication is exempted under the Act.<br />

Creates the Young Farmer Loan Guarantee Account and an account for the System Benefit Fund. The<br />

System Benefit Fund is a trust fund that will have no fiscal impact in the 2002-2003 biennium.<br />

Provides that effective August 27, 2001, the following accounts and funds in the state treasury and the<br />

revenue deposited to the credit of the accounts and funds are exempt from abolition:<br />

• The Fair Campaign Spending Account;<br />

• The System Benefit Fund created as an account;<br />

• The Young Farmer Loan Guarantee Account;<br />

• The Tertiary Care Account (recreated);<br />

• The Permanent Management Facility Decommissioning Account;<br />

• The Assured Isolation Conversion Account;<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

• The Private Sector Prison Industry Expansion Account;<br />

• The Volunteer Fire Department Assistance Fund created as an account;<br />

• The Rural Water Assistance Fund;<br />

• The Vital Statistics Enhancement Fund;<br />

• The Work and Family Policies Fund (recreated);<br />

• The Colonia Self-Help Account;<br />

• The Scholarship Fund for Architectural Examination Applicants (recreated);<br />

• The Interagency Water Policy Account;<br />

• The Environmental Testing Laboratory Accreditation;<br />

• The <strong>Texas</strong> Peace Officer Flag Account;<br />

• The Special Account for Administrative Penalties collected by the Department of Public Safety;<br />

• The Governor For A Day Account;<br />

• The Speaker's Reunion Day Account;<br />

• The Inaugural Endowment Fund;<br />

• The Rural Volunteer Fire Department Insurance Fund;<br />

• The Water Infrastructure Fund;<br />

• The Rural Water Assistance Fund;<br />

• The Interagency Water Advisory Account;<br />

• The <strong>Texas</strong> Emissions Reduction Plan Fund;<br />

• The Environmental Research Fund;<br />

• The dedicated account established as a successor to the <strong>Texas</strong> Healthy Kids Fund;<br />

• The Technology Workforce Development Account;<br />

• The Rural Physician Relief Program Account;<br />

• The Smart Jobs Fund;<br />

• The Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention Operating Fund Account;<br />

• The Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention Trust Fund Account;<br />

• The Floating Cabins Purchase Account;<br />

• The Mobile Amusement Ride Regulation Account; and<br />

• Any account created by S.B. 5 (Air Emissions Reduction Plan) and not otherwise listed in this Act,<br />

other than a trust account subject to Section 8(a) of this Act.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 36


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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Provides that the following funds in the state treasury or funds otherwise with the comptroller are recreated<br />

as accounts in the General Revenue Fund and the accounts and the revenue deposited to the credit of the<br />

accounts are exempt from abolition, if created or recreated by an Act of the 77 th <strong>Legislature</strong>:<br />

• The Rural Water Assistance Fund;<br />

• The Work and Family Policies Fund (recreated);<br />

• The Owner-Builder Revolving Loan Fund;<br />

• The Colonia Model Subdivision Revolving Loan Fund;<br />

• The Smart Jobs Fund;<br />

• The Gas Utility Service Assistance Trust Fund;<br />

• The Barber School Tuition Protection Account created as a trust fund with the comptroller;<br />

• The Spaceport Trust Fund;<br />

• The Quality Assurance Fund;<br />

• The Stabilization Reserve Fund (recreated); and<br />

• Any fund created by S.B. 5 (Air Emissions Reduction Plan) and not otherwise listed in this Act,<br />

other than a trust fund subject to Section 8(a) of this Act.<br />

Re-creates the Pan American Games Trust Fund initially created in the 76 th <strong>Legislature</strong> and requires the<br />

comptroller to manage the trust fund as an account in the General Revenue Fund and to dedicate revenue<br />

as if the fund was not abolished.<br />

Makes the Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund an account in the General Revenue Fund which would<br />

increase the amount available for certification from the General Revenue Fund in the 2002-2003 biennium.<br />

Temporary Transfer of Tobacco Endowment Program Funds - H.B. 3244<br />

by Representative Gallego<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

Current law provides the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Health (TDH) with appropriated funds from the interest<br />

proceeds of the emergency medical services and trauma care tobacco endowment. Initially, interest<br />

deposits appropriated for the program were made monthly. However, this was changed to quarterly<br />

deposits during the last fiscal year. Consequently, some grant recipients now wait up to three months for<br />

fund reimbursement, which may present a financial hardship.<br />

Authorizes TDH to direct the comptroller to temporarily transfer money appropriated to TDH to pay an<br />

obligation that TDH is authorized to incur under and for which money is appropriated under the Community<br />

Hospital Capital Improvement Fund, the Permanent Fund for Children and Public Health, the Permanent<br />

Fund for Emergency Medical Services and Trauma Care, and the Permanent Fund for Tobacco Education<br />

and Enforcement if TDH determines that the transfer is necessary for cash management purposes.<br />

Requires TDH, as soon as possible after the transfer, to direct the comptroller to transfer back the<br />

transferred amount.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 37


_______ C RIMINAL<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

USTICE/Domestic /Domestic Violence<br />

Family Violence Services - S.B. 47<br />

by Senators Zaffirini and Lucio<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Naishtat<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services (DHS) estimates that 857,745 women were victims of domestic<br />

violence during the fiscal year 2000. That same year, DHS provided family violence services to 41,203<br />

women, or about five percent of those in need. Many victims of family violence do not need residential<br />

services, but may require other services such as counseling, court accompaniment, as well as referral to<br />

community resources. Nonresidential programs are not recognized in the Human Resources Code and,<br />

therefore, not eligible to receive state funding.<br />

Authorizes DHS to award funds to nonresidential family violence centers and family violence special<br />

projects.<br />

Requires DHS to develop and maintain a plan for delivering family violence services in this state,<br />

considering the geographic distribution of services, the need for services, and the need for increasing<br />

services to underserved populations.<br />

Providing for Protective Orders Regarding Dating Violence - S.B. 68<br />

by Senator Moncrief, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative McCall, et al.<br />

According to a 1995 Nebraska publication, "Dating Violence and Acquaintance Assault," up to one-third of<br />

young adults between the ages of 16 and 24 have reported being involved in at least one abusive dating<br />

situation and more than 80 percent of all sexual assaults occur between people who know each other,<br />

including sexual assaults on dates. Many of these victims of violence are unable to obtain a protective<br />

order from family violence because their attackers are not family or household members.<br />

Defines “dating violence” and “dating relationship” and expands the definition of “family violence” to include<br />

“dating violence.”<br />

Authorizes an adult victim of dating violence to file an application for a protective order. Any adult may<br />

apply for a protective order to protect a child.<br />

No Firearms for Family Violence Perpetrators - S.B. 199<br />

by Senators West and Van de Putte<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Goodman<br />

Under current state law, it is an offense to sell or transfer a firearm to someone subject to a protective<br />

order, and under current federal law, it is an offense to possess a firearm while subject to a protective order<br />

or after a misdemeanor family violence conviction. There are no state provisions that regulate the<br />

possession of a firearm while subject to a protective order or after certain family violence convictions.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 38


_______ C RIMINAL<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

USTICE/Domestic /Domestic Violence<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Prohibits a person subject to a protective order or convicted of an offense involving family violence from<br />

possessing a firearm.<br />

Makes it an offense if a person, who has been convicted of an assault punishable as a Class A<br />

misdemeanor and involving a member of the person's family or household, possesses a firearm before the<br />

fifth anniversary of the later of that person's release from confinement or community supervision.<br />

Provides that a person, other than a peace officer, actively engaged in employment as a sworn, full-time<br />

paid employee of a state agency or political subdivision, who is subject to a protective order, commits an<br />

offense if the person possesses a firearm after receiving notice of the order and before expiration of the<br />

order.<br />

Expanding Access to the <strong>Texas</strong> Crime Victim’s Compensation Fund - H.B. 519<br />

by Representative Gallego<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Zaffirini<br />

Victims of domestic violence are currently eligible to file a claim with the <strong>Texas</strong> Crime Victim’s<br />

Compensation Fund to seek compensation for certain costs, including relocation costs. However, the term<br />

“domestic violence” is not defined under certain statutes and this omission may exclude certain persons<br />

who could benefit from assistance with relocation costs.<br />

Establishes a definition that enables a victim of sexual assault who is assaulted in the victim’s place of<br />

residence to qualify for compensation.<br />

Address Confidentiality in Protective Orders - H.B. 593<br />

by Representative Goodman<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

Deletes requirement that the address of the individual alleged to have committed family violence be<br />

included in an application for a protective order.<br />

Strikes provisions that, in a suit affecting the parent-child relationship, required the following information:<br />

the sex, place of birth, and residence of the child; the ages and residences of the petitioner or the parents;<br />

and the residences of a managing conservator, custodian, guardian, possessory conservator, persons<br />

having possession of or access to the child, and the alleged father of the child.<br />

Deletes requirement that the obligor’s and obligee’s addresses be included in a registration for enforcement<br />

of a support order.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 39


_______ C RIMINAL<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

USTICE/Domestic /Domestic Violence<br />

Training to Help Victims of Domestic Violence - H.B. 1175<br />

by Representatives Raymond and Naishtat<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Zaffirini<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Victims of domestic violence are impacted not only in their family life, but often in their work life. A financial<br />

assistance recipient who is being victimized at home may have difficulty successfully entering the<br />

workforce.<br />

Requires a financial assistance counselor of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services (DHS), Office of the<br />

Attorney General (OAG), <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission, and local workforce development boards to<br />

receive not less than four hours of training on domestic violence.<br />

Requires DHS or OAG, before recommending or applying a sanction or penalty based on failure of an<br />

individual to cooperate in establishing paternity or comply with work requirements, to make reasonable<br />

attempts to contact the individual to determine the cause of the failure to cooperate or comply.<br />

Requires DHS or OAG, if it determines that family violence contributed to the failure to cooperate or<br />

comply, to ensure that a person trained in family violence issues interviews the individual to identify the<br />

types of services necessary to assist the individual in safely and successfully entering the workforce.<br />

Training Related to Dual Arrests & Dominant Aggressor Determination - H.B. 3491<br />

by Representative Hinojosa<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Moncrief<br />

Family violence is the deliberate, often repetitive, physical abuse by one family member against another. In<br />

some cases of alleged family violence, police officers may be unable to identify the primary aggressor in<br />

the incident and will arrest all parties involved. As a result, victims of the incident are disqualified from<br />

receiving crime victim compensation, access to emergency shelters, and other public benefits.<br />

Requires training for officers and recruits in the investigation of cases involving family violence, including<br />

instruction in preventing dual arrests and conducting a thorough investigation to determine which person is<br />

the predominant aggressor when allegations of family violence from two or more opposing persons arise<br />

from the same incident.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 40


________________ C RIMINAL<br />

USTICE/General/General<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Preservation of DNA Evidence and Postconviction DNA Testing - S.B. 3<br />

by Senator Duncan, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Hinojosa, et al.<br />

Requires the state in a criminal case resulting in a conviction to preserve evidence that:<br />

• was in the state’s possession during the prosecution of the case; and<br />

• at the time of conviction was known to contain biological material that, if scientifically tested, would<br />

more likely than not establish the identity of the person committing the offense or exclude a person<br />

from the group of persons who could have committed the offense.<br />

Sets out how long the evidence must be preserved and allows the state to destroy the evidence if certain<br />

notice is given and no objection is made within a set period.<br />

Allows a convicted person, even if one who plead guilty or nolo contendere, to make a motion for forensic<br />

DNA testing of evidence containing biological material. A convicted person may request such testing only if<br />

the evidence was secured in relation to the offense, in the state’s possession during the trial, and:<br />

• was not tested because DNA testing was not available, was not technologically capable of<br />

providing probative results, or through no fault of the convicted person; or<br />

• although previously tested, newer testing techniques provide a reasonable likelihood of more<br />

accurate and probative results.<br />

Provides a convicted person is entitled to counsel during such proceeding.<br />

Authorizes a court to order forensic DNA testing only if the court finds that:<br />

• the evidence exists, is in a condition making DNA testing possible, and has been subjected to a<br />

chain of custody sufficient to establish that it has not been altered in any material respect;<br />

• identity was or is an issue in the case; and<br />

• the convicted person establishes by a preponderance of the evidence that a reasonable probability<br />

exists that the person would not have been prosecuted or convicted if exculpatory results had been<br />

obtained through DNA testing and the testing request is not made to unreasonably delay the<br />

execution of sentence.<br />

Sets out the procedure for ordering testing and for appeal.<br />

Permits testing results to be entered into the state’s DNA database.<br />

Harassment by E-mail Banned - S.B. 139<br />

by Senators Carona and Barrientos<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Deshotel, et al.<br />

Makes it a Class A or B misdemeanor for a person to send repeated e-mails in a manner reasonably likely<br />

to harass, annoy, alarm, abuse, torment, embarrass, or offend another person.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 41


________________ C RIMINAL<br />

USTICE/General/General<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Refunding Bail Money to Defendant - S.B. 173<br />

by Senator Carona<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Hinojosa<br />

A criminal defendant is refunded all cash funds posted for his or her bail bond when the defendant has<br />

complied with all of the conditions of that bond.<br />

Allows all cash funds posted on a criminal defendant's bail bond to be refunded to a surety if there is a<br />

surety on the bond. Clarifies that if there are funds to be refunded to the defendant, the custodian of funds<br />

is authorized to deduct any outstanding fines and court costs owed by the defendant.<br />

Misdemeanor Process in Alternate County - S.B. 219<br />

by Senator Armbrister<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Carter<br />

Currently, a person arrested in a county other than the one in which the person committed an offense is<br />

required to be taken before a magistrate of the county in which the offense occurred. This process can be<br />

inconvenient and costly.<br />

Requires a magistrate to accept from a person arrested under a warrant issued in another county for an<br />

offense punishable by a fine only a written plea of guilty or nolo contendere, set a fine, determine costs,<br />

accept payment of the fine and costs, give credit for time served, determine indigency, or on satisfaction of<br />

the judgment, discharge the defendant, as the case may indicate.<br />

Lower Costs for Inmate Prescription Drugs Using Federal Pricing Program - S.B. 347<br />

by Senator Brown<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Haggerty<br />

Currently, the University of <strong>Texas</strong> Medical Branch at Galveston (UTMB) purchases pharmaceutical drugs<br />

for the <strong>Texas</strong> prison system through a drug consortium, thus reducing the cost. By participating in the<br />

federal "340B" drug pricing program, pharmaceutical drugs can be purchased for an even lower cost if<br />

UTMB, the Correctional Managed Health Care Committee (CMHCC), the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Criminal<br />

Justice (TDCJ), and the <strong>Texas</strong> Tech University Health Sciences Center make the necessary administrative<br />

and contract modifications in order to qualify for the program.<br />

Requires TDCJ to modify its contracts with CMHCC so that UTMB can purchase prescription drugs for the<br />

prison population at federal "340B" prices.<br />

No Skipping Out on Hotel Bills - S.B. 437<br />

by Senator Staples<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Allen<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> lodging properties have had problems with patrons who, after checking into a room for a designated<br />

number of days, have refused to vacate the room at the agreed checkout time. Local police departments<br />

have indicated that they are without statutory authority to assist lodging properties in vacating persons who<br />

refuse to depart the property after the agreed checkout time.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 42


________________ C RIMINAL<br />

USTICE/General/General<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Provides that a person commits theft of service if the person, with the intent to avoid payment for service,<br />

intentionally or knowingly secures the performance of the service by agreeing to provide compensation<br />

and, after the service is rendered, fails to make payment after receiving notice demanding payment.<br />

Makes it a defense to prosecution that the defendant secured the performance of the service by giving a<br />

post-dated check and the check was accepted.<br />

Collection and Reporting of Data on Offenders with Mental Impairments - S.B. 644<br />

by Senator Moncrief<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Gray<br />

Certain agencies that provide services regarding offenders with mental impairments are required to adopt a<br />

memorandum of understanding establishing their responsibilities in instituting continuity of care and service<br />

programs for offenders with mental impairments. However, the memorandum presents no clear provision<br />

regarding the collection and reporting of data on offenders with mental impairments.<br />

Requires that the memorandum of understanding:<br />

• establish methods for collecting and reporting prevalence rate data to the <strong>Texas</strong> Council on<br />

Offenders with Mental Impairments (council);<br />

• develop standards for the continuation of care by criminal justice and mental health agencies,<br />

including the Commission on Jail Standards, and local jails; and<br />

• establish a process to report implementation activities to the council.<br />

Requires local and state criminal justice agencies to contract, whenever possible, with local mental health<br />

or mental retardation authorities to maximize Medicaid funding.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Controlled Substances Act in Line with Federal Law - S.B. 753<br />

by Senator Van de Putte<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Keel, et al.<br />

Federal law has reclassified certain controlled substances and classified new controlled substances in the<br />

federal penalty groups. As a result, changes in the <strong>Texas</strong> Controlled Substances Act are necessary if state<br />

law is to be consistent with federal law.<br />

• Modifies and adds to the controlled substance penalty groups;<br />

• Includes officials of political subdivisions of this and other states among those officials who may<br />

possess controlled substances;<br />

• Imposes criminal penalties for crimes related to prescription forgery; and<br />

• Restricts accessibility to certain related information.<br />

Increased Penalties for Making False Statements to Law Enforcement - S.B. 904<br />

by Senator Bernsen<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 43


________________ C RIMINAL<br />

USTICE/General/General<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

House Sponsor: Representative Ritter<br />

It is a Class B misdemeanor to make a false statement regarding a criminal investigation to a peace officer<br />

or a law enforcement agency employee conducting the investigation, regardless of the type of crime being<br />

investigated. Since the punishment for this offense is relatively minor, there may be little deterrent to<br />

making false statements.<br />

Increases the penalty to a state jail felony for knowingly making a false statement to a peace officer or a<br />

law enforcement employee that is material to the investigation of a felony.<br />

Adds the penalty of a Class A misdemeanor for false statements in applications for protective orders and a<br />

Class C misdemeanor for false reports of family violence.<br />

Adds the penalty of a Class A misdemeanor for false reports of child abuse or neglect or a state jail felony if<br />

the defendant has a prior conviction of this offense.<br />

Retailer and Consumer Fraud Protection - S.B. 923<br />

by Senator Staples<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Goolsby<br />

Current law does not provide that it is an offense if, with intent to defraud or harm another, a person<br />

destroys, removes, conceals, alters, substitutes, or otherwise impairs the verity, legality, or availability of a<br />

universal product code label (UPC).<br />

Adds UPC labels to the Penal Code definition of “writing” in relation to the offense of fraudulent destruction,<br />

removal, or concealment of writing.<br />

Motor Fuel Theft - S.B. 968<br />

by Senators Bivins and Haywood<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Smithee and Bob Turner<br />

With the recent increase in gasoline prices, gasoline retailers are concerned about the increased number of<br />

thefts in which a person dispenses motor fuel into a vehicle and then leaves the premises without paying<br />

for the motor fuel, known as a “driveoff.”<br />

• Instructs a judge on entering affirmative findings in the judgment of a case, including circumstance<br />

where a special affirmative finding is required; and<br />

• Provides for the suspension and denial of the driver's license of persons convicted of motor fuel<br />

theft.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 44


________________ C RIMINAL<br />

USTICE/General/General<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Racial Profiling - S.B. 1074<br />

by Senator West, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Thompson, et al.<br />

Prohibits a peace officer from engaging in racial profiling. Defines racial profiling as a law enforcementinitiated<br />

action based on an individual's race, ethnicity, or national origin rather than on the individual's<br />

behavior or on information identifying the individual as having engaged in criminal activity<br />

Requires police chiefs and peace officers to be trained on racial profiling.<br />

Requires each law enforcement agency to adopt a detailed written policy on racial profiling. Requires the<br />

policy to:<br />

• clearly define acts constituting racial profiling;<br />

• strictly prohibit peace officers employed by the agency from engaging in racial profiling;<br />

• implement a complaint process so that an individual who believes a peace officer has engaged in<br />

racial profiling with respect to the individual may file a complaint;<br />

• provide public education on the complaint process;<br />

• require appropriate corrective action to be taken against a peace officer who is shown to have<br />

engaged in racial profiling;<br />

• require collection of information relating to traffic stops in which a citation is issued and to arrests<br />

resulting from those traffic stops, including information relating to the race or ethnicity of the<br />

individual detained and whether a search was conducted and, if so, whether the person detained<br />

consented to the search; and<br />

• require each local law enforcement agency to submit to the governing body of the agency an<br />

annual report (Report A) of the race, ethnicity, and search information collected.<br />

Prohibits the data collected as a result of the reporting requirement from constituting prima facie evidence<br />

of racial profiling.<br />

Requires a law enforcement agency, upon adoption of a racial profiling policy, to examine the feasibility of<br />

installing video camera and transmitter-activated equipment in each agency law enforcement motor vehicle<br />

or motorcycle regularly used to make traffic stops. If a law enforcement agency installs video or audio<br />

equipment, the racial profiling written policy adopted by the agency must include standards for reviewing<br />

video and audio documentation.<br />

Prohibits the annual report from including identifying information about persons involved in a traffic stop.<br />

Requires the law enforcement agency to promptly provide a copy of the recording of a stop to a peace<br />

officer on the commencement of an investigation of a complaint relating to a stop in which a video or audio<br />

recording was made.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 45


________________ C RIMINAL<br />

USTICE/General/General<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires a peace officer who stops a motor vehicle for a traffic violation or a pedestrian for any suspected<br />

offense to report to the law enforcement agency:<br />

• a physical description (including gender and race or ethnicity, as stated by the person or, if not<br />

stated, as determined by the officer) of each person stopped;<br />

• the alleged violation;<br />

• whether a search was conducted and, if so, whether consent was given for the search;<br />

• information on any contraband discovered;<br />

• facts supporting that a probable cause to conduct a search existed;<br />

• whether an arrest was made and the offense charged;<br />

• the address or approximate location of the stop; and<br />

• whether the officer issued a warning or a citation as a result of the stop, including a description of<br />

the warning or a statement of the violation charged.<br />

Requires a law enforcement agency to compile and analyze information gathered regarding traffic and<br />

pedestrian stops. Requires the agency to submit a report (Report B) to its governing body by March 1 of<br />

each year.<br />

Requires Report B to contain a comparative analysis determining the prevalence of racial profiling by the<br />

agency’s peace officers and examining the disposition of traffic and pedestrian stops, and information<br />

relating to each racial profiling complaint. Requires the report to be de-identified.<br />

Prohibits the data collected as a result of reporting requirements from constituting prima facie evidence of<br />

racial profiling.<br />

Exempts peace officers and agencies from the reporting requirements of Report B if:<br />

• each motor vehicle used for traffic and pedestrian stops is equipped with video camera and<br />

transmitter-activated equipment, each motorcycle is equipped with transmitter-activated equipment,<br />

and each stop that is capable of being recorded is recorded; or<br />

• the governing body, in conjunction with the law enforcement agency, certifies to the Department of<br />

Public Safety (DPS), that the agency needs help in obtaining audio equipment and the agency<br />

does not receive from state funds or equipment sufficient for the agency to equip its vehicles.<br />

Requires the agencies that are exempt from submitting Report B to retain the video and/or audio<br />

documentation of each traffic and pedestrian stop for at least 90 days after the date of the stop. Requires<br />

the agency to retain the video and/or audio documentation of any stop subject to a complaint until the final<br />

disposition of the complaint.<br />

Provides that a peace officer is not liable for damages arising from an act related to the collection or<br />

reporting of information as required by this bill.<br />

Requires DPS to adopt rules related to distributing funds or video and audio equipment to law enforcement<br />

agencies, including specifying criteria on how to prioritize distribution of funding or equipment. Allows the<br />

criteria to include consideration of tax effort, financial hardship, available revenue, and budget surpluses.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 46


________________ C RIMINAL<br />

USTICE/General/General<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires the criteria to give priority to agencies that employ peace officers whose primary duty is traffic<br />

enforcement, smaller jurisdictions, and municipal and county law enforcement agencies.<br />

Requires law enforcement agencies to adopt the required policies and begin collecting the required<br />

information by January 1, 2002. The first Report A is due on March 1, 2003. The first Report B is due<br />

March 1, 2004.<br />

Impairment or Interruption of Public Water - S.B. 1174<br />

by Senator Wentworth<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Bob Turner<br />

Interruption, impairment, or diversion of public water can result in both water supply contamination and<br />

revenue loss for the water supplier. This offense is difficult to prosecute because it is virtually impossible to<br />

prove the amount of water diverted in order to estimate the amount of pecuniary loss.<br />

Provides that regardless of the amount of pecuniary loss it is a Class A misdemeanor if an actor causes<br />

impairment or interruption of public water supplies or causes public water supplies to be diverted in any<br />

manner.<br />

Possession of an Alcoholic Beverage in a Motor Vehicle - H.B. 5<br />

by Representative Dunnam, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Nelson<br />

Under current federal law, states are required to enact laws that meet federal requirements for both repeat<br />

driving-while-intoxicated (DWI) offenders and open container laws. If a state fails to enact or is not<br />

enforcing an open container law or a law relating to repeat DWI offenders, federal law requires that a<br />

percentage of federal highway funds apportioned to the state be diverted for use in traffic safety programs.<br />

Currently, 1.5 percent of funds are being transferred in this manner. Beginning October 1, 2002, the<br />

percentage doubles if <strong>Texas</strong> does not meet or exceed the requirements set by federal law.<br />

Under current <strong>Texas</strong> law regarding consumption or possession of an alcoholic beverage in a motor vehicle,<br />

a person commits an offense if the person consumes an alcoholic beverage while operating a motor vehicle<br />

in a public place and is observed doing so by a peace officer. This “open container” legislation:<br />

Establishes provisions for the purpose of bringing <strong>Texas</strong> into compliance with federal open container laws<br />

and federal laws for repeat DWI offenders.<br />

Immediate Driver’s License Confiscation for Certain Intoxication Offenses - H.B. 63<br />

by Representative Wolens, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Zaffirini<br />

The Department of Public Safety (DPS) is authorized to suspend the driver’s license of an individual who<br />

refuses to submit to a breath or chemical test or who provides a specimen with a prohibited concentration.<br />

Many drivers opt to have their driver’s licenses suspended, rather than face the consequences of failing a<br />

breath test.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 47


________________ C RIMINAL<br />

USTICE/General/General<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Authorizes an arresting peace officer to take possession of a person’s driver’s license at the time of arrest<br />

for refusal to take, or failure of, a breath test. Increases the driver’s license suspension period for refusal to<br />

take, or failure of, a breath test. Includes a commercial driver’s license or a commercial driver learner’s<br />

permit.<br />

Raises the fee required for the reinstatement of a suspended driver’s license.<br />

Additional Drugs Regulated by the <strong>Texas</strong> Controlled Substances Act - H.B. 139<br />

by Representative Wise<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Cain<br />

Nitrous oxide and ketamine belong to a group of drugs known as dissociative anaesthetics, which separate<br />

perception from sensation and may lead to dependency and health complications. Although these drugs<br />

have legitimate legal uses, problems continue with teenager drug abuse and the use of these drugs in<br />

some sex offenses.<br />

Adds nitrous oxide to the list of volatile chemicals under the <strong>Texas</strong> Controlled Substances Act. Makes the<br />

possession or use of nitrous oxide by a person and the sale or delivery of nitrous oxide to a minor illegal<br />

under certain conditions.<br />

Adds ketamine to the list of opiates classified under Penalty Group 1. Provides that it is an offense if a<br />

person administers or provides ketamine to a victim of an aggravated sexual assault with the intent of<br />

facilitating the commission of that offense.<br />

Increased Penalties for Kidnapping - H.B. 141<br />

by Representative Wise<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van de Putte<br />

Makes kidnapping a second degree felony if a kidnapper exposes the person abducted to a risk of serious<br />

bodily injury.<br />

Provides that a person commits aggravated kidnapping if, among other things, the actor holds the person<br />

abducted to coerce a third person to perform some act, holds the person abducted in a condition of<br />

involuntary servitude, or the person abducted is younger than 17 years of age or is incompetent.<br />

Use of a Child in the Commission of an Offense - H.B. 156<br />

by Representative Homer, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapiro<br />

Increases the penalty of certain offenses one degree if the defendant used or attempted to use a child<br />

younger than 18 years of age to commit or assist in the commission of an offense, unless the defendant<br />

used or threatened to use force against the child or another to gain the child’s assistance, in which event<br />

the punishment is a felony of the first degree.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 48


________________ C RIMINAL<br />

USTICE/General/General<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Attempted Church Burning a Felony - H.B. 171<br />

by Representative Glenn Lewis, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Nelson<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> law states that no crime has been committed if an intentionally set fire does not continue and no<br />

damage is caused. The burning of a place of worship is considered a first-degree felony, and damages<br />

under $20,000 to places of worship or human burial, public monuments, and community centers that<br />

provide medical, social, or educational programs are considered a state jail felony.<br />

Makes attempting to destroy property by fire a second-degree felony, regardless of the continuation of the<br />

fire.<br />

Makes the burning of, the attempt to burn, or the bombing of a place of assembly or habitation a firstdegree<br />

felony.<br />

Makes the destruction or damage to a public or private elementary school, secondary school, or institute of<br />

higher education a state jail felony if the property loss is $1,500 or more but less than $20,000.<br />

Prohibiting the Execution of a Person with Mental Retardation - H.B. 236<br />

by Representative Hinojosa, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Ellis<br />

Defines "mental retardation" as significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning that is concurrent<br />

with deficits in adaptive behavior and originates during the developmental period.<br />

Prohibits a defendant who is convicted of a capital offense and determined to be a person with mental<br />

retardation from being sentenced to death.<br />

Requires a defendant in a capital case to file notice of intent to submit the defendant’s mental retardation<br />

as a special issue with the court and the attorney representing the state not later than the 30th day before<br />

the date the trial commences.<br />

Requires the court, if raised by the evidence and on the written request of the attorney representing the<br />

defendant, to instruct the jury that if the jury returns affirmative findings that there is a probability that the<br />

defendant would commit criminal acts of violence constituting a continuing threat to society and the<br />

defendant caused or intended the death of the deceased or anticipated that a human life, the jury must<br />

answer whether the defendant is a person with mental retardation.<br />

Requires the court, on the written request of the attorney representing the defendant, to instruct the jury<br />

that if the jury answers that the defendant is a person with mental retardation, the court will sentence the<br />

defendant to imprisonment in the institutional division of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Criminal Justice for life.<br />

Provides that if the jury then returns a finding that the defendant is not a person with mental retardation, the<br />

defendant may immediately file a petition for a hearing regarding whether the defendant is a person with<br />

mental retardation.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 49


________________ C RIMINAL<br />

USTICE/General/General<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires the court to appoint two disinterested experts experienced and qualified in the field of diagnosing<br />

mental retardation to examine the defendant and determine whether the defendant is a person with mental<br />

retardation.<br />

Provides that after the examination of the defendant by the experts, the court, in a hearing, shall consider<br />

those experts’ findings and the findings of other experts offered by attorneys representing the state or<br />

defendant.<br />

Requires the court to sentence the defendant to life imprisonment if, at such hearing, the court finds by a<br />

preponderance of the evidence that the defendant is a person with mental retardation. If the court does not<br />

make such a finding, the court shall sentence the defendant to death.<br />

Authorizes the defendant and the state to seek a direct appeal to the court of criminal appeals of the court’s<br />

finding and requires the court of criminal appeals to give priority to the review of such an appeal.<br />

Increasing the Penalty for Prostitution - H.B. 460<br />

by Representative Hartnett, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator West<br />

Increases the penalty for a third or subsequent conviction for prostitution from a Class B misdemeanor to a<br />

state jail felony.<br />

James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Act - H.B. 587<br />

by Representative Thompson, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Ellis<br />

This bill is referred to as the “James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Act.” Hate crimes are acts committed primarily<br />

because of the actor's bias or prejudice against the victim. Even though hate crimes are not always<br />

reported and some counties do not keep such statistics, according to the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Public<br />

Safety report, "Crime in <strong>Texas</strong> 1997: The <strong>Texas</strong> Crime Report," the total number of hate crime incidents in<br />

1997 was 331. These incidents involved 361 victims, 420 offenders, and resulted in a total of 360 offenses.<br />

Enhances penalties for crimes motivated by hate, prejudice, or bias against a group identified by race,<br />

color, disability, religion, national origin or ancestry, age, gender, or sexual preference.<br />

Provides the means for obtaining resources and assistance for the investigation and prosecution of hate<br />

crimes.<br />

Provides the means for obtaining and enforcing protective orders regarding defendants found to be likely to<br />

engage in prohibited conduct that is motivated by bias or prejudice in the future.<br />

Adds hate crime reporting requirements between the clerk of a district or county court and the <strong>Texas</strong><br />

Judicial Council.<br />

Adds requirements for community education relating to hate crime law and training for prosecutors related<br />

to punishment enhancement for a defendant who commits an offense motivated by bias or prejudice.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 50


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RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Expanding the Offenses Requiring an Inmate to Provide a DNA Specimen - H.B. 588<br />

by Representatives Garcia and Allen<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Jackson<br />

Amends existing law to require any inmate serving a sentence for a felony in the institutional division of the<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) to provide blood samples or other specimens to create a<br />

DNA record.<br />

Provides that if, at the beginning of a fiscal year, the TDCJ executive director determines that insufficient<br />

funds have been appropriated to TDCJ to obtain a sample from each inmate covered by the Act, the<br />

executive director shall direct the institutional division to give priority to obtaining samples from inmates:<br />

• ordered by a court to give the sample or specimen;<br />

• serving sentences for murder, aggravated assault, certain burglary offenses, or any offense for<br />

which the inmate is required to register as a sex offender; or<br />

• previously convicted or adjudicated of murder, aggravated assault, certain burglary offenses, or<br />

any offense for which the inmate is required to register as a sex offender or a similar offense under<br />

federal law or the laws of another state.<br />

Increases the offense for knowingly disclosing information in a DNA record or related to a DNA analysis of<br />

a blood specimen, except as authorized by law, from a misdemeanor to a state jail felony.<br />

Provides that this Act takes effect on the date on which the Department of Public Safety director certifies to<br />

the governor, the lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of representatives that the state has<br />

received funds from the federal government or from other sources in a sufficient amount to pay all costs to<br />

TDCJ associated with expanding the list of offenses for which samples or specimens are taken for the<br />

purpose of creating a DNA record.<br />

Cruelty to Animals - H.B. 653<br />

by Representative Najera, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Cain<br />

Research has confirmed a correlation between violence against animals and violence toward humans.<br />

Current penalties may not be sufficient to deter future offenses of animal cruelty.<br />

Increases penalties for cruelty to animals, and requires a child who has committed cruelty to animals to<br />

participate in psychological counseling.<br />

Biometric Identifier - H.B. 678<br />

by Representative McCall<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

It is foreseeable that transactions that now require a password or some other form of identification will use<br />

biometric technology in the future.<br />

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RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Prohibits a person from capturing an in individual’s biometric identifier (retina or iris scan, fingerprint,<br />

voiceprint, or record of hand or face geometry) for a commercial purpose without receiving the individual’s<br />

consent to capture the identifier.<br />

Prohibits a person or governmental body from selling, leasing, or otherwise disclosing a person's biometric<br />

identifier, unless certain conditions are met.<br />

Requires a person or governmental body to store, transmit, and protect from disclosure the biometric<br />

identifier in a manner that is equal to or more protective than that of other confidential information.<br />

Exempts biometric identifiers in the possession of a governmental body from the Public Information Act.<br />

Long-Term Medical Care for TDCJ Inmates in Alternative Facilities - H.B. 772<br />

by Representatives Haggerty and Allen<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Armbrister<br />

Currently, the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) houses more than 1,000 elderly inmates,<br />

approximately 200 of whom suffer from chronic medical conditions that require 24-hour nursing care.<br />

TDCJ's elderly population is expected to rise to more than 10,000 by 2008. The legislature has created a<br />

special needs parole program to release these inmates to alternative facilities where federal funds can be<br />

used to defray some of their expenses. This legislation:<br />

Authorizes the release of inmates needing long-term care into a medically recommended intensive<br />

supervision program.<br />

Defendants Who May Have Mental Illness or Mental Retardation - H.B. 1071<br />

by Representatives Farabee and Uher<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Armbrister<br />

Although there are a number of mechanisms in place to divert certain offenders with mental illness or<br />

mental retardation from jails to appropriate facilities, current law does not expressly define the procedures<br />

for diverting persons to these mental health facilities. As a result, many judges and attorneys are uncertain<br />

of how to determine which individuals are appropriate for diversion and may be hesitant to divert individuals<br />

to mental health facilities.<br />

Incorporates specific references to the role of local mental health and mental retardation authorities in<br />

performing evaluations of defendants and making recommendations to the court in regard to diverting<br />

certain offenders from jail to mental health facilities.<br />

Modifies the content of the defendant's evaluation report and provisions relating to mental health<br />

examinations and the release of a defendant on personal bond.<br />

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USTICE/General/General<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Raising Educational Requirements to Train as a Peace Officer - H.B. 1121<br />

by Representative Bob Turner<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator West<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Commission on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education (commission) is required to<br />

set minimum standards for a person to enroll in a training program for peace officers and county jailers.<br />

Prohibits a person from enrolling in a peace officer training program unless the person has a high school<br />

diploma, has a GED certificate and 12 hours of college or university credit with a specified grade point<br />

average, or has served in the armed forces for at least two years and left with an honorable discharge.<br />

Prohibits the commission from requiring a person seeking a license to be a peace officer training instructor<br />

to have an associate’s degree.<br />

Drug Court Program - H.B. 1287<br />

by Representative Thompson, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Whitmire<br />

Authorizes the commissioners court of a county to establish a drug court program to provide treatment and<br />

other alternatives to incarceration for persons arrested for, charged with, or convicted of alcohol or drug<br />

offenses.<br />

Requires counties with a population of more than 550,000 to establish a drug court program and have at<br />

least 100 participants during the first four months of operation of the drug court program.<br />

Authorizes the establishment of a legislative oversight committee to oversee and audit the drug court<br />

program.<br />

Authorizes a drug court program to collect participant fees not to exceed $1,000.<br />

Expunction of Quashed Records - H.B. 1323<br />

by Representative Shields<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Staples<br />

Under current <strong>Texas</strong> law, when a person is arrested for a crime records are created. If the indictment or<br />

information used to charge the person for the alleged crime is quashed because of non-prosecution or<br />

other showing of lack of probable cause, no provisions exist for the application of expunction of the records<br />

against a person in such a situation.<br />

Allows the expunction of criminal records after an indictment or information is quashed.<br />

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RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Expunction Related to Deferred Adjudication Cases - H.B. 1415<br />

by Representatives Farrar and Grusendorf<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Armbrister<br />

Currently, while many people accept a conviction on deferred adjudication, they generally do so with the<br />

expectation that the offense will not affect their permanent criminal record. However, as the law currently<br />

stands, a deferred adjudication remains a part of that record and may impede a person's ability to obtain a<br />

desired job or position for many years after the offense.<br />

Prohibits a criminal justice agency from disclosing to the public a person's criminal record information<br />

regarding a deferred adjudication on or after the fifth anniversary of the discharge and dismissal if the<br />

offense was a misdemeanor or on or after the 10th anniversary of the discharge and dismissal if the<br />

offense was a felony.<br />

Good Time Credit for Inmates and Parolees - H.B. 1585<br />

by Representative Gallego, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Staples<br />

Currently, the Government Code provides sanctions for a person whose parole or mandatory supervision is<br />

revoked. A person released on parole, mandatory supervision, or conditional pardon may be required to<br />

serve the remaining portion of the sentence on which the inmate was released without credit for the period<br />

the person was released, but there is no distinction made between types of releasees.<br />

Establishes distinctions in sanctions for releasees whose parole, mandatory supervision, or conditional<br />

pardon is revoked.<br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) to restore good conduct time forfeited due to<br />

commission of an offense while incarcerated, violation of a TDCJ rule while incarcerated, or revocation of<br />

parole.<br />

Organization and Duties of the Board of Pardons and Paroles - H.B. 1649<br />

by Representative Gallego, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Staples<br />

Currently, the primary duty of the Board of Pardons and Paroles (board) is the discretionary release of<br />

eligible inmates sentenced to the institutional division of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Criminal Justice. The<br />

board is composed of 18 members appointed by the governor. Six of these members are chosen by the<br />

governor to serve as policy board members who adopt rules relating to the decision-making process and<br />

administer the board's responsibilities. Some concerns have been raised regarding the efficiency of the<br />

administration of the board's duties.<br />

Sets forth provisions relating to the administration of the board and certain duties of the policy board.<br />

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USTICE/General/General<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Counties Must Notify TDCJ of Certain Dismissals of Criminal Cases - H.B. 1658<br />

by Representative Ritter<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Staples<br />

The Code of Criminal Procedure fails to address a court's responsibility for notifying the <strong>Texas</strong> Department<br />

of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) when a convicted defendant's case is subsequently dismissed. Some courts do<br />

not inform TDCJ when charges are dropped, and inmates are being housed longer than needed while<br />

TDCJ confirms that an inmate is free to be released.<br />

Requires a county to immediately notify an officer designated by TDCJ when charges against a defendant<br />

or an inmate transferred to TDCJ are dismissed.<br />

Unsolved Crimes Investigation Team - H.B. 1748<br />

by Representatives Giddings and Sylvester Turner<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Barrientos<br />

Advances in genetic and forensic sciences increase the possibility of solving “cold” crimes.<br />

Creates an unsolved crimes investigation team (team) under the command of the chief of the <strong>Texas</strong><br />

Rangers.<br />

Requires peace officers of the team to have a college degree in law, accounting, or computer science or<br />

two or more years of experience in homicide or major felony investigation.<br />

Authorizes the team to assist local law enforcement in the investigation of crimes.<br />

Prohibiting Weapons Near a Place of Execution - H.B. 1925<br />

by Representative Haggerty<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Staples<br />

A dangerous situation could occur if individuals participating in death penalty demonstrations near the<br />

execution site display weapons.<br />

Makes it a third degree felony offense for a person to intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly possess or take<br />

a firearm, illegal knife, club, or prohibited weapon within 1,000 feet of a place of execution. Provides for<br />

certain exceptions to the prohibition.<br />

Liability for Manufacturing Methamphetamine - H.B. 2087<br />

by Representative Clark, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Haywood<br />

Makes a person who manufactures methamphetamine strictly liable for damages for personal injury, death,<br />

or property damage arising from the manufacture.<br />

Sets the minimum damages for any exposure by an individual to the manufacturing process, including<br />

exposure to the methamphetamine or any resulting byproducts or waste and provides there is no limit on<br />

exemplary damages in an action for damages arising from such manufacture.<br />

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RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Provides that a person who is found liable for any amount of damages arising from such manufacture is<br />

jointly liable with any other defendant for the entire amount of damages.<br />

Disposition of Weapons Seized as Evidence in a Criminal Case - H.B. 2184<br />

by Representative Smith<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

Current law regarding the disposition of seized weapons provides unclear time frames in which courts and<br />

magistrates must function and has resulted in an excessive accumulation of seized weapons in the storage<br />

of evidence and established circuitous methods by which individuals are entitled to retrieve their weapons.<br />

Clarifies and modifies provisions regarding the disposition of certain seized weapons and court-ordered<br />

destruction or forfeiture of the weapons.<br />

Increasing the Consequences for Certain Intoxication Offenses - H.B. 2250<br />

by Representative Smith, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Moncrief<br />

Increases the penalty for operating a motor vehicle, aircraft, or watercraft, or operating or assembling an<br />

amusement ride while intoxicated (intoxication offense) by making it a third degree felony if it is shown at<br />

trial that the person had previously been convicted of manslaughter intoxication (causing the death of<br />

another by accident or mistake during an intoxication offense) under <strong>Texas</strong> law or the substantially similar<br />

law of another state.<br />

Revises provisions regarding enhancement for intoxication offenses by providing that a prior conviction for<br />

an intoxication offense may not be used for purposes of enhancement if that conviction was final and the<br />

current offense was committed more than 10 years after a certain date.<br />

Provides, however, that a manslaughter intoxication conviction involving the operation of a motor vehicle<br />

may be used for the purposes of enhancement, regardless of when the conviction occurred.<br />

Corroboration of Testimony in Controlled Substances Cases (Tulia Case) - H.B. 2351<br />

by Representatives Hinojosa and Thompson<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van De Putte<br />

Provides that a defendant may not be convicted of an offense under the <strong>Texas</strong> Controlled Substances Act<br />

on the testimony of a person who is not a licensed peace officer or special investigator, but who is acting<br />

covertly on behalf of a law enforcement agency or under the color of law enforcement, unless the testimony<br />

is corroborated by other evidence tending to connect the defendant with the offense. The corroboration is<br />

insufficient if it only shows the commission of the offense.<br />

Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision - H.B. 2494<br />

by Representative Haggerty<br />

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RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Armbrister<br />

The Council of State Governments and the National Institute of Corrections have drafted the Interstate<br />

Compact for Adult Offender Supervision (compact), a new compact for the management, monitoring, and<br />

supervision of adult parolees and probationers who are located in states other than the state in which they<br />

were sentenced. The compact is currently enacted in 14 states and will become effective if it is adopted<br />

into law by 35 states.<br />

Enters <strong>Texas</strong> into the interstate compact and provides for the establishment of the <strong>Texas</strong> State Council for<br />

Interstate Adult Offender Supervision.<br />

Personnel Policies of TDCJ - H.B. 3185<br />

by Representative Bob Turner, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Whitmire<br />

Some factors that may contribute to the current <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Criminal Justice corrections officer<br />

shortage are: low pay; officers' frustration with a pay schedules that top out after three years of<br />

employment; a complicated grievance process; and limited training opportunities.<br />

Amends personnel policies regarding TDCJ corrections officers and establishes regular labor-management<br />

meetings.<br />

Prohibiting Activity Related to the Manufacture of Methamphetamine - H.B. 3351<br />

by Representative Keffer, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Haywood<br />

The illicit manufacture of methamphetamine is a serious problem. Prosecutors have encountered difficulty<br />

with appellate law concerning possession of a controlled substance, meaning methamphetamine<br />

precursors, with intent to manufacture methamphetamine. The courts have held that "manufacture"<br />

constitutes a finished product, and the penalty is associated with the quantity of finished product.<br />

Makes it an offense if, with the intent to unlawfully manufacture a controlled substance, a person possesses<br />

or transports anhydrous ammonia, an immediate precursor, or a chemical precursor. Provides that the<br />

offense ranges from a Class A misdemeanor to a second degree felony.<br />

Increases the penalties for possessing, transporting, or illegally holding in a container anhydrous ammonia.<br />

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RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

No Lottery Tickets for Children - S.B. 257<br />

by Senator Carona<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Goolsby<br />

While current <strong>Texas</strong> law prohibits sales agents or their employees from selling lottery tickets to minors, the<br />

law does not prohibit minors from purchasing lottery tickets.<br />

Makes it an offense for persons younger than 18 years of age to purchase lottery tickets or to falsely<br />

represent themselves as adults. Provides that such an offense is punishable by a fine not to exceed $250.<br />

Provides a defense to false representation if the persons are participating in an inspection investigation of<br />

entities that sell tickets.<br />

Teen Court Program - H.B. 822<br />

by Representative Giddings, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator West<br />

Extends from 90 to 180 days the period that justice or municipal courts may defer proceedings against<br />

certain defendants who are under the age of 18 or enrolled full time in an accredited secondary school in a<br />

program leading toward a high school diploma.<br />

Extends the time a juvenile court may defer adjudication in certain proceedings from 90 days to not more<br />

than 180 days.<br />

Requires a defendant or a child for whom proceedings are deferred to complete the teen court program not<br />

later than the 90th day after the date the teen court hearing to determine punishment is held or the last day<br />

of the deferral period, whichever date is earlier.<br />

Juvenile Justice Code - H.B. 1118<br />

by Representative Goodman, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator West<br />

Juvenile justice practitioners and officials, many of whom assisted in the extensive juvenile justice reforms<br />

three sessions ago, met prior to this session to identify problem areas for possible legislation. H.B. 1118<br />

includes a number of substantive amendments to the Juvenile Justice Code and related statutes dealing<br />

primarily with provisions related to youth records (automatic restriction of access to juvenile records,<br />

destruction of records for housekeeping purposes), sex offender registration review, delineation of juvenile<br />

board duties, activities of justice and municipal courts, timely appointment of counsel, <strong>Texas</strong> Youth<br />

Commission (TYC) commitment criteria, and temporary custody for fingerprints and photographs among<br />

others.<br />

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Automatic Restriction of Access to Records<br />

USTICE /Juveniles<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Provides that sex offender registration records, criminal combination or criminal street gang records, and<br />

records in determinate sentence or adult certification cases be exempt from automatic restriction of access<br />

to records.<br />

Requires the Department of Public Safety (DPS) to certify to the juvenile court or the juvenile probation<br />

department the records that are subject to automatic restriction of access, to not disclose the existence of<br />

the records or any information in them and, when information is requested, to respond that the records do<br />

not exist. These records include all juvenile files and records of persons at least 21 years of age who were<br />

not given deferred adjudication for or convicted of a felony or a jailable misdemeanor for an offense<br />

committed after the person became 17.<br />

Upon its receipt of DPS certification, requires the juvenile court to order TYC, the probation department,<br />

court clerk, prosecutor’s office, appropriate law enforcement agency, and other agencies that provided care<br />

or custody to allow access to the records only when it is authorized and to respond to requests for the<br />

records that no record exists.<br />

Authorizes access to the certified records only for the limited purpose of latent fingerprint comparison,<br />

investigations of criminal offenses, enhancement of punishment in criminal cases, use in the penalty phase<br />

of criminal cases, adult presentence investigation reports, criminal trial preparation in felony or jailable<br />

misdemeanor cases, or research by the Criminal Justice Policy Council (CJPC), TYC, and the <strong>Texas</strong><br />

Juvenile Probation Commission (TJPC).<br />

Requires DPS to request the FBI to place the information in its files on restricted access status with access<br />

only by a criminal justice agency for a criminal justice purpose or, if that is not feasible, to delete information<br />

concerning the case from its database.<br />

Does not restrict the sealing or destruction of records under other laws. Permits the youth and the youth’s<br />

attorney to have access to the restricted records for the purpose of preparing a motion to seal or destroy<br />

the records.<br />

Applies to records relating to a juvenile case without regard to whether those records existed or were<br />

maintained before, on, or after the effective date of this Act.<br />

Destruction of Records for Housekeeping Purposes<br />

Authorizes physical files or records to be destroyed without restriction when they are placed on microfilm or<br />

microfiche or replaced with an electronic version that contains the same information.<br />

Authorizes the juvenile board (in relation to probation department records), the head of a law enforcement<br />

agency (in relation to law enforcement records), and the prosecuting attorney (in relation to prosecution<br />

records) to destroy files and records (including computer files andmicrofilm, etc) in closed cases when:<br />

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RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

• the youth becomes 18, if the most serious allegation or adjudication in the case was conduct<br />

indicating a need for supervision (CINS) or was administrative in nature and did not charge<br />

delinquent conduct or CINS;<br />

• the youth becomes 21, if the most serious allegation or adjudication was a jailable misdemeanor or<br />

the most serious allegation was a felony, but no felony adjudication occurred; or<br />

• when the youth becomes 31, if the most serious allegation adjudicated was a felony.<br />

Hearing to Determine Need for Sex Offender Registration of a Juvenile<br />

Authorizes the juvenile court, on the youth's motion, to excuse the youth's compliance with sex offender<br />

registration requirements, in this state and in other states, if the court finds after a hearing on the matter<br />

that the protection of the public would not be increased by registration or that any potential increase would<br />

be clearly outweighed by the anticipated substantial harm of registration to the youth and the youth's family.<br />

Authorizes the court, after hearing or under a plea agreement, to defer a decision regarding registration<br />

until the youth has completed a sex offender treatment program as a condition of probation or while<br />

committed to TYC. Authorizes the court, then, to require or to excuse registration at any time during the<br />

treatment program or on its completion. During the period of deferral, registration may not be required.<br />

Authorizes the court, after hearing or under a plea agreement, to enter an order requiring registration but<br />

providing that the registration information be available only for use of law enforcement and criminal justice<br />

agencies and not be posted on the Internet or released to the public.<br />

Provides that the Act applies to a youth adjudicated for an offense for which registration is required and<br />

applies without regard to whether the offense and adjudication occurred before, on, or after the Act’s<br />

effective date.<br />

Timely Appointment of Counsel<br />

Requires the appointment of counsel for youth from indigent families at the time of the initial detention<br />

hearing or immediately thereafter when the youth are detained and within five working days following the<br />

filing of a petition in the case when the youth are not detained.<br />

Requires such appointment within five working days of the filing of a motion or petition to modify disposition<br />

to commit a youth to TYC or to place a youth in a secure correctional facility.<br />

Once appointed, requires that the attorney in all cases continue to represent the youth until the case is<br />

terminated, the family retains counsel, or new counsel is appointed.<br />

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Justice and Municipal Courts<br />

USTICE /Juveniles<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Authorizes a justice or municipal court (with written consent of the city council or commissioners court),<br />

individually or jointly with other justice or municipal courts, to employ a case manager for juvenile cases<br />

and, if it does so, to retain jurisdiction over the third fine-only offense committed by a youth instead of<br />

transferring the case to juvenile court.<br />

Authorizes a justice or municipal court to impose up to a $500 fine, order nonsecure custody for a single<br />

period of time not to exceed six hours, or order a driver's license suspension if a person violates a court<br />

order, including a violation that occurs after age 17 that was imposed on the person when the person was<br />

younger than age 17 or a violation that occurs before age 17, but the contempt proceedings could not be<br />

held until after age 17. Prohibits any term of confinement. Prohibits transfer to juvenile court as a penalty<br />

for contempt after the person reaches age 17. Deletes the definition of "child" in Section 52.027(i), Family<br />

Code, to conform with this provision relating to children younger than age 17 (instead of age 18).<br />

TYC Commitment Criteria<br />

Authorizes commitment to the <strong>Texas</strong> Youth Commission following an adjudication of a Class A or Class B<br />

misdemeanor if there has been at least one previous felony adjudication.<br />

Provides that this applies only to a disposition made on or after the effective date of this Act without regard<br />

to whether previous adjudications occurred before, on, or after the effective date.<br />

Temporary Custody for Fingerprints and Photographs<br />

Authorizes a law enforcement officer having probable cause to believe that a child has engaged in<br />

delinquent conduct and the child’s fingerprints will match latent prints or the child’s photograph will<br />

materially assist the investigation to take temporary custody of the child in order to take the fingerprints or<br />

photographs.<br />

Requires the child’s immediate release when fingerprints and photographs have been secured, without<br />

information related to the temporary custody being entered in the Juvenile Justice Information System.<br />

Requires the law enforcement officer to immediately destroy the fingerprints and photographs if they do not<br />

lead to a positive comparison or identification and to make a reasonable effort to notify parents, guardians,<br />

or custodians of the actions taken.<br />

Authorizes fingerprinting and photographing of a runaway child if necessary to determine the child’s<br />

identity. Once the child is identified or once it is determined the child cannot be identified by them, the<br />

fingerprints or photographs must be destroyed.<br />

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Miscellaneous<br />

USTICE /Juveniles<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Sets forth responsibilities of juvenile boards, juvenile courts, and juvenile probation departments.<br />

Requires that jury selection in determinate sentence cases be in accordance with criminal statutes,<br />

including giving the state and defendant each ten strikes, instead of the six allocated under the civil rules.<br />

Authorizes the juvenile court to appoint an administrative body (rather than the court) to conduct yearly<br />

permanency planning hearings that may be required by federal regulations for children placed outside the<br />

home in foster care with federal Title IV-E funds.<br />

Requires that a thumbprint be (and permits a photograph to be) affixed to the order in jailable misdemeanor<br />

cases just as is currently required in felony cases, because both can now be used in the punishment phase<br />

of adult proceedings.<br />

Prohibits confinement in a post-adjudication secure correctional facility for a first-time status offense and<br />

prohibits such confinement or TYC commitment for a child adjudicated for contempt of a justice or<br />

municipal court.<br />

Requires that the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation provide the same standard<br />

of care for services ordered by the juvenile court as are provided for other court-ordered services, except<br />

that the intent-to-discharge notice must be sent to the juvenile court by certified mail, return receipt<br />

requested, at least 10 days prior to discharge by mental health facilities and at least 20 days prior to<br />

discharge or furlough by residential care facilities.<br />

Provides a simple, no cost process for expunging a person's justice and municipal court records on or after<br />

age 17 when the records relate to a case handled prior to age 17 that involved only one jailable<br />

misdemeanor (other than public intoxication) or one violation of a local ordinance. The person need only<br />

submit an unsworn written request to the court stating that the person had no other convictions involving<br />

these offenses before age 17. If the court finds that true, it must order all documents relating to the offense<br />

expunged from the person's record. This process would replace Article 58.01, Code of Criminal Procedure,<br />

related to mandatory sealing. The same process may be used to expunge records of a person under 17<br />

that involved a complaint that was dismissed under Sections 261.103(a) and 261.405, Family Code.<br />

Requires that when a person sentenced to commitment to TYC for capital murder is transferred to TDCJ,<br />

the person become eligible for parole in accordance with provisions applicable to Section 3g (Article 42.12,<br />

CCP) offenses or an offense in which a deadly weapon finding has been made.<br />

Extends the prohibition against a juvenile probation officer's carrying a firearm on duty to include juvenile<br />

detention and correctional officers as well. This provision does not apply to TYC employees.<br />

Includes employees of a facility operated by or under contract with a juvenile board to the list of correctional<br />

and peace officers for whom it is an offense to knowingly deny or impede a person in custody in the<br />

exercise of their rights (Class A Misdemeanor) or to engage in sexual contact, sexual intercourse, or<br />

deviate sexual intercourse with a person in custody (State Jail Felony).<br />

-excerpt from summary provided by Neil Nichols, General Counsel, TYC<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 62


______________ C RIMINAL<br />

USTICE /Juveniles<br />

RIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Health and Human Services for Female Juvenile Offenders - H.B. 1758<br />

by Representatives Sylvester Turner and Naishtat<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Moncrief<br />

Female juvenile offenders commit different types of offenses than their male counterparts. Females are<br />

three times as likely to experience sexual abuse, which may be an underlying factor in some female<br />

delinquency. Service providers must take these differences into account when designing services and<br />

treatment programs for teenage girls. Sometimes, a substantially new approach is necessary to effectively<br />

treat and serve females.<br />

Directs each state health and human services agency that provides services for females under the age of<br />

18 years of age to assess the effectiveness of its services for females and report its progress to the Health<br />

and Human Services Commission.<br />

Juveniles with Mental Health and Substance Abuse Disorders - H.B. 1901<br />

by Representative Sylvester Turner, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Whitmire<br />

Currently, one of the most significant issues facing the <strong>Texas</strong> Juvenile Justice System is the number of<br />

youth, up to 40 percent of offenders, who have a diagnosable mental health disorder. As <strong>Texas</strong> juvenile<br />

facilities attempt to prepare for the needs of these children, the state has yet to develop a comprehensive<br />

and coordinated effort to address the scope of this issue.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Council on Offenders with Mental Impairments to perform a comprehensive study to<br />

develop a plan for juveniles with mental health and substance abuse disorders who are involved or who are<br />

at risk of becoming involved in the juvenile justice system.<br />

Authorizes pilot projects to be implemented to address prevention, intervention, and continuity of care for<br />

juveniles with mental health and substance abuse disorders.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 63


CRIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

Offenses<br />

USTICE/Sex Offenders and<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

DNA Specimen Required to be Obtained from Sex Offenders - S.B. 638<br />

by Senator Barrientos, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Kitchen, et al.<br />

Requires a DNA specimen to be obtained from persons indicted of, arrested for, or convicted of certain<br />

sexual offenses.<br />

Requires a magistrate to require, as a condition of release of a defendant described under this Act, that the<br />

defendant provide to a law enforcement agency one or more specimens for the purpose of creating a DNA<br />

record.<br />

Authorizes certain defendants to voluntarily provide a DNA specimen.<br />

Requires a court, if the defendant is acquitted or the case is dismissed, to order the law enforcement<br />

agency taking the specimen to immediately destroy the record of the collection of the specimen and require<br />

the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Public Safety to destroy the specimen and the record of its receipt.<br />

Sets forth procedures for collection and analysis of the DNA specimen.<br />

Makes it a third degree felony for a person to knowingly disclose information in a DNA record or information<br />

related to a DNA analysis of a blood specimen taken under this Act, except as authorized by law. A<br />

violation constitutes official misconduct.<br />

Notifying Licensing Authorities of Sex Offender Registrant Status - S.B. 654<br />

by Senator Staples<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Hope and Allen<br />

Currently, there is no mechanism for professional licensing organizations to be notified when a person is<br />

required to register as a sex offender (registrant) with local law enforcement.<br />

Requires registrants to inform the Department of Public Safety of each professional license sought or held<br />

and requires DPS to notify the licensing authorities that an applicant for a license or a licensee is a<br />

registrant.<br />

Provides that a recent color photograph or, if possible, an electronic digital image of a registrant be<br />

collected as part of the registration program.<br />

Restructuring the Sex Offender Registration Screening Tool - S.B. 1206<br />

by Senator Jackson<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Allen<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 64


CRIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

Offenses<br />

USTICE/Sex Offenders and<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

As part of the sex offender registration process, many states use sex offender screening tools to assign a<br />

numeric rating indicating the offender's level of risk to the community.<br />

Changes the rating system of a sex offender’s risk of reoffending to include three levels of risk: level one<br />

representing low risk; level two moderate risk; and level three high risk.<br />

Moves the task of assigning the risk level from the risk assessment review committee (committee) to the<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) for adult offenders and to the <strong>Texas</strong> Youth Commission<br />

(TYC) for juvenile offenders.<br />

Requires the committee to oversee the assignment of risk levels and authorizes the committee, TDCJ,<br />

TYC, or a court to override a risk level assignment if the entity can document the reason for its contention<br />

that the risk level assigned is inaccurate.<br />

Sex Offender Registration Program - S.B. 1380<br />

by Senator Armbrister<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Allen<br />

Requires juvenile and adult sex offenders, whether incarcerated or on community supervision, to submit a<br />

blood sample or other specimen for the purpose of creating a DNA record.<br />

Extends the <strong>Texas</strong> sex offender registration program to those required to register under federal or military<br />

law.<br />

Provides that DPS is responsible for determining whether a sex offense under laws of another state, federal<br />

law, or military law contains elements substantially similar to <strong>Texas</strong> laws, thus making the offender subject<br />

to the sex offender registration program.<br />

Requires the notice indicating a sex offender is moving into the neighborhood to be in English and Spanish.<br />

Requires DPS to post, on any DPS website related to the sex offender registration database, any<br />

photograph of the registrant obtained from DPS’s driver’s license or identification card database.<br />

Expands the list of persons persons required to register for life as sex offenders to include individuals who,<br />

having a previous conviction for a reportable offense, commit indecency with a child without contact,<br />

unlawful restraint of a child, kidnapping of a minor, and aggravated kidnapping without intent to sexually<br />

abuse.<br />

Covert Photographing or Visual Recording of Another for Sexual Purposes - H.B. 73<br />

by Representative Garcia, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator West<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 65


CRIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

Offenses<br />

USTICE/Sex Offenders and<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Makes it an offense punishable by a state jail felony if a person photographs, videotapes, or, by other<br />

electronic means, visually records another without that person's consent and with the intent to arouse or<br />

gratify the sexual desire of any person.<br />

Registered Sex Offender Requirements - H.B. 121<br />

by Representative West<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Staples<br />

A person subject to registration as a sex offender who is not supervised by a juvenile probation officer,<br />

community supervision and corrections department officer, or parole officer (officer) is required to report to<br />

the local law enforcement authority regarding any change in the person’s physical health or job status. A<br />

person subject to registration as a sex offender who is being supervised by an officer is not required to<br />

report to the local law enforcement authority. However, an officer supervising the person is required to<br />

notify the local law enforcement authority if the officer receives such information.<br />

Requires any person subject to registration as a sex offender to report any change in the person’s physical<br />

health or job status not later than the seventh day after the date of the change.<br />

“Contraband” Definition Expanded for Sexual Offenses Against Children - H.B. 510<br />

by Representative Olivo, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator West<br />

Many sexual offenses against children involve the use of computers and several of these offenses involve<br />

the possession of child pornography or the enticement of children over the Internet. Under current <strong>Texas</strong><br />

law, property used to commit these offenses is not considered contraband and is not subject to forfeiture.<br />

Expands the definition of "contraband" to include property used in the commission of a felony involving the<br />

possession or promotion of child pornography, indecency with a child, sexual performance by a child, or<br />

certain offenses involving the criminal solicitation of a minor.<br />

Sexual Assault Offense Statute of Limitations - H.B. 656<br />

by Representative Goolsby, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Wentworth<br />

Only a small percentage of sexual assaults are reported each year, and in many cases, the statute of<br />

limitations expires before a person reports the crime. Recent advances in DNA technology have made it<br />

possible to solve older sexual offense cases in which DNA collected at a crime scene will either link a<br />

suspect to a crime or eliminate the person as a suspect.<br />

Extends the statute of limitations to bring a felony indictment for all sexual assaults from five to ten years.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 66


CRIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

Offenses<br />

USTICE/Sex Offenders and<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Eliminates the statute of limitations where DNA evidence is collected and subject to DNA testing with<br />

results that do not match the victim or any other known person.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 67


CRIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

Offenses<br />

USTICE/Sex Offenders and<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Uncorroborated Testimony of Certain Victims of Sexual Offenses - H.B. 1209<br />

by Representative Williams<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapiro<br />

A conviction for sexual assault or aggravated sexual assault is supportable on the uncorroborated<br />

testimony of the victim if the victim informed any person, other than the defendant, of the alleged offense<br />

within one year after the date on which the offense is alleged to have occurred. Currently, only a person<br />

under the age of 18 is exempt from the requirement that the victim tell another person of the alleged<br />

offense. Age is not the only factor that can hinder a victim's ability to tell another of an alleged offense. In<br />

some cases, victims who by reason of age or physical or mental disease, defect, or injury are incapable of<br />

caring for themselves may be unable to report an alleged crime to another person.<br />

Exempts from the requirements that the victim inform another person of sexual assault or aggravated<br />

sexual assault within one year a person who, at the time of the alleged offense, was age 17 or younger,<br />

age 65 or older, or age 18 or older who by reason of age or physical or mental disease, defect, or injury<br />

was substantially unable to satisfy the person's need for food, shelter, medical care, or protection from<br />

harm.<br />

Advocates Present During Medical Exam of Victims of Sexual Assault - H.B. 1234<br />

by Representatives Naishtat and Elvira Reyna<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Zaffirini<br />

Requires a physician or other medical services personnel conducting a forensic medical examination of a<br />

person for the collection of evidence for an alleged sexual assault, before conducting the examination, to<br />

offer the person the opportunity to have an advocate from a sexual assault program who has completed a<br />

sexual assault training program to be present during the examination, if the advocate is available at the<br />

time of the examination.<br />

Requires a penal institution, if a person alleging to have sustained injuries as the victim of a sexual assault<br />

was confined in a penal institution at the time of the alleged assault, to provide, at the person's request, a<br />

representative to be present with the person at any forensic medical examination for the purpose of<br />

collecting and preserving evidence related to the investigation or prosecution of the alleged assault.<br />

Requires the representative to be approved by the penal institution and to be a psychologist, sociologist,<br />

chaplain, social worker, case manager, or volunteer who has completed a sexual assault training program<br />

described by state law.<br />

Authorizes the advocate or representative to only provide the injured person with counseling and other<br />

support services and information regarding the rights of crime victims.<br />

Prohibits the advocate, the sexual assault program, or the representative from delaying or impeding the<br />

screening or stabilization of an emergency medical condition.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 68


CRIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

Offenses<br />

USTICE/Sex Offenders and<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires the sexual assault program providing the advocate to pay all costs associated with providing the<br />

advocate. Exempts an individual or entity, including a health care facility, providing an advocate with<br />

access to a person undergoing an examination from civil or criminal liability for providing that access.<br />

Sexual Conduct with Persons in Custody - H.B. 2097<br />

by Representative Morrison, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Staples<br />

Current law provides that it is a state jail felony for an official or employee of a correctional facility or a<br />

peace officer to engage in sexual contact, sexual intercourse, or deviate sexual intercourse with an<br />

individual in custody.<br />

Extends the prohibition against engaging in improper sexual activity with an individual in custody to a<br />

person other than an employee who works for compensation at a correctional facility and to a volunteer at a<br />

correctional facility.<br />

Issuance and Renewal of Driver’s Licenses of Sex Offenders - H.B. 2663<br />

by Representative Grusendorf<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Armbrister<br />

Currently, a person required to register as a sex offender (registrant) must renew a driver's license or<br />

identification card in person. However, current law does not address the issuance of commercial licenses,<br />

learning permits, hardship licenses, and provisional licenses to registered sex offenders.<br />

Requires registrants to apply for or renew their commercial driver’s licenses or commercial driver learner’s<br />

permits in person.<br />

Authorizes the Department of Public Safety to issue a learner’s permit or hardship license to registrant, but<br />

requires the permit and license to include a photograph of the person.<br />

Prohibits a registrant from renewing any type of driver’s license by mail or electronic means.<br />

Sets the fee for the issuance or renewal of any type of driver’s license for a registrant at $20. Provides that<br />

registrants who are veterans are not exempt from the fee.<br />

Barring Contact Between Sex Offenders and Their Victims - H.B. 2890<br />

by Representative McClendon<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Madla<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 69


CRIMINAL JUSTICE<br />

Offenses<br />

USTICE/Sex Offenders and<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Makes it a Class A misdemeanor or a third degree felony for an incarcerated sex offender to contact by<br />

letter, telephone, or any other means, either directly or through a third party, a victim of the sex offense or a<br />

member of the victim’s family if:<br />

• the victim was younger than 17 at the time of the sex offense; and<br />

• the director of the correctional facility has not received written consent from the victim, if an adult,<br />

or an adult member of the victim’s family.<br />

Prohibits the person confined from giving the written consent.<br />

Provides that it is an affirmative defense to prosecution if the contact was indirect contact made through an<br />

attorney representing the sex offender and was solely for the purpose of representing the sex offender in a<br />

criminal proceeding.<br />

Provides that a correctional facility or an officer or employee of a correctional facility is not liable for<br />

damages arising from an act of illegal contact between a sex offender and victim, unless the officer or<br />

employee of the correctional facility knowingly assists or participates in the illegal contact.<br />

Makes it a Class C misdemeanor for a public servant or other person who has access to or obtains the<br />

name, address, or telephone number of a minor victim of a sex offense to knowingly disclose the<br />

information to any person not assisting in the investigation, prosecution, or defense of the case. This does<br />

not apply to releasing information to the victim or the victim’s family.<br />

Ages of the Defendant and Victim in Certain Sex Offenses - H.B. 2987<br />

by Representative Deshotel, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van de Putte<br />

Requires a judge, in trial for indecency with a child, sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault, or sexual<br />

performance of a child, to make an affirmative finding of fact and enter the finding in the judgment case if<br />

the judge determines that:<br />

• at the time of the offense, the defendant was younger than 19 years of age and the victim was at<br />

least 13; and<br />

• the conviction is based solely on the ages of the defendant and the victim or intended victim at the<br />

time of the offense.<br />

Requires the judge to make the same finding of fact and place that finding with the case papers when<br />

placing a defendant charged with such offenses on community supervision.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 70


_________________ E CONOMIC<br />

CONOMIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Statewide Economic Development Unified Budget - S.B. 275<br />

by Senator Shapleigh<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Jim Solis<br />

Brings certain aspects of economic development throughout the state into an integrated, unified economic<br />

development budget.<br />

Requires funding information on the state’s economic programs for every agency receiving such funding to<br />

be brought together by the comptroller of public accounts in order to provide information for each regular<br />

session of the legislature.<br />

Powers of Local Government Corporations - S.B. 354<br />

by Senator Lindsay<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Coleman<br />

Prior to 1999, legislation relating to local government corporations (LGC) primarily dealt with functions of<br />

transportation and required LGCs to be governed by the <strong>Texas</strong> Transportation Commission (commission).<br />

Currently, however, LGCs are not governed by the commission and are authorized to provide other<br />

functions and services, creating confusion about the applicability of state purchasing restrictions and<br />

procedures to LGCs.<br />

Provides that LGCs are subject to all state laws related to the design and construction of projects, including<br />

the procurement of design and construction services that apply to the local government that created the<br />

corporation.<br />

Spaceport Trust Fund - S.B. 813<br />

by Senator Brown, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Seaman, et al.<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Aerospace Commission advocates the building of a commercial spaceport in <strong>Texas</strong> as a<br />

private-public commercial enterprise created to launch satellites into orbit using reusable launch vehicles.<br />

Establishes the spaceport trust fund to provide for the development of spaceport-related infrastructure.<br />

Anticipation Notes for Rural Economic Development - S.B. 827<br />

by Senator Duncan<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Hawley, et al.<br />

Authorizes rural cities and counties to issue anticipation notes to the <strong>Texas</strong> Agricultural Finance Authority.<br />

These communities currently must issue municipal bonds to generate funds, an expensive process<br />

requiring the <strong>Texas</strong> attorney general’s review. Allowing rural communities access to small loan amounts in<br />

a simple and cost-effective manner will encourage economic development.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 71


_________________ E CONOMIC<br />

CONOMIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Moratorium Adoption Procedures for Municipalities - S.B. 980<br />

by Senator Carona<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Walker<br />

Municipalities are not required to hold public hearings and provide notice before adopting a moratorium<br />

ordinance. This can cause uncertainty and potential hardship for property developers.<br />

Requires a municipality, before a moratorium on property development is authorized to be imposed, to<br />

conduct public hearings.<br />

Economic Incentives and Horse Racing - S.B. 1096<br />

by Senator Cain, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Brimer<br />

Provides a funding mechanism for a race track awarded the Breeders’ Cup horse race to recover costs<br />

associated in connection with bringing the race to <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

Authorizes an association conducting the Breeders’ Cup races to apply for the reimbursement of certain<br />

costs during the year in which the association hosts the races, limited to an amount equal to the lesser of<br />

the aggregate amount contributed to pay Breeders’ Cup costs by political subdivisions and development<br />

organizations or $2 million.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Racing Commission to make disbursements from the Breeders’ Cup Development<br />

Account to reimburse Breeders’ Cup costs actually incurred and paid by the association, after a request<br />

has been filed by the association.<br />

Establishing the <strong>Texas</strong> Wine Marketing Assistance Program - H.B. 892<br />

by Representatives Swinford and Green<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

The growth of the <strong>Texas</strong> wine industry has had a positive impact on the <strong>Texas</strong> economy and although the<br />

state is a significant consumer of wine, demand is not being supplied by <strong>Texas</strong> wineries. H.B. 892<br />

establishes the <strong>Texas</strong> Wine Marketing Assistance Program to assist the <strong>Texas</strong> wine industry promote and<br />

market its wines. The bill also contains provisions for the direct shipment of wine and for local option<br />

elections.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Wine Marketing Assistance Program to:<br />

• organize a network of package stores to participate in promoting <strong>Texas</strong> wines and to deliver wine<br />

to consumers;<br />

• develop and maintain a database of <strong>Texas</strong> wineries and package stores;<br />

• operate a toll-free telephone number to receive inquiries from persons wishing to purchase<br />

particular <strong>Texas</strong> wines and to disseminate information about <strong>Texas</strong> wineries and wine;<br />

• use market research to develop a <strong>Texas</strong> wine industry marketing plan; and<br />

• educate the public about <strong>Texas</strong> wines.<br />

With regard to the sale and shipment of wine in <strong>Texas</strong> by a purchaser at a winery, the bill:<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 72


_________________ E CONOMIC<br />

CONOMIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

• allows a person who purchases wine while at a winery in <strong>Texas</strong> to ship the wine to the person’s<br />

residence if the winery verifies that the person purchasing the wine is 21 years of age or older; and<br />

• requires the person to be present when the wine is delivered to the person’s residence.<br />

With regard to the sale and shipment of wine in <strong>Texas</strong> by a purchaser not physically present at the winery,<br />

the bill:<br />

• allows a person to have the winery ship the wine to a package store;<br />

• requires the package store to notify the purchaser that the wine is available for pick up;<br />

• allows the package store to charge a $3.50 handling fee;<br />

• requires the package store and the purchaser to agree on shipping arrangements if the purchaser<br />

elects to have the store ship the wine to the purchaser; and<br />

• allows the package store to return the wine to the winery if no pick up has occurred before the 30th<br />

day after the date the purchaser is notified.<br />

With regard to the delivery of wine in a dry county in <strong>Texas</strong>, the bill allows a package store participating in<br />

the program to ship wine to a person residing in a dry area if:<br />

• the delivery is made by the holder of a carrier permit; and<br />

• the package is clearly labeled as requiring the signature of a person 21 years of age or older for<br />

delivery.<br />

For a local option election relating to the legal sale of wine on the premises of the holder of a winery permit,<br />

a petition must have the actual signatures, residence addresses, and voter registration certificate numbers<br />

of a number of qualified voters of the political subdivision equal to 25 percent of the registered voters in the<br />

subdivision who voted in the most recent general election.<br />

Allows wineries in a dry area to sell wine to consumers in unbroken packages, in an amount not to exceed<br />

25,000 annually.<br />

Allows wineries in dry areas to hold wine festivals no more than four times a year to promote wine and to<br />

sell and dispense wine under certain conditions.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Alcoholic Beverage Commission to develop a standard invoice for shipping wine in<br />

<strong>Texas</strong>, allowing it to monitor the sale and delivery of wine through the program.<br />

A Statewide Economic Development Plan with Five-Year Updates - H.B. 931<br />

by Representative Solis<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Economic Development to develop a coordinated, comprehensive<br />

economic development plan in consultation with the comptroller to provide for orderly economic<br />

development in the state.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 73


_________________ E CONOMIC<br />

CONOMIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires that the plan provide for establishing goals and standards to measure whether state efforts are<br />

having a positive economic effect; tracking benefits and wage and retention performance measures; and<br />

reevaluating economic development initiatives that offer fewer benefits in relation to their costs. Requires<br />

that the plan be updated every five years.<br />

Development Zones in Economically Distressed Areas - H.B. 1053<br />

by Representative Coleman<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Gallegos<br />

Authorizes municipalities and counties to create commercial and industrial development zones in areas of<br />

pervasive poverty, unemployment, or economic distress to promote and encourage commercial<br />

development including business development in the technology field; workforce development; excellence in<br />

education; public and private sector partnerships; and the revitalization of neighborhoods.<br />

Requires that such zones be adjacent to major transportation nodes and thoroughfares, which may be used<br />

for exporting products to major airports, railways, and ports.<br />

Authorizes a creating body to use tax increment financing to fund a development zone.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Economic Development Act - H.B. 1200<br />

by Representative Brimer, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

Creates the <strong>Texas</strong> Economic Development Act (TEDA) and authorizes certain ad valorem tax incentives<br />

for economic development, including authorizing school districts to provide tax relief for certain corporations<br />

and limited liability companies that make large investments that create jobs in this state, authorizing the<br />

imposition of certain impact fees, and continuing the Property Redevelopment and Tax Abatement Act.<br />

The provisions of the bill concerning property value limitations and school tax credits expire December 31,<br />

2007.<br />

Pertains only to property owned by a corporation or limited liability company which applies for tax relief.<br />

Requires that to be eligible for a limitation on appraised value, the corporation or limited liability company<br />

must use the property in connection with manufacturing, research and development, or renewable energy<br />

electric generation.<br />

Provides that for purposes of determining an applicant's eligibility, the land on which a building or<br />

component of a building is located is not considered a qualified investment; property that is leased under a<br />

capitalized lease may be considered a qualified investment; property that is leased under an operating<br />

lease may not be considered a qualified investment; and property that is owned by a person other than the<br />

applicant and that is pooled or proposed to be pooled with property owned by the applicant may not be<br />

included in determining the amount of the applicant's qualifying investment.<br />

Requires that, to be eligible for a limitation on appraised value, at least 80 percent of all the new jobs<br />

created by the property owner must be qualified jobs.<br />

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Authorizes the owner of qualified property to apply to the governing body of the school district in which the<br />

property is located for a limitation on the appraised value for school district maintenance and operations ad<br />

valorem tax purposes of the person's qualified property.<br />

Requires the governing body, if the governing body of the school district does elect to consider an<br />

application, to engage a third person to conduct an economic impact evaluation of the application on behalf<br />

of the school district and approve or disapprove an application before the 121st day after the date the<br />

application is filed, unless an extension is agreed to by the governing body and the applicant.<br />

Requires the comptroller, before the 61st day after the date the copy of the application is received, to<br />

submit a recommendation to the governing body of the school district as to whether the application should<br />

be approved or disapproved.<br />

Provides that if the person's application is approved by the governing body of the school district, for each of<br />

the first eight tax years that begin after the applicable qualifying time period, the appraised value for school<br />

district maintenance and operations ad valorem tax purposes of the person's qualified property as<br />

described in the agreement between the person and the district in the school district may not exceed the<br />

lesser of the market value of the property or the amount agreed to by the governing body of the school<br />

district.<br />

Provides that information provided to a school district in connection with an application for a limitation on<br />

appraised value that describes the specific processes or business activities to be conducted or the specific<br />

tangible personal property to be located on real property covered by the application is confidential and not<br />

subject to public disclosure unless the governing body of the school district approves the application.<br />

Prohibits the governing body of the school district, if the governing body of a school district grants an<br />

application for a limitation on appraised value, from adopting a tax rate that exceeds the school district's<br />

rollback tax rate for each of the first two tax years that begins after the date the application is approved.<br />

Provides that if, in any tax year in which a restriction on the school district's tax rate is in effect, the<br />

governing body approves a subsequent application for a limitation on appraised value, the restriction on the<br />

school district's tax rate is extended until the first tax year that begins after the second anniversary of the<br />

date the subsequent application is approved.<br />

Provides that property subject to a limitation on appraised value in a tax year is not eligible for tax<br />

abatement by a school district in that tax year.<br />

Requires the comptroller to adopt rules and forms necessary for the implementation and administration of<br />

this law, including rules for determining whether a property owner's property qualifies as a qualified<br />

investment and provide without charge one copy of the rules and forms to any school district and to any<br />

person who states that the person intends to apply for a limitation on appraised value or a tax credit.<br />

Provides a limitation on appraised value of property in certain rural school districts and provides that<br />

property owners are required to create at least 10 new jobs on the owner's qualified property and requires<br />

that at least 80 percent of all the new jobs created be qualifying jobs.<br />

Provides that, in addition to the limitation on the appraised value of the person's qualified property, a<br />

person is entitled to a tax credit from the school district that approved the limitation in an amount equal to<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

the amount of ad valorem taxes paid to that school district that were imposed on the portion of the<br />

appraised value of the qualified property that exceeds the amount of the limitation agreed to by the<br />

governing body of the school district in each year in the applicable qualifying time period.<br />

Prohibits a person delinquent in the payment of an additional tax from submitting a subsequent application<br />

or receiving a tax credit in a subsequent year.<br />

Amends the Tax Code, as follows:<br />

Requires that each year the chief appraiser compile and send to the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Economic<br />

Development a list of properties in the appraisal district that in that tax year meets certain requirements.<br />

Authorizes the governing body of a school district, notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, to<br />

designate an area entirely within the territory of the school district as a reinvestment zone if the governing<br />

body finds that, as a result of the designation and the granting of a limitation on appraised value for<br />

property located in the reinvestment zone, the designation is reasonably likely to meet certain<br />

requirements.<br />

Authorizes the governing body of the school district to seek the recommendation of the commissioners<br />

court of each county and the governing body of each municipality that has territory in the school district<br />

before designating an area as a reinvestment zone.<br />

Provides that, if not continued in effect, Chapter 312 (Property Redevelopment and Tax Abatement Act),<br />

Tax Code, expires September 1, 2005, rather than 2001.<br />

Amends Chapter 42E, Education Code, as follows:<br />

Provides that for each school year, a school district, including a school district that is otherwise ineligible for<br />

state aid under Chapter 42E (Financing the Program), is entitled to state aid in an amount equal to the<br />

amount of all tax credits credited against ad valorem taxes of the district in that year.<br />

Provides school district taxes for which credit is granted under the <strong>Texas</strong> Economic Development Act are<br />

considered taxes collected by the school district as if the taxes were paid when the credit for the taxes was<br />

granted.<br />

Adds the following to the Government Code:<br />

Requires the attorney general, the comptroller, the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Economic Development, and the<br />

Council on Workforce and Economic Competitiveness to conduct a survey of tax incentive laws and<br />

economic development laws enacted in other states since 1990 and deliver to the governor, the lieutenant<br />

governor, and the speaker of the house of representatives a joint report of the results of the survey. The<br />

initial joint report is to be delivered before December 31, 2002, and an update of the joint report is to be<br />

delivered before December 31 of each subsequent year.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Municipal Industrial Development Districts - H.B. 1390<br />

by Representatives Najera and Pickett<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

Addresses the unintended consequences of legislative actions and modifications to the Development<br />

Corporation Act of 1979 authorizing cities in counties with a population of 500,000 or fewer, and cities in<br />

counties with a population of 750,000 or more, to adopt up to a one-half percent sales tax on local retail<br />

sales to support local economic development projects. Counties which fall between these two populations,<br />

including El Paso, Hildalgo, and Travis, have been prevented from utilizing this economic development tool.<br />

Lowers the population requirement for an “eligible city” where the combined rates of sales and use taxes do<br />

not exceed 8.25 percent to include a city located in a county with a population of 500,000 or more.<br />

Tax Abatements Encouraging Property Redevelopment Continue (Sunset) - H.B. 1449<br />

by Representative Oliveira<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Sibley<br />

Local governments use tax abatements to attract new industry and commercial enterprises and to<br />

encourage the retention and development of existing businesses. Over 700 tax abatement agreements<br />

have been executed by local governments in <strong>Texas</strong> since the early 1980s and these agreements are<br />

credited with producing approximately 275,000 new or retained jobs. Currently, incorporated cities,<br />

counties, school districts, and special districts are allowed to enter into tax abatement agreements. In 1995,<br />

the legislature reauthorized local governments to use property tax abatements until September 1, 2001.<br />

Continues the Property Redevelopment and Tax Abatement Act, Tax Code, until September 1, 2009.<br />

Local Workforce Development Boards in Rural Areas - H.B. 1723<br />

by Representative Seaman, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Armbrister<br />

There is concern that more populated urban areas may receive greater attention and funding than less<br />

populated rural counterparts under the workforce development programs provided by local workforce<br />

development boards (LWDBs). State block grants for employment, training, and child care are<br />

administered to the LWDBs by the <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission, and rural communities have problems<br />

that need to be addressed by these programs.<br />

Authorizes the commissioners court of a county with a population of 50,000 or less to establish a county<br />

employment development board for the purpose of supplementing existing workforce development<br />

programs administered by an LWDB.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Tax Incentives for Certain Businesses - H.B. 2686<br />

by Representative Solis, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Lucio<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Enterprise Zone Program was created to generate capital investment and job creation in<br />

economically distressed areas of <strong>Texas</strong>. The program provides communities with an economic<br />

development tool to offer state and local incentives and program priority to new or expanding businesses in<br />

these designated areas. The Defense Economic Readjustment Zone Program was established to assist<br />

adversely impacted defense-dependent communities in responding to or recovering from closures or<br />

realignments of defense installations or reductions or termination of defense contracts. H.B. 2686 makes<br />

substantive changes to the <strong>Texas</strong> Enterprise Zone Program and Defense Economic Readjustment Zone<br />

Program and provides for increased incentives for certain businesses located in an enterprise zone, federal<br />

empowerment zone, or federal enterprise community.<br />

Prohibits the number of new permanent jobs or retained jobs eligible to be included in a computation of a<br />

tax refund for the enterprise project from exceeding 250, or a number equal to 110 percent of the number of<br />

anticipated new permanent jobs or retained jobs specified in the application for designation of the business<br />

as an enterprise, whichever is less.<br />

Provides that an enterprise project and a defense readjustment project are entitled to a franchise tax rather<br />

than to a deduction from taxable capital.<br />

Requires the comptroller to report to the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Economic Development (TDED) the<br />

statewide amount of franchise tax refunds and credits given for enterprise projects during that fiscal year.<br />

Authorizes TDED to monitor a qualified business or enterprise project or a defense readjustment project to<br />

determine whether and to what extent the business or project has followed through on any commitments<br />

made by it or on its behalf.<br />

Amends the Tax Code to provide that an enterprise project is eligible for a refund of certain taxes imposed<br />

on purchases of tangible personal property purchased and consumed in the normal course of business in<br />

the enterprise zone and taxable services.<br />

Provides that an enterprise project, subject to certain limitations, qualifies for a refund of taxes of $5,000,<br />

rather than $2,000, for each new permanent job or job that has been retained by the enterprise project for a<br />

qualified employee.<br />

Amends the Tax Code to authorize a corporation to claim a credit or take a carry-forward credit without<br />

regard to whether the strategic investment area, enterprise zone, or readjustment zone in which it created<br />

the qualifying jobs subsequently loses its designation as a strategic investment area, enterprise zone, or<br />

readjustment zone, if applicable.<br />

Authorizes a corporation that has been designated as an enterprise project or as a defense readjustment<br />

project to claim the entire credit earned during an accounting period against the taxes imposed for the<br />

corresponding reporting period.<br />

Provides that the franchise tax provisions relating to enterprise and readjustment projects take effect<br />

January 1, 2003, and apply to a report originally due on or after that date.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

North American Free Trade Agreement Impact Zones - H.B. 2808<br />

by Representatives Chavez and Solis<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

Border communities have shown some signs of economic growth following ratification of the North<br />

American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). In order to expedite the construction of new businesses in<br />

these communities, the establishment of zones in which certain construction fees are waived, taxes are<br />

refunded or reduced, and baseline performance standards established would provide incentives for certain<br />

building opportunities.<br />

Authorizes a municipality to create a NAFTA impact zone (zone) if it is determined that such a zone would<br />

promote business opportunities and economic development as well as employment opportunities for<br />

residents of the zone.<br />

Requires a business that would operate in this zone to receive certain benefits as a result of the waiver or<br />

adoption of fees related to the construction of buildings in the zone.<br />

Requires businesses to report annually to the governing bodies of the municipality on the percentage of<br />

individuals hired by the business that receive NAFTA assistance.<br />

Commercialization of Fuel Cell Technologies - H.B. 2845<br />

by Representative Danburg<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Cain<br />

Increased population in urban areas combined with a growing high tech industry has increased the need for<br />

reliable electrical power which in the past has been met through the construction of large central station<br />

power plants.<br />

Requires the State Energy Conservation Office (energy office) to develop a statewide plan for the<br />

coordinated acceleration of the commercialization of fuel cell generation in this state. Sets forth<br />

requirements for the plan.<br />

Requires the energy office, in developing the plan and proposed rules, guidelines, and operating<br />

procedures, to seek the assistance and support of certain entities. Sets forth requirements for the plan.<br />

Requires the energy office to appoint a fuel cell initiative advisory committee to advise the energy office<br />

regarding development of the plan and to assist the energy office in meeting the goals of this Act.<br />

Counties May Create Economic Development Programs - H.B. 2870<br />

by Representative Ramsay<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Staples<br />

Under <strong>Texas</strong> law, a municipality may offer tax abatements to certain businesses to promote economic<br />

development. H.B. 2870 explicitly extends this mandate to counties.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Engineering and Technical Consortium - S.B. 353<br />

by Senator Ellis, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative McCall<br />

According to a 1998 report of the Governor’s Science and Technology Council, <strong>Texas</strong> currently has<br />

between 26,000 and 34,000 technology-related job vacancies.<br />

Establishes the <strong>Texas</strong> Engineering and Technical Consortium to increase:<br />

• the number of engineering and computer science graduates from private and public <strong>Texas</strong><br />

institutions of higher education; and<br />

• collaborative efforts between universities, engineering and computer science departments, and<br />

private technology companies.<br />

Higher Education Opportunity - S.B. 573<br />

by Senator Bivins, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Rangel<br />

During the last interim, the Special Commission on 21 st Century Colleges and Universities recommended a<br />

statewide advertising campaign to attract more students to attend institutions of higher education.<br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating Board (board) to establish a statewide public<br />

awareness campaign promoting the value, types of institutions and degree programs, financial aid, and<br />

preparation for higher education.<br />

Requires the campaign to be targeted to elementary and secondary students, emphasizing those student<br />

groups that have been under-represented in higher education.<br />

Directs the board to cooperate with other agencies.<br />

Authorizes the board to use any available revenue and to solicit and accept gifts, grants, and donations.<br />

Regulation of Private Youth Camps - S.B. 575<br />

by Senator Staples<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Sadler<br />

Exempts a facility or program operated by or on the campus of public, private, and independent universities<br />

from regulation under the youth camp section of the Health and Safety Code.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

University of North <strong>Texas</strong> System - S.B. 576<br />

by Senator West, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Jesse Jones, et al.<br />

In 1999, the 76 th <strong>Legislature</strong> established the University of North <strong>Texas</strong> System comprised of the University<br />

of North <strong>Texas</strong>, located in Denton, and the University of North <strong>Texas</strong> Health Science Center in Fort Worth.<br />

In addition, the current University of North <strong>Texas</strong> System Center at Dallas offers junior, senior, and<br />

graduate courses. However, to meet the needs of the diverse population of the city of Dallas, a full<br />

undergraduate university is under consideration.<br />

Establishes the University of North <strong>Texas</strong> at Dallas as a four-year institution of higher education (IHE) as<br />

part of the University of North <strong>Texas</strong> System. This institution was formerly established as the North <strong>Texas</strong><br />

System Center at Dallas.<br />

Expands the programs offered by the University of North <strong>Texas</strong> Health Science Center at Forth Worth and<br />

makes it a coeducational IHE. Prohibits the center from awarding an M.D. degree.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Grant II, the Sequel - S.B. 1596<br />

by Senator Bivins, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Rangel and Jesse Jones<br />

Establishes the Toward Excellence, Access, & Success (TEXAS) grant II program for use by eligible<br />

students to earn a two-year degree at junior and state colleges or public technical institutes.<br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating Board to adopt rules necessary to operate a grant<br />

program that gives the highest priority to students who demonstrate the greatest financial need.<br />

Requires a student in each semester to meet eligibility criteria including maintaining a 2.5 grade point<br />

average and earning credit for 75 percent of course work attempted.<br />

Establishes the grant amount to be the average cost of tuition and fees for a full-time student in an<br />

associate or certificate program in state institutions.<br />

Prohibits an eligible institution from charging a <strong>Texas</strong> grant II recipient more than the grant amount for<br />

tuition and fees or selecting applicants based on <strong>Texas</strong> grant II status.<br />

Increasing College Enrollment - H.B. 400<br />

by Representative Giddings<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van de Putte<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Education Agency (TEA) and institutions of higher education (IHE) to cooperate to<br />

increase the number of students who attend college from high schools that have a low rate of graduates<br />

who attend college.<br />

Requires TEA to collaborate with the <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating Board to identify school districts<br />

that have the lowest percent of students attending college and to link those high schools with a nearby IHE<br />

to develop a plan with clear measurable attainable goals to send more graduates to college.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Bonds for Capital Projects at Public Institutions of Higher Education - H.B. 658<br />

by Representative Junell, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Ellis<br />

Under current law, the governing board of an institution of higher education (institution) is authorized to<br />

issue bonds or notes to acquire, purchase, construct, improve, renovate, enlarge, or equip property,<br />

buildings, structures, facilities, roads, and other infrastructure related to the institution. Certain systems and<br />

institutions may need more funds to finance these types of projects. H.B. 658 authorizes the board of<br />

regents for certain universities and university systems to issue additional bonds to fund infrastructure<br />

projects at the specified institutions.<br />

The bond proceeds are to be used for the acquisition, purchase, construction, renovation, or equipping of<br />

buildings, facilities, and infrastructure. These bonds are payable from pledged revenue, including student<br />

tuition, and are not general obligations of the state. However, the issuance of these bonds would have<br />

fiscal implications for the state. Although tuition income is pledged against the bonds, historically the<br />

legislature has appropriated General Revenue funds to reimburse institutions of higher education for tuition<br />

used to pay the debt service. It is assumed that the legislature would continue this policy.<br />

Amends the Education Code to authorize the board of regents of The <strong>Texas</strong> A&M University System, The<br />

University of <strong>Texas</strong> System, the University of Houston System, the <strong>Texas</strong> State University System, the<br />

University of North <strong>Texas</strong> System, <strong>Texas</strong> Woman's University, Midwestern State University, Stephen F.<br />

Austin State University, the <strong>Texas</strong> Tech University System, <strong>Texas</strong> Southern University, and the <strong>Texas</strong><br />

State Technical College System to issue bonds for specified institutions and entities to finance the<br />

acquisition, purchase, construction, improvement, renovation, enlargement, or equipping of certain<br />

infrastructure with these bonds in accordance with stipulated guidelines in an aggregate principal amount<br />

not to exceed the amount specified for each project.<br />

Authorizes each board to pledge irrevocably to pay the bonds with all or any part of the revenue funds of<br />

any entity of their respective university systems.<br />

Prohibits the reduction or abrogation of the amount of a pledge made under these provisions while the<br />

bonds or bonds issued to refund those bonds are outstanding.<br />

Authorizes a board to transfer funds among entities of its university system to ensure equitable and efficient<br />

resource allocation, if the board does not have sufficient funds available to meet its obligations under these<br />

provisions and the bond was issued for an entity of the system.<br />

Authorizes the use of any proceeds of bonds that are for one or more specified projects at an institution that<br />

is not required for the specified project for the renovation of existing structures and facilities at the<br />

institution.<br />

Prohibits the issuance of bonds for certain facilities at Prairie View A&M University and <strong>Texas</strong> Southern<br />

University before March 1, 2003.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Authorizes the following institutions or systems of institutions of higher education to issue up to $1.1 billion<br />

of revenue bonds:<br />

• Prairie View A&M University - $68 million<br />

• Tarleton State University - $18.7 million<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> A&M University - Commerce - $15.0 million<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> A&M University - Corpus Christi - $34 million<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> A&M International University - $21.6 million<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> A&M University at Galveston - $10.0 million<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> A&M University Kingsville - $20.1 million<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> A&M University - Texarkana - $17 million<br />

• West <strong>Texas</strong> A&M University - $22.8 million<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> A&M University Health Science Center - $14.3 million<br />

• The University of <strong>Texas</strong> at Arlington - $16.6 million<br />

• The University of <strong>Texas</strong> at Brownsville - $26.0 million<br />

• The University of <strong>Texas</strong> at Dallas - $22.0 million<br />

• The University of <strong>Texas</strong> at El Paso - $12.8 million<br />

• The University of <strong>Texas</strong> - Pan American - $30.0 million<br />

• The University of <strong>Texas</strong> of the Permian Basin - $5.6 million<br />

• The University of <strong>Texas</strong> at San Antonio - $23.0 million<br />

• The University of <strong>Texas</strong> at Tyler - $20.9 million<br />

• The University of <strong>Texas</strong> Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas - $40 million<br />

• The University of <strong>Texas</strong> Medical Branch at Galveston - $20 million<br />

• The University of <strong>Texas</strong> Health Science Center at Houston - $20.0 million<br />

• The University of <strong>Texas</strong> Health Science Center at San Antonio - $28.9 million<br />

• The University of <strong>Texas</strong> System Administration - Regional Academic Health Center - $25.5 million<br />

• The University of <strong>Texas</strong> Health Center at Tyler - $11.5 million<br />

• The University of <strong>Texas</strong> M.D. Anderson Cancer Center - $20 million<br />

• University of Houston - $51.0 million<br />

• University of Houston - Downtown - $18.2 million<br />

• University of Houston-Clear Lake - $30.9 million<br />

• University of Houston-Victoria - $2.8 million<br />

• Angelo State University - $16.9 million<br />

• Lamar University - Beaumont - $21.8 million<br />

• Lamar Institute of Technology - $5.3 million<br />

• Lamar State College-Orange - $2.1 million<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

• Lamar State College-Port Arthur - $7.7 million<br />

• Sam Houston State University- $18 million<br />

• Southwest <strong>Texas</strong> State University - $18.4 million<br />

• Sul Ross State University- $15.2 million<br />

• University of North <strong>Texas</strong> - $52.9 million<br />

• University of North <strong>Texas</strong> Health Science Center at Fort Worth - $27.5 million<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> Woman's University - $25.8 million<br />

• Midwestern State University - $9.0 million<br />

• Stephen F. Austin State University - $14.1 million<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> Tech University - $23.6 million<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> Tech University Health Sciences Center - $66.9 million<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> Southern University - $79 million<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> State Technical College - Harlingen - $3.4 million<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> State Technical College - Marshall - $1.8 million<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> State Technical College - Waco - $3.4 million<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> State Technical College - West <strong>Texas</strong> - $2.3 million<br />

No Tuition or Fees for Educational Aides Studying to be Teachers - H.B. 1130<br />

by Representative Rangel, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Barrientos<br />

The 75th <strong>Legislature</strong> created the Educational Aide Exemption Program to fund tuition and fee exemptions<br />

for educational aides who attend college to become certified teachers.<br />

Expands the number of teacher aides who are eligible to receive the exemption from tuition and fees and<br />

requires school districts and universities to adopt plans designed to facilitate the use of the program and<br />

increase the number of certified teachers in <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating Board estimates that following the passage of the bill the<br />

number of participants in the program will double from 1,700 to 3,400. The General Appropriations Bill<br />

includes a rider that increases the transfer from the <strong>Texas</strong> Education Agency to the Coordinating Board for<br />

this and other tuition credit programs. In the General Appropriations Bill, the Coordinating Board strategy<br />

related to the Educational Aide Program is increased from $1 million to $2 million a year to reflect the<br />

increase in the rider transfer. Therefore the resulting increase in costs as a result of this bill are already<br />

provided for in the General Appropriations Bill.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Transfer College Credits - H.B. 1359<br />

by Representatives Villarreal and Rangel<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

In 1997, the legislature directed the <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating Board (board) to develop fields<br />

of study curricula for all degree programs to allow college students to transfer course credits among<br />

institutions of higher education (IHEs); since then the board has completed two programs.<br />

Requires the board to institute a decentralized management system to improve productivity.<br />

Requires the board, by January 1, 2003, to complete field of study curricula for 10 degree programs that<br />

are in high-demand by transfer students and another five by January 1, 2004.<br />

Requires IHEs to include in both course catalogs and websites the common course numbering system<br />

developed by the board.<br />

Counting Students in the Top Ten Percent - H.B. 1387<br />

by Representative Dukes<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Barrientos<br />

An Austin high school, which included both a magnet and a non-magnet program, experienced conflict over<br />

the designation of students in the top 10 percent of the graduating class for automatic college admissions.<br />

The bill’s scope is limited to one high school in the state. The bill preserves the automatic college<br />

admission status of the non-magnet graduates while keeping magnet graduates ranked in the upper half of<br />

the graduating class for other college admission purposes.<br />

Authorizes a school board to treat a magnet school or other special program conducted in a high school<br />

that has students not assigned to the magnet program as an independent high school with its own<br />

graduating class for the top 10-percent admission rule if the program:<br />

• existed before the 2000-2001 school year;<br />

• enrolls only students recruited and admitted to the program from a school district with 10 high<br />

schools;<br />

• treats the students of the magnet program as a separate student body within the high school;<br />

• makes up at least 35 percent of the high school enrollment;<br />

• has a different curriculum from the host high school; and<br />

• issues a diploma that refers to the magnet or special program.<br />

Applies to college admission of a student who graduated before the effective date of this bill if the school<br />

district treated the graduating class of the special program as a separate graduating class.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Tuition for Resident Children - H.B. 1403<br />

by Representative Noriega, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van de Putte<br />

Children of state residents may not be eligible for resident tuition at state postsecondary institutions. Aliens<br />

may live in the state for most of their lives but still must pay non-resident tuition at any college located<br />

outside of the counties that border Mexico. Children of a resident citizen may live in another state as a<br />

result of divorce.<br />

Allows a student to pay resident tuition if the student lived with parents, or in another family arrangement, in<br />

the state for three years, graduated from a <strong>Texas</strong> high school or earned a GED, entered a postsecondary<br />

institution in 2001 or later, agreed to file an application for residency at earliest opportunity, and did not<br />

establish residency outside the state.<br />

Allows a student who moved out of the state with one parent while another lives in the state to pay resident<br />

tuition.<br />

Allows an alien who has filed for or has a petition pending with the Immigration and Naturalization Service<br />

for legal status to pay resident tuition.<br />

Allows a Mexican citizen who enrolls at the University of <strong>Texas</strong> at San Antonio to pay resident tuition.<br />

UT- Pan American Expands to Rio Grande City - H.B. 1753<br />

by Representative Gutierrez, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Zaffirini<br />

The University of <strong>Texas</strong> – Pan American, located in Edinburg, will be able to extend the availability of<br />

upper-division courses to Rio Grande City, about 45 miles from Edinburg.<br />

Authorizes the university to enter into a partnership with South <strong>Texas</strong> Community College to offer<br />

baccalaureate degrees in Rio Grande City.<br />

Allows the university to open an extension campus to offer upper-division courses to students who have<br />

successfully completed lower-division courses at STCC.<br />

Research and Excellence Funds - H.B. 1839<br />

by Representative Junell, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Ellis<br />

The economic future of <strong>Texas</strong> depends on the state's ability to remain at the forefront of scientific and<br />

technological innovation. <strong>Texas</strong> is favorably located and has the infrastructure needed to facilitate growth<br />

in the high-tech industry and is positioned to meet the technological challenges of the next century.<br />

Currently, <strong>Texas</strong> ranks second in the nation in the total number of high-tech jobs and first in the number of<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

new jobs created since 1990. There are 772,000 high-tech employees in <strong>Texas</strong>, approximately 11 percent<br />

of the state's workforce.<br />

Creates two new funds, the <strong>Texas</strong> Excellence Fund (TEF) and University Research Fund (URF) to promote<br />

research and provide excellence funds for certain comprehensive research universities.<br />

Authorizes a portion of the annual $50 million deposit from General Revenue to the Permanent Higher<br />

Education Fund (PHEF) to instead be deposited into the TEF. The portion is an amount equal to the<br />

portion of the total return on investment assets of the higher education fund in the preceding state fiscal<br />

year computed by multiplying that total return by the percentage of the total return on all investment assets<br />

of the permanent fund for tobacco education and enforcement that constitutes available earnings as<br />

determined by the comptroller.<br />

Requires the legislature in each fiscal year to appropriate or provide an amount into the URF equal to the<br />

amount deposited in the TEF in that fiscal year.<br />

Authorizes the legislature to appropriate or provide for the transfer of any available money to the credit of<br />

the TEF and requires the comptroller to distribute all assets in the university research fund as soon as<br />

practicable to eligible institutions.<br />

Authorizes an institution to use money appropriated from the TEF or the URF only for the support and<br />

maintenance of educational and general activities that promote increased research capacity and develop<br />

institutional excellence<br />

Directs the formation of a committee to conduct a study to: examine the feasibility of creating a single<br />

research enhancement fund to provide funding for institutions of higher education that have a proven<br />

research history; examine how institutions have historically utilized "excellence funds"; and consider<br />

whether a portion of the annual distribution from the permanent university fund to the available university<br />

fund appropriated to The University of <strong>Texas</strong> System under Section 18(f), Article VII, <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution,<br />

should be appropriated or made available for appropriation for the support and maintenance of institutions<br />

of higher education in The University of <strong>Texas</strong> System other than The University of <strong>Texas</strong> at Austin.<br />

Loan Repayment Assistance for Public Service Attorneys - H.B. 2323<br />

by Representative Gallego<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

Attorneys working in nonprofit organizations that provide free representation to indigent clients and<br />

attorneys working in rural county or district attorney’s offices need help repaying law school loans.<br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating Board to assist those attorneys who apply to repay<br />

tuition loans from money donated for the purpose.<br />

Establishes eligibility, application process, amount and time limitations, and employment requirements to<br />

qualify.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Various Bills Addressing Tuition and Fees at Public Institutions of Higher Education<br />

H.B. 2531 (Junell/Bivins) increases the current tuition of $40 per semester credit hour by $2 each year until<br />

2005-2006, when tuition will be $50 per semester credit hour, and S.B. 1814 (Ellis/Rangel) allows a board<br />

of regents to set graduate or professional pharmacy program tuition at an amount up to three times that in<br />

H.B. 2531.<br />

Each fee bill allows regents to adopt fee increases and usually requires student elections to approve the<br />

proposals and provides a maximum fee. Fees may be increased from year to year if approved by a student<br />

vote. Several bills include language that requires a vote of registered students in an election called for the<br />

purpose before increasing a fee more than 10 percent, but an election is also required to increase the fee<br />

by less than 10 percent.<br />

Two bills (H.B. 120 by West/Duncan and S.B. 628 by Staples/Berman) institute intercollegiate athletics fees<br />

at The University of <strong>Texas</strong> System components. The regents may impose a $7 per semester credit hour<br />

($84 per 12-hour semester) at UT Tyler and $5 per semester credit hour ($60) at UT Permian Basin.<br />

Neither fee is included in determining the maximum fee restrictions.<br />

Three bills (H.B. 462 by Crownover/Haywood, H.B. 467 by Solomons/Nelson, and S.B. 462 by<br />

Duncan/Delwin Jones) allow increases in student medical services fees. Regents at <strong>Texas</strong> Woman’s<br />

University may increase fees from $30 per semester to a maximum of $55. Regents of the University of<br />

North <strong>Texas</strong> system may increase its medical services fee from $25 to $75 per semester at each<br />

component institution, though the fee is limited to $30 for the 2001-2002 academic year unless approved by<br />

a student election and may not be included in determining the maximum fee cap. <strong>Texas</strong> Tech regents may<br />

raise the medical services fee from $55 to $100, though increases of more than 10 percent must be<br />

approved by a student election.<br />

H.B. 2575 by Representative Goolsby and Senator Shapiro raises the fee cap for all IHEs outside the UT<br />

system or University of Houston system from $150 to $250 per year, but, if the total compulsory fee<br />

exceeds $150, an increase must be approved by a student election. In subsequent years, an increase of<br />

more than 10 percent must be approved by a student vote.<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> A&M University System (TAMU) board of regents will have the opportunity to increase its<br />

maximum student center complex fee from $40 to $100 per semester (H.B. 1024 by Brown/Ogden) and the<br />

recreational sports fees at component institutions from $50 to a maximum of $100 per semester (H.B. 1023<br />

byBrown/Ogden). Both bills require approval in a student election before any increase becomes effective,<br />

but the recreational sports fee will not be included in calculating the maximum fee cap. UT Tyler students<br />

may pay both the aforementioned intercollegiate athletics fee as well as a new recreational facility fee (S.B.<br />

628 by Staples/Berman) of $40 per regular semester. The fee is in addition to any other fee and not<br />

included in calculating the maximum fee cap.<br />

S.B. 1472 (Ogden/Williams) will allow each IHE to increase its required property deposit from $10 to an<br />

amount up to $100 from which deductions to cover losses, damage, and breakage in libraries and<br />

laboratories will be made.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Medical and dental students now must purchase health insurance.<br />

Several bills will improve access to higher education by:<br />

• Granting resident tuition to a Mexican citizen who enrolls in an IHE located in a border county (S.B.<br />

743 by Lucio/Coleman);<br />

• Establishing a pilot program allowing one-half the regular tuition rate for students enrolling in<br />

summer sessions at TAMU and TAMU-Kingsville (H.B. 152 by Brown/Ogden);<br />

• Waiving tuition and fees for children of dead or disabled peace officers and fire fighters (H.B. 459<br />

by Carter/Moncrief) and a person employed as a school classroom aide (H.B. 1130 by Rangel/<br />

Barrientos);<br />

• Waiving tuition and room and board at college residency properties, until a bachelor’s degree is<br />

awarded or 200 credit hours are completed, for a surviving parent, spouse, or child of certain public<br />

employees killed in the line of duty. (H.B. 877 by Flores/Barrientos);<br />

• Allowing a person to include living costs in the amount of a student loan (H.B. 1938 by<br />

Solis/Bivins);<br />

• Providing a saving program for living costs during post secondary education (S.B. 555 by<br />

Ellis/Junell);<br />

• Extending from one to two years the time a person who graduated from a <strong>Texas</strong> high school and<br />

who is 22 years old or younger and formerly received Temporary Assistance for Needy Families<br />

qualifies for the one-year waiver of tuition and fees (H.B. 2279 by Naishtat/Barrientos);<br />

• Allowing summer-session students to make time payments on tuition and fees (H.B. 1212 by<br />

Dunnam/Fraser);<br />

• Allowing students to be considered residents for tuition if they graduated from a state high school<br />

(H.B. 1403 by Noriega/Van de Putte);<br />

• Allowing the <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating Board to extend the time allowed under the<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Grant Program (S.B. 1057 by Ellis/Rangel);<br />

• Establishing a pilot program allowing students who enroll in a community college in off-peak times<br />

to pay a lower tuition (H.B. 1465 by Kitchen/Barrientos);<br />

• Allowing spouses and dependent children of members of military formerly stationed in <strong>Texas</strong> for six<br />

months to pay resident tuition (H.B. 1941 by Delisi/Truan); and<br />

• Establishing a pilot program allowing UT Austin to offer flat rate tuition and fees for students<br />

enrolling in more than 14 semester credit hours in two of its colleges (H.B. 3524 by<br />

Hochberg/Zaffirini).<br />

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Touch Those Toes - S.B. 19<br />

by Senator Nelson, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Dunnam, et al.<br />

DUCATION/Public<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Authorizes the State Board of Education to require by rule one-half hour of daily physical activity as part of<br />

the physical education curriculum or through structured activity during recess.<br />

Requires each district to create a local health education advisory council whose members include a<br />

majority of district parents, to ensure local values are included in health education curriculum.<br />

Replaces Human Sexuality Instruction with a program of broad-based health instruction. Authorizes the<br />

advisory council to recommend the length of instruction of health education with appropriate grade-level<br />

curriculum that may include a coordinated program to prevent obesity, cardiovascular disease, and<br />

diabetes, as well as human sexuality instruction.<br />

School Days, School Days - S.B. 108<br />

by Senator Lucio, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Dutton<br />

Prohibits a school district from holding the first day of school prior to the week that includes August 21.<br />

Allows districts to apply for a waiver after publishing notice 60 days before filing, holding a hearing, and<br />

including a summary of public comments and authorizes the commissioner of education to issue waivers.<br />

Financial Accountability - S.B. 218<br />

by Senator Shapiro<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Smith<br />

Requires the commissioner of education and the comptroller of public accounts to develop and implement a<br />

financial accountability system for school districts.<br />

Requires school districts to complete the financial management report and hold hearings for public<br />

comment.<br />

Relating to Assessment of Academic Skills of LEP Students - S.B. 676<br />

by Senator Zaffirini, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Oliveira<br />

Current law requires students to take either TAAS or Spanish TAAS in grades three through eight. Some<br />

students in all grades come to school in <strong>Texas</strong> without any education. This bill provides more school time<br />

for some students, including those with limited English proficiency (LEP), before taking TAAS.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires the State Board of Education to develop rules for testing those students who are not already<br />

exempt.<br />

Defines a recent unschooled immigrant as a student who initially enrolled in school in the United States no<br />

more than 12 months previous to TAAS testing and has no foundation in the essential knowledge and skills<br />

of the curriculum.<br />

Allows an exemption from TAAS for up to one year for a student who has not demonstrated proficiency in<br />

English or up to three years for a student who is a recent unschooled immigrant or is enrolled in a grade in<br />

which no assessment in the student’s primary language. Requires a student in these categories who<br />

becomes proficient before an exemption expires to take the test at its next administration.<br />

Adds to the list of campus academic performance indicators, the percentage of students of LEP exempted<br />

under the bill.<br />

Requires school districts to:<br />

Closing the Gap - S.B. 702<br />

by Senator West<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Oliveira<br />

• adopt intensive instruction programs for students at-risk of dropping out that enable the student to<br />

catch up to grade level by the beginning of the next school year;<br />

• evaluate the effectiveness of the programs; and<br />

• report on steps taken to close TAAS performance gaps.<br />

Revises definition of “at-risk” to include students who:<br />

• have been retained one year;<br />

• have average scores below 70 in two courses in grades 7 through 12;<br />

• do not perform acceptably on a readiness test in pre-kindergarten through third grade TAAS;<br />

• have been placed in alternative education programs, expelled, or adjudicated; or<br />

• have been reported as drop-outs.<br />

Prohibiting the Use of Seclusion Methods for Discipline in Schools - S.B. 1196<br />

by Senator Truan<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Hochberg<br />

Prohibits using a locked box, locked closet, or other locked space to discipline or managethe behavior of a<br />

student with disabilities.<br />

Prohibits a school district employee, volunteer, or independent contractor of a district from placing a student<br />

in seclusion, that is, a behavior management technique in which a student is confined in a locked box,<br />

locked closet, or locked room that is designed solely to seclude a person and contains less than 50 square<br />

feet of space.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires the commissioner of education to adopt rules on procedures for use of restraints and time-out<br />

with a student in special education.<br />

Allows the use of seclusion when waiting for law enforcement to take custody of a student with a weapon.<br />

Includes open enrollment charter schools in the scope of this bill.<br />

Get to School or Else - S.B. 1432<br />

by Senator West, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Arthur Reyna<br />

Addresses many problems associated with truancy, high school equivalency programs (GED), and juvenile<br />

justice procedures.<br />

Requires a school to record the name, address, and birth date of the person enrolling a student.<br />

Includes among the duties and powers of peace and attendance officers of schools the requirement to:<br />

investigate, enforce and maintain records of each violation of compulsory attendance law; file a complaint<br />

against the parent with or refer the parent to the appropriate court; and visit or contact a student’s parent or<br />

other person in parental authority (parent).<br />

Authorizes a justice or municipal court to consolidate offenses, hold a parent in contempt if absences<br />

continue, and authorize a peace officer to take the truant into custody.<br />

Requires a district at the beginning of the school year to notify each parent that unexcused absences of<br />

more than 10 days or parts of days in six months in the same school or three days in a four-week period<br />

can result in referral of the student to juvenile court and to notify a parent when a student has been absent<br />

for three days that the parent is responsible for attendance and arrange a conference with the parent.<br />

Requires the district to refer to court a student who has been absent 10 days in a six-month period in the<br />

same school or the parent or both, or to file a complaint against the student or parent, or to refer the<br />

student to juvenile court for supervision.<br />

Authorizes the commissioner of education (commissioner) to allow districts or charter schools that operated<br />

a GED program on May 1, 2001, to operate one in the future; to allow enrollment to grow no more than five<br />

percent above the 2001 enrollment; and to limit enrollment to students with specific characteristics.<br />

Authorizes the court to require the student to attend school, attend a GED program, or attend programs<br />

ranging from substance abuse to manners to violence avoidance and to require a student and parent to<br />

attend classes on at-risk behaviors. Failure to comply is an offense. Provides for expunction after the<br />

student’s 18 th birthday if the student has been convicted of one offense only.<br />

Authorizes local governmental entities and courts to employ truancy case managers to handle duties<br />

currently performed by judges.<br />

Lists powers of the court in regard to both student and parent and the conditions under which the court may<br />

take a student into custody.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Authorizes a peace officer to take a juvenile into custody for violation of a curfew and sets forth<br />

requirements for holding the student.<br />

Classifies unexcused absences of 10 days in a six-month period in the same school or three days in any<br />

four-week period as conduct requiring supervision in counties with a population less than 100,000.<br />

Open-Enrollment Charter School Changes - H.B. 6<br />

by Representative Dunnam, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Bivins<br />

Open-enrollment charter schools (OECS), operating for up to five years, have revealed the need for<br />

enhanced academic and fiscal accountability measures.<br />

Authorizes the State Board of Education (board) to approve charters for only those applicants that meet all<br />

standards adopted by the commissioner of education (commissioner).<br />

Limits the number of OECS the board may authorize to 215.<br />

Requires OECS to abide by municipal zoning ordinances governing public schools in cities with population<br />

above 20,000.<br />

Allows the commissioner to permit OECS to receive services from educational regional service centers and<br />

to participate in state programs for school districts.<br />

Identifies a charter school and its governing body as governmental entities for the purpose of open-meeting<br />

laws, as those laws apply to public schools and boards of trustees. Designates charter school records as<br />

governmental records and provides for transfer and safekeeping of records from a charter school that<br />

ceases to operate.<br />

Requires OECS to abide by state laws on public purchasing and contracting, conflict of interest, and<br />

nepotism.<br />

Limits the number of employees or relatives serving on a governing body unless the charter school has<br />

been rated acceptable for two of the last three years.<br />

Extends school board liability limits to OECS governing body members.<br />

Bases state funding for OECS on statewide averages, rather than the revenue generated in the school<br />

district in which each student resides.<br />

Allows OECS to participate in grant and discretionary programs unless specifically prohibited.<br />

Authorizes the commissioner to adopt rules to provide and account for state funding.<br />

Establishes that state funding for an OECS deposited in a bank is a public fund held in trust for its students<br />

and requires the OECS governing body to deliver a depository contract with a bank to the commissioner.<br />

Requires a charter holder who receives state funds after September 1, 2001, to be subject to and accept<br />

liability for public funds held in trust.<br />

Allows OECS to charge fees as public schools do.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires the commissioner to notify each school board and each member of the legislature of a charter<br />

application in or affecting their districts.<br />

Transfers authority to modify, place on probation, revoke, or deny renewal of a charter from the board to<br />

the commissioner; includes protecting health, safety, and welfare of students as grounds for commissioner<br />

action; requires the commissioner to adopt rules for hearings; requires the commissioner to include the<br />

charter holder, rather than charter school operator, in the hearing process; and exempts a hearing from the<br />

administrative procedures act, Chapter 2001, Government Code.<br />

Prohibits a OECS that loses its charter from operating as a charter school or receiving state funding after<br />

the end of the school year if the charter is withdrawn during the school year.<br />

Authorizes the commissioner to impose sanctions on a charter school for violating its charter, financial<br />

mismanagement, or violating an applicable rule or law.<br />

Requires commissioner to hold a hearing within three days of an action and issue a decision immediately<br />

after the hearing.<br />

Authorizes the commissioner to conduct an audit of a charter school, a charter holder, or a management<br />

company and restricts the audit to charter-related matters.<br />

Requires OECS to admit students by lottery if more apply than can be accommodated or in order of<br />

applications received before deadline if the charter school advertised enrollment opportunities and the<br />

application deadline.<br />

Prohibits persons with criminal records or a substantial interest in the management company from serving<br />

on a governing body.<br />

Establishes the responsibility for management, operation, and accountability of a charter school in the<br />

governing body. Authorizes the attorney general to bring suit against a member of the governing body for<br />

breach of fiduciary duty. Requires the commissioner to adopt rules for and provide training of members of<br />

the OECS governing body and officers.<br />

Prohibits a charter holder, governing body, member, or officer from accepting a loan from a managing<br />

company that has a contract with a charter school under the control of the former.<br />

Requires a management company to keep charter school records separate from all other company records.<br />

Authorizes the commissioner to prohibit, deny renewal of, suspend, or revoke a contract between a charter<br />

school and a management company for certain reasons.<br />

Establishes property purchased or leased with state funds as state property, including real estate when<br />

purchased with at least 50 percent state revenue and authorizes the commissioner to take possession and<br />

dispose of property when a charter ceases to operate.<br />

Requires teachers to have a high school diploma at minimum and requires the school to notify parents of a<br />

teacher’s qualifications.<br />

Authorizes the board to grant charters to a public senior college or university (IHE) to operate a charter<br />

school on its campus or one located in the same county.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires OECS to obtain a criminal background check for any person the school intends to employ or use<br />

as a volunteer and requires law enforcement agencies to release the information.<br />

Allows charters schools to hire school attendance officers and, when a school declines to employ a school<br />

attendance officer, requires county peace officers to perform those duties, and includes OECS in the<br />

compulsory attendance laws.<br />

Authorizes the commissioner to develop an alternative accreditation status pilot program for the 2001-2002<br />

school year for districts, campuses, and OECS that primarily serve students at-risk of dropping out or that<br />

are not required to administer TAAS tests. Requires the pilot project to evaluate student progress at each<br />

campus using the academic excellence indicators or reading diagnosis tests in addition to the regular<br />

accountability rating process. Authorizes the commissioner to determine additional circumstances that<br />

require special accreditation investigations. Includes closing OECS in the list of accreditation sanctions<br />

available to the commissioner.<br />

Excludes OECS from allotments for instructional facilities or existing debt of public school districts.<br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Public Finance Authority to establish a nonprofit corporation and create a bond<br />

program for OECS facilities in a fund in the comptroller’s office, under which the obligation is limited to the<br />

amount of the fund, which may accept donations but has no appropriation; does not create an obligation of<br />

the state; and provides that the facilities are tax exempt under certain conditions.<br />

Requires an OECS to prepare an annual financial report, submit the report to a local newspaper of general<br />

circulation, and make the report available to the public, as do other governmental bodies.<br />

Provides a 12-year phase-in of the new OECS funding mechanism included in this bill.<br />

Reducing Teachers’ Written Reports - H.B. 106<br />

by Representative Gutierrez<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Zaffirini<br />

Requires each school board to adopt a policy to reduce redundant written reports required of teachers.<br />

Allows boards to require teachers to prepare written reports on students’ grades on particular assignments<br />

or at the end of a grading period, a textbook report, lesson plan reports, attendance reports, reports<br />

required for accreditation review, those required by law or State Board of Education rule, or other report<br />

directly related to the professional duties of the classroom teacher, or report required by federal or state law<br />

or rule that only a teacher could prepare.<br />

Requires each school board to review required paperwork and transfer all possible reports from the<br />

classroom teacher to a non-instructional staff person. Allows boards to request additional reports if<br />

participation by teacher is voluntary, without coercion and no retaliation for not participating occurs.<br />

Career and Technology Revisions - H.B. 660<br />

by Representative Seaman, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van de Putte<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 95


_______________________ E DUCATION/Public<br />

DUCATION/Public<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Adds a new objective to public education requiring school districts to offer programs of study for broad<br />

career concentrations in areas of agriculture science technology, arts and communication, business<br />

education, family and consumer science, health occupations technology, trade and industry, and<br />

technology education that will prepare students for continued learning and postsecondary education in<br />

employment settings.<br />

Requires school boards to appoint a business and industry representative on its district- and campus-level<br />

planning and decision-making committees.<br />

Authorizes an unpaid and unreimbursed nine-member Career and Technology (CT) Education Advisory<br />

Board appointed by the commissioner of education (commissioner) to advise the agency and school<br />

districts.<br />

Allows property-wealthy school districts to reduce their recapture amount by providing an area-CT<br />

education program for students from other districts, after receiving the commissioner’s approval.<br />

Improving Academic Preparation - H.B. 1144<br />

by Representative Grusendorf, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

Requires TEA and The <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating Board to ensure that student data is in<br />

standardized, compatible formats that can allow assessment of a student’s entire academic record.<br />

Requires school districts to enroll high school students in the recommended or advanced curriculum unless<br />

the student, parents, and school counselor or administrator agree to enroll the student in the minimum<br />

curriculum beginning with ninth graders in 2004-2005.<br />

Math Initiative<br />

Authorizes the commissioner of education (commissioner) to award grants to institutions to improve math<br />

instruction preparation.<br />

Establishes a math homework and exam grading service with funds appropriated for teachers, not<br />

students.<br />

Requires the State Board of Educator Certification to establish a master mathematics teacher certification<br />

and establishes the selection criteria.<br />

Authorizes the commissioner to establish a master mathematics teacher grants program to develop training<br />

materials and resources for school districts with funds appropriated for the purpose. Requires the<br />

commissioner to establish professional development institutes in mathematics and pay, from funds<br />

appropriated, stipends to teachers who complete a training course. Requires the commissioner to develop<br />

and distribute mathematics-skills assessment and diagnosis instruments for use by school districts.<br />

Authorizes school districts to establish after-school and intensive mathematics instruction programs and the<br />

commissioner to award grant programs, from funds appropriated for the purpose.<br />

Authorizes the commissioner to participate in multi-state efforts to develop standardized end-of-course<br />

exams and allows the commissioner to require school districts to administer the test.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 96


_______________________ E DUCATION/Public<br />

DUCATION/Public<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires the commissioner to develop an Algebra I end-of-course exam and authorizes the commissioner<br />

to require school districts to administer it.<br />

Dropout Issues<br />

Requires a school district’s performance report to include a dropout rate and a completion rate for grades<br />

nine through 12 and the performance record of its graduates in the first academic year of enrollment in<br />

colleges and universities.<br />

Requires each school district to have its dropout figures audited annually by an outside public accountant<br />

as prescribed by the commissioner, submit the report, with trustees approval, or letter stating why the<br />

trustees did not approve the report, to TEA for review and commissioner’s response, which could include<br />

civil or criminal prosecution by the appropriate authorities, if warranted.<br />

Accountability<br />

Requires the commissioner, by June 2002, to develop a gold performance-rating program for school<br />

districts that improve student performance to apply to the 2001-2002 district accountability ratings.<br />

Authorizes the commissioner, regardless of a district’s accreditation rating, to appoint a board of managers,<br />

if it has had a master or management team for one or more years, to operate the district in place of the<br />

board of trustees, for up to two years. Provides for an election to be held to create a new board of trustees.<br />

Master Technology Teacher Certification - H.B. 1475<br />

by Representative Kitchen, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Ellis<br />

Requires the commissioner of education (commissioner) to establish a master technology teacher (MTT)<br />

grant program.<br />

Authorizes the commissioner, from funds appropriated for this purpose, to make grants to school districts to<br />

pay stipends to MTTs who teach at high-need campuses.<br />

Establishes a district’s right to receive the stipend payments for the succeeding two years if it continues the<br />

terms of the grant as well as the teachers right to the stipend. Provides that a property right to a grant or a<br />

stipend is not created and authorizes the commissioner to decide how to distribute grants when the state<br />

appropriation is not sufficient to fully fund the grant program.<br />

Requires the State Board of Educator Certification to establish a MMT certificate.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 97


_______________________ E DUCATION/Public<br />

School Finance Fine Print - H.B. 2879<br />

by Representative Sadler<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Bivins<br />

Increases salary factors for professional school employees.<br />

DUCATION/Public<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Provides a new calculation of wealth per student for a property-wealthy school district that does not have a<br />

secondary school.<br />

Adjusts state funding for school districts that lose two percent or more of their average daily attendance.<br />

Authorizes the commissioner of education (commissioner) to determine the compensatory education<br />

enrollment, for a school district that does not serve lunch, from the number of students who would be<br />

eligible for the national free lunch program.<br />

Authorizes the commissioner to either adjust state payments for a school district that has a major taxpayer,<br />

which, in disputing its valuation, refuses to pay all or part of its taxes or reduce state recapture from a<br />

property wealthy/Chapter 41 district.<br />

Authorizes school districts to use for bond payments funds other than current year tax collections, for funds<br />

collected for the 1999-2000 school year or later.<br />

Updates school districts’ existing bonds eligible for state funding and increases state debt subsidy to 29<br />

cents of district debt-tax rate, but, in the 2002-2003 school year, only if funds are available.<br />

Notifying Parents About Class-Size Waivers - H.B. 3313<br />

by Representatives Dunnam and Chavez<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Bernsen<br />

Requires school districts that received class-size waivers to notify parents within 31 days of its effect.<br />

Requires district and campus reports to include the number of campuses and classes at each campus for<br />

which a class size waiver was given and the number of classes taught by teachers who are not certified in<br />

the content area.<br />

School Employee Health Insurance - H.B. 3343<br />

by Representative Sadler, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Bivins<br />

Ten years after requiring school districts to make health insurance available to school employees, the<br />

legislature adopted H.B. 3343 and put more than $1 billion in state revenue into the program. It requires<br />

small school districts to participate in a state school employee health insurance plan (plan) for school<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 98


_______________________ E DUCATION/Public<br />

DUCATION/Public<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

employees operated by the Teacher Retirement System (TRS). The state will contribute about $900 per<br />

school employee for health insurance.<br />

Authorizes TRS to operate a health insurance program for employees of school districts, educational<br />

districts, charter schools, and regional education service center (employers).<br />

Requires school districts and centers with 500 or fewer employees to participate in the program beginning<br />

September 1, 2002. Allows school districts with between 500 and 1,000 employees to participate<br />

beginning September 1, 2002. Allows school districts with more than 500 employees to participate<br />

beginning September 1, 2005, unless TRS determines it can serve these districts earlier. Allows a risk pool<br />

in operation before January 1, 2001, which insures 500 or fewer school employees, to participate in the<br />

plan.<br />

Allows self-insured ISDs and education service centers with fewer than 500 employees to opt-out of the<br />

plan.<br />

Allows a school district with a contract for health insurance to join the pool at the end of its contract.<br />

Requires enrollment in catastrophic care coverage of all full- and part-time employees who are members of<br />

TRS unless the employee waives coverage, selects a higher level of insurance coverage, or is expelled.<br />

Establishes the <strong>Texas</strong> school employees uniform group coverage trust fund.<br />

Provides state aid of $900 per year per employee to employers through the school finance formula to assist<br />

in purchasing group health insurance.<br />

Requires school districts to make a contribution to the plan and employees to pay cost of coverage choices<br />

that exceeds the state and district contribution unless the district chooses to pay some or all of the<br />

employee share.<br />

Authorizes TRS to distribute in equal monthly payments $1,000 per year per employee to each employer to<br />

hold in trust for its employees’ benefit.<br />

Requires an employer with a cafeteria plan of benefits to deposit the state contribution in the cafeteria plan<br />

and allow its employees to choose benefit options that must include medical saving accounts, health care<br />

reimbursement accounts, additional benefits, or treatment as supplemental compensation.<br />

Requires employers without cafeteria plans to distribute these payments as supplemental compensation.<br />

Requires each employer to maintain at least its current level of health insurance contributions, defined as<br />

the total cost of insurance per employee in 2000-2001 school year multiplied by the number of employees<br />

in a later school year.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 99


_______________________ E DUCATION/Public<br />

DUCATION/Public<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires employers to contribute a minimum of $1,800 per employee per year for health insurance, but<br />

provides up to $1,800 per employee in state assistance for employers who contribute less, assistance that<br />

is reduced by $300 per year through FY 2007.<br />

Provides additional state assistance for school districts that are property-wealthy and do not receive state<br />

aid; school districts that do not have adequate tax rate capacity available to contribute $1,800 per year per<br />

employee; those that do not receive state aid to pay the additional cost of the plan; and districts that pay<br />

Social Security taxes and would owe additional payroll taxes for those employees who elect to take<br />

supplemental salary.<br />

Requires employers whose current contributions exceed the requirements to use that remaining revenue<br />

for other employee compensation.<br />

Provides comparable insurance coverage for children made ineligible for the federal children’s health<br />

insurance plan (CHIP) by the plan.<br />

Eliminates the effect of state appropriations for the plan on the salary schedule for professional employees.<br />

Increases the wealth limit for recapture from property wealthy school districts from $295,000 to $300,000<br />

and $305,000 per weighted student for FY 2002 and 2003, respectively.<br />

Requires the commissioner to notify each employer of the increase in its funding due to the effects of H.B.<br />

3343 in the 2001-2002 school year. Requires employers to use that revenue for nonrecurring expenses or<br />

debt service.<br />

Modifies the school finance formula by increasing the guaranteed level of state and local funding from<br />

$24.70 per penny per weighted student to $25.81 and $27.14 in FY 2002 and 2003, respectively.<br />

Revises the roll-back tax-election trigger though 2008 to avoid elections based on property-tax increases to<br />

pay the school districts’ share of the plan.<br />

Mineral Interests for Permanent School Fund - H.B. 3558<br />

by Representative Junell<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Ellis<br />

Authorizes the State Board of Education to designate proceeds of current and future mineral leases and<br />

royalties from mineral interests to acquire mineral and royalty interests for the benefit of the permanent<br />

school fund.<br />

Requires the board to use the money and royalties from leases to purchase interests in real property within<br />

two years of deposit.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 100


_______________________________<br />

Alternate Interest Rate Charges for Certain Loans - S.B. 272<br />

by Senator Carona<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Thompson<br />

FINANCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

The maximum interest rate for consumers who qualify for large loans is less than the maximum interest rate<br />

for consumers who qualify for smaller loans. Some concern exists that consumers who qualify for only the<br />

minimum loan amounts may seek alternative means to obtain additional funds, including loans that<br />

originate outside the state.<br />

Authorizes a loan, not secured by real property, to provide for a rate or amount of interest computed by<br />

using the daily earnings method or the scheduled installment earnings method, and that does not exceed<br />

certain yearly interest rate percentages based on certain criteria offered by the consumer credit<br />

commissioner, using a reference base index divided into the consumer price index, with varying reference<br />

base amounts.<br />

Requires the establishment of a program to address alternatives to high-cost lending in this state to be set<br />

up by the consumer credit commissioner.<br />

Department of Banking (Sunset) - S.B. 314<br />

by Senator Sibley<br />

House Sponsor: Representative McCall<br />

The Department of Banking (department) oversees the safety and soundness of the financial system of this<br />

state. The department charters, supervises, and examines state chartered banks. The department also<br />

oversees depository institutions and their affiliates, companies selling money orders and checks, foreign<br />

currency exchange and transmission businesses, perpetual care cemetery funds, and prepaid funeral<br />

contract sellers. The department was under Sunset review and due to be abolished on September 1, 2001,<br />

unless continued by the legislature.<br />

Provides for the continuation of the department and incorporates certain recommendations of the Sunset<br />

Advisory Commission.<br />

Requires the Finance Commission to establish a standard disclosure to be included in each contract to<br />

inform purchasers of the goods and services under certain contracts.<br />

Authorizes the banking commissioner to impose penalties on persons who violate certain rules.<br />

Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner (Sunset) - S.B. 317<br />

by Senator Sibley<br />

House Sponsor: Representative McCall<br />

The Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner (OCCC) recently underwent Sunset Commission review.<br />

Continues the OCCC for 12 years and sets forth standard sunset language regarding conflicts of interest,<br />

equal employment opportunities, complaint procedures, and employee training.<br />

Authorizes OCCC to set fees and make rules regarding pawnshops, car loans, consumer loans, deferred<br />

presentment transactions, and sale-leaseback transactions.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 101


_______________________________<br />

FINANCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Establishes licensing requirements for car sales.<br />

Requires OCCC to conduct a study of mortgage lending practices with an emphasis on identifying possible<br />

predatory and discriminatory lending patterns or practices.<br />

The State Infrastructure Bank and Road and Bridge Construction - S.B. 407<br />

by Senator Cain, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Pickett<br />

A 1999 opinion from the attorney general’s office regarding whether a county may borrow money from the<br />

State Infrastructure Bank (SIB) for road and bridge construction without issuing bonds or other obligations<br />

evidencing the loan generally held that entering into debt must be statutorily, explicitly authorized.<br />

Authorizes public entities in this state, including cities, counties, and state agencies, to borrow funds from<br />

the SIB based on credit of the public entity.<br />

Requires money borrowed to be segregated from other funds under the control of the public entity, among<br />

certain conditions.<br />

Internal Revenue Service E-File Providers and Consumer Loans - S.B. 935<br />

by Senator Armbrister<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Pitts<br />

Currently, tax preparers who are Internal Revenue Service (IRS) authorized e-file providers who facilitate<br />

loans on behalf of their customers for a bank are required to be licensed by the consumer credit<br />

commissioner.<br />

Authorizes certain IRS e-file providers to be exempted from the requirement to be licensed by the<br />

consumer credit commissioner.<br />

Small Loans and Refunds - H.B. 198<br />

by Representatives Averitt and Elizabeth Jones<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Carona<br />

Repeals the provision that refunds the $10 acquisition charge on loans in excess of $100.<br />

Savings and Loan Department (Sunset) - H.B. 1636<br />

by Representative McCall, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Sibley<br />

One of the roles of the <strong>Texas</strong> Savings and Loan Department (department) is to protect depositors by<br />

ensuring the safe and sound operation of state-chartered savings institutions. In 1999, the legislature also<br />

gave the department the responsibility for licensing mortgage brokers. The Sunset Advisory Commission<br />

began a review of the department in this capacity after the session and made, among many<br />

recommendations, several related to the licensing of mortgage brokers, criminal background information,<br />

and routine inspections.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 102


_______________________________<br />

FINANCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Sets forth standard sunset provisions related to employees and licensing and continues the department<br />

until 2013.<br />

Finance Commission (Sunset) - H.B. 1763<br />

by Representative McCall, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Sibley<br />

The Finance Commission of <strong>Texas</strong> (finance commission) is the governing body for the Department of<br />

Banking, the Savings and Loan Department, and the Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner. The<br />

Sunset Advisory Commission reviewed the commission and recommended that it be continued with certain<br />

changes.<br />

Requires the finance commission to prepare and periodically update a strategic plan for coordination of the<br />

state financial system.<br />

Requires each finance agency to cooperate in preparation of the plan.<br />

Requires one member, rather than two members, of the finance commission to be a banking executive, one<br />

member, rather than two, to be a savings executive, and one member each to be a consumer credit<br />

executive and a mortgage broker, respectively.<br />

Requires five members of the finance commission to be representatives of the general public, with at least<br />

one to be a certified public accountant.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Department of Banking and Regulatory Reform - H.B. 1768<br />

by Representative Grusendorf<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Sibley<br />

Essentially a housekeeping bill, as the technological advancements and regulatory reform at both the state<br />

and national levels may have rendered some aspects of the state’s laws regarding financial institutions<br />

obsolete.<br />

Requires an industry-related member of the Finance Commission (commission) to be appropriately<br />

qualified at the time of appointment and at all times thereafter, rather than qualified only at the time of<br />

appointment.<br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Banking Commissioner (commissioner) to issue a written order that<br />

articulates the required finding in order to close and liquidate a trust company.<br />

Requires the commissioner to follow certain guidelines as to the findings on which the closing of a state<br />

trust company are based.<br />

Requires the commissioner, after closing a state trust company, to tender the state trust company to the<br />

Federal Deposit Insurance Company or take certain other actions.<br />

Vehicles and Title Registration Fees - H.B. 1994<br />

by Representative Marchant<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Carona<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 103


_______________________________<br />

FINANCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Current law allows the seller of a vehicle to charge, and include on the retail installment contract, a<br />

documentary fee in the amount of $50 for the preregistration of certain documents relating to the titling and<br />

registration of a vehicle that is the subject of the sale.<br />

Increases from $50 to $75 the maximum allowable documentary fee.<br />

Debt Cancellation Agreements and Automobiles - H.B. 2139<br />

by Representative Marchant<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Carona<br />

A debt cancellation agreement is insurance coverage that reimburses the retail buyer with the amount of<br />

the difference between the proceeds of the buyer’s basic collision insurance policy on the motor vehicle<br />

and the remaining amount owed on the vehicle, if the vehicle has been rendered a total loss. While a retail<br />

buyer and retail seller may agree in a motor vehicle retail installment contract (contract) to include a<br />

separate charge for a debt cancellation agreement, disagreement comes when there is a remaining amount<br />

owed on the vehicle and the vehicle is rendered a total loss. This confusion arises due to the difference<br />

between the insurance coverage that reimburses the retail buyer and the amount remaining owed.<br />

Provides that a debt cancellation agreement or waiver included in a contract is not insurance or an<br />

insurance product or service and that a separate charge for the debt cancellation agreement or waiver may<br />

be included in a retail installment contract.<br />

Authorizes a contract to include as a separate charge an amount for a debt cancellation agreement or<br />

waiver under certain conditions.<br />

Modernization of Financial Services (Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act) - H.B. 2155<br />

by Representative Averitt<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Sibley<br />

As a result of the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) passed in November 1999, states must comply<br />

with certain licensing law that formerly prohibited common ownership of entities in insurance, securities,<br />

and banking activities. GLBA also preempts state agent licensing laws that prohibit or interfere with a<br />

depository institution’s ability to sell insurance. Activities available to national banks are expanded due to<br />

the passage of GLBA, but in an effort to ensure the future viability of state charters, <strong>Texas</strong> state agencies<br />

with regulatory authority over financial institutions seek to address the inconsistencies between current<br />

state law and the limit for compliance under GLBA.<br />

Provides that state bank and trust company charters be allowed to compete on a level with national banks<br />

by authorizing activities beyond those allowed for national banks and their subsidiaries as determined by<br />

the Commissioner of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Banking.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 104


_______________________________<br />

State Securities Board (Sunset) - H.B. 2255<br />

by Representative McCall, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

FINANCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Continues the board for 12 years and sets forth standard sunset language related to board membership,<br />

conflicts of interest, and complaint procedures.<br />

Liens and Manufactured Homes - H.J.R. 5<br />

by Representative Solomons<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution currently provides that homesteads are protected from forced sale for the payment<br />

of all debts, except in certain situations. One exception is for work and material used in constructing<br />

improvements under certain conditions, after the owner makes an application for any extension of credit for<br />

work and material.<br />

Proposes a constitutional amendment prescribing requirements for imposing a lien for work and material<br />

used in the construction, repair, or renovation of improvements on residential homestead property.<br />

Includes the conversion and refinancing of a personal property lien secured by a manufactured home to a<br />

lien on real property as a debt on homestead property protected from a forced sale.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 105


___ HEALTH AND HUMAN<br />

/Child Care<br />

UMAN SERVICES/Child Care<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Teacher Education and Compensation Helps (T.E.A.C.H.) and Child Care - S.B. 1294<br />

by Senator Van de Putte<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Solis<br />

Establishes Teacher Education and Compensation Helps (T.E.A.C.H.) pilot projects to assist in retaining<br />

teachers in the field of child care.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission to establish a pilot program to assist teachers in retaining<br />

employment in this field and operate the pilot program in at least three locations throughout the state, one<br />

of which must be rural, one urban, and one a community bordering the United Mexican States.<br />

Child Care Development Board Abolished and Duties Transferred - S.B. 1496<br />

by Senator Barrientos<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Danburg<br />

Abolishes the Child Care Development Board (board) effective September 1, 2001, and transfers its<br />

responsibilities to the General Services Commission (GSC).<br />

Changes existing law regarding the composition of a child care advisory committee to include two<br />

representatives of nonprofit organizations involved with the delivery or support of child care services and<br />

strikes provisions requiring the appointment of one representative each from the United Way of <strong>Texas</strong> and<br />

the <strong>Texas</strong> Association for the Education of Young Children.<br />

Provides that the standards of the child care program may comply with standards for quality child care set<br />

by the National Child Care Association.<br />

Requires GSC, in consultation with the Child Care Advisory Committee, to adopt standards regarding child<br />

care services for state agencies or to determine whether a child care facility may be included in a stateowned<br />

building.<br />

Family Home Child Care Pilot Programs for Young, Low-Income Children - S.B. 1732<br />

by Senator Cain<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Tillery<br />

Child-care management system vendors often place children in large child-care facilities which can bear<br />

lower-than-market-price reimbursement rates. These facilities may not be convenient for parents or provide<br />

the "home-like" environment in which children under the age of four thrive. Studies show that such an<br />

environment is more conducive to learning and provides a continuity of care, due to lower turnover.<br />

Raises the reimbursement rate for operators of family day care homes and provides for pilot projects in<br />

support of these facilities.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 106


___ HEALTH AND HUMAN<br />

/Child Care<br />

UMAN SERVICES/Child Care<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission (commission) to select one or more vendors to operate pilot<br />

programs in three different areas of the state under which child care is provided by operators of eligible<br />

family homes to children under four years of age. Requires each pilot program to include at least 10<br />

operators of eligible family homes. Requires at least one pilot program to be located in a rural area.<br />

Requires each board in an affected area of the state, after selection of the vendors, to administer and fund<br />

the pilot program operating within that area, subject to guidelines established by the commission. Requires<br />

each of those boards to allocate a portion of the board's federal child care development funds to pay the<br />

costs of the pilot program operating within that area.<br />

Requires the commission to select vendors based on a competitive procurement process. Requires a<br />

vendor to have at least seven years of relevant experience to be eligible to participate in a pilot program.<br />

Prohibits the commission from implementing the pilot program in a manner that in any way has the effect of<br />

limiting parental choice regarding state-subsidized child care.<br />

Scholarships for Early Education Teachers - H.B. 1309<br />

by Representative Villarreal<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

Requires early education teachers who receive scholarships funded by the federal Child Care Development<br />

Fund to complete their obligated eighteen months of early education teaching in child care facilities that<br />

accept federal Child Care Development Fund subsidies and are located within the attendance zone of a<br />

low-performing school campus or in an economically disadvantaged community.<br />

Grants to Local Workforce Development Boards for Child Care Projects - H.B. 1348<br />

by Representative Villarreal<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission to make grants available on a one-time basis to local<br />

workforce development boards to enable the boards to design and implement child-care demonstration<br />

projects.<br />

Requires that these grants be used for expanding child care services in under-served rural workforce<br />

areas; creating or expanding existing pilot programs based on demonstration models from other states that<br />

provide strategies for successfully recruiting and retaining child care providers; creating pilot programs to<br />

assist low-income, at-risk parents receiving child-care services; and developing initiatives that foster school<br />

readiness in young children.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 107


___ HEALTH AND HUMAN<br />

/Child Care<br />

UMAN SERVICES/Child Care<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission and Child Care Funding - H.B. 2265<br />

by Representative Villarreal<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

Funding for child care services in <strong>Texas</strong> is provided through a collection of federal and state sources.<br />

These sources are designed to provide services to low-income families with parents who are working or<br />

attending school or training.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission to fund child care subsidies for children from households<br />

having incomes of not more than 66 percent of the state median income.<br />

Child Care Intervention Project - H.B. 2543<br />

by Representative Naishtat, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

Severe antisocial behavior in children such as frequent fighting, stealing, and vandalism are the strongest<br />

predictors of chronic delinquency. It has been proposed that early childhood interventions may help<br />

prevent chronic delinquency.<br />

Establishes the Child Care Intervention Pilot Program to be implemented by the Department of Protective<br />

and Regulatory Services (DPRS) to provide integrated family services to eligible families and specialized<br />

training to child care facilities.<br />

Requires DPRS to award grants to or contract with community-based organizations experienced in<br />

parenting skills training to provide child-care intervention services to child care facilities and to parents of<br />

children who are at least 18 months of age but not more than five years of age and who are identified as<br />

exhibiting several behavioral problems in a child care environment.<br />

Workforce Boards and Child Care Services - H.B. 2763<br />

by Representatives Solis and Clark<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Jackson<br />

Federal child care funds are under-utilized in certain instances due to the lack of local workforce boards<br />

defining after school services that take place on a school campus or at a Head Start Center as child care.<br />

Requires that local workforce development boards use money and services provided by local school<br />

districts or education agencies for the purposes of obtaining federal matching funds for child care services.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 108


___ HEALTH AND HUMAN<br />

/Child Care<br />

UMAN SERVICES/Child Care<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Scope of Child Care Services Funded by Local Workforce Boards - H.B. 2769<br />

by Representative Solis, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Jackson<br />

Local workforce boards do not define after-school services that take place on a school campus or at a<br />

Head Start Center as child care. As a result, many programs neither apply for nor utilize local funds as<br />

matching funds for drawing federal child care funds.<br />

Authorizes eligible children to receive certain child care services while enrolled in either a federal Head<br />

Start program or an after-school program.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission and Child Care Subsidies - H.B. 3578<br />

by Representative Villarreal<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

The evidence that quality child care programs lead to certain advantages continues to grow; academic<br />

success, along with reduced delinquency and crime, are among those often cited. The <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce<br />

Commission (TWC) is responsible for allocating funds for child-care subsidies. According to federal law, at<br />

least four percent of the funds that the state receives through the child care and development block grant<br />

must be used to enhance the quality of these programs.<br />

Requires TWC to ensure federal child care development funds are used for the intended purposes.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 109


HEALTH AND HUMAN<br />

SERVICES/Child Custody<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Parental Rights Limited for Child Abusers - S.B. 140<br />

by Senator Moncrief, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Naishtat<br />

Current law precludes the appointment of persons with a history or pattern of abuse as joint managing<br />

conservators, but does not provide the court direction regarding decisions about sole managing<br />

conservatorship, conservators with the exclusive right to determine the primary residence of a child, or<br />

visitation rights.<br />

Creates a rebuttable presumption that it is not in the best interest of a child to appoint a parent as the sole<br />

managing conservator or as conservator with exclusive right to determine the primary residence of a child if<br />

the parent has a history or pattern of abuse or child neglect.<br />

Creates a rebuttable presumption that it is not in the best interest of the child to give a parent unsupervised<br />

visitation if the parent has a history or pattern of abuse or child neglect.<br />

Drivers or Professional License Taken Away for Impeding Visitation - S.B. 700<br />

by Senator Ellis<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Sylvester Turner<br />

Authorizes the suspension of a license of an individual who has failed to comply with the terms of a court<br />

order providing for the possession of or access to a child.<br />

Sets forth information which must be contained in a petition seeking such license suspension and makes<br />

other conforming changes in the <strong>Texas</strong> Family Code.<br />

Notice of the Right to Modify a Child Custody Order - S.B. 769<br />

by Senator Harris<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Arthur Reyna and Menendez<br />

Currently, when a court issues an order regarding custody of a child, the noncustodial parent does not have<br />

to be informed of the noncustodial parent's right to file for modification of that order.<br />

Requires a custody order to inform the noncustodial parent of the parent's right to modification and list the<br />

grounds for modification.<br />

Child Custody Issues - H.B. 596<br />

by Representative Goodman<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator West<br />

Makes 12 years of age, rather than 10, the age at which a child may choose a managing conservator.<br />

Provides a uniform standard for modification of conservatorship, possession and access, or determination<br />

for residence.<br />

Authorizes the court to allocate increased expenses resulting from a change of residence on a fair and<br />

equitable basis, taking into account the cause of the increased expenses and the best interest of the child.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 110


HEALTH AND HUMAN<br />

SERVICES/Child Custody<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Provides that conviction or receipt of deferred adjudication on charges of sexual abuse of a child or family<br />

violence is grounds for temporary modification of conservatorship and visitation rights. Makes it a Class B<br />

misdemeanor to file a suit to modify based on these grounds, knowing the grounds are false.<br />

Taking Emergency Possession of Certain Abandoned Children - H.B. 706<br />

by Representatives Morrison and Coleman<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Truan<br />

Under current <strong>Texas</strong> law, an emergency medical services provider is required to take possession of a child<br />

30 days old or younger if the child is voluntarily delivered to the provider by the child's parent and the<br />

parent does not express an intent to return for the child.<br />

Expands the list of designated emergency infant care providers (provider) required to take possession of a<br />

child who is voluntarily left by a parent who does not intend to return to include emergency medical services<br />

providers, hospitals, and certain child-placing agencies.<br />

Provides that a provider has no legal duty to:<br />

• detain or pursue the parent and may not do so unless the child appears to have been abused or<br />

neglected; or<br />

• determine the parent’s identity.<br />

Provides there is a rebuttable presumption in a suit to terminate parental rights that a parent who abandons<br />

a child to a provider consents to the termination of parental rights.<br />

Enacts the Uniform Parentage Act, which addresses:<br />

• the parent-child relationship;<br />

• establishing paternity;<br />

• the paternity registry;<br />

• genetic testing;<br />

• adjudicating parentage or paternity; and<br />

• children of assisted reproduction.<br />

Uniform Parentage Act - H.B. 920<br />

by Representative Goodman<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator West<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 111


HEALTH AND HUMAN<br />

SERVICES/Child Custody<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Use of Collaborative Law in Divorce and Child Custody Cases - H.B. 1363<br />

by Representatives Goodman and Hope<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

Provides that the parties and their attorneys in dissolution of a marriage or a suit affecting the parent-child<br />

relationship may, by written agreement, conduct the proceeding under collaborative law procedures.<br />

Provides that a party is entitled to judgment on a collaborative law settlement agreement if the agreement<br />

provides, in a prominently displayed statement, that the agreement is not subject to revocation and the<br />

agreement is signed by the parties and their attorneys.<br />

Requires a court that is notified 30 days before trial that the parties are using collaborative law procedures<br />

to delay certain proceedings.<br />

Requires the parties to notify the court if the collaborative law procedures result in a settlement.<br />

Requires the parties, if the collaborative law procedures have not resulted in a settlement, to file status<br />

reports with the court. If there is no settlement on or before the second anniversary of the date that the suit<br />

was filed, the court may set the suit for trial or dismiss it without prejudice.<br />

Child Protective Services - H.B. 1566<br />

by Representative Morrison<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

Recent federal legislation and policy interpretations have raised some concerns regarding the wording of<br />

provisions relating to "reasonable efforts" to prevent removal of a child from a home or to permit the return<br />

of the child to the home.<br />

Ensures technical requirements of federal law are met by requiring a court to determine if reasonable<br />

efforts were made to prevent or eliminate the removal of the child from the home.<br />

Modifies the circumstances under which a court may find a parent has subjected a child to aggravated<br />

circumstances to include a parent being convicted for:<br />

• the murder or voluntary manslaughter of another child of the parent;<br />

• complicity in the murder or voluntary manslaughter of another child of the parent; or<br />

• seriously injuring a child or another child of the parent.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 112


HEALTH AND HUMAN<br />

SERVICES/Child Custody<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Adoption Assistance Until Child Turns 21 Years of Age - H.B. 1921<br />

by Representative Maxey<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Gallegos<br />

Current law authorizes the Department of Protective and Regulatory Services to pay foster care assistance<br />

for certain children after the children become 18 years of age. Adoptive assistance, however, ends once a<br />

child turns 18.<br />

Sets forth provisions regarding the continuation of adoption assistance to the adoptive parents after a<br />

child's 18th birthday until the child’s 21 st birthday, under certain conditions.<br />

Timely Action in Suits Terminating the Parent-Child Relationship - H.B. 2249<br />

by Representatives Goodman and Capelo<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

Clarifies the circumstances under which a continuance or dismissal of a suit affecting the parent-child<br />

relationship may be granted.<br />

Addresses post-judgment appellate delays by subjecting the appellate proceedings to the rules of the<br />

supreme court for accelerated appeals in civil cases.<br />

Speeding Up Suits Terminating the Parent-Child Relationship - H.B. 2381<br />

by Representative Thompson<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator West<br />

Prohibits a court, in a suit brought by the state or its political subdivision, from suspending an order or<br />

judgment terminating the parent-child relationship while the order or judgement is on appeal.<br />

Requires the appellate courts to accelerate an appeal in a suit concerning the termination of the parentchild<br />

relationship.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 113


HEALTH AND HUMAN<br />

SERVICES/Child Support<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Helping Poor Grandparents Take Care of Their Grandchildren - S.B. 297<br />

by Senator West, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Noriega, et al.<br />

The 76th <strong>Legislature</strong> authorized the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services to provide supplemental<br />

financial assistance to grandparents in addition to the amount of financial assistance granted for the<br />

support of a dependent child. According to the United States Census Bureau, approximately four million<br />

children live in the home of a grandparent.<br />

Redefines the criteria under which a grandparent may receive supplemental financial assistance through<br />

the state by lowering the age of eligibility and increasing the income eligibility level.<br />

Decreases the minimum qualifying age from 50 years of age to 45 years of age for a grandparent to receive<br />

supplemental financial assistance.<br />

Increases the maximum allowable income level from 100 percent to 200 percent of the federal poverty<br />

level.<br />

Retroactive Child Support - H.B. 899<br />

by Representative Thompson<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator West<br />

According to the federal report, "The Establishment of Child Support Orders for Low Income Noncustodial<br />

Parents," when a court does not include in the child support order a retroactive arrearage, 14 percent of<br />

obligors nationwide do not pay child support, but when a court orders a non-custodial parent to pay more<br />

than 12 months of retroactive child support, nonpayment rises to 34 percent nationwide.<br />

Provides that it is presumed reasonable and in the best interest of the child that a court limit retroactive<br />

child support to the amount that would have been due for the four years preceding the date the petitioner<br />

seeking support was filed.<br />

Authorizes this presumption to be overturned by evidence that the obligor knew or should have known that<br />

the obligor was the father of the child and sought to avoid the establishment of a child support order.<br />

Authorizes a court, with the agreement of the attorney general, to delay the enforcement of past due child<br />

support if the obligor pays current child support on time and in full and is involved in the life of the child by<br />

exercising visitation rights.<br />

Authorizes the court, if the delay of enforcement is allowed, to require the obligor to obtain counseling on<br />

parenting skills, work skills, job placement, financial planning, conflict resolution, substance abuse, or other<br />

matters causing the obligor to fail to obey the child support order.<br />

Authorizes the court, if the obligor is not meeting conditions set out by the court, to terminate the delay in<br />

enforcement of child support.<br />

Authorizes the court, with the agreement of the attorney general, to reduce the amount of arrearages<br />

assigned to the attorney general, if the obligor has complied with the conditions set out by the court.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 114


HEALTH AND HUMAN<br />

SERVICES/Child Support<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Child Support and Medical Support - H.B. 1365<br />

by Representatives Goodman and Homer<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

Current law provides for the establishment and enforcement of child support obligations in suits affecting<br />

the parent-child relationship. Among the provisions are procedures for ordering medical support and<br />

enforcing support obligations through mechanisms such as income withholding and liens.<br />

Provides technical corrections and textual emendations to various provisions to clarify intent and to<br />

enhance child support establishment and enforcement provisions.<br />

Provides for:<br />

• the continuation of the duty of support beyond the death of an obligee;<br />

• retroactive support;<br />

• medical support for a child for whom child support is ordered;<br />

• child support lien and levy processes;<br />

• private child support enforcement agencies; and<br />

• administrative processes used by the Office of the Attorney General's child support division.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 115


_____ HEALTH AND HUMAN<br />

ERVICES/Children/Children<br />

UMAN SERVICES<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Minors in Chemical Dependency Rehabilitation Facilities - S.B. 22<br />

by Senator Shapiro, et al<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Smith, et al.<br />

Current law allows minors over the age of 16 who are placed in alcohol and drug rehabilitation centers by a<br />

parent or guardian to check themselves out of treatment without parental notice or consent.<br />

Establishes exceptions for a patient receiving chemical dependency rehabilitation and treatment to refuse a<br />

medication, therapy, or treatment.<br />

Provides criteria for when a treatment facility may admit and release a minor for treatment and<br />

rehabilitation.<br />

Buckle Up Kids for Safety - S.B. 113<br />

by Senators Moncrief and Duncan<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Goolsby<br />

Makes it an offense for a person operating a passenger vehicle to transport a child who is younger than<br />

four years of age or less than 36 inches in height who is not secured in a child passenger safety seat<br />

system according to the instructions of the manufacturer of the system. Previously, it was an offense to<br />

transport a child who was younger than two years without securing the child in such a system or a child at<br />

least two years of age, but younger than four, who was not secured.<br />

Exempts from safety belt requirements persons operating a commercial vehicle registered as a farm<br />

vehicle that does not have a gross weight, registered weight, or gross weight rating of 48,000 pounds or<br />

more.<br />

Makes it a Class A misdemeanor for a person to knowingly install or purport to install an airbag in a vehicle<br />

that does not meets all applicable federal safety regulations for an airbag installed in a vehicle of that make,<br />

model, and year.<br />

Vaccines for Children Program - S.B. 282<br />

by Senator Nelson<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Janek<br />

The vaccines for children program (program) was developed to support increased childhood immunization<br />

levels for eligible children. Over 70 percent of the state's children are eligible for the program and a large<br />

number of health care providers are needed to administer the vaccines.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Health to develop and distribute educational materials designed to<br />

promote the vaccines for children program to eligible health care providers, including Medicaid providers,<br />

not currently enrolled in the program.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 116


_____ HEALTH AND HUMAN<br />

ERVICES/Children/Children<br />

UMAN SERVICES<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Getting Children Out of Institutionalized Care - S.B. 368<br />

by Senator Zaffirini, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Maxey and Naishtat<br />

Currently, there are more than 1,200 children under the age of 21 residing in various <strong>Texas</strong> institutions,<br />

including intermediate care facilities for people with mental retardation (ICF-MRs) and nursing homes. As<br />

an alternative to institutionalization, permanency planning is a process undertaken on behalf of children<br />

with developmental disabilities that attempts to ensure that all children live with a family. Unfortunately, the<br />

Children's Long-term Care Policy Council concluded that the absence of standardized rules, regulations,<br />

and polices among health and human service agencies present barriers to implementing sound<br />

permanency planning.<br />

Requires the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) and other agencies to develop uniform<br />

permanency planning procedures for each child with a developmental disability younger than 22 years of<br />

age in a <strong>Texas</strong> institution.<br />

Requires the Department of Protective and Regulatory Services (DPRS) to develop a permanency plan for<br />

each child for whom DPRS has been appointed permanent managing conservator.<br />

Requires the Department of Human Services or the Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation<br />

to designate a person to serve as a volunteer advocate for a child residing in an institution to assist in<br />

developing a permanency plan for the child.<br />

Requires a state agency that receives notice of a child's placement in an institution to ensure that the child<br />

is also placed on a waiting list for Medicaid waiver program services.<br />

Provides that the chief executive officer of each agency or the officer's designee (CEO) must approve the<br />

placement of a child in an institution. The child may continue to reside in the institution only if the CEO<br />

reviews the case and recommends continued placement every six months and the commissioner of health<br />

and human services approves of the extension.<br />

Requires each agency or the agency's designee to determine the extent to which a nursing home,<br />

institution, or ICF-MR is complying with the permanency planning requirements as a part of each<br />

inspection, survey, or investigation of those institutions.<br />

Fatherhood Initiative - S.B. 875<br />

by Senator West<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Raymond, et al.<br />

The benefits derived from participation by a father in his child’s life are well-documented.<br />

Adds to the list of goals that must be included in the coordinated strategic plan for health and human<br />

services the goal of encouraging full participation of fathers in programs and services relating to children.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 117


_____ HEALTH AND HUMAN<br />

ERVICES/Children/Children<br />

UMAN SERVICES<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires the Health and Human Services Commission and its member agencies, such as the Department<br />

of Health, the Department of Protective and Regulatory Services, and the Department of Human Services,<br />

to periodically review and update their policies and procedures to ensure they do encourage participation of<br />

fathers in functions of the agency related to children.<br />

Requires the Office of the Attorney General, which, among other things, administers the state child support<br />

program, to periodically examine and update its policies and procedures to encourage participation of<br />

fathers in functions of the agency related to children.<br />

Salary Increases for Child and Adult Protective Services Providers - S.B. 961<br />

by Senator Moncrief<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Glenn Lewis<br />

Currently a state employee may not receive a salary supplement from any source unless a specific grant of<br />

authority is provided by the General Appropriations Act or other law. The Department of Protective and<br />

Regulatory Services (DPRS) is experiencing a large employee turnover rate, including a 26.5 percent<br />

caseworker turnover rate in its child protective services division in 2000.<br />

Authorizes a county or municipality to supplement from its own funds the salary of a DPRS employee<br />

whose duties include the provision of child and adult protective services.<br />

Provides that a DPRS employee who has worked in the same position for DPRS in a different region is not<br />

eligible for a salary supplement for at least six months after assuming the position in the new region.<br />

Prohibits DPRS from requiring a salary supplement as a condition for creating or maintaining a position in<br />

the region.<br />

Buckle Up Kids for Safety, II - S.B. 1367<br />

by Senator Van de Putte<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Hamric<br />

Provides that it is an offense if a person transports in a passenger car or light truck a child who is younger<br />

than five years of age and less than 36 inches in height and does not keep the child secured in a child<br />

passenger safety seat system.<br />

Makes similar provisions for children younger than 15 years of age.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 118


_____ HEALTH AND HUMAN<br />

ERVICES/Children/Children<br />

UMAN SERVICES<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Kids in Foster Care Can Keep the Money They Earn - S.B. 1683<br />

by Senator Jackson<br />

House Sponsor: Representative John Davis<br />

A minor who receives services from the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Protective and Regulatory Services (DPRS)<br />

and who earns money through means of employment and/or participation in competitions which provide<br />

financial rewards cannot be assured of protection of those earnings from confiscation by the minor's legal<br />

parent or guardian.<br />

Provides that a child for whom DPRS has been appointed managing conservator, and who has been<br />

placed by DPRS in a foster home or child-care institution, is entitled to keep any money earned by the child<br />

during the time of the child's placement.<br />

Provides that if a child earns money and is returned to the child's parent or guardian, the child's parent or<br />

guardian may not interfere with the child's authority to control the money.<br />

Increased Fines for Safety Seat Offenses to be Used for Trauma Centers - H.B. 1739<br />

by Representative Martinez Fischer<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van de Putte<br />

Increases the penalty for not having a child under 15 years of age buckled or in a child safety seat from an<br />

amount between $25 and $50 to an amount between $100 and $200.<br />

Authorizes a judge to require a defendant to attend a specialized driving safety course that includes four<br />

hours of instruction that encourages the use of child passenger safety seat systems and emphasizes the<br />

effectiveness of the systems and the requirements of the law to use them.<br />

Requires 50 percent of the fines collected for these violations to be deposited to the credit of the tertiary<br />

care fund for use by trauma centers.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 119


______ HEALTH AND HUMAN<br />

ERVICES/General/General<br />

UMAN SERVICES<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Eligibility Requirements for Food Stamp Recipients - S.B. 184<br />

by Senator Zaffirini<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Naishtat<br />

Current law requires an individual seeking assistance through the state's Food Stamp Program to make a<br />

personal appearance at the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services (DHS) offices. An interim report to the<br />

77 th <strong>Legislature</strong> found that one of the reasons individuals who are eligible for the Food Stamp Program do<br />

not access assistance is the lengthy face-to-face interviews at DHS offices which potentially cuts into<br />

normal work hours for eligible recipients. Eligible recipients may also face difficulties in finding adequate<br />

transportation or childcare while attending such interviews.<br />

Allows an individual to comply with eligibility requirements for the Food Stamp Program by telephone<br />

instead of through a personal appearance at (DHS) offices.<br />

Adult Fatality Review Teams - S.B. 515<br />

by Senators Madla and Moncrief<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Truitt<br />

Collecting data and performing specialized investigations to identify patterns, factors, triggers, and<br />

predictors of unexpected deaths may prevent future incidents of adult fatalities.<br />

Authorizes a county to establish a multidisciplinary and multiagency unexpected adult fatality review team<br />

to identify the cause and decrease the incidence of preventable adult death.<br />

Duties and Immunities of Persons Reporting Elderly Abuse and Neglect - H.B. 3335<br />

by Representative Telford<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Moncrief<br />

Currently, an individual who has cause to believe that an elderly or disabled adult is being abused,<br />

neglected, or exploited must report their concern to the appropriate authority. However, the law remains<br />

unclear about the possible liability of a business entity if an employee reports the abuse or exploitation of a<br />

customer.<br />

Provides that an employer is immune from civil or criminal liability arising from an employee's good faith<br />

report, testimony, or participation in any judicial proceedings arising from a petition, report, or investigation.<br />

Provides that this provision does not apply to an employer who is the subject of an investigation.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 120


__ HEALTH AND HUMAN<br />

ERVICES/Health Care<br />

UMAN SERVICES<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Omnibus Women’s Equal Health Care Act - S.B. 8<br />

by Senator Cain, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Farabee<br />

Enacts the Omnibus Women's Equal Health Care Act (Act) and sets out the penalties for violating the Act.<br />

States that the purpose of this Act is to remedy the unequal health care rates and payments by requiring all<br />

third party payers to pay providers of women's health services equal pay for equal work.<br />

Provides that the Act applies to health benefit plans providing benefits for medical or surgical expenses for<br />

a health condition, accident, or sickness.<br />

Requires a health benefit plan, when reimbursing a physician or provider for reproductive health and<br />

oncology services provided to women, to pay an amount not less than the annual average compensation<br />

per hour or unit as would be paid in the service area to a physician or provider for the same medical,<br />

surgical, or other similar resources, as applicable, that would be used in providing health services<br />

exclusively to men or to the general population.<br />

Permits a person to bring an action in the district court for a violation if the commissioner of insurance fails<br />

to make a determination within the time set by this Act. Authorizes a court to impose the same or similar<br />

penalties if the defendant knowingly violated the Act and award attorney's fees and court costs.<br />

Requires a court, if it determines that the action was groundless and brought in bad faith or for the purpose<br />

of harassment, to award the defendant reasonable and necessary attorney's fees.<br />

Provides that the Act does not require reimbursement for an abortion.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Board of Health, <strong>Texas</strong> Board of Human Services, and <strong>Texas</strong> Department of<br />

Insurance, not later than 90 days after the effective date of this Act, to repeal any rules contrary to this Act<br />

and adopt rules necessary to implement this Act. The rules must require providers to justify any disparity in<br />

reimbursement rates and that any disparity accurately reflects the difference in time and resources<br />

expended to provide the health care services.<br />

Establishing the Rural Foundation - S.B. 115<br />

by Senators Madla and Bernsen<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Hawley, et al.<br />

Requires the Center for Rural Health Initiatives (center), not later than June 1, 2002, to establish the Rural<br />

Foundation (foundation) as a nonprofit corporation operating independently of any state agency or political<br />

subdivision. Sets forth provisions to administer the foundation.<br />

Prohibits the use of funds administered by the foundation for providing an abortion or a referral for an<br />

abortion, unless there is a medically necessary reason to provide the referral.<br />

Requires the center to obtain information from each county about indigent health care provided in the<br />

county and from each university, medical school, rural community, or rural health care provider that has<br />

studied rural health care during the biennium.<br />

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Cancer Incidence Reporting - S.B. 285<br />

by Senators Nelson and Moncrief<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Delisi<br />

Cancer is the second leading cause of death among Americans. Increased funding and a better reporting<br />

system could help prevent and control cancer. <strong>Texas</strong> could be eligible to receive federal funding from the<br />

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention under the National Program of Cancer Registries if the state<br />

had a systematic method of reporting cancer cases.<br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Health (TDH) to access the medical records of a health care facility,<br />

clinical laboratory, or health care practitioner (health entity) that would identify cases of cancer, establish<br />

characteristics of treatment of cancer, or determine the medical status of any identified patient.<br />

Amends the Health and Safety Code to include health care practitioners in the reporting requirements of<br />

the <strong>Texas</strong> Cancer Incidence Reporting Act.<br />

Removes precancerous and tumorous disease specified by the <strong>Texas</strong> Board of Health from the reporting<br />

requirements.<br />

Indigent Pharmaceutical Program - S.B. 332<br />

by Senator Moncrief<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Gray<br />

Currently, the Medical Practice Act prohibits physicians from giving patients free medications under an<br />

indigent pharmaceutical program. Removing this prohibition would not infringe on pharmacists' dispensing<br />

authority.<br />

Provides that the Medical Practice Act does not prohibit physicians from giving patients medication supplied<br />

by a pharmaceutical company for an indigent pharmaceutical program.<br />

Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C - S.B. 338<br />

by Senator Madla, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Eiland<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Health (TDH) to develop a state plan for prevention and treatment of<br />

hepatitis C, including strategies for prevention and treatment of hepatitis C in specific demographic groups<br />

disproportionately affected by the disease.<br />

Requires TDH to seek input in developing the plan from the public and other entities concerned with<br />

hepatitis C.<br />

Authorizes TDH, in developing a prevention program heightening knowledge and understanding of hepatitis<br />

C, to forecast the economic, clinical, and quality of life impact of hepatitis C. The forecasts may be<br />

developed in conjunction with an academic medical center or a nonprofit institution experienced in disease<br />

management prospective modeling and simulation techniques.<br />

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Requires registered nurses to participate in not less than two hours of continuing education relating to<br />

hepatitis C. The Board of Nurse Examiners must recognize, prepare, or administer a training component<br />

providing information relating to the prevention, assessment, and treatment of hepatitis C for use in such<br />

continuing education. This provision applies only to registered nurses renewing their licenses on or after<br />

June 1, 2002, and expires June 1, 2004.<br />

Rural Physician Relief Program - S.B. 516<br />

by Senator Madla<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Hawley<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Center for Rural Health Initiatives concluded, in a study, that rural <strong>Texas</strong> physicians have<br />

demonstrated a need for a state-supported rural physician relief program to preserve the rural health care<br />

infrastructure and help improve access to care for rural Texans.<br />

Requires the center to create a program providing affordable relief services to rural physicians practicing in<br />

the fields of general family medicine, general internal medicine, and general pediatrics to enable them to<br />

take time away from their practice. Requires the center to charge a fee for rural physicians participating in<br />

the program and pay relief physicians from fees collected by the center.<br />

Requires the center to assign relief physicians to rural areas according to the following priorities:<br />

• solo practitioners;<br />

• counties that have fewer than seven residents per square mile;<br />

• counties that have been designated under federal law as a health professional shortage area;<br />

• counties that do not have a hospital; and<br />

• counties that have a hospital but do not have a continuously staffed hospital emergency room.<br />

Funding for Treatment of Breast or Cervical Cancer - S.B. 532<br />

by Senator Nelson, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Maxey, et al.<br />

The federal Breast and Cervical Cancer Prevention and Treatment Act of 2000 allows states to choose to<br />

receive federal Medicaid matching funds to provide medical care and treatment to low-income women<br />

under age 65 who need treatment for breast or cervical cancer.<br />

Requires the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) to provide breast or cervical cancer<br />

treatment to eligible persons for a continuous period during which the person requires the treatment.<br />

Requires HHSC to simplify the provider enrollment process for a provider of that medical assistance and to<br />

adopt rules to provide for certification of presumptive eligibility of a person for that assistance.<br />

Prohibits HHSC to the extent allowed by federal law from requiring a personal interview to determine a<br />

person’s eligibility for medical assistance for treatment of breast or cervical cancer.<br />

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The Nursing Shortage Reduction Act of 2001 - S.B. 572<br />

by Senator Moncrief, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Gray<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> is facing a shortage of registered nurses. According to a 2000 <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Health report,<br />

there were 595 registered nurses per 100,000 people in <strong>Texas</strong> in 1999, which is considerably lower than<br />

the national ratio. <strong>Texas</strong> nursing education programs have had to turn away approximately 3,000 qualified<br />

applicants in the fall semesters of 1998 and 1999 because of the limited number of faculty positions.<br />

Establishes the nursing shortage reduction program (program) to increase the number and preparation of<br />

professional nurses in public, private, or independent institutions of higher education (institution).<br />

Authorizes an institution to permit a registered nurse to register in a postgraduate nursing degree program<br />

by paying the tuition and other fee charges required of <strong>Texas</strong> residents if the registered nurse:<br />

• is authorized to practice professional nursing in <strong>Texas</strong>;<br />

• is enrolled in master's degree or other higher degree in nursing program; and<br />

• intends to teach in a program in <strong>Texas</strong> designed to prepare a student to be a registered nurse.<br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB) to establish multiple categories of<br />

persons to receive scholarships, matching funds, and loan repayments through financial aid programs for<br />

professional and vocational nursing students and to appropriate not more than ten percent of the legislative<br />

funds for administrative costs of operating these financial assistance programs.<br />

Repeals the requirement that THECB include ethnic or racial minority status in the criteria for the financial<br />

assistance and authorizes THECB to include in the existing criteria a person's intention to seek<br />

employment in a nursing school faculty and the geographical area in which the person is likely to practice.<br />

Authorizes THECB to structure the nursing financial aid programs to secure funds available under federal<br />

matching programs.<br />

Amends the Occupations Code to require the Board of Nurse Examiners to adopt rules to establish and<br />

implement the nursing workforce data center (center) to address issues of supply and demand for nursing if<br />

the legislature appropriates money for the center.<br />

Authorizes the center to establish a clearinghouse for nursing education programs and health care<br />

providers to identify sites available to nursing education programs to provide clinical experience.<br />

Regulation and Reimbursement of Telemedicine Medical Services - S.B. 789<br />

by Senator Moncrief, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Maxey, et al.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> faces unique challenges with its health care system. The state has experienced a larger population<br />

increase than any other state in the nation in the past decade, especially in its Hispanic and aging babyboomer<br />

populations. Rural <strong>Texas</strong> has difficulty recruiting doctors, and several counties in <strong>Texas</strong> do not<br />

have a resident physician. Telemedicine has the potential to bring health services to rural and underserved<br />

communities.<br />

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Requires the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) and the Telecommunications Infrastructure<br />

Fund Board to establish and adopt minimum standards for an operating system used in the provision of<br />

telemedicine medical services.<br />

Requires HHSC and designated state health and human service agencies to establish certain telemedicine<br />

and teledentistry pilot programs in designated areas of the state.<br />

Requires HHSC, in consultation with the <strong>Texas</strong> State Board of Medical Examiners, to monitor and regulate<br />

the use of telemedicine.<br />

Testing for Accidental Exposure to Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C - S.B. 1006<br />

by Senator Van De Putte<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Uresti<br />

Currently, licensed hospitals are required to test patients for hepatitis B or C following accidental exposure<br />

of a health care worker to a patient's blood or other body fluids. However, emergency medical service<br />

personnel and other persons who render assistance and are exposed to the patient's body fluids are not<br />

included under this testing requirement.<br />

Requires the hospital, in a case of accidental exposure of certified emergency medical services personnel,<br />

a firefighter, a peace officer, or a first responder who renders assistance at the scene of an emergency or<br />

during transport to the hospital, to take reasonable steps to test potentially exposed patients for hepatitis B<br />

or hepatitis C.<br />

Provides that the person exposed, or the organization that employs the person or for which the person<br />

works as a volunteer in connection with rendering the assistance, is responsible for paying for the test.<br />

Training and Regulation of Promotoras and Community Health Workers - S.B. 1051<br />

by Senators Shapleigh and Madla<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Chavez and Capelo<br />

A promotora provides a liaison between health care providers and patients. Promotoras and community<br />

health workers can help individuals living in economically distressed areas with health and social services.<br />

Although state law currently provides for a promotora training and certification program, participation is<br />

voluntary. This Act makes training and certification mandatory for promotoras and community health<br />

workers who are compensated for their services.<br />

Expands a program designed to train and educate persons who act as promotoras established by the<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Department of Health (TDH) to include community health workers. In establishing the training<br />

program, TDH, to the extent possible, must consider any findings and implement applicable<br />

recommendations of the Promotora Program Development Committee (committee).<br />

Provides that participation in a training and education program is voluntary for promotoras or community<br />

health workers who provide services without compensation, but makes it mandatory for those providing<br />

services for compensation. The <strong>Texas</strong> Board of Health (TBH) may adopt rules exempting from mandatory<br />

training a promotora or community health worker who has served for three or more years or has 1,000 or<br />

more hours of experience.<br />

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Expands a program for certifying persons who act as promotoras established by TDH to include community<br />

health workers. In adopting minimum standards and guidelines, TBH must consider any findings and adopt<br />

any applicable recommendations of the committee. Receipt of a certificate under this program is not<br />

required for promotoras or community health workers who provide services without compensation, but is<br />

mandatory for those receiving compensation.<br />

Patient Assistance Programs Offered by Pharmaceutical Companies - S.B. 1763<br />

by Senators Moncrief and Shapleigh<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Gray<br />

Requires each pharmaceutical company doing business in <strong>Texas</strong> that offers a patient assistance program<br />

to inform the Health and Human Services Commission (commission) of the program’s existence, the<br />

eligibility requirements, and the drugs covered and to provide information such as a telephone number<br />

used for applying for the program.<br />

Requires the commission to establish and publicize a toll-free telephone number system that the public can<br />

call to obtain information about available patient assistance programs. The system must be staffed at least<br />

during normal business hours with persons who can:<br />

• determine whether a drug is covered by a patient assistance program;<br />

• determine whether the person is eligible to participate in a program; and<br />

• assist persons who wish to apply for a program.<br />

Task Force to Eliminate Health and Health Access Disparities in <strong>Texas</strong> - H.B. 757<br />

by Representative Coleman<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Bernsen<br />

Establishes the health disparities task force, which is charged with consulting with the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of<br />

Health and OMH/CC in eliminating health and health access disparities in <strong>Texas</strong> among multicultural,<br />

disadvantaged, and regional populations.<br />

State Prescription Drug Program for Certain Medicare Beneficiaries - H.B. 1094<br />

by Representative Gray, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Moncrief<br />

Requires the Health and Human Services Commission (commission) to develop and implement a state<br />

prescription drug program (program) that operates in the same manner as the vendor drug program under<br />

the <strong>Texas</strong> Human Resources Code, which provides prescription drug benefits to recipients of medical<br />

assistance. The program must be developed and implemented not later than January 1, 2002.<br />

Sets out who is eligible for prescription drug benefits under the program.<br />

Provides that prescription drugs under the program may be funded only with state money, unless there are<br />

federal funds available to fund all or part of the program.<br />

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Requires the commission to adopt rules necessary for implementation of the program and sets out what<br />

those rules may include. In adopting these rules, the commission must consult with an advisory panel<br />

composed of an equal number of physicians, pharmacists, and pharmacologists appointed by the<br />

commission.<br />

Authorizes the commission, in adopting the rules, to require that, unless a prescription clearly indicates that<br />

the prescription must be dispensed as written, the pharmacist may select a generic equivalent of the<br />

prescribed drug.<br />

Provides that if the money available for the program is insufficient to provide prescription drug benefits to all<br />

eligible persons, the commission must limit the number of enrollees based on available funding and sets<br />

out the order of priority in which prescription drug benefits will be provided to eligible persons.<br />

Medical Services Compensation - H.B. 2287<br />

by Representative Edwards<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Moncrief<br />

Hospitals receive compensation through a reimbursement fund for services rendered under the medical<br />

assistance program. Physicians who provide medical services at these hospitals are offered little to no<br />

compensation.<br />

Authorizes hospitals to contract with physicians to provide medical services to indigent patients based on<br />

the hospital's indigent care eligibility criteria.<br />

Prescription Contraceptives - H.B. 2382<br />

by Representative Thompson, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Wentworth<br />

Seeks uniformity of coverage for consumers who may choose contraceptive devices not covered by an<br />

insurer’s health benefit plan. Under the <strong>Texas</strong> Administrative Code, an insurer who covers all other<br />

prescriptions is prohibited from denying coverage of oral contraceptives of drugs or devices approved by<br />

the United States Food and Drug Administration or an outpatient contraceptive service.<br />

Emergency Medical Services - H.B. 2446<br />

by Representative Glaze, et al<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Madla<br />

In its interim report to the <strong>77th</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong>, the House Committee on Public Health examined the<br />

requirements imposed on emergency medical service (EMS) providers in rural areas to determine whether<br />

individual requirements encourage or hinder the provision of services.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Health (TDH) to establish a pilot program to test the efficacy of using<br />

emergency medical dispatchers located in a regional emergency medical dispatch resource center.<br />

Requires TDH to select one public safety answering point to serve as a regional emergency medical<br />

dispatch resource center. Sets forth requirements for the public safety answering point selected as the<br />

resource center for the pilot program. Requires TDH and the advisory council, in selecting an existing<br />

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public safety answering point to act as the resource center, to consider a public safety answering point's<br />

ability to keep records and produce reports to measure the effectiveness of the pilot program.<br />

Authorizes money in the 9-1-1 services fee fund to be appropriated to TDH to fund the pilot program.<br />

Provides that TDH is also authorized to seek grant funding for the pilot program. Provides that the<br />

requriement that TDH establish, conduct, and evaluate the pilot program are contingent on TDH receiving<br />

funding.<br />

Authorizes an emergency medical services provider and a first responder organization to acquire and<br />

possess epinephrine auto-injector devices. Authorizes emergency medical services personnel certified as<br />

emergency medical technicians or at a higher level of training to carry and administer the devices.<br />

Community Health Center Revolving Loan Fund Program - H.B. 2574<br />

by Representatives Solis and Olivo<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Gallegos<br />

Community health centers, often funded by public and private grants, provide health care services to<br />

uninsured and underinsured residents. These centers may find it difficult to acquire commercial loans,<br />

because their revenue source is not stable and consistent. A precarious financial situation contributes to<br />

the centers' neglect of building repairs and other nonmedical services including meeting building code and<br />

Americans with Disabilities Act requirements.<br />

Establishes the community health center revolving loan fund to be administered by a development<br />

corporation on behalf of the Health and Human Services Commission to increase community health<br />

centers' access to loan money.<br />

Preventing Fraud in Hospital District Funded Indigent Care - H.B. 3043<br />

by Representative Luna<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Truan<br />

Hospital districts are designed to provide indigent care. In order to qualify for indigent care, an eligible<br />

resident must provide certain documentation to prove that income and resource requirements have been<br />

met. Hospital districts have experienced an increase in demand for and related costs of providing health<br />

care, as well as numerous fraudulent misrepresentations when processing applications for enrollment in the<br />

indigent health care program. Unlike county-funded indigent care programs, state law does not give<br />

hospital districts the authority to establish procedures to prevent and detect fraud and disqualify individuals<br />

from participating in the indigent care program as a result of fraud.<br />

Authorizes hospital districts to establish a method to minimize, identify, and eliminate fraud in indigent<br />

health care programs.<br />

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Temporary Licensing for New Nursing Home Facility Owners - S.B. 37<br />

by Senators Zaffirini and Moncrief<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Naishtat<br />

Currently, when a new owner applies for a license to operate a nursing facility already in operation in<br />

<strong>Texas</strong>, the new owner may be required to meet all the qualifications for a license before the <strong>Texas</strong><br />

Department of Human Services (DHS) will grant a nursing facility license. If the facility has deficiencies,<br />

DHS has the authority to withhold Medicaid reimbursements until the deficiencies are corrected.<br />

Allows new nursing home owners of existing nursing home facilities to apply for a temporary operating<br />

license issued by DHS. Operating with a temporary license will allow the new owner time to correct any<br />

deficiencies existing in the facility before receiving a standard license.<br />

Getting Nurses to Practice in Long-Term Care Facilities - S.B. 40<br />

by Senators Zaffirini and Lucio<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Naishtat<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating Board (board) to establish and administer a tuition<br />

assistance program for vocational nursing students attending any school or program in this state who<br />

agree, after becoming licensed vocational nurses, to practice in a long-term care facility in this state.<br />

Requires a student, after completing all courses required for licensure, to begin fulfilling the long-term care<br />

facility work obligation not later than a time specified by board rule. The student also must complete the<br />

obligation within a period determined by board rule. The board may grant a student, on a showing of good<br />

cause, additional time to begin or complete the work obligation.<br />

Requires a person receiving tuition assistance to sign a promissory note promising to repay the amount of<br />

the tuition assistance, plus applicable interest and reasonable collection costs if the person does not satisfy<br />

the conditions of the assistance. The board must determine the terms of the note.<br />

Best Practices Competitive Grant Program for Nursing Homes - S.B. 159<br />

by Senator Zaffirini<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Naishtat<br />

Currently, administrative penalties collected by the state from nursing facilities are deposited in the general<br />

treasury.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services (DHS) to establish a best practices/quality of life<br />

competitive grant program. The purpose of the grant program is to pay part of the costs of a project<br />

proposed by an institution that is designed to improve the quality of life for residents of the institution and<br />

that could serve as a model of best practices for the industry.<br />

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Requires DHS to monitor the expenditure of grant money to ensure that the money is being used for the<br />

intended purpose.<br />

Requires DHS to post a summary on its Internet site of best practices under this program and to advise the<br />

industry of the location of this best practices Internet site.<br />

Electronic Monitoring Devices in Nursing Home Rooms - S.B. 177<br />

by Senators Madla and Moncrief<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Naishtat<br />

Historically, there has been no provision allowing for the audio or video monitoring of a resident's room in a<br />

convalescent home, nursing home, or related institution (institution) by a resident or the resident's guardian<br />

or legal representative (representative).<br />

Gives a resident or the resident's representative the right to place an electronic monitoring device in the<br />

resident's room and sets forth guidelines for both the resident and the convalescent home, nursing home,<br />

or related institution to follow in relation to such monitoring.<br />

Requires an institution to permit a resident or the resident's representative to monitor the room of the<br />

resident through the use of electronic monitoring devices.<br />

Requires the institution to require a resident who conducts authorized electronic monitoring or the resident's<br />

representative to post and maintain a conspicuous notice at the entrance to the resident's room, stating that<br />

the room is being monitored by an electronic monitoring device.<br />

Provides that authorized electronic monitoring is not compulsory and may be conducted only at the request<br />

of the resident or the resident's representative.<br />

Prohibits an institution from refusing to admit an individual to residency in the institution and from removing<br />

a resident from the institution because of a request to conduct authorized electronic monitoring.<br />

Prohibits an institution from removing a resident because covert electronic monitoring is being conducted<br />

by or on behalf of a resident.<br />

Requires an institution to make reasonable physical accommodation to facilitate the authorized electronic<br />

monitoring.<br />

Provides that the resident or the resident's representative must pay for all costs associated with conducting<br />

electronic monitoring, other than the costs of electricity.<br />

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Authorizes an institution to require an electronic monitoring device to be installed in plain view and in a<br />

manner that is safe for residents, employees, or visitors who may be moving about the room.<br />

Nursing Home Resident's Right to Informed Consent For Prescriptions - S.B. 355<br />

by Senator Lindsay<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Naishtat, et al.<br />

Current law contains provisions that govern informed consent to psychoactive drugs for individuals in<br />

inpatient psychiatric settings, but the provisions do not apply to residents of nursing homes.<br />

Amends the Health and Safety Code to add the right of a resident of a nursing or convalescent home or<br />

related institution to receive information about prescribed psychoactive medication (medication) from the<br />

person prescribing the medication, the right to have any medications prescribed and administered in a<br />

responsible manner, and the right to refuse to consent to the prescription of medications. The bill also adds<br />

to the statement the right to have a person explain the side effects and risks reasonably associated with<br />

medications.<br />

Prohibits a person from administering a medication to a resident who does not consent to the prescription<br />

unless the resident is having a medication-related emergency or the person authorized by law to consent<br />

on behalf of the resident has consented to the prescription. Requires a resident's refusal to consent to<br />

receive medication to be documented in the resident's clinical record.<br />

Liability Insurance Options Expanded for For-Profit Nursing Homes - S.B. 415<br />

by Senators Carona and Zaffirini<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Naishtat, et al.<br />

Nursing home liability insurance costs are making it difficult for homes to obtain coverage. In addition, the<br />

number of underwriters for nursing home liability insurance has decreased over the past two years. While<br />

the commissioner of insurance took action this interim to allow nonprofit nursing homes to purchase<br />

insurance from the <strong>Texas</strong> Medical Liability Insurance Underwriting Association, commonly referred to as<br />

the Joint Underwriting Association (JUA), law prohibits for-profit nursing homes from joining JUA to<br />

purchase liability insurance.<br />

Adds for-profit nursing homes to the definition of health care provider under the <strong>Texas</strong> Medical Liability<br />

Insurance Underwriting Association Act.<br />

Requires the commissioner of insurance (commissioner) by rule and in consultation with the <strong>Texas</strong><br />

Department of Human Services to adopt minimum underwriting standards for for-profit nursing homes<br />

before a for-profit nursing home is authorized to obtain coverage through JUA.<br />

Subjects the rates for for-profit nursing homes to the same requirements as not-for-profit nursing homes.<br />

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Prohibits the inclusion of coverage for punitive damages assessed against a physician or health care<br />

provider in a policy of medical liability insurance issued to or renewed for a physician or health care<br />

provider by JUA.<br />

Provides that if the incurred losses and expenses from physicians or any single category of health care<br />

provider result in a net underwriting loss and exceed 25 percent of the stabilization reserve fund as valued<br />

for that year, then the commissioner is authorized to direct the initiation or continuation of the stabilization<br />

reserve fund until the fund recovers its losses.<br />

Expediting Licensing for Nursing Facility Operators - S.B. 772<br />

by Senators Harris and Zaffirini<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Naishtat<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services (DHS) is responsible for reviewing and approving an application<br />

to operate a nursing home in <strong>Texas</strong>. Until the application is approved, the facility cannot receive Medicaid<br />

and Medicare funding. There is currently no mechanism in place for DHS to gather and use information on<br />

good nursing home operators to enable those operators to expeditiously gain approval for a license to<br />

operate another existing institution.<br />

Requires DHS to keep a current list of license holders that have excellent operating records and provides<br />

for the expedited approval of a change of ownership license to current license holders that have compiled<br />

excellent operating records according to information available to DHS.<br />

Requires DHS to establish a procedure under which a listed license holder may be granted expedited<br />

approval in obtaining a change of ownership license to operate another existing institution in this state.<br />

Specifies that any requirement relating to inspections or an accreditation review applies only to institutions<br />

operated by the license holder at the time the application is made for the change of ownership license.<br />

Program for All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) - S.B. 908<br />

by Senator Shapleigh, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Isett and Chavez<br />

The Program for All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) is a nationwide alternative to nursing home care<br />

for the elderly. PACE programs cost the state less than traditional Medicaid payments for those who are<br />

eligible for nursing home placement. Currently, the only PACE program site in <strong>Texas</strong> is Bienvivir in El Paso.<br />

Requires the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) to develop and implement PACE statewide.<br />

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Requires HHSC, with the cooperation of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department on Aging and area agencies on aging, to<br />

promote PACE program sites. HHSC is required to adopt policies and procedures ensuring that<br />

caseworkers and other appropriate HHSC staff discuss the benefits of participating in the PACE program<br />

with long-term care clients.<br />

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Amelioration of Nursing Home and Intermediate Care Facility Violations - S.B. 1376<br />

by Senator Moncrief<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Naishtat<br />

Amelioration is an enforcement mechanism available to the Department of Human Services (DHS) as an<br />

alternative to an administrative hearing to address a violation; however, DHS has only exercised this option<br />

once in four years.<br />

Authorizes the commissioner of human services (commissioner) or DHS as applicable, in lieu of demanding<br />

payment of an administrative penalty, to allow the person to use any portion of the penalty to ameliorate the<br />

violation or to improve services in the affected nursing home or intermediate care facility for the mentally<br />

retarded (ICF-MR).<br />

Requires DHS to offer amelioration to a person for a charged violation if DHS determines that the violation<br />

does not constitute immediate jeopardy to the health and safety of a resident and prohibits DHS from<br />

offering amelioration if DHS determines that the charged violation constitutes immediate jeopardy to a<br />

resident.<br />

Prohibits DHS from offering amelioration for a nursing home violation if the person has been charged with a<br />

violation that is subject to the right to correction provisions.<br />

Prohibits DHS from offering amelioration to a person more than one time in a two-year period for the same<br />

or a similar violation or more than three times in a two-year period.<br />

Omnibus Nursing Home Bill - S.B. 1839<br />

by Senators Moncrief and Duncan<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Eiland, et al.<br />

Currently, the nursing home industry in <strong>Texas</strong> is facing a crisis. Liability insurance rates are rising quickly,<br />

access and affordability of insurance is dwindling, and lawsuit settlements are increasing.<br />

Sets forth provisions regarding quality of care, makes available liability insurance for all nursing homes, and<br />

provides for an amelioration process.<br />

Requires a court to report exemplary damages awarded against a nursing home or its employees, officers,<br />

or agents, by notifying the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services (DHS). The fact that an exemplary award<br />

was made against a nursing home will become part of the nursing home’s permanent record at the DHS.<br />

States that the <strong>Texas</strong> Rules of Evidence will determine the admissibility of the documents and surveyor<br />

testimony in civil trials.<br />

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Requires insurance carriers who are not admitted carriers in <strong>Texas</strong>, but who sell surplus lines in <strong>Texas</strong>, to<br />

report requested data to the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Insurance (TDI). The information will then be reported<br />

by TDI to the legislature. Under current law, only insurance companies that are admitted carriers in <strong>Texas</strong><br />

are required to report claim and settlement data to TDI.<br />

Opens the Joint Underwriting Association (JUA) to for-profit nursing homes. The JUA is currently only<br />

available to health care professionals and nonprofit nursing homes. By statute, the JUA is not responsible<br />

for paying exemplary damages.<br />

Provides for the creation of a task force at TDI to develop “best practices” for risk management and loss<br />

control in nursing homes. The task force will consist of nursing homes, insurance carriers, TDI, consumers,<br />

JUA, and the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC). These best practices do not establish<br />

“standards of care” in a civil action against a nursing home.<br />

Adds language to ensure the financial soundness of the stabilization fund at the JUA. The bill provides for a<br />

bond package through the <strong>Texas</strong> Public Financing Authority to raise $75 million to ensure that the<br />

stabilization fund can handle the volume. Additionally, a surcharge fee will be assessed against carriers to<br />

pay the service debt on the bonds.<br />

Provides that if the JUA is the insurer for a nursing home, the JUA is not liable for exemplary damages<br />

awarded in a civil cause of action against the nursing home. The JUA would only be liable for<br />

compensatory damages. If the insurance company receives a “Stowers” demand and does not settle the<br />

claim at or under the policy limits, the JUA is still responsible for the cost of litigation, compensatory<br />

damages up to the policy limits, and compensatory damages above the policy limits. If the jury, however,<br />

awards the plaintiff exemplary damages, the nursing home is responsible for those damages, not the JUA.<br />

This provision only applies to coverage under a policy for an occurrence between January 1, 2002, and<br />

January 1, 2006. The provision is scheduled for sunset on January 1, 2007.<br />

Provides that as a condition of licensure, nursing homes in <strong>Texas</strong> must carry mandatory liability insurance<br />

coverage of $1,000,000 per occurrence and $3,000,000 aggregate per year. The insurance may be<br />

purchased through the JUA, admitted carriers, or surplus lines. Insurance must be purchased by<br />

September 1, 2003. The section limits the amount of insurance required for a facility owned and operated<br />

by a governmental unit to the unit’s liability under the Civil Practice and Remedies Code, Section 101.023.<br />

Requires certain basic education of surveyors to include 10 days of observation in a nursing home. In<br />

addition, requires biannual joint education of surveyor and provider on one of the ten most commonly cited<br />

deficiencies. Surveyors are also required to obtain a certain percentage of their continuing education<br />

requirements in gerontology or cognitive or physical disabilities. Creates quality assurance monitors and a<br />

rapid response team to improve the delivery of care. Finally, transfers the informal dispute resolution<br />

process, required by federal law, from DHS to HHSC.<br />

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Requires DHS to offer amelioration to a facility when the violation is not immediate jeopardy. Amelioration<br />

allows the facility to take the penalty money otherwise paid to DHS and use it to improve the quality of care<br />

and services to the residents.<br />

Calls for a quality assurance fee to be assessed on ICF/MR facilities, initially on a per bed per day basis on<br />

occupied beds. The money collected for this fee will be matched with federal dollars and returned to the<br />

ICF/MR facilities. This section sunsets in 2005.<br />

Requires the HHSC to ensure that the rules governing rates improve the quality of care through incentives<br />

for direct care staffing, wages, and benefits.<br />

Nonprofit Entities that Provide Long-Term Care or Health Benefit Plans - H.B. 393<br />

by Representatives Maxey and Kitchen<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Ellis<br />

Nonprofit health care providers have historically served the needs of their community, including the needs<br />

of uninsured individuals in the community. Access to high quality, affordable health care is a continuing<br />

need in a state with over four million uninsured individuals and millions more individuals who do not have<br />

adequate insurance. Changes in the health care market have caused a substantial number of nonprofit<br />

health care providers and nonprofit health benefit plan providers to establish new ventures, affecting<br />

hundreds of millions of charitable dollars.<br />

Establishes certain duties and notification criteria for a nonprofit provider when restructuring, transferring, or<br />

closing its facility.<br />

Establishes the criteria that a nonprofit is assessed its fair market value and gross revenue receipts.<br />

Provides that a nonprofit provider is a health care system, and each licensed hospital in that system is a<br />

nonprofit provider.<br />

Protection from Nursing Home or Intermediate Care Facility Retaliation - H.B. 482<br />

by Representative Naishtat<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Zaffirini<br />

The 76th <strong>Legislature</strong> passed legislation protecting contract employees and volunteers from retaliation for<br />

making complaints against a nursing home facility.<br />

Extends the protection from retaliation to family members and guardians of residents in nursing home<br />

facilities and to volunteers in intermediate care facilities and family members and guardians of residents in<br />

intermediate care facilities.<br />

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Includes contract employees in the definition of “employee” to extend to them protection from retaliation.<br />

Extends protection for those individuals making a complaint or filing a grievance concerning a facility,<br />

initiating or cooperating in an investigation of a facility, or reporting a facility’s violation of law.<br />

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Nursing Facility Reimbursement Methodology and Resource Needs - H.B. 1001<br />

by Representative Naishtat, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Zaffirini<br />

The House Human Services Committee reports that both industry representatives and nursing home<br />

resident advocacy groups point to the methodology for calculating Medicaid reimbursement rates as an<br />

underlying cause for much of the nursing home industry's problems. The current methodology may not<br />

accurately reflect all justifiably reimbursable costs of doing business. In addition, the current <strong>Texas</strong> Index<br />

for Level of Effort (TILE) reimbursement system does not always reflect the true resource needs of<br />

residents.<br />

Requires the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) and the Department of Human Services<br />

(DHS) to review the base reimbursement methodology for nursing home care.<br />

Requires HHSC, subject to the availability of funds and in conjunction with DHS, to evaluate the<br />

methodology used for determining Medicaid reimbursement rates for nursing facilities.<br />

Requires HHSC to evaluate the TILE system used to quantify the intensity of the care needs of individuals<br />

in nursing facilities and to assign daily reimbursement rates for that care to determine whether the system<br />

accurately accounts for the care needs of patients with dementia, including patients with Alzheimer's<br />

disease.<br />

Requires HHSC, in conducting the evaluation, to seek the input of relevant professionals and other<br />

individuals or organizations with expertise in caring for people with dementia, including Alzheimer's<br />

disease.<br />

Criminal Background Checks on Certain Employees of Long-Term Care Institutions -<br />

H.B. 1418<br />

by Representatives Jesse Jones and John Davis<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Carona<br />

State law provides that long-term care facilities and home health agencies must obtain a state criminal<br />

history record for certain new employees who provide direct care to residents or consumers. Facilities are<br />

prohibited from employing persons who have been convicted of certain offenses, such as homicide, sexual<br />

assault, or injury to a child or elderly or disabled person.<br />

Authorizes a regulatory or private agency that forwards criminal history record information to certain<br />

facilities that serve the elderly or disabled to use the Internet criminal history search services provided by<br />

the DPS to expedite requests for such information.<br />

Establishes criteria for prohibiting a person convicted of felony theft from being employed in a facility.<br />

Requires convalescent and nursing homes and related institutions to prepare a written statement<br />

describing the institution's policy for conducting criminal history record checks of employees and applicants<br />

for employment.<br />

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Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Board of Human Services to adopt a model drug testing policy.<br />

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Relating to Dental Services to Medicaid Recipients - S.B. 34<br />

by Senator Zaffirini<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Naishtat<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Currently, the only Medicaid dental services for nursing home residents are long-term care emergency<br />

dental services. The <strong>Senate</strong> Committee on Human Services reported that since little attempt is made to<br />

deal with dental problems until residents are in pain or unable to eat, the care eventually received is often<br />

more expensive than preventative care.<br />

Requires the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) to provide dental services annually to a<br />

resident of a nursing facility who is a medical assistance recipient. The dental services must include a<br />

dental examination by a licensed dentist; a prophylaxis by a licensed dentist or licensed dental hygienist, if<br />

practical considering the health of the resident; and diagnostic dental x-rays, if possible.<br />

Requires HHSC by rule to develop a fee schedule for dental services in cooperation with <strong>Texas</strong><br />

Department of Health and the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services.<br />

Requires HHSC to conduct a study regarding the need for and cost of expanding such dental services and<br />

requires the commissioner of health and human services to report the results of the study to specified<br />

entities no later than December 1, 2002.<br />

Simplifying the Medicaid Certification Process - S.B. 43<br />

by Senator Zaffirini, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Gray, et al.<br />

Under current law, the application process for children who are eligible for Medicaid can be complex and<br />

confusing. The state child health plan, or Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) application process<br />

is much less complex. Simplifying the Medicaid enrollment process for children could increase the number<br />

of enrolled children, which could benefit the state by reducing the number of children absent from school<br />

and the number of parents missing work to care for a sick child.<br />

Requires Department of Human Services (DHS) to adopt a single consolidated application for children<br />

under 19 applying for Medicaid and CHIP. Permits an application requesting medical assistance for a child<br />

under 19 to be conducted by mail instead of through a personal appearance at a DHS office.<br />

Allows the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) to develop procedures for any office of a<br />

health and human services agency to accept an application requesting medical assistance for a child under<br />

19 years of age.<br />

Allows DHS to contract with hospital districts and other health care providers to accept applications<br />

requesting medical assistance for a child under 19 years of age.<br />

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Allows DHS to recertify the eligibility and need for medical assistance of a child under 19 years of age by<br />

telephone or mail instead of through a personal appearance at a DHS office.<br />

Requires DHS to adopt rules to provide for a period of continuous eligibility for a child under 19 years of<br />

age who is determined to be eligible for medical assistance. The rules shall provide that the child remains<br />

eligible for medical assistance, without additional review by the DHS and regardless of changes in the<br />

child’s resources or income, until the earlier of:<br />

• the first anniversary of the date on which the child’s eligibility was determined; or<br />

• the child’s 19 th birthday.<br />

Provides for procedures to ensure that children who are denied Medicaid assistance but are eligible for<br />

enrollment in CHIP have their information promptly transmitted to the child health plan.<br />

Provides for procedures to ensure that a parent or caretaker of a child who will be denied continued<br />

Medicaid assistance because of a failure to keep an appointment is promptly notified of the need to<br />

recertify and the availability of CHIP health care.<br />

Requires DHS to require parents or the guardian of child eligible for Medicaid assistance to attend an inperson<br />

counseling session and accompany the child to a health care provider for a comprehensive<br />

orientation.<br />

Allows HHSC to prohibit a recipient from disenrolling in a managed care plan and enrolling in another<br />

managed care plan during the 12-month period after the recipient initially enrolls in a plan.<br />

Medicaid for Youth Transitioning from Foster Care to Independent Living - S.B. 51<br />

by Senator Zaffirini<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Maxey, et al.<br />

Currently, youths aged 18 to 21 often lose their Medicaid coverage when they age out of foster care and<br />

have a difficult time obtaining medication and medical services. The federal Foster Care Independence Act<br />

of 1999 gives states new flexibility, funding, and program opportunities to provide assistance to this age<br />

group who are making the transition from foster care to independent living.<br />

Directs the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC), or an agency operating part of the medical<br />

assistance program, to extend Medicaid to certain youths aged 18 to 21.<br />

Requires HHSC, or any agency operating part of the medical assistance program, as appropriate, to<br />

provide medical assistance to certain independent foster care adolescents.<br />

Requires the Department of Protective and Regulatory Services to certify the income, assets, or resources<br />

of each individual on the date the individual exits substitute care. Requires an individual qualifying for<br />

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medical assistance to remain eligible for 12 calendar months after certification and after each<br />

recertification.<br />

Medicaid Pilot Program to Treat Children's Asthma - S.B. 616<br />

by Senator Van de Putte<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Capelo<br />

Requires the Health and Human Services Commission (commission) to develop a Medicaid disease<br />

management pilot program for children's asthma for implementation in those counties selected by the<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Department of Health (TDH) with a high incidence of, and high rate of hospital emergency room care<br />

for, children's asthma. In developing the program, the commission must consider similar programs in<br />

Virginia and Florida. The pilot program must provide:<br />

• continuous care, case management, and asthma education to Medicaid recipients younger than 19<br />

years of age who have been hospitalized or received emergency care services for asthma; and<br />

• health care provider education to ensure the appropriate use of specialized asthma treatments for<br />

those recipients.<br />

Requires the commission and TDH to implement the program not later than November 1, 2001. In<br />

implementing the program, the commission and TDH, to the extent possible, must use the services of local<br />

health care professionals.<br />

Requires the commissioner of public health (commissioner) to establish an asthma and allergy research<br />

advisory committee (committee) and sets out the committee’s composition and duties, including developing<br />

a plan to research asthma and allergy and associated medical conditions in <strong>Texas</strong>, analyzing the impact of<br />

asthma and allergy on the state’s economy and public health, and making recommendations to the<br />

legislature and governor concerning asthma and allergy research.<br />

Provides that the committee is abolished January 1, 2003.<br />

Authorizes the commission, if it determines that a waiver or authorization from a federal agency is<br />

necessary for implementation of this Act, to request the waiver or authorization and delay implementation<br />

until it is granted.<br />

Promotoras Services for Medicaid Outreach and Education Programs - S.B. 751<br />

by Senators Shapleigh and Madla<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Chavez<br />

A promotora is a bilingual liaison between health care providers and patients through activities that include<br />

assisting in case conferences, providing patient education, making referrals to health and social services,<br />

conducting needs assessments, distributing surveys to identify barriers to health care delivery, making<br />

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home visits, and providing language services. Medicaid does not provide reimbursement for the services of<br />

a promotora, thus decreasing the frequency with which they are used and hindering the quality of care<br />

provided to underserved, non-English speaking clients.<br />

Requires state health and human service agencies, when possible, to use certified promotoras in health<br />

outreach and education programs for recipients of Medicaid.<br />

Medical Assistance Buy-In Pilot Project for Persons with Disabilities - S.B. 831<br />

by Senator Moncrief<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Coleman<br />

Designed to encourage individuals to seek employment while also providing an opportunity for the disabled<br />

to maintain their medical program. For most of the seriously disabled, it is cost-effective to remain<br />

unemployed and have their medical bills paid by Medicaid.<br />

Allows the disabled to continue a buy-in program with Medicaid until they obtain private health insurance.<br />

Disabled persons will have a sliding scale (up to $136 per month) premium rate for purchasing Medicaid.<br />

State Medicaid Program - S.B. 1156<br />

by Senator Zaffirini, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Coleman, et al.<br />

Currently, the state of <strong>Texas</strong> and the nation are experiencing an increase in cost per Medicaid recipient due<br />

to the general rise in health care utilization, the recent rise in caseloads, the increasing utilization and<br />

prices of prescription drugs, and a comparative decrease in federal funding. Innovative approaches are<br />

needed to both cut costs and expand services.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services (DHS) to ensure those higher income recipients of<br />

prescription drug benefits under the Medicaid program pay progressively higher percentages of the costs of<br />

prescription drugs.<br />

Allows pharmacies to retain copayments on pharmaceuticals as a part of the Medicaid reimbursement<br />

provided to the pharmacy.<br />

Establishes certain criteria for providing Medicaid to qualified aliens.<br />

Requires the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) to ensure that there are adequate<br />

protections to avoid a conflict of interest with the entity with which DHS contracts for Medicaid delivery and<br />

managed care organization for either the Medicaid or Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). This is<br />

to ensure that there are adequate protections for recipients to freely choose a health plan without being<br />

inappropriately induced to join an entity’s health plan.<br />

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Requires DHS to establish a provider reimbursement methodology that recognizes and rewards high<br />

volume providers, with an emphasis on providers located in areas of the state where Medicaid payments<br />

are vital to the health care delivery system.<br />

Requires DHS to determine whether a Medicaid eligible person is also eligible to enroll in a group health<br />

benefit plan.<br />

Requires a group health plan to enroll a non-eligible Medicaid family member of a Medicaid eligible<br />

recipient if enrolling the family member allows the eligible Medicaid recipient to participate in the group<br />

plan.<br />

Requires DHS to establish certain demonstration projects.<br />

Requires DHS to develop and implement a Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE). In<br />

developing a PACE program, DHS is required to use the Bienvivir Senior Health Services of El Paso as a<br />

model for the program.<br />

Allows the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) to develop certain strategies for improving the<br />

Medicaid program. This can include transferring authority relating to the administration of Medicaid for<br />

improved Medicaid service delivery, increased administrative efficiency, increased accountability, and costs<br />

savings to the Medicaid program. HHSC is required to consult with various stakeholders interested in<br />

Medicaid when developing and implementing strategies for improving Medicaid.<br />

Establishes a Medicaid legislative oversight committee with certain powers and responsibilities.<br />

Sets forth HHSC’s responsibilities related to Medicaid enrollment and provision of services.<br />

Allows HHSC to develop a health care delivery system that restructures the delivery of health care services<br />

provided under the Medicaid program and sets out certain criteria for developing that system.<br />

Task Force on Rate-Setting Methodologies for Medicaid and CHIP - S.B. 1299<br />

by Senators Lucio and Shapleigh<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Coleman and Capelo<br />

Creates the Task Force on Rate-Setting Methodologies for Medicaid Program and State Child Health Plan<br />

Program.<br />

Requires the commissioner of health and human services to appoint a task force to examine and evaluate<br />

rate-setting methodologies for the Medicaid and child health plan programs.<br />

Requires the task force to research and evaluate the rate-setting methodologies for the Medicaid and the<br />

child health plan programs and, not later than December 1, 2002, produce a report recommending ways to<br />

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improve the rate-setting methodologies. The report must be delivered to the commissioner and legislature.<br />

Sets out what the task force must consider in preparing the report.<br />

Requires the task force to continue to monitor the information evaluated in the report and submit another<br />

report with any additional recommendations to the commissioner and legislature not later than December 1,<br />

2004.<br />

Operation of Statewide Rural Health Care System - S.B. 1394<br />

by Senators Fraser and Madla<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Hawley<br />

The statewide rural health care system (RHCS) is the state-designated rural health care system. The<br />

system has coordinated with private sector program partners to create a model for a viable rural health care<br />

system. Allowing RHCS to participate in a voluntary Medicaid demonstration could enable RHCS to<br />

implement the model, which emphasizes preventive care, disease management, care coordination, and<br />

quality improvement and which could extend health care services to uninsured individuals who live in rural<br />

communities.<br />

Authorizes the commissioner of health and human services to use RHCS for a voluntary pilot or<br />

demonstration program that evaluates the use of an insured model for beneficiaries of a medical assistance<br />

program in a rural area that is not currently included in an existing Medicaid managed care pilot program<br />

area and that incorporates the principles of prevention and disease management and for a study of the use<br />

of promotoras.<br />

Provides that if RHCS seeks to sponsor, arrange for, or provide such health care services under a private<br />

or commercial program, RHCS must comply with all requirements under the Insurance Code imposed on<br />

health plans, including health maintenance organizations.<br />

Preventing Fraud in Medicaid Dental Services - S.B. 1411<br />

by Senator Moncrief<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Maxey, et al.<br />

Prohibits providing a dental service or product under the medical assistance program (program) unless<br />

there is a dental necessity for the service or product.<br />

Requires the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) or an agency operating part of the program,<br />

in providing dental services under the program, to:<br />

• ensure that stainless steel crowns are not used as preventive measures;<br />

• require a dentist participating in the program to document the dental necessity before applying<br />

such a crown;<br />

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• replace the current system for determining the dental necessity for hospitalization and general<br />

anesthesia with a more objective and comprehensive system; and<br />

• require a participating dentist to comply with a minimum standard of documentation and record<br />

keeping for each patient. The HHSC must develop this standard in cooperation with the State<br />

Board of Dental Examiners; and<br />

• take all necessary actions to eliminate Medicaid fraud in the provision of dental services under the<br />

program.<br />

Requires DHS, in setting reimbursement rates for dental services under the program, to:<br />

• set the reimbursement rate for a stainless steel crown at an amount equal to the reimbursement<br />

rate for an amalgam or resin filling;<br />

• reduce the amount of the hospitalization fee in effect on December 1, 2000, and eliminate the<br />

nutritional consultation fee. DHS must redistribute amounts made available through reduction or<br />

elimination of those fees to other commonly billed dental services for which adequate<br />

accountability measures exist; and<br />

• provide for reimbursement of a behavior management fee only if certain criteria are met. DHS<br />

must redistribute amounts made available through limitation of the fee to other commonly billed<br />

dental services for which adequate accountability measures exist.<br />

Provides that if a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a federal agency is necessary<br />

for implementation of any provision of this Act, the agency must request the waiver or authorization and<br />

may delay implementing that provision until it is granted.<br />

Minimum Personal Needs Allowance of Certain Medicaid Recipients - H.B. 154<br />

by Representatives Thompson and Chavez<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Gallegos<br />

Under current law the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) provides a minimum personal<br />

needs allowance of $30 a month to Medicaid residents in long-term care facilities. This allowance enables<br />

residents to purchase simple goods and services that can help maintain feelings of control over their lives.<br />

Increases the minimum personal needs allowance to $60 a month.<br />

Requires HHSC to develop an early warning system to detect fraud in the handling of the personal handling<br />

of the personal needs allowance and other funds of residents of long-term care facilities.<br />

Study of a Buy-In Option for CHIP - H.B. 835<br />

by Representative Kitchen, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 146


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CHIP<br />

ERVICES/Medicaid /Medicaid and<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Moncrief<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Currently, low-income families are often unable to obtain affordable, quality health care. Many parents of<br />

children who benefit from the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) and Medicaid are not eligible for<br />

the state-sponsored health insurance themselves. Between 1996 and 1998, an average of more than three<br />

million Texans between 18 and 64 years of age were uninsured. Low-income children are more likely to be<br />

enrolled in state health insurance programs when coverage is offered to the entire family, rather than to<br />

children alone.<br />

Requires the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) to conduct a study to determine the<br />

feasibility of a buy-in option to allow families without access to health benefits coverage to purchase health<br />

benefits coverage for all family members under CHIP.<br />

CHIP Pilot Program for Children of Migrant or Seasonal Workers - H.B. 1537<br />

by Representative Coleman, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Moncrief<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Association of Community Health Centers, Inc., examined methods for obtaining portability of<br />

Medicaid and Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) coverage for migrant children. Based on<br />

preliminary research, it is believed that a migrant care network model can be developed to improve health<br />

coverage access and continuity of care and to promote outreach and education for migrant children.<br />

Requires the Health and Human Services Commission to conduct a study regarding the feasibility of<br />

contracting with existing networks of health care providers located in <strong>Texas</strong> and in other states to establish<br />

a migrant care network.<br />

Reporting and Certification of Medicaid Managed Care Encounter Data - H.B. 1591<br />

by Representative Kitchen<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Madla<br />

Managed care organizations (organizations) are asked to submit information to the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of<br />

Health (TDH) about the encounters or services delivered under their contracts. Encounter data include<br />

information regarding the patient's medical history, diagnosis, and treatment and are used to measure<br />

utilization, immunization rates, health care quality, and outcomes and to assess contract performance, the<br />

value of services to patients, and the appropriate use of state funds. Furthermore, states use encounter<br />

data to assess managed care fraud and abuse. If health care providers do not report complete and<br />

accurate encounter data to the organization, the state cannot effectively evaluate Medicaid managed care.<br />

Prohibits state agencies operating part of the state Medicaid managed care program from basing or<br />

deriving the premium rates paid to managed care organizations from encounter data, or incorporating in the<br />

determination an analysis of encounter data, unless certain encounter data are certified.<br />

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Requires the Health and Human Services Commission to encourage managed care providers to report<br />

complete and accurate encounter data to managed care organizations in a timely manner.<br />

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Demonstration Project to Extend Medicaid to Low-Income Adults - H.B. 2807<br />

by Representative Kitchen, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Barrientos<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> has enacted many laws that address the provision of health coverage for its uninsured children.<br />

However, low-income adults are often unable to obtain affordable, quality health care. Currently, there are<br />

a number of local initiatives that address the health needs of low-income, uninsured adults who do not<br />

qualify for Medicaid. Through a demonstration project, these initiatives could receive federal matching<br />

funds to expand health coverage for low-income adults.<br />

Requires the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) to establish a project to provide medical<br />

assistance for certain adult individuals who do not qualify for Medicaid.<br />

Requires HHSC and local governmental entities to establish a family income eligibility limit for individuals<br />

participating in the project so that only an individual whose family income is at or below 200 percent of the<br />

federal poverty level is eligible for participation in the project.<br />

Requires HHSC to select one or more municipalities or counties in which to implement the project, and at<br />

least one selected county must have a population of more than 725,000 or at least one selected<br />

municipality must have a population of more than 600,000. Authorizes the project to be implemented in a<br />

multi-county region and to include local funds made available through a county indigent health care<br />

program.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Medicaid Health Insurance Premium Payment Program - H.B. 3038<br />

by Representative Isett<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Nelson<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Medicaid Health Insurance Premium Payment Program (HIPP) is a program that pays the<br />

medical insurance premium, copayments, and deductibles for Medicaid eligible employees of companies<br />

that offer private health insurance and meet HIPP requirements. Under this program, employers also pay a<br />

share of the employees' coverage. If it is cost effective, HIPP will pay the premium for an entire family even<br />

if only one child in the family is Medicaid eligible. Because of the emphasis on cost-effectiveness,<br />

expanding HIPP to cover state child health plan (CHIP) recipients and more Medicaid recipients could save<br />

the state money while increasing the number of residents with health insurance coverage. However, many<br />

families are currently approved for HIPP outside of their employer's open enrollment periods because the<br />

eligibility process can be time consuming.<br />

Permits enrollment in HIPP regardless of period restrictions and directs CHIP eligible children and<br />

individuals eligible for Medicaid into the HIPP program if it is cost effective.<br />

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Regulation of Telepharmacy Drug Dispensing - S.B. 65<br />

by Senator Moncrief<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Bob Turner, et al.<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Senate</strong> Health Committee reports that 87% of <strong>Texas</strong> counties, in whole or in part, are<br />

considered medically underserved. Since 1997, <strong>Texas</strong> has experienced a loss of more than 57 rural clinics<br />

and five rural hospitals. One issue of concern is the severe shortage of pharmacists in <strong>Texas</strong>. Among rural<br />

counties in <strong>Texas</strong>, 19 counties have no active pharmacy thereby forcing those patients and even some<br />

patients within larger counties to travel great distances to reach a pharmacy.<br />

Authorizes a community or institutional pharmacy (pharmacy) located in this state to provide pharmacy<br />

services, including the dispensing of drugs through a telepharmacy system in a facility that is not at the<br />

same location as the operating pharmacy.<br />

Provides that a telepharmacy system is required to be under the continuous supervision of a pharmacist as<br />

determined by board rule and requires a pharmacist to supervise a telepharmacy system electronically by<br />

audio and video communication.<br />

Intermediate Care Facilities for Persons with Mental Retardation (ICF/MR) - S.B. 83<br />

by Senator Madla<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Uresti and Naishtat<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Board of Human Services (board), rather than the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human<br />

Services (DHS), to administer and implement laws regarding intermediate care facilities for the mentally<br />

retarded (ICF/MR). Before the board adopts a rule applicable to an ICF/MR, the board is required to<br />

present the proposed rule to the commissioner of MHMR for review.<br />

Requires DHS to have specialized staff that conducts inspections, surveys, or investigations of ICF-MRs.<br />

Requires DHS and MHMR to ensure the short-term and long-term well being of clients when closing an<br />

ICF/MR.<br />

Automated Prescription Drug Dispensing Regulation - S.B. 98<br />

by Senator Nelson<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Maxey and Wohlgemuth<br />

Technological advances have made it possible for the development of automated pharmacy systems,<br />

which use computer technology to package and dispense prescription drugs and maintain related<br />

transaction information to reduce drug waste, human error, and drug-related costs. Current law does not<br />

provide for the use of such automated systems in a facility that is not in the same location as a Class A or<br />

Class C pharmacy.<br />

Authorizes a Class A or Class C pharmacy to provide services through an automated pharmacy system in<br />

a facility that is not at the same location as the Class A or Class C pharmacy. The bill provides that the<br />

pharmacist in charge of the Class A or Class C pharmacy is responsible for filling and loading the storage<br />

containers for medication stored in bulk at the facility.<br />

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Authorizes an automated pharmacy system to be located only at a health care facility regulated by the<br />

state. The bill provides that a pharmacist maintain continuous supervisions of an automated pharmacy<br />

system as determined by rules adopted by the <strong>Texas</strong> State Board of Pharmacy.<br />

Provides that to qualify as continuous supervision for an automated pharmacy system, a pharmacist is not<br />

required to be physically present at the site of the automated pharmacy system and authorizes the<br />

pharmacist to supervise the system electronically.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Health to study and report on the costs and savings associated with the<br />

use of automated pharmacy systems to specified state officials.<br />

Qualifications for a Provisional License to Practice Chiropractic - S.B. 144<br />

by Senator Carona<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Gray<br />

Currently under <strong>Texas</strong> law, an applicant originally licensed to practice chiropractic in another state or<br />

country before August 1, 1979, who did not meet licensing requirements substantially equivalent to the<br />

requirements in <strong>Texas</strong>, is not eligible to be licensed in <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

Allows applicants that were licensed in another state or country before August 1, 1979, to become licensed<br />

to practice chiropractic in <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

Sanctions Imposed on TDH Facilities - S.B. 279<br />

by Senator Nelson<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Gray<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Health's (TDH) regulatory review has identified enabling statutes for health<br />

facility regulatory programs that lack license probation and emergency suspension as sanction options. A<br />

specified probation time would give a health care facility the opportunity to correct violations before the<br />

facility's license is suspended or revoked.<br />

Authorizes TDH to place certain health care facilities on probation and provides for the immediate<br />

suspension of an end stage renal disease facility's license without a hearing if the facility's lack of<br />

compliance poses a danger to public health.<br />

Authorizes TDH to place certain health care facilities on probation rather than suspending or revoking the<br />

facility's license if TDH finds that the facility is in repeated noncompliance with applicable state law but that<br />

the noncompliance does not endanger public health and safety.<br />

Provides that the facility must correct the items of noncompliance during the probation period and report the<br />

corrections to TDH for approval. TDH is authorized to suspend or revoke the license of a facility that does<br />

not correct the items that were in noncompliance or that does not comply with the applicable requirements<br />

during the probation period.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 151


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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Office for the Prevention of Developmental Disabilities (Sunset) - S.B. 301<br />

by Senator Zaffirini<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Bosse and Carter<br />

Repeals the Sunset provision regarding the Office for the Prevention of Developmental Disabilities, which<br />

provided that the office is abolished September 1, 2001, unless continued in existence.<br />

Appropriate Care Setting for a Person with a Disability - S.B. 367<br />

by Senators Zaffirini and Moncrief<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Naishtat<br />

In L.C. and E.W. v. Olmstead (1999), the United States Supreme Court ruled that states must provide<br />

community-based services for a person with a disability when it is medically appropriate and desired by the<br />

person with a disability. In response to the ruling, the governor issued an executive order affirming that<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> is committed to providing community-based alternatives for persons with disabilities.<br />

Sets forth a comprehensive response to the Olmstead ruling by clarifying the state's responsibilities to<br />

provide meaningful community alternatives for persons with disabilities.<br />

Assigns responsibilities to relevant agencies, authorizing contracts with community-based organizations,<br />

establishing an interagency task force and a housing assistance program, a guardianship advisory<br />

committee, setting agency reporting and implementation requirements, and developing a pilot program to<br />

assess the delivery of long-term care.<br />

Requires the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) and appropriate health and human services<br />

agencies to implement a comprehensive working plan (plan) that fosters independence, productivity, and<br />

meaningful opportunities for a person with a disability to live in the most appropriate care setting,<br />

considering specified factors.<br />

Provides that the plan require appropriate health and human services agencies to inform a person living in<br />

an institution, the person's family member, and person's legally authorized representative, of the care and<br />

support options available to the person in the community. The plan will facilitate a timely and appropriate<br />

transfer to a community setting; and develop strategies to prevent the unnecessary placement in an<br />

institution of a person who is at risk of institutionalization because of a lack of community services.<br />

Provides that a person with a mental illness who is admitted to a facility of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Mental<br />

Health and Mental Retardation (MHMR) for inpatient services three or more times during a 180 day period<br />

is presumed to be in imminent risk of requiring placement in an institution.<br />

Prohibits a health and human services agency from denying an eligible person access to an institution or<br />

removing an eligible disabled person from an institution if the person prefers to be in the institution.<br />

However, an agency is authorized to deny a person access to an institution or remove the person from an<br />

institution to protect the person's health or safety.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 152


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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires MHMR, no later than March 1, 2002, to implement a community living options information process<br />

in each institution to inform residents with mental retardation and their legally authorized representatives of<br />

alternative community living options. If a resident with mental retardation indicates a desire to pursue an<br />

alternative community living option, MHMR is required to refer the resident or resident's representative to<br />

the local mental retardation authority who is required to place the resident in an alternative community living<br />

option, subject to the availability of funds, or on a waiting list.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services (DHS) in cooperation with MHMR and DPRS to<br />

develop and implement a pilot program no later than December 1, 2002, in at least three sites (one site in a<br />

rural area, one in an urban area, and one in a mixed urban and rural area). DHS is required to consider the<br />

length of waiting lists for community-based services and support and give preference to areas with the<br />

longest waiting lists when choosing the sites.<br />

Requires HHSC to coordinate with DHS, the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Housing and Community Affairs<br />

(TDHCA), and MHMR to develop a housing assistance program (program) to assist persons with<br />

disabilities in transferring from an institution to an integrated housing setting. Subject to availability of funds,<br />

HHSC shall require DHS to implement and administer the program.<br />

Taking Regulatory Action Against Assisted Living Facilities - S.B. 527<br />

by Senator Moncrief<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Naishtat<br />

Enforcement remedies in state law provide questionable protection of residents in assisted living facilities.<br />

Under current law, the state must choose between closing down a facility at the inconvenience of its<br />

residents or letting the facility continue to operate without any enforcement action. Also, the 76th <strong>Texas</strong><br />

<strong>Legislature</strong> increased the nursing home trust fund from $500,000 to $10 million by increasing the fees<br />

nursing homes and assisted living facilities must pay into the nursing home trust fund.<br />

Establishes procedures for assessing and determining violations and penalties for assisted living facilities,<br />

provides for an amelioration process, and establishes a separate assisted living facility trust fund.<br />

Authorizes DHS to deny, revoke, or suspend a facility’s license when that facility has failed to comply with<br />

federal and state laws, rules, and standards concerning assisted living facilities.<br />

Authorizes, rather than requires, DHS to suspend the license or order immediate closing of all or part of the<br />

facility if DHS finds a violation that creates an immediate threat to the health and safety of a resident.<br />

Authorizes DHS to assess an administrative penalty of no more than $1000 per violation against a person<br />

who:<br />

• violates the Assisted Living Facility Licensing Act or a related rule, standard, order, or term of a<br />

license;<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 153


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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

• makes a false statement, that the person knows or should know is false, of a material fact on an<br />

application for issuance or renewal of a license or in an attachment to the application or with<br />

respect to a matter under investigation by DHS;<br />

• refuses to allow a DHS representative to inspect any portion of the facility premises or a book,<br />

record, or file required to be maintained by the facility;<br />

• willfully interferes with the work of a DHS representative or the enforcement of the Assisted Living<br />

Facility Licensing Act;<br />

• willfully interferes with a DHS representative preserving evidence of a violation; or<br />

• fails to pay an administrative penalty within 30 days after the date the assessment of the penalty<br />

becomes final.<br />

Prohibits DHS from collecting an administrative penalty from a facility if the facility corrects a violation within<br />

45 days of receiving the notice of the violation unless the violation:<br />

• results in serious harm to or death of a resident;<br />

• involves making a false statement of material fact that the person knows or should know is false,<br />

refusing to allow a DHS representative to inspect certain documents or facility premises,<br />

• willfully interfering with the work of a DHS representative or the enforcement of the Assisted Living<br />

Facility Licensing Act,<br />

• willfully interfering with a DHS representative preserving evidence of a violation, or failing to pay an<br />

administrative penalty in a timely manner;<br />

• is a second or subsequent violation of a right of the same resident or the same right of all<br />

residents; or<br />

• involves the inappropriate placement of a resident at a facility.<br />

Requires DHS to offer amelioration to a person for a charged violation if DHS determines that the violation<br />

does not constitute immediate jeopardy to the health and safety of a resident of the facility.<br />

Prohibits DHS from offering amelioration to a person more than three times in a two-year period or more<br />

than once in a two-year period for the same or a similar violation.<br />

Requires the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) to establish by rule an informal dispute<br />

resolution process that provides for adjudication by an appropriate disinterested person of disputes relating<br />

to a proposed enforcement action or related proceeding.<br />

Requires HHSC to adopt rules to adjudicate claims in contested cases and prohibits HHSC from delegating<br />

responsibility to administer the informal dispute resolution process to another state agency.<br />

Provides that if a DHS inspector determines that a resident is inappropriately placed at a facility, the facility<br />

is not required to move the resident if, no later than the 10th business day after the date the facility is<br />

informed of the specific basis of the inspector's determination, the facility:<br />

• obtains a written assessment from a physician that the resident is appropriately placed;<br />

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• obtains a written statement from the resident that the resident wishes to remain in the facility or<br />

from a family member of the resident stating that the family member wishes the resident to remain<br />

in the facility if the resident lacks capacity to give the statement;<br />

• states in writing that the facility wishes for the resident to remain in the facility; and<br />

• applies for and obtains a waiver from DHS of all applicable requirements for evacuation that the<br />

facility does not meet with respect to the resident, if the facility does not meet all of the<br />

requirements.<br />

Establishes the assisted living facility trust fund with the comptroller of public accounts and requires it to be<br />

made available to DHS for expenditures without legislative appropriation to make emergency assistance<br />

funds available to a facility.<br />

Authorizes a trustee of a facility to use emergency assistance funds only to alleviate an immediate threat to<br />

the health or safety of the residents and specifies authorized uses of such funds.<br />

Requires any unencumbered amount in the fund in excess of $500,000 at the end of each fiscal year to be<br />

transferred to the credit of the general revenue fund to be appropriated only to DHS for use in enforcing the<br />

Assisted Living Facility Licensing Act<br />

Requires DHS to adopt an annual fee to be charged to a facility if the fund is less than $500,000. DHS is<br />

authorized to charge and collect the fee more than once a year only if necessary to ensure that the amount<br />

in the fund is sufficient to make required disbursements.<br />

Dental Enteral Administration of Anesthesia - S.B. 539<br />

by Senator Carona<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Gray<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> State Board of Dental Examiners (board) to establish standards for the enteral<br />

administration of anesthesia by a dentist.<br />

Authorizes the board to conduct inspections to enforce the provisions of this bill, including inspections of an<br />

office site and documents of a dentist's practice that relate to the enteral administration of anesthesia.<br />

Authorizes the board to contract with another state agency or qualified person to conduct the inspections.<br />

Providing a Lien for Emergency Hospital Care Services by Physicians - S.B. 583<br />

by Senator Duncan<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Janek<br />

Expands the existing lien for the amount of a hospital’s charges for services during the first 100 days of an<br />

injured individual's hospitalization to include the amount of a physician's reasonable and necessary charges<br />

for emergency hospital care services provided during the first seven days of the injured individual's<br />

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hospitalization. At the physician’s request, the hospital may act on the physician's behalf in securing and<br />

discharging the lien.<br />

Provides that this lien does not cover charges by the physician related to emergency hospital care services:<br />

• for which the physician has accepted insurance benefits or payment under a private medical<br />

indemnity plan or program, regardless of whether the benefits or payment equal the full amount of<br />

the charges for those services;<br />

• if the injured individual has coverage under a private medical indemnity plan or program from which<br />

the physician is entitled to recover payment for services under an assignment of benefits or similar<br />

rights; or<br />

• if the physician is a member of the legislature.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Medication Algorithm Project and Inmates with Mental Illness - S.B. 636<br />

by Senator Armbrister<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Maxey<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> prisoners with a serious mental illness are not receiving adequate treatment, leading to longer prison<br />

time served, mental deterioration, and, at the end of their sentences, the release of candidates who are<br />

poorly suited for reintegration into society.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Criminal Justice to conduct a cost-benefit analysis of the potential use of<br />

the <strong>Texas</strong> Medication Algorithm project, as developed by the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Mental Health and<br />

Mental Retardation, to treat persons with mental illness in the custody of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Criminal<br />

Justice.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Youth Commission to review the benefits of the potential use of the Children’s<br />

Medication Algorithm project, as developed by the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Mental Health and Mental<br />

Retardation, to treat children with mental illness in the custody of the commission.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Council on Offenders with Mental Impairments, in conjunction with the Criminal Justice<br />

Policy Council, to oversee the analysis.<br />

Investigating Abuse, Neglect, or Exploitation of Persons in State Facilities - S.B. 664<br />

by Senator Madla<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Naishtat<br />

The 76th <strong>Legislature</strong> directed the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) to create a workgroup<br />

on issues related to abuse, neglect, and exploitation of children in state facilities. The working group made<br />

a series of recommendations concerning the exploitation of children in state facilities including, defining<br />

abuse, exploitation, and neglect, and the investigation of reports of such activities in state facilities.<br />

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Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> School for the Blind and Visually Impaired and the <strong>Texas</strong> School for the Deaf to adopt<br />

policies relating to the investigation and resolution of reports that a child has been abused, neglected, or<br />

exploited in one of their facilities.<br />

Requires HHSC to adopt uniform procedures for collecting information relating to an investigation, including<br />

procedures for collecting information on deaths that occur in facilities where children reside, not including a<br />

facility under the jurisdiction of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Criminal Justice, <strong>Texas</strong> Youth Commission, or<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Juvenile Probation Commission.<br />

Creation of an Assisted Living Facility Trust Fund - S.B. 691<br />

by Senator Moncrief<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Naishtat<br />

Creates a trust fund of $500,000 for assisted living facilities, separate from the nursing home trust fund.<br />

This bill provides that the fund would be built through a per bed assessment of fees to assisted living<br />

facilities by the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services (DHS).<br />

Enforcement Sanctions for Certain Licensing Programs Regulated by TDH - S.B. 791<br />

by Senator Nelson<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Gray<br />

The 76th <strong>Legislature</strong> directed the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Health (TDH) to perform a comprehensive<br />

evaluation of its regulatory programs and to identify problem areas and recommend solutions. One finding<br />

of the regulatory review indicates that enforcement sanctions are inadequate in some of the professional<br />

licensing programs.<br />

Provides for the emergency suspension of licenses, certificates, or permits to practice midwifery,<br />

optometry, contact lens prescribing, speech-language pathology, and audiology. Provides for imposing<br />

administrative and criminal penalties on these licensed health care professionals.<br />

Provides for the emergency suspension of, and hearing regarding the suspension of, the registration of a<br />

registered sex offender treatment provider. Establishes provisions regarding the imposition of an<br />

administrative penalty on a permit holder for a violation of law or rule governing the registration of sex<br />

offender treatment providers.<br />

Pilot Project for Child Protective Services Caseworkers - S.B. 962<br />

by Senators Moncrief and Shapiro<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Glenn Lewis<br />

Currently, the turnover rate for child protective services (CPS) caseworkers in Dallas and Tarrant counties<br />

is 43 and 25 percent, respectively. Current caps on full-time employees prevents the training academy for<br />

the Department of Protective and Regulatory Services (DPRS) from enrolling enough trainees to fill vacant<br />

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positions because trainees count toward the full-time employee cap, even though the trainees do not<br />

actively work on CPS cases.<br />

Establishes a pilot project to aid a target region having the highest percentage of authorized caseworker<br />

positions unfilled and the highest caseworker turnover rate in meeting its needs for caseworkers.<br />

Requires DPRS to remove the limit on the number of authorized caseworkers, increase the number of<br />

trainees and trainers, and provide funds to meet the target region's needs for caseworkers.<br />

Authorizes DPRS to terminate the pilot project if DPRS determines that the number of caseworkers serving<br />

the public in the target region equals or exceeds the number of authorized caseworker positions as that<br />

number existed immediately before September 1, 2001.<br />

Wholesale Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Distribution Licensing - S.B. 1046<br />

by Senator Moncrief<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Capelo<br />

Current law does not provide for the enforcement of a licensing requirement for wholesale food distributors.<br />

Specific authority to punish violators of this provision could provide an incentive to food wholesalers to<br />

comply with state licensing requirements.<br />

Include operating as a food wholesaler in this state without a license from the TDH as an act that is<br />

unlawful and prohibited.<br />

Provides that a person is not required to be licensed under the food manufacturers and food wholesalers<br />

provisions of the <strong>Texas</strong> Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act if the person holds a license under the <strong>Texas</strong> Food,<br />

Drug, Device, and Cosmetic Salvage Act and only engages in conduct within the scope of that license.<br />

EMR and Background Checks for Certain Health Care Employees - S.B. 1245<br />

by Senator Moncrief<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Noriega and Naishtat<br />

Currently, the direct care staff of home and community support services agencies are not on the list of<br />

employees covered by the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services (DHS) employee misconduct registry<br />

(EMR). This exclusion may prevent home health agencies and other long-term care providers from<br />

discovering whether a potential employee who worked in the home health care field has a record of abuse<br />

or neglect against a client.<br />

Adds direct care staff employed by home health agencies to the list of employees covered by the EMR.<br />

Authorizes facilities that serve the elderly or disabled to obtain criminal history information directly from the<br />

Department of Public Safety.<br />

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Regulating the Sale of Drugs over the Internet - H.B. 99<br />

by Representative Maxey<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van De Putte<br />

The United States Congress and state legislatures have enacted safeguards to protect citizens from harm<br />

resulting from the use of unsafe drugs, counterfeit drugs, and the improper practice of pharmacy. These<br />

safeguards, however, have not been extended in <strong>Texas</strong> to protect citizens from the improper sale of drugs<br />

by online practitioners and pharmacies.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> State Board of Pharmacy (board) to adopt rules regarding the sale and delivery of<br />

prescription drugs by use of electronic media including the Internet, and authorizing complaints to be made<br />

to the board through the Internet.<br />

Electronic Imaging Program of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services - H.B. 102<br />

by Representative Maxey, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Moncrief<br />

Under the current electronic imaging program, all adult recipients of food stamps and Temporary<br />

Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) have the prints of their index fingers scanned and the print stored to<br />

prevent duplication of services. This includes seniors and persons with disabilities. Seniors and persons<br />

with disabilities are the least likely to defraud the Food Stamp Program, and the most likely to have<br />

difficulties getting to a Food Stamp office to be certified for benefits.<br />

Requires the electronic imaging program to be used for the food stamp program.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services (DHS) to establish certain criteria for exempting elderly<br />

or disabled persons from the electronic finger imaging if compliance with those requirements would cause<br />

an undue burden to an elderly or disabled person.<br />

Unlicensed Personal Attendants for Persons with Disabilities - H.B. 456<br />

by Representative Maxey<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Moncrief<br />

Currently, under the state's voucher payment program, a person with a disability may use the voucher<br />

payment option to pay for certain health care services. Many of the tasks, such as regularly scheduled oral<br />

and topical medication administration, feeding, and medication administration through permanently placed<br />

gastrostomy tubes are normally performed by the primary caregiver.<br />

Allows an unlicensed personal attendant hired by a consumer participating in the voucher payment<br />

program to perform those responsibilities under the direction of the consumer or the consumer's parent or<br />

guardian without the supervision of a licensed nurse who delegates or intervenes in those responsibilities.<br />

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Requires the Board of Nurse Examiners to appoint a task force to review and make recommendations<br />

regarding the provision of health maintenance tasks to persons with functional disabilities in independent<br />

living environments.<br />

Creating the Interagency Council on Pharmaceuticals Bulk Purchasing - H.B. 915<br />

by Representative Gray, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Moncrief<br />

Creates and sets out the composition of the Interagency Council on Pharmaceuticals Bulk Purchasing<br />

(council), term of presiding officer, and compensation of members.<br />

Requires the council to develop procedures that member agencies must follow in purchasing<br />

pharmaceuticals. Authorizes a member agency to elect not to follow the council's procedures if the agency<br />

can purchase the pharmaceuticals for a lower price than through the council. Such an agency must report<br />

to the council the pharmaceuticals’ purchase price and the name of the seller.<br />

Requires the council to designate one member agency as the central purchasing agency for purchasing<br />

pharmaceuticals. Requires the council to use existing distribution networks to distribute pharmaceuticals.<br />

Requires the council to monitor the progress of the demonstration project for certain medications and<br />

related services established by S.B. 1156, enacted by the <strong>77th</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong>, and make only<br />

recommendations consistent with a prescribed medical regime for those medications.<br />

Authorizes the council to enter into agreements with a local governmental entity to purchase<br />

pharmaceuticals for the local governmental entity.<br />

Requires the council to develop procedures for disclosing information relating to the prices that<br />

manufacturers or wholesalers charge for pharmaceuticals by category of pharmaceutical. The council may<br />

not disclose information that identifies a specific manufacturer or wholesaler or the prices charged by a<br />

specific manufacturer or wholesaler for a specific pharmaceutical.<br />

Requires drug manufacturers for drugs sold in <strong>Texas</strong> to file with the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Health (TDH) the<br />

average manufacturer price for the drug and the price that each wholesaler in <strong>Texas</strong> pays the manufacturer<br />

to purchase the drug. This information must be filed annually or more frequently as determined by the<br />

department.<br />

Provides that, on TDH’s request, a person engaging in the wholesale distribution of drugs in this state must<br />

file with TDH information showing the actual price at which the distributor sells a particular drug to a retail<br />

pharmacy. TDH must adopt rules to implement this provision.<br />

Authorizes TDH and the attorney general to investigate a manufacturer or distributor to determine the<br />

accuracy of such information and the attorney general may take action to enforce theses provisions. TDH<br />

must report this information to the council.<br />

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Certain Applicants Applying for a License to Practice Medicine in <strong>Texas</strong> - H.B. 1018<br />

by Representative Hardcastle, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Haywood<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> State Board of Medical Examiners to aid rural and medically underserved areas recruit<br />

physicians from out of state by implementing an expedited licensing process for physicians who are already<br />

licensed in another state or country and intend to practice in a rural community in <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

Regulation of Surgical Assistants - H.B. 1183<br />

by Representative Capelo<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Carona<br />

Prohibits a person from practicing as a surgical assistant unless the person is licensed by the <strong>Texas</strong> State<br />

Board of Medical Examiners (TSBME) as a surgical assistant<br />

Creates an informal advisory committee that is not subject to provisions regarding state agency advisory<br />

committees to advise TSBME and provides for the appointment, membership, administration, and operation<br />

of the advisory committee.<br />

Requires TSBME to establish qualifications, examination requirements, education and training<br />

requirements, application forms, and continuing education requirements for surgical assistants<br />

Provides that the practice of a surgical assistant is limited to surgical assisting performed under the direct<br />

supervision of a physician who delegated the acts. The bill authorizes the practice of a surgical assistant to<br />

be performed in any place authorized by a delegating licensed physician.<br />

Prohibits certain entities from requiring a registered nurse or physician assistant to be licensed as a<br />

surgical assistant.<br />

Medication a Patient Receives on Release from a Mental Health Facility - H.B. 2004<br />

by Representative Maxey<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Carona<br />

On release from an inpatient facility, <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation clients are<br />

provided with an initial outpatient appointment to a community mental health center and supplied with<br />

medication adequate to last until that appointment.<br />

Provides that a patient's continuing care plan must address who is responsible for providing and paying for<br />

medication to ensure that a patient has the necessary medication until the patient can see a physician.<br />

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Mental Illness or Retardation in Persons Transitioning to Community-Based Services<br />

- H.B. 2258<br />

by Representative Maxey<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Moncrief<br />

In 1999, the United States Supreme Court ruled in L.C. and E.W. v Olmstead that, in most cases, states<br />

must provide community-based services for a disabled person if treatment professionals determine that<br />

community-based services are appropriate and the person does not object to such placement. The number<br />

of nursing home residents who would need mental health and mental retardation services from the <strong>Texas</strong><br />

Department Mental Health and Mental Retardation (MHMR) as well as services from the Department of<br />

Human Services (DHS) related to their medical needs to successfully transition into a community based<br />

setting is unknown. It is essential that residents with mental illness or mental retardation be identified to<br />

facilitate the development of transition plans that incorporate services from both agencies.<br />

Requires DHS to identify each nursing home resident who is considering making a transition to a<br />

community-based care setting to determine whether that resident is mentally ill or mentally retarded.<br />

Prohibits the results of the identification process from being used to prevent a resident from remaining in<br />

the nursing home unless the nursing home is unable to provide adequate care for the resident.<br />

Requires DHS to compile and provide to MHMR information regarding each resident identified as having a<br />

mental illness or mental retardation before the resident makes a transition from the nursing home to a<br />

community-based care setting.<br />

Requires MHMR to determine the need for mental health and mental retardation services for a resident<br />

making a transition from a nursing home to a community-based care setting.<br />

Fee for Physician Profiling System - H.B. 2558<br />

by Representatives Maxey and Janek<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

Currently, <strong>Texas</strong> State Board of Medical Examiners is assembling certain information on the background of<br />

physicians that it will make available on the Internet. Early estimations of the cost of profile maintenance<br />

have proven to be too low, and the current fee is necessary to pay for maintaining the physician profiling<br />

system.<br />

Retains the current fee of $20.<br />

Domestic Violence Fatality-Review Teams - H.B. 2676<br />

by Representative Truitt<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Madla<br />

Authorizes the establishment of domestic violence fatality-review teams in certain counties.<br />

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Executory Contracts for Conveyance of Real Property - S.B. 198<br />

by Senator Moncrief, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Carter, et al.<br />

Executory contracts involve future obligations on the part of a seller and purchaser and are often used<br />

when a purchaser is unable to obtain financing for real property. With an executory contract for a home,<br />

the purchaser makes payments to the seller and at the end of a specified period of time, if the purchaser is<br />

unable to obtain financing, those previous payments are considered rent. Otherwise, the payments are<br />

applied toward the purchase price. Under current executory contract law, additional protections are<br />

provided to purchasers in economically distressed areas.<br />

Removes the current income and geography brackets so that executory contracts for conveyance apply<br />

statewide for a transaction involving real property used as the purchaser’s residence or as the residence of<br />

a person related to the purchaser.<br />

Provides that an executory contract is enforceable only when the contract is in writing and signed by the<br />

party to be bound or that party’s representative, and clarifies that prior oral agreements between the parties<br />

are superseded by the contract. Requires a copy of the contract to be in the language of the negotiations<br />

when the deal takes place in a foreign language.<br />

Sets forth provisions related to execution of the contract, forfeiture, and fraud.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Department of Housing and Community Affairs (Sunset) - S.B. 322<br />

by Senators Lucio and Zaffirini<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Gallego and Carter<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA) works to ensure affordable housing for<br />

low-income families, promote community development and assistance, and regulate the state's<br />

manufactured housing industry. TDHCA is subject to the <strong>Texas</strong> Sunset Act and was reviewed by the<br />

Sunset Advisory Commission (commission) during the interim. In its review of TDHCA, the commission<br />

found that while TDHCA is funding affordable housing and assisting many communities, problems exist in<br />

TDHCA's ability to allocate resources to meet the state's most pressing housing needs<br />

Continues TDHCA for a two-year probationary period and enacts standard Sunset language related to the<br />

administration of the agency.<br />

Governing Board<br />

Restructures the governing board as a seven-member, rather than nine-member, board composed of public<br />

members with demonstrated interest in housing and community services issues.<br />

Prohibits a person from being appointed to the board if the person or the person’s spouse has close<br />

monetary interests in the funds disbursed by TDHCA.<br />

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Prohibits a person from being a member of the board or high-ranking TDHCA employee who or whose<br />

spouse is an officer, employee, or paid consultant of a <strong>Texas</strong> trade association in the field of banking, real<br />

estate, housing development, or housing construction.<br />

Strategic Funding and Approval Process<br />

Increases the first-time buyers bond volume cap by $219.4 million (from $250.5 million to $469.9 million)<br />

and the residential rental bond volume cap by $200 million (from $165.4 million to $365.1 million).<br />

Enhances TDHCA's compliance process and requires the board to consider an applicant's compliance<br />

history before approving any new projects.<br />

Requires TDHCA to:<br />

• develop a strategic plan, customized by region, to provide affordable housing and to use the plan<br />

to allocate funds to meet regional priorities;<br />

• ensure the most flexible funds are used to serve the lowest income residents when possible;<br />

• conduct a thorough assessment of the need for and supply of housing and community support<br />

services in the state; and<br />

• establish priorities to ensure that awards go to the applicants who are best able to meet the needs<br />

as established by TDHCA.<br />

Requires TDHCA to create a uniform application and funding cycle for housing programs that support<br />

projects that meet established need. By creating a uniform application and fund allocation cycle, TDHCA is<br />

able to consider proposals together, and assess the proposal’s ability to meet regional objectives.<br />

Requires TDHCA to obtain certifications of compliance with anti-discrimination laws by applicants for all<br />

housing-related programs.<br />

Requires the board to establish procedures to monitor and enforce compliance with fair housing laws and<br />

requires TDHCA to identify reasonable Section 8 admittance policies for all tax credit properties.<br />

Establishes a regional allocation method for multi-family housing.<br />

Restructures the low-income housing tax credit program and establishes guidelines and disclosure<br />

requirements to govern the administration of the housing tax credit program.<br />

Provides for: a legislatively defined purpose for the program; an annual allocation plan and application<br />

manual; an on-line application system; specific qualifying guidelines for a nonprofit set-aside allocation;<br />

mandatory disclosure of the identity by the applicant of interested persons; a process for evaluation and<br />

underwriting of applications; a process and timeline for the allocation of housing tax credits; a set-aside to<br />

preserve existing affordable housing developments; a formal appeals process; standards for providing<br />

public information and conducting public hearings; requirements for allowing and considering the views of<br />

elected officials prior to awarding tax credits in their districts; provisions for the enforceability of applicant<br />

representations' a system allowing the debarment from program participation; requirements that 5% of the<br />

apartments be assessable to people with disabilities; prohibition of discrimination against persons receiving<br />

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federal housing assistance as required under federal law; and coordination in the award of tax credits in<br />

rural areas with the appropriate rural development agency.<br />

Miscellaneous Provisions<br />

Creates a separate governing board to manage the manufactured housing regulatory program, which<br />

remains administratively attached to TDHCA.<br />

Transfers the Community Development Block Grant program from TDHCA and establishes it as the new<br />

Office of Rural Community Affairs. Provides for the program to play a broader role in rural development with<br />

an independent governing board with expertise in rural issues.<br />

Requires TDHCA to:<br />

• develop a single-family mortgage loan product to make loans to home buyers who would otherwise<br />

be forced to borrow from subprime lenders; and<br />

• issue single-family mortgage revenue bonds based on a market feasibility study that studies the<br />

home mortgage credit needs in underserved economic and geographic submarkets.<br />

Establishes a program to preserve "at risk" affordable housing developments.<br />

Clarifies that any development receiving state funds cannot discriminate against individuals with Section 8<br />

housing vouchers or deny rent by using financial or minimum income standards.<br />

Expands information available to the public about housing funding through TDHCA.<br />

Enhances information required to be reported in the State Low Income Housing Plan. Requires TDHCA to<br />

publish on the Internet the availability of housing funded for persons with disabilities.<br />

Establishes a regional planning process and regional development coordinators within TDHCA to<br />

encourage local housing providers to use innovative products and tools that best meet the housing needs<br />

in their region. The coordinators are able identify and work with regional partners to develop an analysis of<br />

the region's affordable housing needs based on data gathered with local and regional input.<br />

Predatory Lending for Home Loans - S.B. 1581<br />

by Senator West<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Yvonne Davis<br />

Attempts to correct certain practices in connection with home loans, mainly the practice of adding credit life,<br />

disability, or unemployment insurance on a prepaid single premium basis in conjunction with a home loan<br />

unless notice is provided to each applicant by a certain time period. The practice has been called<br />

“predatory” by some and the purpose of the bill is to manage fees so consumers are made aware by<br />

lenders as to conditions in the purchase of homes, including manufactured homes.<br />

Requires the lender, for a home loan with an interest rate of 12 percent or greater, and under certain<br />

conditions, to provide to the borrower certain information related to fees and insurance.<br />

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Home Buying and Surveys - S.B. 1707<br />

by Senator Van de Putte<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Thompson<br />

Currently, when an individual takes out a loan to buy a home, the lender may require the buyer to purchase<br />

title insurance to protect the lender’s collateral. The title insurance company (insurer) bases the policy on a<br />

survey of the property.<br />

Requires the commissioner of insurance to adopt rules allowing an insurer to accept an existing real<br />

property survey and prohibits insurers from discriminating in providing area and boundary coverage.<br />

Liens on Manufactured Homes - H.B. 468<br />

by Representatives Solomons and Heflin<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapiro<br />

Tax assessors and collectors often find it difficult to collect delinquent property taxes on manufactured<br />

homes because they are so easily moved around. Sales of manufactured homes often take place between<br />

individuals, without going through a title company, and a purchaser may move the home with no knowledge<br />

of any additional tax burden incurred.<br />

Requires the chief appraiser to determine that no unpaid ad valorem taxes on a manufactured home have<br />

been reported due before a permit for moving the manufactured home is issued.<br />

Eliminates the procedure of filing and releasing liens.<br />

Provides that violation of H.B. 468 is a Class C misdemeanor, except that it is a misdemeanor offense<br />

punishable by $500 if the violation involves moving a manufactured house over a highway, road, or street<br />

without a permit issued by the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Transportation.<br />

Amends the <strong>Texas</strong> Manufactured Housing Standards Act to prohibit the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Housing and<br />

Community Affairs from suspending, revoking, or refusing to issue a document of title unless a local tax lien<br />

was filed before September 1, 2001.<br />

Rental Regulations and Manufactured Home Communities - H.B. 557<br />

by Representative Dukes, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Lucio<br />

Manufactured home communities have fewer laws and regulations governing the relationships between<br />

landlord and tenant than other rental properties.<br />

Requires landlords to provide tenants with a lease agreement and current copy of community rules and<br />

similar laws that govern other properties, in order to maintain a healthy, safe, and functional community.<br />

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Housing Grants for Small Cities and Rural Areas - H.B. 1811<br />

by Representative Kolkhorst, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

The Cranston-Gonzales National Affordable Housing Act provides formula grants to states and localities to<br />

build, buy, and rehabilitate affordable housing for rent or home ownership or provide direct rental<br />

assistance to low-income people in non-participating areas, i.e. small cities and rural areas that do not<br />

qualify to receive funds under the Act directly from the United States Department of Housing and Urban<br />

Development.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Housing and Community Affairs to expend at least 95 percent of the<br />

formula grants to benefit non-participating areas.<br />

Requires the other 5 percent of the formula grants to be used for the benefit of persons with disabilities who<br />

live in areas other than non-participating areas.<br />

Manufactured Housing and Real Property - H.B. 1869<br />

by Representative Wohlgemuth, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

Addresses the growing reality of manufactured housing as a proportion of homes purchased, and the<br />

necessity of counties and school districts to attempt to match this rapid growth with the needed services.<br />

These services include private roads, on-site sewage disposal, and obligations to pay for county and school<br />

taxes. When consumers purchase manufactured housing that is permanently attached to real property and<br />

titled in the name of the consumer under a deed or contract for sale, the home is considered real property,<br />

and will be taxed and classified as such.<br />

Requires installation of a manufactured home considered to be real property to occur in a manner that<br />

satisfies the lending requirements of the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), regardless of whether any<br />

financing of the manufactured home is provided by that agency. Exempts certain manufactured homes<br />

permanently attached to real property or placed in a manufactured home rental community before<br />

September 1, 2001 from these FHA lending requirements.<br />

Exemptions for Community Housing Development Organizations - H.B. 3383<br />

by Representative Yvonne Davis<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Lucio<br />

Under current law, properties owned by a community housing development organization (organization) are<br />

exempt from ad valorem taxation.<br />

Provides that a multifamily rental property consisting of 36 or more dwelling units may not be exempted,<br />

unless in the preceding tax year the organization spent for eligible persons at least 40 percent of the total<br />

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amount of taxes saved for social, educational, or economic development services, capital improvement<br />

projects, or rent reduction.<br />

Requires the organization to submit annually to the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Housing and Community Affairs<br />

(TDHCA) and to each participating taxing unit, evidence demonstrating that the organization spent at least<br />

90 percent of the project’s cash flow in the preceding fiscal year for eligible persons for the abovementioned<br />

categories.<br />

Requires the organization to have an audit prepared by an independent auditor each year, to be submitted<br />

to TDHCA and the appraisal district in which the property is located.<br />

Provides that neither exemption applies to property owned by an organization if:<br />

• the entity that provided the financing for the property requires it to make payments in lieu of taxes<br />

to the appropriate school district;<br />

• the entity restricts the amount of rent the organization may charge; or<br />

• the organization has entered into an agreement with each taxing unit giving it an exemption,<br />

requiring it to spend its tax savings on the above-mentioned items.<br />

Turn-Key Bids for Public Housing Authorities - H.B. 3413<br />

by Representative McClendon<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Madla<br />

Under current law, a public housing authority must hire an architect to design plans for public housing<br />

projects in order to request competitive bids. Once a design has been completed, the housing authority<br />

goes through a competitive bidding process for construction of the designed project. The housing authority<br />

must pay all up front costs of the design work, and risks losing that money if the project is not built. Current<br />

law does not allow housing authorities to accept bids that include architectural plans and construction costs<br />

in one proposal, also known as turn-key bids.<br />

Authorizes the use of alternative bidding methods for a public housing authority to develop a mixed-finance<br />

housing project if the housing project otherwise complies with the procurement requirements imposed by<br />

federal law and regulations.<br />

Commerce Welcome in Public Housing Projects - H.B. 3414<br />

by Representative McClendon<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Madla<br />

Housing developments have begun to combine commercial space with residential space, providing<br />

residents with services such as laundry, day care, health care, and retail stores.<br />

Authorizes public housing authorities to incorporate commercial and residential space in housing<br />

development projects.<br />

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<strong>Texas</strong> Interagency Council for the Homeless (Sunset) - H.B. 3450<br />

by Representative Gallego, et al<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Lucio<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Interagency Council for the Homeless (TICH) was created in 1989 to coordinate the state's<br />

resources and services for the homeless, and consists of representatives from state agencies that serve<br />

the homeless. TICH receives no state funding and does not have a full-time staff, but receives clerical and<br />

advisory support from the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA).<br />

Provides that TICH serves as an advisory committee to TDHCA. Authorizes TICH to recommend policies to<br />

TDHCA. Requires TDHCA to provide written justification for not accepting TICH recommendations and to<br />

consider TICH recommendations in preparing its low income-housing plan.<br />

Requires TICH to coordinate with certain entities to provide homeless individuals information on services<br />

available to assist them in obtaining employment and job training and to ensure that local or statewide<br />

nonprofit organizations perform the duties that the council is unable to perform.<br />

Repeals the Sunset provision regarding TICH which provided that the office is abolished September 1,<br />

2001, unless continued in existence.<br />

State Affordable Housing Corporation and Teacher Home Loans (Sunset) - H.B. 3451<br />

by Representative Gallego, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Lucio<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> State Affordable Housing Corporation (TSAHC) is a nonprofit corporation which provides single<br />

and multifamily loans to low-income individuals without using state-appropriated general revenue.<br />

Implements the Teacher Home Loan Program (program) to provide eligible teachers whose incomes do not<br />

exceed 115 percent of area median family income, adjusted for family size, with low-interest home<br />

mortgage loans. Requires $25 million per year to be dedicated to the program.<br />

Continues TSAHC for two years as recommended by the Sunset Commission and sets forth administrative<br />

provisions related to TSAHC and the program.<br />

State Land for Affordable Housing - H.B. 3623<br />

by Representative Flores<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

The Asset Management Division (AMD) of the General Land Office reviews real property owned by the<br />

state that is either underused or unused. The bill revises the process by which AMD notifies the<br />

Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA).<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 169


_______________________________ HOUSING<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires AMD to provide a list of unused and underused properties and appraisals to TDHCA, which has<br />

60 days to advise AMD on the suitability of these properties for affordable and accessible housing.<br />

Requires AMD to make recommendations for the uses of these properties to the land commissioner,<br />

including a recommendation to transfer property to an appropriate political subdivision, if TDHCA identified<br />

the property as suitable for housing.<br />

Requires the commissioner to incorporate, in a final report, recommendations to transfer state property to a<br />

political subdivision.<br />

Authorizes AMD to develop a process to transfer property and, after legislative approval, to take title and<br />

transfer a property to the political subdivision.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 170


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INSURANCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and Licensing of Insurance Agents - S.B. 414<br />

by Senator Madla<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Eiland and Seaman<br />

Passage of the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act in 1999, also known as the Financial Modernization Act,<br />

made uniformity as to insurance agent licensing criteria among the states a necessity. Due in part to the<br />

significant changes to the delivery of financial services and the implementation of this Act in <strong>Texas</strong>, various<br />

portions of the <strong>Texas</strong> Insurance Code dealing with consolidating the types of licenses issued to insurance<br />

agents, among certain conditions, require amendments.<br />

Authorizes the commissioner of insurance to adopt rules as necessary to implement provisions related to<br />

agents and agents’ licenses and to meet the minimum requirements of federal law and regulations.<br />

Tax Credits to Insurance Companies for Certified Capital Companies - S.B. 601<br />

by Senator Carona<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Solis<br />

Authorizes the creation of certified capital companies and provides a tax credit to insurance companies that<br />

invest funds. Heretofore, only certified capital companies that were state-regulated, privately-owned and<br />

operated, could invest funds in early stage companies that operate in <strong>Texas</strong>. By amending the Insurance<br />

Code, this bill allows a tax credit for insurance companies possessing the requisite amounts of capital<br />

necessary for venture capital, among certain conditions.<br />

Limits the total amount of certified capital for which premium tax credits may be allowed to $200 million.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Economic Development to promote this program in the <strong>Texas</strong> Business<br />

and Community Economic Development Clearinghouse.<br />

Limits implementation of this program subject to a determination made by the comptroller on the basis of a<br />

revenue estimate that revenues are sufficient to allow certain tax credits.<br />

60-Day Review Period for Approval of Insurance Company Mergers - S.B. 605<br />

by Senator Sibley<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Smithee<br />

Amends the Insurance Code to provide for a 60-day review period within which the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of<br />

Insurance (TDI) may approve or deny applications for acquisitions and mergers of domestic insurers by<br />

persons who are in control or would directly or indirectly acquire control. Under current federal law, the<br />

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) allows states to review acquisitions, mergers, and retention of control<br />

between banks, securities firms, insurance companies, and other financial companies during 60 days prior<br />

to the effective date or change of control. The <strong>Texas</strong> Insurance Code in some cases allowed TDI a longer<br />

time period to review such transactions.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 171


_____________________________<br />

INSURANCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires the filing of a statement of the change no later than the 60 th day before the proposed effective<br />

date of the acquisition or change of control.<br />

Requires TDI to approve or deny any acquisition or change of control no later than the 60 th day after the<br />

statement is filed. However, the bill authorizes the waiver of the 60-day deadline.<br />

Provides for a public hearing by the commissioner of TDI in the case of a denial, to be held no later than<br />

the 60 th day after the denial.<br />

Short-Term Liability Insurance for Non-<strong>Texas</strong> Motorists - S.B. 693<br />

by Senator Lucio, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Gutierrez, et al.<br />

Authorizes the Commissioner of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Insurance to establish a program to provide for<br />

the sale of short-term liability insurance to non-<strong>Texas</strong> resident motorists.<br />

Requires the expansion of definition of “short-term liability insurance policy” to mean an insurance policy<br />

that is not insurance assigned to an authorized insurance company by the <strong>Texas</strong> Automobile Insurance<br />

Plan Association, among certain conditions.<br />

Compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - S.B. 990<br />

by Senator Sibley<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Smithee<br />

Some of the state statutes regarding small and large employer health benefit plans do not comply with the<br />

federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996.<br />

Amends the Insurance Code to provide that an individual who is a child of a covered employee who has<br />

lost coverage under the Social Security Act or the child health plan for certain low-income children is not a<br />

late enrollee for a small or large employer's health benefit plan if the request for enrollment is made not<br />

later than the 31st day after the date on which the child loses coverage<br />

Provides that an individual's short term limited duration coverage is creditable under the Health Insurance<br />

Portability and Availability Act.<br />

Specifies that an employee welfare benefit plan is subject to provisions regarding small employer health<br />

benefit plans if it provides health care benefits covering two or more eligible employees of a small<br />

employee. An employee welfare benefit plan is subject to provisions regarding large employer health<br />

benefit plans if the plan provides health care benefits to eligible employees of a large employer.<br />

Provides that the requirements for minimum inpatient stay in a health care facility and post delivery care<br />

following the birth of a child apply to small employer health benefit plans.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 172


_____________________________<br />

Deceptive Discounted Insurance Agreements - S.B. 1637<br />

by Senators Bernsen and Shapleigh<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Homer<br />

INSURANCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Strengthens the regulation of certain deceptive trade practices regarding the sale, advertisement, or<br />

distribution of a card or other purchasing device that is not evidence of insurance coverage and that<br />

purports to provide a discount on the purchase of health care goods or services.<br />

Provides that the sale, advertisement, distribution, or representation of such a card or purchasing device is<br />

a false, misleading, or deceptive act prohibited by law.<br />

Guidelines for Defense Counsel for the Insured - S.B. 1654<br />

by Senator Bernsen<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Dunnam<br />

The State Bar of <strong>Texas</strong> Professional Ethics Committee’s Ethics Opinion 533 emphasizes the attorney’s<br />

obligation to the client, and that it is impermissible under the <strong>Texas</strong> Rules of Professional Conduct for a<br />

lawyer to agree with an insurance company to restrictions which interfere with the lawyer’s exercise of<br />

independent professional judgment. This bill establishes certain guidelines for lawyers retained by<br />

insurance companies and their conduct in their defense of the insured.<br />

Taxation of Insurance Companies and Certain Insurance Agents - S.B. 1690<br />

by Senator Ellis<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Yvonne Davis<br />

Codifies the previously maintained policies of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Insurance and the current policy of<br />

the comptroller.<br />

Clarifies that insurance companies that pay gross premium taxes are exempted from other taxes that are<br />

based on gross premium taxes, but not exempt from any other state or local tax imposed by other laws<br />

unless insurance organizations were specifically exempted by those laws.<br />

Deletes text prohibiting certain domestic insurance companies from being required to pay any occupation<br />

or gross receipts tax.<br />

Prohibits a taxable insurance organization from being required to pay any additional tax in proportion to its<br />

gross premium receipts levied by this state or any county or municipality, except as otherwise provided by<br />

this code or the Labor Code. Prohibits this exemption from being construed to:<br />

• limit the applicability of other taxes, fees, and assessments that are imposed by the Tax Code.<br />

• prohibit the levy and collection of certain state, county, and municipal taxes except under certain<br />

conditions.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 173


_____________________________<br />

Fire Loss and Insurance Fraud - H.B. 186<br />

by Representative Burnam<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

INSURANCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Under current law, fire marshals, fire chiefs, and police officers are authorized to request insurance<br />

companies to release certain information regarding a fire loss of $1,000 or more as a means to investigate<br />

possible insurance fraud.<br />

Expands the insurance fraud investigative powers of police officers, fire chiefs, and fire marshals to include<br />

the investigation of possible insurance fraud in cases of burglary, robbery, and death claims.<br />

Requires the officials and department personnel receiving information that relates to the investigation of the<br />

claim loss to maintain the information as confidential until the release of information is required during a<br />

civil or criminal proceeding.<br />

Small Employers and Affordable Health Insurance - H.B. 471<br />

by Representative Averitt, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

Prohibits a small employer carrier from implementing agent commission schedules that vary the level of<br />

agent commissions based on the size of the group, or otherwise reduce access to small employer health<br />

benefit plans.<br />

Hospitalists and Health Maintenance Organizations - H.B. 606<br />

by Representative Smithee, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Nelson<br />

Hospitalists are physicians who practice primarily in the hospital setting and assume primary responsibility<br />

for the care of other physicians’ patients during their hospitalization.<br />

Provides that an insurer or health maintenance organization may not mandate a hospitalist program.<br />

Insurance Carriers and Registered First Assistant Nurses - H.B. 803<br />

by Representative Junell<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

A registered first assistant nurse (RNFA) is a nursing professional who renders direct care to surgical<br />

patients before, during, and after surgery. RNFAs perform the same first assisting duties as surgeons,<br />

physicians, physician assistants, and some nurse practitioners, all of whom are authorized to receive<br />

Medicare reimbursement for their services.<br />

Prohibits an insurance company from refusing to contract with an RNFA or to cover first assisting services<br />

because they were performed by an RNFA.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 174


_____________________________<br />

INSURANCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Collecting Under Holocaust Victims’ Insurance Policies Issued Before 1946 - H.B. 845<br />

by Representative Nixon, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapiro<br />

Prior to and during the Holocaust, insurance companies sold policies to those who subsequently were<br />

Holocaust victims. The survivors and their heirs and designees asked that <strong>Texas</strong> conform to policies other<br />

states have legislated by extending time lines in order for claimants to receive benefits due them as a result<br />

of recovery of certain papers. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) formed a task<br />

force, resulting in actions now undertaken so that not only may monetary claims be pursued, but restitution<br />

as a moral benefit as well.<br />

Permits a Holocaust victim, or the victim’s heir, assignee, beneficiary, or successor, residing in <strong>Texas</strong> to<br />

bring an action in a <strong>Texas</strong> court against an insurer regarding a claim arising out of an insurance policy<br />

purchased or in effect in Europe before 1946.<br />

Prohibits such action from being dismissed for failure to comply with any applicable limitations period if the<br />

action is brought before December 31, 2012.<br />

Authorizes the commissioner of insurance to initiate an examination and, if the commissioner believes that<br />

a violation by an insurer has occurred or is occurring, to impose sanctions, issue a cease and desist order,<br />

assess an administrative penalty, or refer the matter to the attorney general.<br />

Small Employer Carriers and Insurance - H.B. 949<br />

by Representative Averitt, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Fraser<br />

Small employer carriers currently vary the rates of small employer plans based on group size, per the<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Administrative Code’s rules. The highest rate factor is prohibited from exceeding the lowest rate<br />

factor by more than 20 percent; however, this rule is difficult to enforce. The Insurance Code contains no<br />

enabling statute for this rule and some small employer carriers use certain risk characteristics as the basis<br />

for varying small employer premiums by a substantial premium percent.<br />

Requires the risk load for a particular small employer group to reflect the risk characteristics of the group.<br />

Insurance for Older Dependent Children - H.B. 1440<br />

by Representative Averitt<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Sibley<br />

Currently, health insurance plans terminate coverage for children of enrollees at age 19, or 23 if a<br />

dependent child is a student. The 18-24 age group represents a large portion of the uninsured in <strong>Texas</strong>,<br />

according to a report from the Health and Human Services Commission.<br />

Raises the age limit to 24 for the coverage of dependents, and allows coverage for grandchildren of health<br />

plan enrollees as well.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 175


_____________________________<br />

Insurance Fraud and Health Care - H.B. 1562<br />

by Representatives Thompson and Chavez<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Moncrief<br />

Health care fraud and abuse cost the national health care system billions annually.<br />

INSURANCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Sets forth requirements for the investigation of insurance fraud, adoption of fraud plans by insurers and<br />

coordinated enforcement efforts with the attorney general, Medicaid, and the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of<br />

Insurance.<br />

Mandated Benefits and Health Insurance - H.B. 1610<br />

by Representatives Averitt and Miller<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Fraser<br />

The impact of mandated benefits on the health industry relating to general cost and premium increases has<br />

not been studied adequately as current law does not require a health benefit plan issuer to collect and<br />

report cost and utilization data. Without accurate data on the mandates, the state cannot study their<br />

impact.<br />

Requires the commissioner of insurance to require health benefit plan issuers to collect and report certain<br />

data for specific information.<br />

Requires each health benefit plan issuer to maintain at its principal place of business all data collected in<br />

order to satisfy certain provisions.<br />

Brain Dysfunction – Disease or Injury? - H.B. 1676<br />

by Representatives Burnam and Ehrhardt<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van de Putte<br />

Each year thousands of Texans sustain brain injuries or are diagnosed with neurological diseases that<br />

require health care services. Survivors of these injuries or those diagnosed with neurological diseases can<br />

lead meaningful lives with proper health care, medical techniques, and rehabilitation services. However,<br />

not all health benefit plans cover these injuries, basing their denial of coverage on their belief these<br />

conditions are based on mental rather than physical illness.<br />

Prohibits insurers from excluding coverage for survivors of brain injuries and individuals diagnosed with<br />

neurological diseases for therapy and neurological care.<br />

Requires the Sunset Advisory Commission to conduct a study to make certain determinations and to report<br />

its findings to the legislature.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 176


_____________________________<br />

Prompt Pay for Physicians - H.B. 1862<br />

by Representative Eiland, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van de Putte<br />

INSURANCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Claims sent by physicians to health maintenance organizations or preferred provider organizations (health<br />

care plan provider) for payment may not be paid in a timely manner. The statutory limit of 45 days does not<br />

begin until the health care plan provider receives the claim, which may delay payment.<br />

Requires physicians to submit a claim to an insurer in a timely manner.<br />

Establishes procedures for a physician to submit a claim to an insurer.<br />

Requires an insurer to make a determination concerning the validity of the claim within 45 days of the<br />

claims receipt.<br />

Sets forth timeframes for requesting additional information concerning the validity of a physician’s claim.<br />

Sets forth procedures for preauthorization and responding to a physician’s request for payment.<br />

Guidelines for Health Plans - H.B. 1913<br />

by Representative Capelo<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

Health plans require designations of preferred provider organizations (PPO) or health maintenance<br />

organizations (HMO) to provide due process through the use of an advisory panel of physicians selected by<br />

either health plan. Decisions made by the panel are advisory only, and a provider who brings a case<br />

before the panel may still be deselected from the health plan without good cause. Providers may seek<br />

legal redress, but due to time constraints or cost considerations may be unable to prevail in their litigation.<br />

Requires certain federal guidelines regarding good faith professional review activities to be met if a<br />

contributing cause of the termination of a contract was based on utilization review, quality review, or any<br />

action reported to the National Practitioner Data Bank. Authorizes aggrieved parties to bring an action for<br />

failure to follow procedures.<br />

An Actuarial Evaluation of Life Insurance Policies - H.B. 2415<br />

by Representative Giddings, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Ellis<br />

Requires the commissioner of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Insurance to conduct a marketplace study by<br />

evaluating the relevant actuarial and expense relationships between the cost of small face amount policies<br />

and the benefits received.<br />

Health Maintenance Organizations and Consumer Choices - H.B. 2430<br />

by Representative Naishtat, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Carona<br />

Creates a consumer assistance program to provide information to all health insurance consumers.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 177


_____________________________<br />

Long-Term Care Insurance - H.B. 2482<br />

by Representatives Kitchen and Thompson<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Zaffirini<br />

INSURANCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Long-term care is the assistance needed for an extended period for those whose activities, including daily<br />

living, dressing, eating, and bathing, have been impaired by illness, including Alzheimer’s disease.<br />

Directs the commissioner of insurance to adopt rules to stabilize long-term care insurance rates, taking into<br />

consideration nationally recognized models of rate stabilization.<br />

Valet Parking and Liability Insurance - H.B. 2495<br />

by Representative Haggerty<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Armbrister<br />

Requires the owner or operator of a valet parking service to provide evidence of financial responsibility.<br />

Requires certain limits of liability for both bodily and property damages for the comprehensive general<br />

liability insurance and the garage insurance.<br />

Health Maintenance Organizations and Network Failures - H.B. 2828<br />

by Representative Smithee<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

In spite of legislation passed by the 76 th <strong>Legislature</strong> regarding health maintenance organizations (HMOs)<br />

and their responsibilities in terms of providing information to physician networks, it was determined during<br />

the interim that more needed to be done to modify the statute.<br />

Modifies provisions relating to the complaint and reporting requirements of a written agreement between a<br />

delegated entity and an HMO and provides penalties for failure to comply with the agreement.<br />

Requires HMOs to provide accurate descriptions of plans and conditions, including restrictions, among<br />

certain conditions, in order to make informed decisions regarding the selection of health care plans.<br />

Requires the description to be in a format understandable, readable, and complete with certain conditions<br />

as prescribed by the commissioner of insurance.<br />

Managed Care Entities to Provide Details of Reimbursement Amounts - H.B. 2831<br />

by Representative Smithee<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Sibley<br />

Requires that, on the written request of an out-of-network health care provider, managed care entities<br />

including health maintenance organizations, preferred provider organizations, insurance companies and<br />

other such organizations to provide a written description of the factors considered in determining the<br />

amount of reimbursement that an out-of-network health care provider may receive for goods or services<br />

provided to a person enrolled in or insured under the entity’s managed care plan.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 178


_____________________________<br />

Insurance for Volunteer Firefighters - H.B. 3667<br />

by Representative Cook<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Armbrister<br />

INSURANCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Establishes the Rural Volunteer Fire Department Insurance Program administered by the <strong>Texas</strong> Forest<br />

Service.<br />

Establishes a two-cent fireworks tax on each retail sale, in addition to the existing sales tax, to support the<br />

fund. Requires the comptroller to enforce the fireworks tax the same as the sales tax and to deposit<br />

collections to the fund.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 179


______________________________ JUDICIARY<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

State Commission on Judicial Conduct (Sunset) - S.B. 303<br />

by Senator Lucio<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Gallego, et al.<br />

Incorporates recommendations by the Sunset Advisory Commission into statutory provisions regarding the<br />

State Commission on Judicial Conduct (commission).<br />

Expands the definition of willful or persistent conduct that is clearly inconsistent with the proper<br />

performance of a judge's duties to include failure to cooperate with the commission or violation of a<br />

voluntary agreement to resign from judicial office in lieu of disciplinary action by the commission.<br />

Prohibits a person from acting as the commission’s general counsel if the person is required to register as a<br />

lobbyist because of the person's activities for compensation on behalf of a profession related to the<br />

operation of the commission.<br />

Provides that special masters will be compensated in the same manner as assigned judges or justices.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Bar Journal to periodically publish public statements, sanctions, and orders of<br />

additional education issued by the commission.<br />

Gives the commission the power to order a judge to submit a written response or appear informally.<br />

Requires the commission to adopt procedures by January 1, 2002, for hearing from judges and<br />

complainants appearing before the commission. The procedures must ensure the confidentiality of a<br />

complainant's identity.<br />

Authorizes the commission to order a judge to submit to a mental examination by one or more qualified<br />

psychologists.<br />

Clarifies what records of proceedings are confidential or public information. On the request of a<br />

complainant, the commission may keep the complainant's identity confidential.<br />

Clarifies what information the commission must provide the complainant on the disposition of a case.<br />

Provides that a complainant may request reconsideration of a dismissed complaint and sets out the<br />

procedures for reconsideration.<br />

Provides for the suspension pending appeal or the automatic removal of a judge who is convicted of or<br />

granted deferred adjudication for a felony or a misdemeanor involving official misconduct.<br />

Entitles the commission to obtain criminal history records maintained by the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Public<br />

Safety for a judge who is the subject of a complaint or investigation, and provides for the confidentiality of<br />

such information.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 180


______________________________ JUDICIARY<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Recusal Requirements of Attorneys and Law Clerks - S.B. 1210<br />

by Senator West<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Dunnam and Goodman<br />

Provides that this Act applies only to an attorney or law clerk employed by a court of this state for a<br />

specified and limited term.<br />

Requires such attorney or law clerk who has entered into an agreement for employment with or accepted a<br />

benefit from a law firm or private entity to file a statement with the court’s clerk or a public information<br />

officer. The statement must include the names of the attorney or law clerk and the law firm or other private<br />

entity, any benefit the attorney or law clerk has received or anticipates receiving from the law firm or entity<br />

in connection with the employment, and any other information required by court rule.<br />

Provides this information is a public record.<br />

Prohibits an attorney or law clerk who has entered into an agreement for employment with, or accepted a<br />

benefit from, a law firm or private entity from participating during his or her employment with the court in<br />

any matter before the court involving the law firm or entity.<br />

Prohibits the attorney or law clerk, following termination of employment with the court, from:<br />

• participating on behalf of the law firm or private entity in any matter that was pending before the<br />

court during the period the attorney or law clerk was employed by the court; and<br />

• until the first anniversary of the date of the termination of employment, pleading or appearing on<br />

behalf of the law firm or private entity in any matter before the court.<br />

Provides that a recusal from participation must be made by public order of the court.<br />

Provides that an attorney who violates this Act is subject to sanctions by the State Bar of <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

Magistrate Must Determine if Arrested Person is Currently on Bail - S.B. 1807<br />

by Senator Ogden<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Keel<br />

Requires a magistrate to determine whether a person arrested is currently on bail for a separate criminal<br />

offense before admitting that person to bail.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 181


______________________________ JUDICIARY<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Voter Information Guide for Judicial Elections - H.B. 59<br />

by Representative Puente<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator West<br />

Authorizes the secretary of state to implement a voter information service program, by preparing a voter<br />

information guide on judicial candidates and making the guide available on the Internet.<br />

Judges Must Receive Racial, Cultural, and Ethnic Awareness Training - H.B. 546<br />

by Representatives Noriega and Uresti<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Gallegos<br />

Requires the court of criminal appeals to adopt rules requiring training of judges in racial, cultural, and<br />

ethnic awareness. The instruction must include issues related to race fairness and ethnic and cultural<br />

awareness.<br />

Abolishing the Office of Court Administration - H.B. 2111<br />

by Representative Gallego<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

Abolishes the Office of Court Administration of the <strong>Texas</strong> Judicial System (OCA) and transfers the powers,<br />

duties, functions, programs, activities, funds, obligations, contracts, property, and records of OCA to the<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Judicial Council (TJC).<br />

Providing for the Certification and Licensing of Court Interpreters - H.B. 2735<br />

by Representative Thompson<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Bernsen<br />

Requires a court to appoint a certified or licensed court interpreter upon a motion for the appointment filed<br />

by a party or if requested by a witness in a civil or criminal proceeding.<br />

Authorizes a court, on its own motion, to appoint a certified or licensed court interpreter.<br />

Provides that in a county with a population of less than 50,000, a court may appoint a spoken language<br />

interpreter who is not a certified or licensed court interpreter but meets certain qualifications.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Commission for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (commission) to certify court interpreters<br />

to interpret court proceedings for hearing-impaired individuals. Requires the commission to maintain a list<br />

of certified court interpreters and other persons qualified to act as court interpreters. This list shall be sent<br />

to each state court.<br />

Sets out the duties of the commission’s executive director for enforcing this Act.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 182


______________________________ JUDICIARY<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Establishes a licensed court interpreter advisory board as an advisory board to the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of<br />

Licensing and Regulation, and sets out the composition of the board and its duties.<br />

Sets forth provisions relating to court interpreter licensing to be administered by the <strong>Texas</strong> Commissioner of<br />

Licensing and Regulation.<br />

Prohibits a person from advertising, representing to be, or acting as a certified or licensed court interpreter<br />

unless the person holds an appropriate certificate or license under this Act. Makes it a Class A<br />

misdemeanor for a person to violate this Act or a rule adopted under this Act. Such a person is subject to<br />

an administrative penalty.<br />

Provides that the licensed court interpreter advisory board is subject to the <strong>Texas</strong> Sunset Act and, unless<br />

continued, is abolished September 1, 2013.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 183


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JURISPRUDENCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Indigent Defense System - S.B. 7<br />

by Senator Ellis, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Hinojosa, et al.<br />

Requires a court or the court’s designee to appoint counsel to an indigent defendant who is entitled to and<br />

requests appointed counsel and against whom adversarial judicial proceedings have been initiated not later<br />

than the end of the third working day after the date on the defendant's request for appointment of counsel<br />

was received. In counties with a population of 250,000 or more, the appointment of counsel cannot be later<br />

than the end of the first working day after the date the request was received.<br />

Provides that if adversarial judicial proceedings have not been initiated against an indigent defendant,<br />

counsel shall be appointed for the defendant immediately following the expiration of three working days<br />

after the date on the defendant's request for appointment of counsel was received. In counties with a<br />

population of 250,000 or more, counsel shall be appointed immediately following the expiration of one<br />

working day after the date on which the defendant's request was received.<br />

Provides that if an indigent defendant is released from custody prior to the appointment of counsel,<br />

appointment of counsel is not required until the defendant's first court appearance or when adversarial<br />

judicial proceedings are initiated, whichever comes first.<br />

Authorizes a court to appoint new counsel to represent an indigent defendant for whom counsel is<br />

appointed if the defendant is subsequently charged in the case with a different offense from that with which<br />

the defendant was initially charged and good cause to appoint new counsel is stated on the record.<br />

Requires that a person who is arrested be taken before a magistrate not later than 48 hours after the<br />

person is arrested.<br />

Requires a magistrate to inform the person arrested of the person's right to request the appointment of<br />

counsel if the person cannot afford counsel and the procedures for requesting appointment. Provides for<br />

the use of interpreters if the person does not understand English or is deaf and requires the magistrate to<br />

ensure the person receives reasonable assistance in completing the necessary forms for requesting<br />

appointment of counsel.<br />

If the magistrate is not authorized to appoint counsel, the magistrate must, not later than 24 hours after the<br />

person arrested requests appointment of counsel, transmit the forms requesting the appointment of counsel<br />

to the court or to the court’s designee.<br />

Requires a record to be kept of the magistrate informing the person of the right to request counsel, asking<br />

the person whether the person wanted counsel appointed, and whether the person requested counsel.<br />

Provides that a person who is arrested without a warrant and detained in jail for a misdemeanor, and for<br />

whom a magistrate has not determined whether probable cause exists to believe that the person committed<br />

the offense, must be released on bond in an amount not to exceed $5,000 not later than the 24th hour after<br />

the person's arrest. If the arrest is for a felony, the person must be released on bond in an amount not to<br />

exceed $10,000 not later than the 48th hour after the person's arrest. If the person is unable provide such<br />

bond, the person must be released on personal bond.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 184


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JURISPRUDENCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Authorizes a magistrate, upon the filing of an application by the attorney representing the state, to postpone<br />

the release of a person for not more than 72 hours after the person's arrest.<br />

Requires a court to appoint an attorney from a public appointment list using a system of rotation, except:<br />

• in a county in which a public defender is appointed, the public defender may represent the<br />

defendant;<br />

• if a countywide alternative program for appointing counsel for indigent defendants in criminal cases<br />

is established; or<br />

• a court or the courts' designee may appoint an attorney from any county located the court's<br />

administrative judicial region to represent a defendant accused of a felony.<br />

Provides that a court shall appoint attorneys from among the next five names on the appointment list in the<br />

order in which the attorneys' names appear, unless the court makes a finding of good cause on the record<br />

for appointing an attorney out of order. An attorney who is not appointed in the order in which the<br />

attorney's name appears on the list shall remain next in order on the list.<br />

Requires the public appointment list to contain the names of attorneys who applied to be included on the<br />

list, meet the objective qualifications specified by the judges and the Task Force on Indigent Defense<br />

(TFID), and are approved by a majority of the judges establishing the appointment list.<br />

Provides that in a county in which a court is required to appoint an attorney from a public appointment list<br />

that county court and statutory county court judges for misdemeanor cases punishable by confinement, and<br />

district court judges for felony cases, by formal action,<br />

• shall establish a public appointment list of attorneys qualified to provide representation in such<br />

cases in the county;<br />

• shall specify the objective qualifications necessary for an attorney to be included; and<br />

• may establish more than one appointment list graduated according to the degree of seriousness of<br />

the offense and the attorneys' qualifications.<br />

Provides that, if the court or the court's designee determines that the defendant does not understand<br />

English or is deaf, an effort shall be made to appoint an attorney who is capable of communicating with the<br />

defendant.<br />

Requires county court, statutory county court, and district court judges trying criminal cases in each county<br />

to adopt and publish written countywide procedures consistent with this act for timely and fairly appointing<br />

counsel for indigent defendants arrested for or charged with a misdemeanor punishable by confinement or<br />

a felony. These procedures must:<br />

• authorize only county court, statutory county court, and district court judges trying criminal cases in<br />

the county, or the judges' designees, to appoint counsel for indigent defendants in the county;<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 185


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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

• ensure that each indigent defendant charged with a misdemeanor punishable by confinement or a<br />

felony and who appears in court without counsel has an opportunity to confer with appointed<br />

counsel before the commencement of judicial proceedings;<br />

• require appointments for defendants in capital cases in which the death penalty is sought to comply<br />

with the certain requirements;<br />

• ensure that each attorney appointed from a public appointment list perform the attorney's duty in<br />

accordance with the adopted procedures, the requirements of the Code of Criminal Procedures,<br />

and applicable rules of ethics;<br />

• ensure that appointments are allocated among qualified attorneys in a fair, neutral, and<br />

nondiscriminatory manner; and<br />

• include procedures and financial standards for determining whether a defendant is indigent,<br />

regardless of whether the defendant is in custody or has been released on bail.<br />

Provides that an alternative program for appointing counsel in misdemeanor cases may be established by<br />

county court and statutory county court judges if two-thirds of the judges vote to establish the alternative<br />

program. There is a similar provision for establishing such a program for appointing counsel in felony<br />

cases by district court judges. Sets out what methods an alternative program may use for appointing<br />

counsel.<br />

Provides that an alternative program must require that:<br />

• attorneys appointed under the program meet specified objective qualifications and are approved by<br />

a majority of the judges establishing the program;<br />

• appointments for defendants in capital cases comply with state law; and<br />

• appointments are reasonably and impartially allocated among qualified attorneys.<br />

Bars judges, in establishing an alternative program, from obligating the county by contract or the creation of<br />

new positions to increase the expenditure of county funds without the approval of the commissioners court.<br />

Requires an attorney appointed under this act to make every reasonable effort to contact the defendant not<br />

later than the end of the first working day after the date on which the attorney is appointed and interview the<br />

defendant as soon as practicable after the attorney is appointed. A court may replace an attorney who<br />

violates this provision with other counsel and a majority of the judges of appropriate courts may remove an<br />

attorney who intentionally or repeatedly violates this provision from consideration for appointment<br />

Prohibits a court or the court’s designee from considering whether the defendant has posted or is capable<br />

of posting bail in determining whether the defendant is indigent, except to the extent that it reflects the<br />

defendant's financial circumstances. A defendant determined to be indigent is presumed to remain indigent<br />

throughout the proceedings, unless a material change occurs in the defendant's financial circumstances.<br />

Prohibits a court from threatening to arrest or incarcerate a person solely because the person requests the<br />

assistance of counsel.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 186


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JURISPRUDENCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Authorizes the commissioners court of any county, on written approval of a judge of a county court,<br />

statutory county court, or district court trying criminal cases in the county, to appoint a governmental entity<br />

or nonprofit corporation to serve as a public defender. The commissioners courts of two or more counties<br />

may enter into a written agreement to jointly appoint and fund a regional public defender. In appointing a<br />

public defender the commissioners court or courts shall specify:<br />

• the duties of the public defender;<br />

• the types of cases to which the public defender may be appointed and the courts in which the<br />

public defender may appear; and<br />

• whether the public defender is appointed to serve a term or at the pleasure of the commissioners<br />

court or courts. If the public defender is appointed to serve a term, the term of appointment and<br />

the procedures for removing the public defender must be specified.<br />

Requires a commissioners court or courts, before appointing a public defender, to solicit proposals for the<br />

public defender and sets out what such proposal must include. After considering each proposal, the<br />

commissioners court or courts must select a proposal reasonably demonstrating that the proponent will<br />

provide adequate quality representation for indigent defendants. The total cost of the proposal may not be<br />

the sole consideration in selecting a proposal.<br />

Provides that in order for a governmental entity or nonprofit corporation to be eligible to serve as a public<br />

defender, it must be directed by a chief public defender with enumerated qualifications.<br />

Provides that a public defender is entitled to personnel costs and expenses fixed by the commissioners<br />

court or courts. A public defender may employ attorneys, licensed investigators, and other personnel<br />

necessary to perform the duties of the public defender.<br />

Bars an attorney employed by a public defender from engaging in the private practice of criminal law or<br />

accepting anything of value not authorized by law for services rendered.<br />

Permits a public defender to refuse an appointment under if:<br />

• a conflict of interest exists;<br />

• the public defender has insufficient resources to provide adequate representation for the<br />

defendant;<br />

• the public defender is incapable of providing representation for the defendant in accordance with<br />

the rules of professional conduct; or has other good cause for refusing the appointment.<br />

Revises the provisions regarding the services for which an appointed counsel, other than an attorney with a<br />

public defendant, may be compensated by providing that counsel shall be paid a reasonable attorney’s fee<br />

for preparation and representation of oral argument on appeal and preparing a motion for rehearing.<br />

Counsel, other than a public defendant, in a noncapital case must be reimbursed for reasonable and<br />

necessary expenses, including for investigation and expert testimony, and sets out how such expenses<br />

shall be reimbursed.<br />

Requires the courts trying criminal cases to adopt a schedule of fees with reasonable fixed rates or<br />

minimum and maximum hourly rates. A copy shall be sent to the commissioners court or courts.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Provides that no payment shall be made until an itemized form is submitted to and approved by the judge<br />

presiding over the proceedings. Sets out the procedure to be followed by a judge if disapproving a<br />

payment and the procedure for appealing such disapproval.<br />

Sets out the eligibility criteria for attorney appointment to a death penalty case. Previously adopted<br />

standards must be amended to conform with these requirements not later than April 1, 2002. Requires an<br />

attorney, in order to remain on the list of attorneys qualified for appointment in death penalty cases, not<br />

later than the second anniversary of the date an attorney is placed on the list and each year thereafter, to<br />

present proof that the attorney has successfully completed the minimum continuing legal education<br />

requirements of the State Bar of <strong>Texas</strong>, including training relating to the defense of death penalty cases.<br />

Requires the presiding judge of the district court in which a capital felony case is filed to appoint two<br />

attorneys, at least one of whom meets the qualifications to be eligible to be appointed to a death penalty<br />

case, to represent an indigent defendant as soon as practicable after charges are filed, unless the state<br />

gives notice in writing that the state will not seek the death penalty.<br />

Provides that 13.98 percent of certain costs paid by a person convicted of an offense shall be placed in a<br />

fair defense account in the general revenue fund.<br />

Requires the juvenile board in each county to adopt an appointment of counsel plan that includes the<br />

qualifications necessary for an attorney to be included on an appointment list from which attorneys are<br />

appointed to represent children in juvenile proceedings and sets out specific requirements for such plans.<br />

Requires all formal and informal rules and procedures regarding providing indigent defendants with counsel<br />

in a county be sent not later than January 1 of each year to the Office of Court Administration (OCA). The<br />

first report must be sent on or before January 1, 2002. On a basis as required by the OCA, each county<br />

shall send to the OCA information showing and analyzing the amounts expended on indigent defense. This<br />

information must first be sent on or before September 1, 2002.<br />

Task Force on Indigent Defense<br />

Requires TFID to develop polices and standards for providing legal services to indigent defendants on trial.<br />

This may include standards regarding qualification and performance standards for counsel, ensuring<br />

appropriate caseloads, reasonable compensation, and governing the organization and operation of a public<br />

defender.<br />

Requires TFID to develop statewide requirements for counties reporting indigent defense information and<br />

monitor the effectiveness of a county’s indigent defense plan.<br />

Requires TFID to annually submit a report to the governor, lieutenant governor, and speaker of the house,<br />

and TFID’s standing council containing information forwarded to TFID from OCA regarding current indigent<br />

defense practices and efforts made to improve these practices.<br />

Requires TFID to provide technical support to assist counties in complying with state law regarding indigent<br />

defense services and authorizes TFID to direct the comptroller to distribute funds to the counties.<br />

Bars counties from reducing the amount of funds provided for indigent defense services in the county<br />

because of funds provided though TFID.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 188


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JURISPRUDENCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Using Race or Ethnicity as Predictor of Future Criminal Behavior Barred - S.B. 133<br />

by Senator West, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Hinojosa<br />

Bars the state, in a sentencing proceeding in a criminal case, from offering evidence that the defendant’s<br />

race or ethnicity makes it likely that the defendant will engage in future criminal conduct.<br />

Statute of Limitations for Various Crimes - S.B. 214<br />

by Senators Bernsen and Zaffirini<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Williams and Keel<br />

Provides there is no statute of limitations for an offense involving leaving the scene of an accident if the<br />

accident resulted in the death of a person.<br />

Extends to 10 years the statute of limitations for injury to a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual<br />

punishable as a felony of the first degree, or sexual assault.<br />

Extends to five years the statute of limitations for kidnapping, injury to a child, elderly individual, or disabled<br />

individual that is not punishable as a felony of the first degree, abandoning or endangering a child, or<br />

indecency with a child.<br />

Extends to 10 years from the 18th birthday of the victim the statute of limitations for involving exposing the<br />

offender’s anus or any part of the genitals to a child.<br />

Minimum Age at Which a Parent is Liable for Property Damage by Child - S.B. 233<br />

by Senator Harris<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Menendez<br />

Amends existing law regarding parental liability for property damage resulting from the willful and malicious<br />

conduct of a child to lower the minimum age of the child from at least 12 years of age to 10 years.<br />

Statute of Limitations Related to Injuring a Child, the Elderly, or Disabled - S.B. 328<br />

by Senator Jackson, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Haggerty<br />

Increases the statute of limitations for the prosecution of injury to a child or an elderly or disabled individual<br />

punishable as a felony of the first degree from three years from the date of the commission of the offense to<br />

10 years.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 189


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JURISPRUDENCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Compensation for Wrongful Imprisonment - S.B. 536<br />

by Senator Ellis, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Dutton and Clark<br />

Under current <strong>Texas</strong> law, a person wrongfully convicted of a crime is entitled to a maximum total<br />

compensation of $50,000: $25,000 compensation for medical expenses and $25,000 for physical and<br />

mental pain and suffering, regardless of the length of term served in prison. The current limitation of action<br />

to bring a suit for wrongful imprisonment is two years after the date of release.<br />

Extends the timeframe in which a person may pursue wrongful imprisonment compensation from two years<br />

to three years from the date the person received the pardon or was found not guilty of the crime. The<br />

person may seek compensation either through an administrative proceeding or a civil action.<br />

Under an administrative proceeding, a person may receive $25,000 per year served in prison, if time<br />

served is less than 20 years or $500,000 if the time served is 20 years or more.<br />

In a civil action, the person may seek up to $500,000, in:<br />

• attorney and court expenses associated with all criminal proceedings and an application for<br />

compensation;<br />

• wages, salary, or earned income lost due to wrongful imprisonment; and<br />

• medical and counseling expenses incurred as a result of wrongful imprisonment.<br />

Provides that compensation payments to a wrongfully imprisoned person are terminated if the person is<br />

convicted of a felony crime or dies.<br />

Defendant’s Competency to Stand Trial and Insanity Defense Task Force - S.B. 553<br />

by Senator Duncan<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Gray<br />

Currently, evaluations of a criminal defendant’s competency to stand trial vary throughout the state, which<br />

can lead to an equal protection problem.<br />

Establishes a task force to review methods and procedures used to evaluate a criminal defendant’s<br />

competency to stand trial and the use of the insanity defense and to submit a report to the 78 th <strong>Legislature</strong>,<br />

including recommendations.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Council on Offenders with Mental Impairments to perform the administrative functions<br />

of the task force.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 190


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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Protection for Property Owners in Criminal Asset Forfeiture Proceedings - S.B. 563<br />

by Senator Armbrister<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Hinojosa<br />

Bars an owner or interest holder's interest in property from being subject to forfeiture under the <strong>Texas</strong> Code<br />

of Criminal Procedure if the owner or holder proves at the forfeiture hearing by a preponderance of the<br />

evidence that the owner or holder was not a party to the offense giving rise to the forfeiture certain<br />

conditions are met.<br />

Requires an attorney representing the state to notify the owner or holder if the attorney has a reasonable<br />

belief that the property subject to forfeiture meets the conditions.<br />

Provides that an attorney representing the state is not liable for damages resulting from an act or omission<br />

regarding such notification. The exclusive remedy for such failure is the submission of that failure as a<br />

ground for new trial.<br />

Authorizes a person in the possession of property at the time a peace officer seizes it under the criminal<br />

forfeiture law to assert the person's interest in or right to the property. The peace officer may not at, the<br />

time of seizure, request, require, or in any manner induce any person to execute a document purporting to<br />

waive the person's interest in or rights to the property.<br />

Sets forth requirements for education and training on criminal asset forfeiture proceedings for members of<br />

law enforcement.<br />

Seizure of Certain Assets in Criminal Forfeiture Proceedings - S.B. 626<br />

by Senator Duncan<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Averitt<br />

Amends the civil asset forfeiture, which authorizes law enforcement to seize a criminal's assets, addressing<br />

a controversy arising from the application of the forfeiture law when a third party has perfected a secured<br />

interest in the assets, such as a bank that has accepted the assets as collateral in making loans. Under<br />

current law, the lien holder must have acquired and perfected the security interest prior to or during the<br />

commission of the offense, and, at the time, it did not know or have reason to know of the offense. Some<br />

financial institutions alleged that forfeiture, by allowing law enforcement to seize assets in which the<br />

institutions had perfected a security interest, in effect punished the lien holders for another’s criminal<br />

activity. They also expressed concern that such seizures could jeopardize a bank’s liquidity.<br />

Provides that an owner’s or interest holder’s interest in the property may not be suspended if the owner or<br />

holder acquired and perfected the interest after the act or omission giving rise to the forfeiture, but before<br />

seizure of the property, if the owner or holder:<br />

• was, at the time the property was acquired, an owner or holder for value;<br />

• had no reasonable cause to believe that the property was contraband and did not purposely avoid<br />

learning the property was contraband.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 191


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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Provides that an owner or holder’s rights regarding the property remain in effect during the pendency of<br />

forfeiture proceedings.<br />

Sets out the actions a regulated financial institution may take to comply with a seizure of accounts and<br />

assets, including segregating the accounts at issue.<br />

Authorizes the state to disclose information to state or federal financial institution regulators relating to a<br />

forfeiture action and requires the state to notify the state banking commissioner before taking any forfeiture<br />

action. Makes it a criminal offense punishable by a fine not to exceed $500, a jail term not to exceed 30<br />

days, or both if a regulator knowingly discloses confidential information provided by the state.<br />

Arrest and Adjudication of Misdemeanor Traffic Offenses - S.B. 730<br />

by Senator Harris<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Thompson and Talton<br />

Sets forth provisions related to circumstances under which a peace officer is required or allowed to issue a<br />

ticket for traffic offenses under the Transportation Code and the code of Criminal Procedure.<br />

Clarifies provisions related to suspension of sentences and deferral of final proceedings in misdemeanor<br />

cases.<br />

Clarifies provision related to driving safety course and motorcycle operator course dismissal.<br />

Proving Computer Crime - S.B. 917<br />

by Senator Shapiro<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Hochberg<br />

Under current law, there are no provisions in regard to computer crime that permit aggregation of benefits<br />

obtained by the perpetrator when a victim is defrauded or harmed or a computer, program, or network is<br />

altered, damaged, or deleted. As a consequence, a person may have committed multiple violations as part<br />

of one scheme or one continuing course of conduct but may only be charged and found guilty of one<br />

separate offense for each discrete violation.<br />

Permits the aggregation of damages or losses incurred in a breach of computer security when those<br />

multiple violations are part of one scheme or one continuing course of conduct.<br />

Provides that in trials involving an allegation of a continuing scheme of fraud or theft alleged to have been<br />

committed against a large class of victims in an aggregate amount or value, it need not be proven by direct<br />

evidence that each alleged victim did not consent or effectively consent to the transaction. Provides that<br />

either direct or circumstantial evidence is sufficient to prove the lack of consent or effective consent.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 192


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JURISPRUDENCE<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Limitations on Payments for Certain Settlements or Judgments – S.B. 1091<br />

by Senator Ellis<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Junell<br />

The Civil Practice and Remedies Code limits the amount to $5,000 or five percent by which the comptroller<br />

of public accounts (comptroller) may reduce the total appropriations made by the legislature to a state<br />

agency in order for the comptroller to pay a settlement of judgment resulting from a lawsuit. However, the<br />

General Appropriations Act (Act) provides that the payment of settlements and judgments may not exceed<br />

$250,000 or 10 percent of a state agency's appropriations.<br />

Amends the Civil Practice and Remedies Code to authorize a state agency to pay a claim only from money<br />

appropriated to that agency by the General Appropriations Act (Act).<br />

Prohibits the amount paid by a state agency for a single claim from exceeding a limitation imposed by the<br />

Act, rather than exceeding $5,000 on the amount that may be paid by the agency on a particular claim.<br />

Prohibits the total of all amounts for a single claim paid by a state agency from money appropriated to the<br />

agency for any fiscal year from exceeding a limitation imposed by the Act, rather than five percent of the<br />

appropriation made to that agency for that fiscal year.<br />

Provides that appropriations for payments of claims against state agencies applies to appropriations and<br />

payments made in relation to a tort claim for which the state government is liable that results from the<br />

conduct of a state agency and to the indemnification of an employee, member of a governing body, or other<br />

officer of a state agency.<br />

Specifies that the payment of a claim under these provisions does not apply to the payment of a claim if the<br />

legislature has specifically identified the claim and appropriated money to pay the claim.<br />

Interception of Wire, Oral, or Electronic Communications - S.B. 1345<br />

by Senator Armbrister<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Bob Turner<br />

During the 75 th <strong>Legislature</strong>, the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure pertaining to the interception<br />

and use of wire, oral, and electronic communications were amended to correct problems with proper venue<br />

caused by significant changes in technology and by deregulation of the telecommunications industry.<br />

Currently, provisions relating to pen registers and trap and trace devices, access to stored communications,<br />

and mobile tracking devices do not address those venue problems. In addition, certain articles within the<br />

Code of Criminal Procedure are inconsistent with federal law. Also, articles within the Penal Code and the<br />

Code of Criminal Procedure governing the possession and use of intercepting devices and their respective<br />

use under emergency circumstances are in conflict with one another.<br />

Modifies related provisions within the Code of Criminal Procedure to make these laws consistent and<br />

specifies circumstances under which an emergency interception can be conducted and the procedural rules<br />

for implementing such an interception.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 193


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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Arts, Entertainment, Advertisement, and Sports Contracts with Minors - H.B. 539<br />

by Representative Thompson<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator West<br />

Provides that these provisions do not authorize the making of a contract that binds a minor beyond the<br />

seventh anniversary of the date of the contract.<br />

Authorizes a court, on petition of the guardian of a minor’s estate, to approve an arts and entertainment<br />

contract, advertisement contract, or sports contract that is entered into by the minor. The guardian must<br />

provide notice of the petition to the other party to the contract and that party may request a hearing. Each<br />

parent of the minor is a necessary party to such a proceeding. Provides that an otherwise valid contract so<br />

approved may not be voidable solely on the ground that it was entered into by a minor.<br />

Authorizes a court to require in an order approving a contract that a reasonable portion of the net earnings<br />

of the minor under the contract be set aside and preserved for the benefit of the minor in a trust.<br />

Authorizes a court to appoint a guardian ad litem for a minor who has entered into an arts and<br />

entertainment contract, advertisement contract, or sports contract, if the court finds that the appointment<br />

would be in the minor’s best interest.<br />

Income Withholding for Spousal Maintenance - H.B. 691<br />

by Representative Thompson<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

Exempts contractual alimony or spousal maintenance, from the income withholding provisions, unless the<br />

contract specifically permits income withholding or the alimony or maintenance payments are not timely<br />

made under the terms of the contract.<br />

Authorizes an order or writ of withholding for spousal maintenance to be combined with an order or writ of<br />

withholding for child support if the obligee is the managing conservator of that child and is the conservator<br />

with whom the child primarily resides.<br />

Sets out what must be contained in an order or writ of withholding combining withholding for spousal<br />

maintenance and child support, including a provision that withheld income be applied in the following order<br />

of priority:<br />

• current child support;<br />

• current spousal maintenance;<br />

• child support arrearages; and<br />

• spousal maintenance arrearages.<br />

Provides that garnishment for the purposes of spousal maintenance does not apply to unemployment<br />

insurance benefit payments.<br />

Authorizes a court, if no current spousal maintenance is owed, to order income withholding to be applied<br />

toward arrearages in an amount sufficient to discharge those arrearages in not more than two years.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Sets the maximum that can be withheld from the obligor's disposable earnings as the lesser of the amount<br />

specified in the order or writ or an amount that, when added to the amount of income being withheld by the<br />

employer for child support, is equal to 50 percent of the obligor's disposable earnings.<br />

Provides that an order or writ of withholding delivered to an employer doing business in this state is binding<br />

on the employer regardless of whether the obligor resides or works outside this state.<br />

Sets out the procedures for an obligor to voluntarily request the issuance and delivery to the obligor's<br />

employer of a writ of withholding.<br />

Sets out the procedures for a court order or writ for withholding spousal maintenance and arrearages,<br />

including what must be contained in the order.<br />

Authorizes a court, on request by an obligee, to keep the obligee's address and social security number<br />

confidential if the obligee or a member of the obligee's family or household is a victim of family violence and<br />

is the subject of a protective order to which the obligor is also subject.<br />

Provides that an employer required to withhold income from earnings is not entitled to notice of the<br />

proceedings before the order of withholding is rendered or writ of withholding is issued. An order or writ is<br />

binding on an employer regardless of whether the employer is specifically named in the order or writ.<br />

Sets out how an employer must comply with a writ or order, including when and how long the employer<br />

must withhold income and remitting payment.<br />

Permits an employer to deduct an administrative fee of not more than $5 each month from the obligor's<br />

disposable earnings. Authorizes the employer to seek a hearing on the applicability of the order or writ to<br />

the employer and sets out the procedures.<br />

Sets out the liability of an employer who fails to comply with an order or writ of withholding. Provides that in<br />

addition to any other remedy provided by law, an employer who knowingly fails to withhold income for<br />

spousal maintenance or to remit withheld income in accordance with an order or writ of withholding is<br />

subject to a fine not to exceed $200 for each violation.<br />

Sets forth provisions related to an employer who receives more than one order or writ of withholding from<br />

the same obligor.<br />

Prohibits an employer from discrimination in hiring or employment because of an order or writ of<br />

withholding and sets out the employer’s liability for violating this provision.<br />

Sets out the notice requirements if an obligor terminates employment with an employer who has been<br />

withholding income.<br />

Provides that an obligor or obligee may file a notice of application for a writ of withholding if income<br />

withholding was not ordered at the time spousal maintenance was ordered and sets out the procedure,<br />

including the contents of such application, notice, issuance of the writ, and seeking to a stay of the writ.<br />

Permits an obligor and obligee to agree to reduce or terminate income withholding. An agreement by the<br />

parties does not modify the terms of an order for spousal maintenance.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Provides that an obligor subject to a mandatory writ for withholding may file a motion to terminate<br />

withholding. On a showing by the obligor that the obligor has complied fully with the terms of the<br />

maintenance or child support order, the court must render an order for the issuance and delivery to the<br />

obligor of a notice of termination of withholding.<br />

Authorizing a Child to Continue Certain Wrongful Death Suits - H.B. 947<br />

by Representative Sylvester Turner<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

Provides that if the plaintiff in a wrongful death suit for the death of the plaintiff’s spouse dies while the<br />

action is pending, the child of the spouse who is the subject of the action may be made the plaintiff and the<br />

action may be prosecuted as though the surviving spouse had not died.<br />

Guardianships and Other Matters Related to Incapacitated Persons - H.B. 1132<br />

by Representatives Thompson and Naishtat<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Bernsen<br />

Addresses many different matters related to guardianships and estates of incapacitated persons.<br />

Allows the appointment of a temporary or permanent guardian of an estate without the automatic<br />

termination of an agent for a ward.<br />

Allows the court to appoint a guardian for a minor or incapacitated adult, other than one designated by the<br />

deceased or incapacitated parents, if the court finds the designated guardian is disqualified, is dead,<br />

refuses to serve, or would not serve the best interests of the minor or incapacitated adult.<br />

Sets forth provisions relating to:<br />

• a written declaration of appointment of guardian for a child in the event of a person’s incapacity;<br />

• the change or resignation of a resident agent; and<br />

• removing a guardian, including in cases of a divorce between joint guardians.<br />

Allows the guardian of a ward’s estate to seek from the court an order to inspect a true copy of a will,<br />

codicil, trust, or other estate planning instruments for the purposes of establishing an estate plan.<br />

Allows the spouse of an incapacitated adult to be the presumed community administrator. Allows the court<br />

to remove a spouse as community administrator if the court finds the spouse is not suitable. Requires the<br />

court to appoint an attorney ad litem for the incapacitated spouse if the community administrator is<br />

removed. Sets forth provisions regulating the activities of a community administrator.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Economic Contributions by One Marital Estate to the Benefit of Another - H.B. 1245<br />

by Representative Goodman<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

The 76 th <strong>Legislature</strong> enacted law providing that when, during a marriage, the value of one spouse’s<br />

separate property is enhanced because of a financial contribution made with community property, or if<br />

community property is used to discharge a debt on the separate property, this creates an equitable interest<br />

on behalf of the community estate in the separate property, and provided formulas for determining the<br />

amount of such interest. This bill seeks to clarify these provisions and the differences regarding<br />

reimbursements and economic contributions by substantially amending the existing provisions.<br />

Provides that a marital estate which makes an economic contribution to property owned by another marital<br />

estate has a claim for economic contribution against the benefited estate in an amount equal to the product<br />

of the equity in the benefited property on the date of dissolution of the marriage, the death of a spouse, or<br />

disposition of the property, multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator is the economic contribution to<br />

the property by the contributing estate and the denominator is an amount equal to the sum of:<br />

• the economic contribution to the property by the contributing estate;<br />

• the equity in the property as of the date of the marriage or, if later, the date of the first economic<br />

contribution by the contributing estate; and<br />

• the economic contribution to the property by the benefited estate during the marriage.<br />

Provides that the amount of a claim may be less than the total of the economic contributions made by the<br />

contributing estate, but may not cause the contributing estate to owe funds to the benefited estate. Also, a<br />

claim may not exceed the equity in the property on the date of dissolution of the marriage, the death of a<br />

spouse, or disposition of the property.<br />

Provides that the use and enjoyment of property during a marriage does not offset a claim for economic<br />

contribution to the property.<br />

Clarifies that these provisions do not affect the rule of inception of title (the character of property is<br />

determined at the time the right to the property arises).<br />

Provides that these provisions do not affect the right to manage, control, or dispose of martial property.<br />

Provides that a claim for economic contribution does not create an ownership interest in the property, but<br />

does create a claim against that property which matures on the dissolution of the marriage or the death of<br />

either spouse.<br />

Requires a court, upon an application for a claim of economic contribution following the death of a spouse,<br />

to impose an equitable lien on the benefiting marital property to secure a claim for economic contribution by<br />

a contributing marital estate. Subject to homestead restrictions, this lien may be imposed on the entirety of<br />

a spouse’s property, not just that property that benefited from an economic contribution.<br />

Requires a court to offset competing claims for economic contribution by marital estates against each other.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Defines a claim for reimbursement and provides that in a conflict between a claim for economic contribution<br />

and a claim for reimbursement, the claim for economic contribution prevails. The court must resolve a<br />

claim for reimbursement by using equitable principles. Benefits for the use and enjoyment of property may<br />

be offset against a claim for reimbursement.<br />

Sets out what claims for reimbursement may not be recognized by a court. These include the payment of<br />

child support, alimony, or spousal maintenance.<br />

Provides that a premarital or marital property agreement to convert separate property to community<br />

property that complies with statutory requirements is effective to waive, release, assign, or partition a claim<br />

for economic contribution to the same extent such agreement would have been effective under the law as it<br />

existed immediately before September 1, 1999.<br />

Requires a court, in a decree of divorce or annulment, to determine the rights of both spouses in a claim for<br />

economic contribution in a manner that the court considers just and right with due regard for the rights of<br />

each party and any children of the marriage.<br />

Parent May Join in a Personal Injury Suit Brought by a Dependent - H.B. 1515<br />

by Representative Janek<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Bernsen<br />

Authorizes an individual to join a personal injury suit brought by a claimant if:<br />

• at the time the cause of action accrued, the individual was the claimant’s parent, managing<br />

conservator, or guardian and the claimant was younger than 18 years of age;<br />

• the claimant brought the suit within the limitations period after the disability was removed; and<br />

• the individual incurred medical expenses on behalf of the claimant and has not recovered damages<br />

for those expenses in a previous suit.<br />

Provides that an individual who is entitled to join a suit under the Act may recover the damages regardless<br />

of whether the limitations period has expired in relation to the individual's own cause of action.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Assessment of Impact Fees to Finance Capital Improvements – S.B. 243<br />

by Senator Harris<br />

House Sponsor: Representatives Brimer<br />

Under current law, a political subdivision can charge an “impact fee” against a new development in order to<br />

generate revenue to fund or recover the cost of capital improvements related to and used for the new<br />

development. In addition, the political subdivision must use professionals to prepare a capital<br />

improvements plan and calculate such fees.<br />

Requires a capital improvements plan to include a plan for awarding one of the following credits to the new<br />

development:<br />

• a portion of the ad valorem tax and utility service revenues that will be generated by the new<br />

development; or<br />

• 50 percent of the total projected cost of the capital improvements.<br />

Solid Waste Disposal Fees - S.B. 352<br />

by Senator Truan<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Gray and Oliveira<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> law provides counties the authority to offer and require solid waste services, and permits them to<br />

collect fees for the service. However, it does not provide an effective enforcement mechanism to compel<br />

payment.<br />

Permits a county to contract with a private or public entity, including a public utility, to collect solid waste<br />

fees.<br />

Authorizes a county, or the public or private entity that has contracted with the county, to suspend service<br />

when a person is delinquent in payment of solid waste disposal service fees, until the delinquent claim is<br />

fully paid.<br />

Authorizes a public or private utility that bills and collects solid waste disposal service fees to suspend<br />

service of that utility, in addition to the suspension of the disposal service, when a person is delinquent in<br />

payment of fees, until the delinquent claim is fully paid.<br />

Adoption of International Residential Code - S.B. 365<br />

by Senator Armbrister<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Ritter<br />

Adopts the International Residential Code (IRC) for municipal residential buildings in <strong>Texas</strong>, and adopts the<br />

National Electrical Code (NEC) for electrical construction in residential buildings, as of January 1, 2002.<br />

The IRC applies to all construction, alteration, and repair of residential buildings, while the NEC applies to<br />

all residential electrical construction applications.<br />

Creates procedures for a municipality to adopt local amendments and to enforce these codes.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Asbestos Health Protection Act - S.B. 509<br />

by Senators Moncrief and Madla<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Coleman, et al.<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Asbestos Health Protection Act regulates persons engaged in the business of removing or<br />

encapsulating asbestos in public buildings. Currently, many building owners and contractors are not aware<br />

that an asbestos survey must be conducted prior to renovating or demolishing a public building.<br />

Prohibits a municipality from issuing a permit for renovation or demolition of a public or commercial building<br />

unless the building owners and contractors provide evidence that an asbestos survey has been completed.<br />

Alternative Procurement Methods Available to Political Subdivisions - S.B. 510<br />

by Senators Armbrister and Truan<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Walker<br />

Under current law, no authority exists for municipalities, counties, or river authorities to use design-build<br />

procedures to provide flexibility in constructing needed facilities and possibly save time in design and<br />

construction.<br />

Authorizes a municipality to award certain contracts let under the competitive seal bidding process to the<br />

bidder who provides goods and services at the best value for the municipality, rather than only to the lowest<br />

responsible bidder. Sets forth the criteria a municipality may consider in determining best value.<br />

Requires a municipal contract for construction of highways, roads, streets, bridges, utilities, water supply<br />

projects, water plants, wastewater plants, water and wastewater distribution or conveyance facilities,<br />

wharves, docks, airport runways and taxiways, drainage projects, or related types of projects associated<br />

with civil engineering construction, or buildings or structures that are incidental to projects that are primarily<br />

civil engineering construction projects to be awarded to the lowest responsible bidder.<br />

Sets forth procedures available to political subdivisions for alternative project delivery method of<br />

procurement, for facility construction contracts. Provides that facility means a building the design and<br />

construction of which are governed by accepted building codes, but does not include highways, roads,<br />

streets, bridges, utilities, water supply projects, water plants, wastewater plants, water and wastewater<br />

distribution or conveyance facilities, wharves, docks, airport runways and taxiways, drainage projects, or<br />

related types of projects associated with civil engineering construction. or buildings or structures that are<br />

incidental to projects that are primarily civil engineering construction projects. Alternative methods include<br />

manager-agent, manager-at-risk, design-build, and job order methods.<br />

Sets forth right-to-work provisions applicable to school districts engaged in procuring goods or services,<br />

awarding contracts, or overseeing procurement or construction for public works or public improvements.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Improvements to Municipal Retirement Systems - S.B. 522<br />

by Senator Armbrister<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Kuempel<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Municipal Retirement System is a voluntary statewide retirement system that administers<br />

retirement, disability, and death benefits to employees of <strong>Texas</strong> cities.<br />

Changes vesting requirements for members from 10 to five years. Creates new benefit options for retirees,<br />

members, and beneficiaries. Grants additional authority for investments, and making administrative<br />

changes.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> County and District Retirement System - S.B. 523<br />

by Senator Armbrister<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Kuempel<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> County and District Retirement System (TCDRS) is a voluntary, statewide retirement system for<br />

officers and employees of counties and other political subdivisions, excepting cities and school districts.<br />

Allows TCDRS members who have worked for more than one participating employer to choose to retire or<br />

receive refunds from any individual account or combination of accounts.<br />

Allows for the suspension rather than forfeiture of retirement benefits to a retired member who is reemployed<br />

in the same subdivision. Enables retirees who have returned to work for the same employer to<br />

collect a lump-sum distribution of their suspended payments after they terminate TCDRS-covered<br />

employment.<br />

Gives future retirees a pension option allowing a retiree who chooses an annuity with payments over the<br />

life of a beneficiary to begin receiving higher standard benefits after the death of that beneficiary.<br />

Increases the supplemental death benefit from $2,500 to $5,000.<br />

Excess Airport Revenue - S.B. 569<br />

by Senators Cain and Moncrief<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Glenn Lewis<br />

Although a large airport may spread across the boundaries of several municipalities, ownership of the<br />

facility may be held by just one or two cities. The significant revenues generated by such an airport may or<br />

may not be shared by all municipalities involved, as is the case of the Dallas Fort Worth International<br />

Airport, owned by the cities of Dallas and Fort Worth, but occupying territory in several neighboring<br />

municipalities.<br />

Institutes a financial sharing system by which airport revenues are shared among the cities involved<br />

according to certain stated ratios.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Attorney Participation in Open or Closed Meetings - S.B. 695<br />

by Senator Wentworth<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Clark<br />

State law allows for a governmental body to consult with its attorney in a closed meeting, but requires the<br />

attorney to be present when litigation is being discussed. For small rural communities the cost of retaining<br />

an attorney to be present at such meetings may be prohibitive, which in turn, may force them to make<br />

important decisions without the benefit of legal advice.<br />

Allows the attorney of a governmental body to be present in open or closed meetings either in person, by<br />

telephone conference call, video conference call, or via Internet communications.<br />

County Funds Received After the Adoption of the Budget - S.B. 732<br />

by Senator Barrientos<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Farabee<br />

Current law prohibits the county auditor from certifying funds for the current fiscal year that are received<br />

after the fiscal year goes into effect unless the funds are public or private grant or aid money or the funds<br />

are received from an intergovernmental contract. This prevents the county from using funds from other<br />

sources throughout the year and requires the county to hold the money until it can be budgeted into the<br />

next fiscal year.<br />

Requires a county auditor to certify to the commissioners court the receipt of revenue from a new source<br />

not anticipated before the adoption of the budget for that fiscal year.<br />

Authorizes the commissioners court to adopt a special budget for the limited purpose of spending the<br />

revenue.<br />

Requires the county tax assessor-collector to prepare a budget for the expenditure of the funds during that<br />

fiscal year and file a copy of that budget with the county budget officer. Provides that the budget filed with<br />

the county budget officer is not subject to approval by the commissioners court of the county, but any<br />

member of the public is entitled to speak for or against the budget during the county's budget process.<br />

Provides that funds in the accounts may be spent only in compliance with the budget filed with the county<br />

budget officer. Prohibits funds in the accounts from being used to supplement the salary or cover the<br />

personal expenses of the county tax assessor-collector.<br />

Tax-Exempt Benefits for County Employees - S.B. 802<br />

by Senator Gallegos<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Bailey<br />

Conforms state statutes to new federal legislation that allows county employees to take advantage of a tax<br />

savings for qualified benefit plans.<br />

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Municipal Payroll Deductions - S.B. 846<br />

by Senator Cain<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Naishtat<br />

OCAL GOVERNMENT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Currently, municipalities with populations of 10,000 or greater may deduct employee association dues from<br />

paychecks of municipal employees.<br />

Requires the governing body of a municipality with a population greater than 50,000 to deduct from a<br />

municipal employee's monthly wages an amount requested in writing from the employee in payment of<br />

membership dues to a bona fide employees' association, not claiming the right to strike.<br />

County Authority in the Development of Infrastructure of Subdivisions - S.B. 873<br />

by Senator Lindsay<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Betty Brown<br />

Grants certain counties the authority to:<br />

• adopt subdivision regulations, including lot size and set-back limitations;<br />

• enforce a major thoroughfare plan and establish rights-of-way;<br />

• require possession of a plat compliance certificate before utility hookups; and<br />

• enact other regulations relevant to responsible development.<br />

State Audits of Certain Commissions - S.B. 1016<br />

by Senator Madla<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Junell<br />

Currently, no single entity is designated to review a regional planning commission’s or council of<br />

governments' financial reports and audits in their entirety.<br />

Requires the state auditor to review each audit and, if the auditor finds significant issues involving the<br />

administration or operation of a commission or its programs, to report its findings and related<br />

recommendations to the legislative audit committee, the governor, and the commission.<br />

Authorizes the governor and the legislative audit committee to direct the commission to state corrective<br />

action or the state auditor to do an additional audit or investigative work.<br />

Parking on a Sidewalk - H.B. 674<br />

by Representatives Elkins and Solis<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Lindsay<br />

Under current law, vehicles are prohibited from parking on a sidewalk. Some houses are situated such that<br />

there is not enough room to park in the driveway without blocking the sidewalk. H.B. 674 authorizes the<br />

governing body of a municipality or county to adopt an ordinance or order authorizing a driver to stop,<br />

stand, or park a vehicle on the portion of sidewalk that extends across a driveway, if the driveway is not<br />

long enough to permit an alternative solution.<br />

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Legislative Leave Time Account - H.B. 1113<br />

by Representative Goolsby<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator West<br />

OCAL GOVERNMENT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Current law requires a municipality of 1.5 million or more that has adopted provisions regarding municipal<br />

civil service to establish and maintain a legislative leave time account for each of its firefighter and police<br />

officer employee organizations. A legislative leave time account decreases the amount of money an<br />

employee organization is required to reimburse a municipality when its members take time off from work to<br />

conduct legislative business. H.B. 1113 amends the Government Code to require a municipality of one<br />

million or more that has not adopted provisions for municipal civil service to establish and maintain a<br />

legislative leave time account for each police officer employee organization.<br />

Requires qualifying municipalities to establish and maintain a legislative leave time account for each<br />

employee organization.<br />

Interlocal Agreements Relating to ETJs - H.B. 1445<br />

by Representative Bob Turner<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Wentworth<br />

Under current law, a subdivision in the extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) of a municipality is subject to both<br />

municipal and county development regulations. This may lead to unnecessary expenses and delays for<br />

property owners because municipalities and counties have different standards, requirements, and levels of<br />

authority over subdivisions.<br />

Provides for an agreement between the county and the municipality to regulate a subdivision in the ETJ of<br />

a municipality.<br />

Tax Abatement Agreements Regarding Certain Leasehold Interests - H.B. 1448<br />

by Representative Oliveira<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van de Putte<br />

Authorizes the governing body of an eligible municipality to agree in writing with the owner of a leasehold<br />

interest in tax-exempt real property that is located in a reinvestment zone, but is not in an improvement<br />

project financed by tax increment bonds, to exempt a portion of the value of property subject to ad valorem<br />

taxation, including the leasehold interest, improvements, or tangible personal property located on the real<br />

property, for a period not to exceed 10 years, on the condition that the owner of the leasehold interest make<br />

specific improvements or repairs to the real property.<br />

Campaign Material Guidelines for Economic Development Projects - H.B. 1772<br />

by Representative Brimer<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

Under current law, venue projects include arenas, coliseums, stadiums, convention centers, civic center<br />

hotels, museums, and any other economic development projects. However, since economic development is<br />

not explicitly defined and is potentially subject to broad interpretation, the financing options for such<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

projects may not be clearly defined. In addition, campaigns for elections for venue projects are not subject<br />

to the same requirements as political campaigns, especially for campaign materials.<br />

Includes in the definition of "venue" certain economic development projects in municipalities regarding<br />

venue projects, establishes campaign material guidelines for elections related to such projects, and<br />

provides penalties for a violation of campaign material guidelines.<br />

Authorizes a municipality to use revenue to acquire, construct, improve, and equip a venue that is a<br />

convention center facility or related infrastructure. Authorizes the municipality to pledge the revenue to the<br />

payment of bonds or other obligations the municipality issues to finance the convention center facility<br />

infrastructure. Provides that these authorizations apply only to a municipality that:<br />

• is located in three counties;<br />

• has a population of less than 120,000; and<br />

• acquires by purchase or lease with a term of not less than 20 years an interest in real property that<br />

is required to be maintained as a park.<br />

Requires each bill or other receipt for a hotel charge subject to the tax to contain a statement in a<br />

conspicuous location stating: "___________ (insert name of taxing municipality or county) requires that an<br />

additional tax of _____ percent (insert rate of tax) be imposed on each hotel charge for the purpose of<br />

financing a venue project. In addition to the tax imposed to finance a venue project, the State of <strong>Texas</strong><br />

requires that a tax of six percent be imposed on each hotel charge."<br />

Provides that the authority of a municipality to call an election to levy a sales and use tax for any authorized<br />

purpose after the sales and use tax is no longer collected is not affected.<br />

Maximum Work Week for Police Officers in Big Cities - H.B. 2273<br />

by Representative Yvonne Davis<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Cain<br />

Establishes that a police officer may not be required to work more than 40 hours in a calendar week in a<br />

city that is over one million in population and has not adopted the Fire and Police Employee Relations Act,<br />

Chapter 174, Local Government Code.<br />

Provides criteria to determine whether a police officer is considered to have been required to work<br />

overtime.<br />

Enforcement of Deed Restrictions by a Municipality - H.B. 2580<br />

by Representative Bosse<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Whitmire<br />

Many <strong>Texas</strong> cities rely on zoning to plan and control land use, while others, such as the city of Houston,<br />

rely on recorded covenants or deed restrictions. Zoning is listed in the <strong>Texas</strong> Tort Claims Act as a<br />

governmental function, while deed restriction enforcement is not mentioned. A recent appellate court case,<br />

Oldfield v. City of Houston, held that the enforcement of deed restrictions is a proprietary rather than a<br />

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governmental function, hindering the ability of a city to enforce such restrictions. The decision has resulted<br />

in a number of difficulties for the city of Houston regarding deed restriction violations and their enforcement.<br />

Adds the enforcement of deed restrictions, and actions filed by a municipality to enforce them, to the list of<br />

the governmental functions of a municipality.<br />

Local Control of Municipal Employment - H.B. 2677<br />

by Representatives Bailey and Edwards<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Whitmire<br />

Firefighters and police officers of the City of Houston are currently covered by meet and confer legislation,<br />

but there are no provisions covering the employment matters of Houston's other municipal employees.<br />

Grants municipal public employee associations for a city of 1.9 million or more the right to meet and confer<br />

with a public employer over issues such as wages, hours, working conditions, and all other terms and<br />

conditions of employment. It also prohibits strikes and work stoppages by employees who participate in<br />

these organizations.<br />

Legislative Leave Time Bank for Peace Officers and Firefighters - H.B. 2706<br />

by Representative Arthur Reyna<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Madla<br />

Allows a county with a population greater than one million and less than 1.5 million to establish and<br />

maintain a legislative leave time bank for each of its peace officer or firefighter employee organizations.<br />

This bill allows employees to use leave time from the bank to communicate with their legislators instead of<br />

the employee organization or employee reimbursing the employer for expenses incurred as a result of<br />

legislative leave.<br />

Emergency Services and Rural Fire Protection Districts - H.B. 2744<br />

by Representative Carter, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Madla<br />

During the most recent interim, the House Committee on Urban Affairs researched whether emergency<br />

services districts (ESD) and rural fire prevention districts (RFPD) are able to provide the highest quality<br />

services under current statutory requirements. Testimony indicated that ESDs and RFPDs need greater<br />

flexibility in structuring districts to provide fire protection and emergency services.<br />

Enables an RFPD to increase its maximum tax rate through an election process.<br />

Authorizes a district to make mutually agreeable boundary changes with other districts and provides for a<br />

prorata adjustment of outstanding bonds or other district obligations.<br />

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Updating Statutes to Reflect Current Population Data - H.B. 2810<br />

by Representative Wolens<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Cain<br />

The purpose of H.B. 2810 is to take into account the new census data contained in the 2000 federal census<br />

and to update population brackets as necessary so that the statutes using those brackets continue to apply<br />

to the political subdivisions for which the brackets were intended. This bill would change the population<br />

limits used in various statutes to reflect 2000 census figures, thus leaving in place those provisions in the<br />

statute for which any activity is limited based on population brackets.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> County Financial Data Advisory Committee - H.B. 2869<br />

by Representatives Ramsay and Capelo<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Madla<br />

Creates the <strong>Texas</strong> County Financial Data Advisory Committee (committee) for the purpose of studying<br />

financial reporting systems of the various counties and making recommendations on ways in which the<br />

collection and use of county financial data can be improved. Specific issues to be studied by the committee<br />

include uniformity, duplicative reporting requirements, recent reporting standards promulgated by the<br />

Government Accounting Standards Board, electronic filing, and costs associated with meeting the reporting<br />

requirements.<br />

Authorizes the committee to develop and recommend a consolidated uniform financial reporting procedure<br />

that does not impose a greater reporting or cost burden on counties than do current practices.<br />

Authorizes the committee to develop a voluntary uniform chart of accounts for counties, which may be<br />

implemented by the comptroller of public accounts for reporting county financial data and other information<br />

to the state. However, counties are not mandated to use the uniform chart.<br />

Public Improvement Districts for Counties - H.B. 3172<br />

by Representatives Thompson and Menendez<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van de Putte<br />

Currently, municipalities have the statutory authority to create public improvement districts that make<br />

assessments for roads, drainage, and improvements. Many counties are experiencing high growth in<br />

unincorporated areas where residents could benefit from public improvement districts.<br />

Gives counties the authority to create these districts in the same manner as do municipalities. Within 30<br />

days of a county’s action to approve a public improvement district, a home rule municipality may object to<br />

its establishment within its corporate limits or extraterritorial jurisdiction.<br />

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Fort Bend County Levee Improvement District Number 16 - H.B. 3194<br />

by Representative Howard<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Brown<br />

Creates the Fort Bend County Levee Improvement District Number 16, which is composed of<br />

approximately 2321 acres of property owned by the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Transportation.<br />

Lubbock County Water Control and Improvement District Number 1 - H.B. 3670<br />

by Representative Delwin Jones<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

Currently, the five directors of the Lubbock County Water Control and Improvement District No. 1 are<br />

elected at large from within the county for four-year staggered terms.<br />

Requires one director to be elected from each commissioners precinct in Lubbock County and one director<br />

to be elected from the county at large. Requires a director from a commissioners precinct to be a resident<br />

of that precinct. Requires a director at large to be a resident of Lubbock County.<br />

Office of Constable - H.J.R. 2<br />

by Representative Chisum, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Madla<br />

Under current law, a commissioners court of a county is not required to fill a vacancy in the office of<br />

constable. However, according to Attorney General Opinion JC-0140, it may be possible for a county to be<br />

held liable for not filling the office.<br />

Requires the submission to the voters of a constitutional amendment authorizing the commissioners court<br />

of a county to declare the office of constable in a precinct to be dormant if unfilled for seven years.<br />

Provides a procedure by which the commissioners court may reinstate the office of constable, if petitioned<br />

to do so.<br />

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ATURAL RESOURCES<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Agricultural Policy for the State of <strong>Texas</strong> - S.B. 331<br />

by Senator Haywood, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Swinford<br />

Sets out a comprehensive agriculture policy, focusing on 16 key areas essential to securing the industry’s<br />

future. This bill requires <strong>Texas</strong> agricultural policy to address:<br />

• water availability;<br />

• transportation;<br />

• state regulatory issues;<br />

• state tax policy;<br />

• availability of capital for agricultural producers in <strong>Texas</strong>;<br />

• promotion of <strong>Texas</strong> agricultural products through marketing;<br />

• eradication of injurious pests and diseases and noxious plants;<br />

• research and education efforts;<br />

• efficient utilization of soil and water resources;<br />

• rural economic and infrastructure development;<br />

• protection of property rights and the right to farm;<br />

• preservation of farmland, ranchland, timberland, and other land devoted to agricultural purposes;<br />

• food safety;<br />

• participation in the formulation of federal programs and policies;<br />

• promotion of rural fire service; and<br />

• promotion of value-added agricultural enterprises.<br />

“Go Texan” Agriculture Partner Program - S.B. 571<br />

by Senators Lucio and Bernsen<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Flores<br />

Expands the "Go Texan" Partner Program (GOTEPP), of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Agriculture<br />

(department). GOTEPP is designed to promote and market <strong>Texas</strong> agricultural goods, including processed<br />

and value-added products. Two items are added to the definition of <strong>Texas</strong> agricultural products: apiculture<br />

(bee keeping) and silviculture (forestry).<br />

Authorizes the department to sell or contract for the sale of "Go Texan" promotional items and to use its<br />

Internet website to advertise and sell those items.<br />

Authorizes the department to revoke or cancel a certificate of registration or license issued under a<br />

program if a participant fails to comply with department rules.<br />

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ATURAL RESOURCES<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires the department to deposit money received from the sale of promotional items to the credit of the<br />

GOTEPP account in the general revenue fund.<br />

Requires the Department of Transportation to issue specially designed license plates for farm vehicles,<br />

passenger vehicles, and commercial motor vehicles promoting <strong>Texas</strong> agricultural products.<br />

Agricultural and Economic Development Programs for Rural <strong>Texas</strong> - S.B. 716<br />

by Senators Duncan and Bernsen<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Counts<br />

Enhances the ability of the <strong>Texas</strong> Agricultural Finance Authority (TAFA) to provide financial assistance for<br />

the development and marketing of <strong>Texas</strong> agricultural products. It is intended to reach non-agricultural<br />

businesses that provide economic benefit to rural areas as well.<br />

Makes $5 million available at a below-market interest rate and allows TAFA to use the farm credit system<br />

headquartered in <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

Allows the transfer of state depository interest earnings from the young farmer loan guarantee account to<br />

the <strong>Texas</strong> agriculture fund project account and allows TAFA to set up an interest rate reduction program.<br />

Authorizes TAFA’s use of revenue bond proceeds for rural economic development and provides loan<br />

guarantees to lenders for purchase of farm and ranch real estate.<br />

Agricultural Economic Development - S.B. 746<br />

by Senator Staples<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Hawley, et al.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Agriculture to maintain an economic development program for rural<br />

areas in <strong>Texas</strong>. Some of the program’s objectives for rural <strong>Texas</strong> are to:<br />

• promote economic growth;<br />

• identify and develop potential business opportunities;<br />

• encourage communication between organizations, industries, and regions to improve economic<br />

and community development services;<br />

• coordinate meetings between public and private entities to distribute information; and<br />

• work cooperatively through a memorandum of agreement with the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Economic<br />

Development, the <strong>Texas</strong> Agricultural Extension Service, and other entities that may be able to<br />

further the program.<br />

New Agricultural Lien Under <strong>Texas</strong> Law - S.B. 779<br />

by Senator Duncan<br />

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ATURAL RESOURCES<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

House Sponsor: Representative Walker<br />

Currently, <strong>Texas</strong> law does not provide contracted growers with a secured interest in the matter of<br />

bankruptcy cases.<br />

Creates an agricultural lien on the proceeds of grown crops produced on contract with a buyer.<br />

Department of Agriculture - S.B. 938<br />

by Senator Armbrister<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Cook<br />

Currently, there are some provisions of law relating to the Department of Agriculture (department) that are<br />

outdated and inconsistent with current practice. Among these are provisions regarding the department's<br />

organic, seed, and weights and measures regulatory programs, general authority, and the octane testing<br />

program.<br />

Simplifies the department’s responsibilities to collect and publish statistics related to developing the<br />

agricultural resources of <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

Expands the department’s discretion in ability to sanction licensees.<br />

Gives the commissioner of agriculture, rather than the Comptroller of Public Accounts, rulemaking authority<br />

in certain matters relating to the regulation of the sale of motor fuels containing ethanol and methanol.<br />

Moving Rural Affairs - H.B. 819<br />

by Representative Counts, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

Transfers the Office of Rural Affairs from the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Economic Development to the<br />

Department of Agriculture to make it more effective in helping rural communities pursue economic<br />

development.<br />

Distribution of Surplus Agricultural Products - H.B. 1086<br />

by Representative Solis, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

Allows the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Agriculture to create a program awarding grants to nonprofit organizations<br />

to collect and distribute agricultural surplus to food banks and other charitable organizations. Eligible<br />

nonprofit organizations must have at least five years experience coordinating a statewide network of food<br />

banks and present the department with a detailed proposal of projected costs, goals, and plan for<br />

evaluating the proposal.<br />

Agricultural Development Act - H.B. 1880<br />

by Representatives Swinford and Homer<br />

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ATURAL RESOURCES<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

Currently, there is no statute allowing for creation of a district for the purpose of processing an agricultural<br />

commodity. Such districts would allow producers to compete with corporations by giving them a<br />

mechanism to acquire capital for processing agricultural products locally and by exempting these districts<br />

from property taxes. H.B. 1880, titled the Agricultural Development Act, authorizes agricultural producers<br />

to petition a county commissioners court to create a <strong>Texas</strong> Agricultural Development District (district) for<br />

the purpose of providing incentives for the development of agricultural operations and facilities.<br />

Provides for the creation of a district as a conservation and reclamation district under Section 59, Article<br />

XVI, <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution, to conserve and develop the natural resources of this state, including agricultural<br />

resources.<br />

Sets out provisions regarding the powers and duties of a district and authorizes a district to exercise the<br />

power of eminent domain within its boundaries for the purpose of acquiring an agricultural facility.<br />

Authorizes a district to use tax increment financing and to impose assessments.<br />

Regulating the Purchase and Sale of Timber - H.B. 2246<br />

by Representatives Ellis and McReynolds<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Staples<br />

Theft of timber is a difficult crime to prosecute and H.B. 2246 facilitates prosecution by establishing a paper<br />

trail requiring landowners and sellers to provide a bill of sale each time timber changes ownership.<br />

Requires a seller to provide and a purchaser to accept a bill of sale for the sale of trees, timber, logs,<br />

pulpwood, or in-woods chips.<br />

Requires a bill of sale to include information identifying the owner, seller, purchaser, and land involved.<br />

Requires the purchaser to retain the bill of sale for at least two years.<br />

Requires all designated delivery stations, such as a wood yard, transfer yard, mill site, or storage yard, to<br />

post written notice related to timber theft and fraud.<br />

Clarifies that this bill does not apply to finished wood products; logs or pulpwood from a wood yard, transfer<br />

yard, mill site, or storage yard; trees from a nursery; or trees logs or pulpwood with a commercial value of<br />

less than $250.<br />

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ATURAL RESOURCES<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Foot and Mouth Disease in Livestock - H.B. 3673<br />

by Representatives Swinford and Miller<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Bivins<br />

Foot and mouth disease is a highly contagious disease and a threat to livestock production. This year, sixty<br />

countries have endured outbreaks and widespread destruction of herds.<br />

Prohibits feeding swine restricted garbage, that is, any refuse that contains any part of an animal carcass or<br />

wastes from any activity involving animal carcasses, although swine owned by the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of<br />

Criminal Justice may be fed restricted garbage that is treated in accordance with federal requirements.<br />

Authorizes an individual, after registering and securing a permit from the <strong>Texas</strong> Animal Health Commission,<br />

to feed swine unrestricted garbage, which contains only vegetable, fruit, dairy, or baked goods refuse<br />

matter and waste.<br />

Authorizes the commission to adopt rules for revoking a permit and proper handling and treatment of<br />

unrestricted garbage.<br />

Empowers the commission or the director to issue an emergency administrative order to suspend, for up to<br />

two months, a registration or quarantine and close a garbage feeding facility.<br />

Authorizes the commission or commissioner to prohibit feeding swine unrestricted garbage in part or all of<br />

the state if it presents a danger to livestock or public health.<br />

Requires the commission to attempt to inform individuals feeding garbage to swine and garbage feeding<br />

facilities of the requirement of the law and to assist them to identify sources of unrestricted garbage.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Air Emissions Reduction Plan - S.B. 5<br />

by Senators Brown and Jackson<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Wolens<br />

Under the federal Clean Air Act, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is authorized to<br />

establish maximum allowable concentrations of certain pollutants that pose a threat to human health and<br />

the environment. EPA may designate areas as nonattainment where pollutants exceed these standards<br />

and all non-complying states face severe sanctions if they do not meet these standards by 2007. <strong>Texas</strong><br />

has four nonattainment and three near-nonattainment areas, comprising 37 counties. The <strong>Texas</strong> Natural<br />

Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) has submitted a state implementation plan (SIP) to EPA to<br />

regulate emissions in nonattainment areas.<br />

Establishes the <strong>Texas</strong> emissions reduction plan (plan), an incentive plan targeting areas of potential<br />

emissions reductions that TNRCC cannot regulate.<br />

Requires TNRCC, the Public Utility Commission of <strong>Texas</strong> (PUC), the comptroller of public accounts<br />

(comptroller), and the new <strong>Texas</strong> Council on Environmental Technology (council) to establish and<br />

administer the plan.<br />

Creates the <strong>Texas</strong> Emissions Reduction Plan Advisory Board (consisting of 15 appointed members) to<br />

review the programs under the plan and make recommendations to TNRCC regarding revenue sources or<br />

financial incentives, or any legislative, regulatory, or budgetary changes needed.<br />

Establishes the <strong>Texas</strong> emissions reduction plan fund, an account in the state treasury administered by the<br />

comptroller, with provisions relating to the fees, surcharges, and payments that comprise the fund.<br />

States that equipment purchased before September 1, 2001, is not eligible for a grant or other funding<br />

under the plan.<br />

States that provisions relating to the plan expire August 31, 2008.<br />

Diesel emissions reduction incentive program:<br />

Requires TNRCC to:<br />

• create and run a program providing grants for eligible projects to offset the incremental cost of<br />

emissions-reducing projects for high-emitting diesel sources in nonattainment or affected counties;<br />

and<br />

• develop a purchase or lease incentive program for new on-road diesels, and adopt rules necessary<br />

to both implement the program and reimburse eligible persons purchasing or leasing a heavy-duty<br />

motor vehicle on a prorated basis, over an eight-year lease term.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Motor vehicle purchase or lease incentive program:<br />

Requires TNRCC and the comptroller to develop and implement a purchase or lease incentive program for<br />

new light-duty motor vehicles.<br />

New Technology Research and Development Program:<br />

Establishes the <strong>Texas</strong> Council on Environmental Technology (mentioned above) to identify, evaluate, and<br />

deploy new emissions-reducing technologies that show commercial promise to assist TNRCC and EPA in<br />

the process of ensuring credit for new and innovative technological advancements.<br />

Energy efficiency grant program:<br />

Requires the PUC to:<br />

• develop a program and provide grants or other funding to retire materials and appliances<br />

contributing to peak energy demand in <strong>Texas</strong>; and<br />

• seek to ensure the reduction of energy demand, peak loads, and associated emissions of air<br />

contaminants.<br />

Requires electric utilities, electric cooperatives, and municipal utilities to administer monies allocated by the<br />

PUC, and any emissions reductions achieved under this program may not be used to satisfy similar<br />

obligations under other state or federal laws or programs.<br />

Requires the PUC to submit a report annually to TNRCC quantifying the reductions, by county, of energy<br />

demand, peak loads, and air emissions achieved under this program.<br />

Adopts the energy efficiency chapter of the International Residential Code for new single-family residential<br />

construction in <strong>Texas</strong> and adopts the International Energy Conservation Code to achieve energy<br />

conservation in all other new residential, commercial, and industrial construction.<br />

Authorizes municipalities to adopt local amendments to these codes and to administer and enforce them.<br />

Requires affected political subdivisions and counties to implement energy efficiency measures with regard<br />

to the financing of existing buildings to reduce electricity consumption of existing buildings.<br />

Requires the Department of Public Safety (DPS) to issue a specially designed "low-emissions vehicle"<br />

insignia at the time of registration or re-registration of vehicles eligible for an incentive under the plan and<br />

allow vehicles with an insignia to travel in preferential car pool or high occupancy vehicle lanes, regardless<br />

of the number of occupants in the motor vehicle.<br />

Requires TNRCC to take appropriate action, using information reported under this bill, for EPA to credit<br />

emissions reductions achieved by the plan to the appropriate emissions reduction objectives in the SIP.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires TNRCC to send EPA a revision of the SIP, deleting the requirements of the construction shift and<br />

the early purchase of Tier 2 and Tier 3 equipment and adding the provisions of this bill.<br />

Funding for the <strong>Texas</strong> emissions reduction plan comes from various fees and surcharges that expire in<br />

2008, including the following:<br />

• one-percent surcharge imposed by each county on the retail sale, lease, or rental price of new or<br />

used construction equipment;<br />

• two and one-half-percent surcharge on the sale or lease price of every on-road diesel motor<br />

vehicle over 14,000 pounds that is of a model year 1996 or earlier;<br />

• 10-percent surcharge on the total fees due for the registration of a truck-tractor or commercial<br />

motor vehicle;<br />

• $225 fee for inspection of vehicles brought into the state for registration in <strong>Texas</strong> (inspection station<br />

may retain $5 administrative costs); and<br />

• $10 additional inspection fee for every motor vehicle required to be inspected under the motor<br />

vehicle purchase or lease incentive program.<br />

Performance Measures for some of TNRCC’s Regulatory Programs - S.B. 356<br />

by Senator Lucio<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Hamric<br />

Requires the TNRCC to work with the Legislative Budget Board in creating performance measures to<br />

assess the improvements in environmental quality achieved by innovative regulatory programs<br />

implemented by TNRCC.<br />

Permits Required for Concrete Batch Plants - S.B. 1390<br />

by Senator Brown<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Kuempel<br />

Currently there are several concrete batch plants operating in <strong>Texas</strong> without the necessary operating<br />

permits.<br />

Directs the <strong>Texas</strong> Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) to impose penalties and<br />

immediately shut down operations at a facility lacking the required permits.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

More Flex and Muscle to Vehicle Emissions Testing - H.B. 2134<br />

by Representative Chisum<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Brown<br />

Federal law requires certain air quality standards and imposes strict deadlines and penalties for<br />

noncompliance. This bill provides the <strong>Texas</strong> Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) and<br />

the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Public Safety (DPS) with expanded authority and flexibility relating to vehicle<br />

emissions testing.<br />

Amends the Health and Safety Code and the Transportation Code through creation of the low-income<br />

vehicle repair assistance, retrofit, and accelerated vehicle retirement program.<br />

Authorizes TNRCC, in consultation with DPS, to contract with private entities to provide testing equipment,<br />

training, and related services to vehicle inspection stations.<br />

Requires the program to offer monetary assistance for the following:<br />

• repairs directly related to bringing certain vehicles that have failed a required emissions test into<br />

compliance;<br />

• replacement vehicle or replacement assistance for a vehicle that has failed a required emissions<br />

test and for which the cost of repairs needed for compliance is uneconomical; and<br />

• installation of retrofit equipment on vehicles having failed a required emissions test.<br />

Sets out provisions for vehicle eligibility and TNRCC guidelines for participating counties implementing the<br />

low-income vehicle assistance program.<br />

Sets out provisions for TNRCC to process emissions reduction credits achieved under this bill.<br />

Sets out provisions for retirement of vehicles and the limited circumstances in which they may be brought<br />

into compliance and resold.<br />

Provides that a county voluntarily implementing a motor vehicle emissions inspection and maintenance<br />

program may be designated as a “Clean Air County” and given preference in any federal or state clean air<br />

grant program.<br />

Notice and Hearing Requirement Exemptions<br />

Under the <strong>Texas</strong> Clean Air Act - H.B. 2518<br />

by Representative Kuempel<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Haywood<br />

Provides that certain public notice and hearing requirements under the <strong>Texas</strong> Clean Air Act do not apply to<br />

an applicant for a permit amendment for construction or modification of a facility that may emit air<br />

contaminants if the total emissions increase from all facilities authorized under the amended permit will<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

meet the de minimis criteria defined TNRCC rule and will not change in character. Also exempts facilities<br />

that handle certain agricultural products if the total emissions increase from all facilities authorized under<br />

the permit amendment is not significant and will not change in character.<br />

Requires TNRCC, when considering a permit amendment, to consider any adjudicated decision or<br />

compliance proceeding within the five years before the date on which the application was filed addressing<br />

the applicant's past performance and compliance with state and federal laws governing air contaminants or<br />

with the terms of any TNRCC permit or order.<br />

Requires TNRCC, upon receiving an application for an amendment to a construction permit for a facility, to<br />

send notice of the application to the state senator and representative representing the area where the<br />

facility is or will be located.<br />

Requires the person planning the construction or modification of a facility to obtain a permit amendment<br />

from TNRCC before work is begun. TNRCC must grant a permit amendment within a reasonable time if<br />

TNRCC makes certain findings. TNRCC may not grant the amendment if the facility emissions will not<br />

meet certain standards, but must grant such amendment if the person alters the plans and specifications to<br />

meet TNRCC objections.<br />

Provides that, except as otherwise provided by this Act, certain public notice and requirements apply to an<br />

applicant for a permit amendment.<br />

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NATURAL RESOURCES/General<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Parks and Wildlife Department (Sunset) - S.B. 305<br />

by Senators Harris and Zaffirini<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Bosse, et al.<br />

Implements the Sunset Advisory recommendations related to the board, outreach and education, and gifts<br />

for the <strong>Texas</strong> Parks and Wildlife TPWD (TPWD) and continues the agency until September 1, 2013.<br />

Exempts TPWD and its employees from state laws requiring reporting of information relating to persons<br />

detained during traffic and pedestrian stops.<br />

Provides that TPWD may not contract regarding a book, magazine, photograph, poster, or bulletin unless<br />

the contract contains certain provisions. TPWC must adopt rules regarding the types of advertising<br />

appropriate for viewing by individuals younger than 17 years of age. Provides that for a contract which<br />

does not contain these provisions, TPWD, not later than March 1, 2002, must negotiate a modification to<br />

the contract to contain such provisions.<br />

Prohibits advertisements promoting the sale of tobacco in a TPWD publication.<br />

Requires TPWD to calculate the costs of each construction project as it is completed and sets out what the<br />

TPWD must consider in calculating these costs. On request, the State Council on Competitive Government<br />

must provide technical assistance to the TPWD. Using the costs, TPWD must evaluate the costs and<br />

benefits of contracting with private entities or individuals to manage construction-related tasks or projects.<br />

Modifies provisions regarding the use of the game, fish, and water safety account to provide the money<br />

may be used to the extent allowed by federal law and money from hunting and fishing licenses may be<br />

used only to manage fish and wildlife resources in <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

Requires TPWD, in administering the state aquatic vegetation management plan, to assist local<br />

governments regarding aquatic vegetation management and control.<br />

Creates the land and water resources conservation plan (plan), which must include criteria for determining<br />

how to meet the state's conservation and recreation needs.<br />

Requires TPWD, in setting priorities for the provision of money to a landowner for technical guidance, to<br />

consider the inventory and priorities developed under the plan.<br />

Provides that information collected during technical guidance to private landowners may not be disclosed to<br />

any person, including a state or federal agency.<br />

Requires TPWC to specify standards for licenses issued through the use of automated equipment and a<br />

point-of-sale system.<br />

Prohibits TPWC from classifying a historical site as a historical park.<br />

Clarifies provisions requiring TPWD to formulate plans for the preservation and development of historical<br />

sites. Requires TPWD, before formulating a plan for a specific site, to conduct an archeological survey. In<br />

formulating plans, TPWD must consider the results from the archeological survey and the resources<br />

necessary to manage a site. It must also meet with and consider comments by the <strong>Texas</strong> Historical<br />

Commission (THC).<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 219


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NATURAL RESOURCES/General<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires TPWD and THC to form a joint panel to establish criteria for determining whether a site is of<br />

statewide significance and to promote the continuity and development of a historic sites program.<br />

Requires TPWD, if practicable, to apportion at least 15 percent of funds it receives from the proceeds of the<br />

sale bonds issued under Section 50-f, Article III, of the <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution to specific park maintenance or<br />

improvement projects for which matching private or local money has been made available to TPWD. This<br />

takes effect only if the constitutional amendment proposed by H.J.R. No. 97, enacted by the 77 th<br />

<strong>Legislature</strong>, is approved by the voters.<br />

Authorizes TPWC to create of a program for the continuing identification and classification of participants in<br />

the vessel and outboard motor industries doing business in this state and to set fees to administer this<br />

provision. Requires TPWD to use information from the program to appoint authorized agents to act as the<br />

TPWD’s agent for issuing certain certificates and collecting certain fees and taxes related to boats.<br />

Expands existing notice provisions requiring that when a person desires to kill protected wildlife causing<br />

serious damage to property or threatening public safety to provide that the person give written notice to the<br />

mayor of the municipality in which the damage or threat occurs.<br />

Changes provisions regarding certificates of location for oyster beds. Raises the maximum amount of<br />

acres of land covered by water under such certificates from 100 to 300 and provides that a person who<br />

does not own, lease, or control more than 300 acres of land may act as an agent for persons who, in the<br />

aggregate, own, lease, or control more than 300 acres. Sets forth fee provisions Sets a term of 15 years<br />

for a rental lease for a location and sets out renewal procedures. Requires TPWC to determine procedures<br />

for reissuance of a lease when the lease is sold or otherwise transferred and sets out what these<br />

procedures must include. Strikes provisions allowing holder of oyster permit to mark boundaries with<br />

stakes or fences.<br />

Requires TPWD to comprehensively study shrimp resources and the shrimp industry. The status of the<br />

study must be reported to TPWC, the presiding officer of each house of the legislature, and the committees<br />

of each house having primary oversight jurisdiction over TPWD. Requires TPWC to base shrimping<br />

policies and rules on the results of the most recent study. TPWD must complete this study not later than<br />

September 1, 2002.<br />

Authorizes TPWD, in cooperation with the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Transportation and local governments, to<br />

use obsolete bridges, tunnels, and causeways to create artificial reefs.<br />

Regulation of <strong>Texas</strong> Oyster Industry - S.B. 858<br />

by Senator Bernsen<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Zbranek<br />

Requires the comptroller to compare payment made by a certified shellfish dealer for harvesting, handling,<br />

purchasing, or processing oysters to payment collected by the <strong>Texas</strong> Parks and Wildlife Department for<br />

oyster barrel purchases. A discrepancy reflecting underreporting of harvested oysters results in a prima<br />

facie violation of the law.<br />

Provides for distributing information to food handlers and restaurant personnel about safe handling of<br />

oysters to promote the oyster industry.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 220


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NATURAL RESOURCES/General<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Information Link for Environmental and Natural Resource Agencies - S.B. 1146<br />

by Senator Shapleigh<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Chisum<br />

The 76 th <strong>Legislature</strong> authorized the Electronic Government Task Force to create the <strong>Texas</strong>Online Internet<br />

portal to provide a single point of access to electronic government services in <strong>Texas</strong> for citizens and<br />

businesses. Currently, the portal has information links to business, education, and health sites, but no<br />

single, coordinated information link to issues related to environmental protection or quality or to the<br />

development, conservation, or preservation of natural resources.<br />

Requires the creation of an information link for state agencies with jurisdiction over environmental and<br />

natural resource matters.<br />

Bat Protection - S.B. 1194<br />

by Senator Wentworth<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Kuempel, et al.<br />

Prohibits hunting, offering or selling, purchasing, or possessing a bat or a part of a bat, dead or alive.<br />

Allows bats that are inside or on a building occupied by people to be removed or hunted.<br />

Allows animal control officers, peace officers, health officials, and persons licensed in pest control to<br />

capture injured or diseased bats, and transport bats for laboratory testing for rabies.<br />

Railroad Commission Monitors NORM Waste - S.B. 1338<br />

by Senator Ogden<br />

House Sponsor: Representative West<br />

The Railroad Commission of <strong>Texas</strong> (commission) studied the effectiveness of state rules to control oil and<br />

gas and equipment contaminating or contaminated by naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM).<br />

Authorizes the commission to require owners or operators of equipment to determine whether it contains or<br />

is contaminated with NORM waste, and to identify any such equipment.<br />

Clean Up That Brownfield - H.B. 1027<br />

by Representatives Cook and Farrar<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Brown<br />

Liability for environmental cleanup of contaminated property, called brownfields, has limited the<br />

development of these sites. This bill removes some barriers and provides incentives.<br />

Adds cleanup to costs of a development corporation project.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 221


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NATURAL RESOURCES/General<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Economic Development and the <strong>Texas</strong> Natural Resource<br />

Conservation Commission to encourage cleanup by a development corporation by allowing sales taxes to<br />

fund a project.<br />

Requires state agencies to give preference to goods meeting state specifications that were produced on a<br />

former brownfield that has received a health and safety certification.<br />

Deducts employment occurring on a former brownfield from the calculation of the unemployment rate for<br />

the purpose of designating an area an enterprise zone created after September 1, 2001.<br />

Deletes the requirement that the property value must be reduced because of the contamination to get a tax<br />

abatement on a brownfield, for applications made after September 1, 2001.<br />

State Soil and Water Conservation Board (Sunset) - H.B. 2310<br />

by Representative Chisum, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Zaffirini<br />

The State Soil and Water Conservation Board (state board) works with agricultural landowners to protect<br />

the state's soil and water resources through voluntary and nonregulatory programs. It defines the state's<br />

management plan for abating nonpoint source pollution. It also provides technical assistance and financial<br />

incentives to farmers who establish water quality management plans, for example. The board is subject to<br />

the <strong>Texas</strong> Sunset Act and will be abolished on September 1, 2001, unless continued by the legislature.<br />

The Sunset Advisory Commission recommended continuation of the agency until September 1, 2013, along<br />

with several statutory modifications regarding nonpoint source pollution abatement, outreach to the<br />

agricultural community, and local soil and water conservation district elections.<br />

Incorporates standard Sunset Advisory Commission language regarding conflict of interest, training, board<br />

requirements, and complaints.<br />

Nonpoint Source Pollution<br />

Requires the state board, as the lead agency for abating agricultural and silvicultural nonpoint source<br />

pollution, to do the following:<br />

• set priorities among voluntary efforts to reduce nonpoint source pollution;<br />

• assist landowners to prevent regulatory enforcement actions related to nonpoint source pollution;<br />

and<br />

• provide the agricultural community with information on the state board’s and the <strong>Texas</strong> Natural<br />

Resource Conservation Commission’s (TNRCC) jurisdiction with regard to nonpoint source<br />

pollution.<br />

Clarifies that a permit is not required as a prerequisite for the land application of animal waste for beneficial<br />

use at agronomic rates unless the landowner possesses a facility permitted by TNRCC, and that this<br />

provision does not affect TNRCC’s authority in this area.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 222


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NATURAL RESOURCES/General<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Authorizes the state board to create and certify a water quality management plan for land on which animal<br />

waste is applied for agricultural purposes if the landowner so requests.<br />

Clarifies that nothing in the bill impedes the authority of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Agriculture from<br />

representing the state before any federal agency on matters concerning the state’s participation in the<br />

Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act.<br />

Requires the state board to notify TNRCC within 10 days of the board’s decertification of a water quality<br />

management plan for an animal feeding operation.<br />

Requires the state board to update its identification of priority areas for the control of nonpoint source<br />

pollution at least every four years.<br />

Requires the state board to consider the following with regard to these identified priority areas:<br />

• bodies of water the TNRCC has identified as impaired;<br />

• threatened areas where action is necessary to prevent nonpoint source pollution; and<br />

• other areas of concern such as groundwater.<br />

Records; Elections<br />

Requires the state board to maintain records for referrals of agricultural or silvicultural operations to<br />

TNRCC for enforcement.<br />

Revises procedures for local soil and water conservation district elections.<br />

Requires the board to publish and (rather than or) post notice within the appropriate area.<br />

Financial Incentives<br />

Requires the state board to give greater weight among the landowners in areas identified as priority areas<br />

in allocation of cost-share assistance funds to for the control of nonpoint source pollution.<br />

Requires the state board to keep records of financial incentive disbursements to owners of land in these<br />

priority areas.<br />

Study of East <strong>Texas</strong> Oil Field - H.B. 2436<br />

by Representative Merritt<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Brown<br />

The East <strong>Texas</strong> Oil Field (field) is not only the largest oil field in <strong>Texas</strong>, it is also the most productive in the<br />

lower 48 states. The field covers several counties and has produced more than 5.3 billion barrels of oil<br />

since its discovery in 1930. Production is declining rapidly, and if new approaches to capturing oil from the<br />

field are not implemented, effective production of oil could end by 2006. H.B. 2436 requires the Bureau of<br />

Economic Geology (bureau) of the University of <strong>Texas</strong> at Austin to conduct a study of the East <strong>Texas</strong> Oil<br />

Field for the purpose of making recommendations regarding strategies to maximize the ultimate recovery of<br />

oil and gas from the field.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 223


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NATURAL RESOURCES/General<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Continued Cleanup of Under- and Aboveground Storage Tanks - H.B. 2687<br />

by Representatives Junell and Flores<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

Under current law, a petroleum product delivery fee is assessed on bulk loads of motor fuel and revenue<br />

from this fee is used to fund the petroleum storage tank remediation account (account) and is administered<br />

by the <strong>Texas</strong> Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC). The account serves as a statesponsored<br />

insurance fund to reimburse tank owners in the effort to clean up contaminated and leaking<br />

tanks. In 1995, the fee was doubled to pay obligations from the general revenue fund issued when the<br />

account was insolvent. In 1999, the 76th <strong>Legislature</strong> passed legislation limiting the administrative<br />

expenses of the account, decreased the petroleum product delivery fee on bulk loads of motor fuel, and<br />

provided for the termination of the account by September 1, 2003. There are concerns that the account will<br />

no longer accept new claims for cleanup projects, and further concerns that the remediation projects<br />

eligible for reimbursement for corrective action expenses may not be finished by the 2003 deadline.<br />

Increases incrementally the amount of gross receipts of the petroleum storage tank remediation account<br />

incrementally through 2007 that TNRCC is authorized to spend on expenses associated with the<br />

administration of the account and the groundwater protection cleanup program.<br />

Requires a person performing corrective action, if the release was reported to TNRCC on or before<br />

December 22, 1998, to meet certain deadlines; sets out provisions regarding the failure to comply with such<br />

deadlines; and prohibits the use of account funds to reimburse an owner or operator who misses a<br />

deadline.<br />

Decreases and sets out incremental reductions of fees imposed on the withdrawal of a petroleum product<br />

from a bulk facility.<br />

Modifies the definition of “owner” to include a person who owns an aboveground storage tank.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Natural Resource Conservation Commission (Sunset) - H.B. 2912<br />

by Representative Bosse, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) implements state and federal<br />

environmental regulatory laws for air pollution, water and wastewater operations, and the treatment and<br />

disposal of hazardous and low-level radioactive waste. TNRCC is subject to the <strong>Texas</strong> Sunset Act and will<br />

be abolished September 1, 2001, unless continued by the legislature. H.B. 2912 continues TNRCC for 12<br />

years, until September 1, 2013. In addition, the bill renames the agency as the <strong>Texas</strong> Commission on<br />

Environmental Quality, effective January 1, 2004. In its review of TNRCC, the Sunset Advisory<br />

Commission found that the traditional, prescriptive regulatory approach does not adequately resolve<br />

persistent environmental problems. The review also indicated TNRCC lacks tools needed to better support<br />

its environmental protection mission, and that changes are needed to ensure greater public access to the<br />

agency's decision making process. The commission's recommendations would give regulated entities and<br />

all affected groups a greater role in protecting the environment.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 224


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NATURAL RESOURCES/General<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Administration and Policy<br />

Sets forth standard Sunset Commission language related to the board and complaint procedure.<br />

Authorizes TNRCC public interest counsel to recommend needed legislative and regulatory changes.<br />

Authorizes counsel to obtain outside technical support when necessary to carry out its functions.<br />

Requires TNRCC to develop and implement policies to protect the public from cumulative risks in areas of<br />

concentrated operations. Requires TNRCC to give priority to monitoring and enforcement in areas where<br />

regulated facilities are concentrated.<br />

Requires TNRCC to adopt a comprehensive program providing regulatory incentives for the use of<br />

environmental management systems by regulated entities, state agencies, and local governments. Defines<br />

“environmental management system” as a documented management system addressing applicable<br />

environmental regulatory requirements, and details an incentive approach.<br />

Clarifies that TNRCC policy with regard to water quality is to maintain the public health and enjoyment, the<br />

propagation and protection of wildlife, and the operation of existing industries, taking into consideration the<br />

economic development of the state.<br />

Clarifies that TNRCC may initiate an enforcement action based on information received from a private<br />

individual if that information is of sufficient value and credibility. Allows the executive director to evaluate<br />

such information using criteria adopted by TNRCC for this purpose.<br />

Fees and Payment<br />

Allows for transfer of fee revenues between programs, consolidates the agency’s water resource<br />

management account, and clearly specifies that TNRCC may apply these monies to the cost of protecting<br />

water resources in the state.<br />

Restructures the annual wastewater inspection fee as a water quality fee for wastewater discharge permit<br />

holders and water right holders, and allows TNRCC to consider equity among persons required to pay fees<br />

as a factor in determining fee amount. Emphasizes that TNRCC may use fees to cover costs associated<br />

with protecting the water resources of the state.<br />

Authorizes TNRCC to issue an order for adjustment to a consumer’s bill if TNRCC executive director finds<br />

that the public utility in question has failed to make proper adjustments at the conclusion of the complaint<br />

process.<br />

Performance-based Regulation<br />

Establishes a performance-based regulatory structure programs within TNRCC’s jurisdiction relating to the<br />

Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Clean Air Act, water quality control, water injection wells, and radioactive<br />

materials.<br />

Provides that “innovative programs” developed by TNRCC within these areas provide incentives in return<br />

for benefits to the environment that would exceed benefits resulting from compliance with applicable legal<br />

requirements. Requires designation of a single point of contact within TNRCC for coordination of all<br />

innovative programs.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 225


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NATURAL RESOURCES/General<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires TNRCC to develop a uniform standard for evaluating compliance history of regulated entities.<br />

Includes classification standards for evaluation of compliance history and methods of assessing compliance<br />

history when such information is not complete. Requires consideration of compliance history in granting<br />

permits or permit amendments for activities under agency jurisdiction.<br />

Regulation of Air Pollution<br />

Requires TNRCC to establish a program for evaluation and regulation of “emissions events,” or<br />

unauthorized emissions of air contaminants from an emissions point.<br />

Requires central tracking, electronic reporting and development of a centralized database for emissions<br />

events, accessible to the public. Requires establishment of criteria for determining when emissions events<br />

are excessive and development and implementation of a corrective action plan.<br />

Requires any unpermitted (“grandfathered”) facilities that emit air emissions to apply for permits by<br />

September 2003, for facilities in the eastern part of <strong>Texas</strong>, and by September 2004, for those in the<br />

western portion of the state. Requires such facilities to obtain permits by 2006 for east <strong>Texas</strong> and by 2007<br />

for west <strong>Texas</strong>. Defines east <strong>Texas</strong> as all counties east of Interstate Highway 35 plus Bexar, Bosque,<br />

Coryell, Hood, Parker, Somervell, and Wise counties, and west <strong>Texas</strong> as all other counties.<br />

Specifies a 50-percent reduction in emissions from pipeline facilities in east <strong>Texas</strong> and a 20-percent<br />

reduction from these facilities in west <strong>Texas</strong>. Details permit requirements for existing facilities, small<br />

business stationary sources, electric generating facilities, and pipeline facilities.<br />

New and Transferred Programs; Accreditation and Certification<br />

Requires that environmental data and analysis be accepted only from laboratories accredited by TNRCC<br />

according to the National Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program, the federal government, or inhouse<br />

facilities periodically inspected by the agency. Authorizes TNRCC discretion in this matter in<br />

emergencies.<br />

Requires TNRCC to adopt rules for the administration of the voluntary environmental testing laboratory<br />

accreditation program consistent with national standards.<br />

Establishes the <strong>Texas</strong> Environmental Health Institute (institute) to examine ways to identify, treat, manage,<br />

prevent, and reduce health problems associated with environmental contamination. Requires TNRCC to<br />

enter into an agreement with the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Health (TDH) to establish the institute. Requires the<br />

institute to conduct a pilot project at the RSR West Dallas site and Cadillac Heights site.<br />

Requires TNRCC to establish a program to certify water treatment specialists.<br />

Transfers the safe drinking water laboratory certification program and environmental testing laboratory<br />

testing certification program from TDH to TNRCC.<br />

Provides for an interim study on the office of natural resource public interest counsel to be conducted jointly<br />

by representatives of both legislative houses.<br />

Safeguards and Remediation<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 226


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NATURAL RESOURCES/General<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Extends the petroleum storage tank program (Chapter 26, <strong>Texas</strong> Water Code), until September 1, 2006,<br />

allowing continued remediation and reimbursement for removal of leaking tanks. Requires secondary<br />

containment systems for underground storage tanks over the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in Bexar and<br />

Comal counties.<br />

Requires adherence to TNRCC notice and hearing requirements for applications to reopen a closed or<br />

inactive solid waste landfill.<br />

Authorizes TNRCC to allow construction or operation of a new concentrated animal feeding operation, or<br />

an increase in the number of animals at an existing operation, only by a new or amended individual permit.<br />

Requires waste disposal from such an operation to be regulated and specifies TNRCC approval in certain<br />

instances.<br />

Requires a permit for the land application of Class B sludge, defined as sewage sludge meeting certain<br />

legal pathogen reduction requirements. Defines “land application units” as areas where wastes are applied<br />

to soil surfaces for agricultural purposes, or for treatment and disposal. Provides that notice and hearing<br />

requirements apply to applications for Class B sludge processing permits and that permits may not exceed<br />

a six-year term.<br />

Authorizes TNRCC to take immediate remedial or removal action to protect human health and the<br />

environment, if it determines there is a release, or threat of release of a hazardous substance at a scrap tire<br />

site.<br />

Requires TNRCC to ensure that a solid waste processing facility is regulated as a solid waste facility under<br />

the Solid Waste Disposal Act and not allowed to operate unregulated, as a recycling facility.<br />

Requires an applicant for a permit for a new municipal solid waste facility hold a public meeting in the<br />

county where the proposed facility will be located and publish notice according to TNRCC requirements.<br />

Extends prohibition of storing hazardous waste in solution-mined salt dome cavern to include sulfur mines.<br />

Authorizes a veterinarian to dispose of animal remains by burial or burning if the activity occurs on the<br />

veterinarian’s property, he or she does not charge for the burning or burial, and occurs in a county with a<br />

population less than 10,000.<br />

TNRCC Encourages Environmental Management Systems - H.B. 2997<br />

by Representatives Callegari and Chisum<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Lucio<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> has not developed a comprehensive program for the use of environmental management systems<br />

(system) that assist regulated businesses in reaching, maintaining, and even exceeding compliance with<br />

environmental regulations.<br />

Requires TNRCC to adopt a comprehensive program providing regulatory incentives to encourage the use<br />

of environmental management systems by regulated entities, state agencies, and local governments, such<br />

as on-site technical assistance and accelerated access to information.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 227


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NATURAL RESOURCES/General<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires TNRCC to integrate the use of environmental management systems into its regulatory programs,<br />

develop model systems for small businesses and local governments, and establish environmental<br />

performance indicators to measure a program's performance.<br />

Requires TNRCC to consider an entity’s implementation of a system as evidence of its compliance history<br />

with regard to certain permitting procedures.<br />

Standardize Those Licenses - H.B. 3111<br />

by Representative Zbranek<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Bernsen<br />

The TNRCC operates 12 licensing and registration programs transferred to it from predecessor agencies.<br />

Requires TNRCC to standardize administrative requirements of occupational licenses and registration for<br />

persons and entities owning, installing, or operating waste water treatment plants, petroleum storage tanks,<br />

underground storage tanks, landscape irrigation or installation, water supply systems, solid waste disposal<br />

systems, and on-site sewage disposal systems.<br />

Creating the Clean Coal Technology Council - H.B. 3483<br />

by Representative Ramsay<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Sibley<br />

Creates the Clean Coal Technology Council (council) to coordinate actions of state agencies for the study<br />

and development of clean coal technology and pilot projects in <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 228


_______________ N ATURAL<br />

/Water<br />

ATURAL RESOURCES/Water<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

State Water Resources – Management and Conservation - S.B. 2<br />

by Senator Brown<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Ron Lewis<br />

In 1997, the 75 th <strong>Legislature</strong> passed S.B. 1, a statewide management plan for the development and<br />

conservation of water resources in <strong>Texas</strong>. S.B. 2 addresses the implementation and financing of the water<br />

strategies and recommendations identified in the last four years by the state's 16 regional water planning<br />

groups. This bill is made up of several articles outlined below.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Water Advisory Council<br />

Creates the 13-member <strong>Texas</strong> Water Advisory Council (council) to heighten the level of dialogue on<br />

significant water policy issues and, in an advisory role only, provide focus and recommendations regarding<br />

state water initiatives, such as:<br />

• promoting incentives for water desalination, brush control, regionalization of water projects,<br />

weather modification, and public-private partnerships relating to water projects;<br />

• promoting adequate financing for surface water and groundwater projects;<br />

• development of water conservation and drought management projects;<br />

• implementation of approved regional and state water plans;<br />

• encouraging commonality of technical data, such as joint agency studies;<br />

• coordinating a unified state position on federal and international water issues;<br />

• encouraging the use of supplemental environmental projects for water infrastructure needs; and<br />

• offering advice for development of prioritization criteria for the <strong>Texas</strong> Water Development Board<br />

(TWDB) for funding of projects recommended in the state water plan.<br />

Prohibits the council from the following:<br />

• adopting rules;<br />

• regulating water use, water quality, or any other aspect of water resource management;<br />

• planning or constructing water resource projects;<br />

• granting or lending money for the construction of water resource projects; and<br />

• establishing water management standards or otherwise infringing upon the duties, responsibilities,<br />

or powers of local, regional, or state water management entities.<br />

Requires the council to provide a forum for state-level review of water authorities, including groundwater<br />

districts, river authorities and compacts, regional water planning groups, or member agencies of the<br />

council.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 229


_______________ N ATURAL<br />

Surface Water and Groundwater Management<br />

/Water<br />

ATURAL RESOURCES/Water<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Defines “conjunctive use” to mean the combined use of groundwater and surface water sources that<br />

optimize the beneficial characteristics of each source of water.<br />

Maintains existing law relating to junior water rights status of interbasin transfers.<br />

Defines “river basin” as a river or coastal basin designated by the TWDB, and not including water from bays<br />

or arms of the Gulf of Mexico, which clarifies that movement of desalinated seawater would not be<br />

considered an interbasin transfer.<br />

Includes “agricultural uses” and strikes “irrigation” from the list of purposes for which water may be<br />

appropriated and equivocates “agricultural uses” with “industrial uses” for appropriation preferences of<br />

water in times of drought.<br />

Clarifies that a permit exemption for domestic and livestock reservoir applies to the impoundment of 200<br />

acre-feet in any 12-month period, and extends this exemption to include impoundment for private fish and<br />

wildlife purposes.<br />

Expands exemptions from cancellation of water rights for nonuse to include water rights to meet long-term<br />

public water supply, electric generation needs, long-term water planning, or if the water right was obtained<br />

due to construction of a reservoir funded, in whole or in part, by the holder of the right.<br />

Requires local water planning efforts to consider the implementation of a desalination program.<br />

With regard to groundwater conservation districts, S.B. 2 does the following:<br />

• streamlines the process for creating groundwater districts in priority groundwater management<br />

areas;<br />

• streamlines the process for creating a groundwater conservation district by landowner petition to<br />

the TNRCC;<br />

• clarifies that groundwater districts may regulate spacing and production of wells based on tract size<br />

and distance from property lines to minimize the drawdown of the water table, control subsidence,<br />

prevent interference between wells, prevent degradation of water quality, or to prevent waste (in<br />

response to a recent well-publicized west <strong>Texas</strong> court case, South Plains LaMesa Railroad, Ltd. v.<br />

High Plains Underground Water Conservation District No. 1);<br />

• provides penalties for violation of groundwater conservation district rules sufficient to ensure<br />

adherence to district rules;<br />

• adds the issues of drought conditions and water conservation to goals that groundwater district<br />

management plans must include;<br />

• provides a process for appeal of a groundwater district management plan if it is in conflict with the<br />

state water plan, and provides a process for resolution of such conflicts; and<br />

• increases the joint planning responsibilities of groundwater districts sharing a management area.<br />

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With regard to groundwater district ability to grant exemptions to the requirement of obtaining well permits,<br />

S.B. 2 does the following:<br />

• maintains the exemption of wells on a district-by-district basis and allows an export fee on any<br />

water withdrawn from exempted wells, if that water is transported for use outside the district;<br />

• provides the exemption for a well used solely for domestic use or for providing water for livestock<br />

or poultry on a tract of land larger than 10 acres, producing less than 25,000 gallons of<br />

groundwater a day; and<br />

• provides oil and gas production water well exemptions to on-site water supply wells for a rig<br />

actively drilling and exploring or for oil or gas wells and for certain mining operations.<br />

With regard to transfer of groundwater out of a district, S.B. 2 does the following:<br />

• authorizes a district to require a permit amendment for transfer of groundwater out of a district;<br />

• prohibits more restrictive permit requirements on transporters than for existing in-district users;<br />

• clarifies authority of groundwater districts relating to the transfer of groundwater out of a district in<br />

several ways:<br />

• prohibits districts from regulating exporters more restrictively than in-district users;<br />

• allows districts to assess a reasonable export surcharge using one of three prescribed methods;<br />

• prohibits denial of a well permit based on the intention to export;<br />

• provides the term for authorization to transfer water from a groundwater conservation district must<br />

be at least 30 years, unless otherwise negotiated;<br />

• bars use of export fee to prohibit exports, but may allow use for expenses relating to enforcement<br />

of the district’s rules; and<br />

• prohibits a district from adopting rules expressly prohibiting the export of groundwater.<br />

Authorizes groundwater districts to assess production fees and sets forth limitations and exceptions.<br />

Authorizes a district to assess production fees instead of or in conjunction with other taxes levied by the<br />

district, but they may not exceed one dollar per acre-foot for agricultural use or $10 per acre-foot for water<br />

used for other purposes, payable annually in either case.<br />

Prohibits use of district fees for purchase of groundwater rights unless the purchased rights are acquired for<br />

conservation purposes and are permanently held in trust not to be produced.<br />

Requires TWDB in coordination with regional planning groups and groundwater districts to:<br />

• obtain or develop groundwater availability models for all aquifers and make this information<br />

available to groundwater conservation districts and regional water planning groups;<br />

• institute a central registry of information on the location of existing water pipelines and other water<br />

conveyance facilities;<br />

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• add water conservation, drought management measures, and the long-term protection of state<br />

water, agricultural, and natural resources to considerations in approving a regional water plan;<br />

• assume responsibility from the TNRCC for the designation of groundwater management areas.<br />

Creation and Ratification of Districts<br />

Ratifies the following groundwater conservation districts created in 1999 by the 76 th <strong>Legislature</strong>:<br />

• Cow Creek Groundwater Conservation District<br />

• Crossroads Groundwater Conservation District<br />

• Hays Trinity Groundwater Conservation District<br />

• Lone Wolf Groundwater Conservation District<br />

• Lost Pines Groundwater Conservation District<br />

• McMullen Groundwater Conservation District<br />

• Kimble County Groundwater Conservation District<br />

• Red Sands Groundwater Conservation District<br />

• Refugio Groundwater Conservation District<br />

• Southeast Trinity Groundwater Conservation District<br />

• Texana Groundwater Conservation District<br />

• Tri-County Groundwater Conservation District<br />

• Brazos Valley Groundwater Conservation District<br />

• Post Oak Savannah Groundwater Conservation District<br />

• Mid-East <strong>Texas</strong> Groundwater Conservation District<br />

• Northeast Travis County Utility District Groundwater Conservation District<br />

Water Infrastructure Financing<br />

Creates the water infrastructure fund as a special account in the general revenue fund, administered by<br />

TWDB, to provide funding for the implementation of water projects recommended through the state and<br />

regional water planning process.<br />

Provides that the fund is comprised of appropriations from the legislature, repayment of loans made from<br />

the fund, interest earned by the fund, and proceeds from the sale of any political subdivisions bonds or<br />

other obligations held in the fund and not otherwise pledged.<br />

Creates the rural water assistance fund as a special account in the general revenue fund, administered by<br />

TWDB, to provide low-interest loans to rural communities for water or water-related projects, including the<br />

purchase of well fields, purchase or lease of rights to produce groundwater, and interim financing of<br />

construction projects.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Provides that the fund may be used to finance an outreach and technical assistance program to help rural<br />

political subdivisions obtain assistance through the fund.<br />

Allows a rural community to contract with a state or federal agency to submit a joint application for financial<br />

assistance.<br />

Joint Committee on Water Resources<br />

Creates a joint committee consisting of members of both houses of the <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong> to conduct an<br />

interim study and make recommendations regarding:<br />

• increasing the efficient use of existing water resources;<br />

• developing sufficient long-term water financing strategies;<br />

• improving existing water conveyance systems;<br />

• water marketing;<br />

• determining the appropriate role of environmental and wildlife concerns in water permitting and<br />

water development; and<br />

• protection of the natural condition of beds and banks of the state-owned watercourses.<br />

Requires the joint committee to meet with TNRCC and the TWDB at least annually, to consider the<br />

development of water marketing, the use of state funds for financing development and conservation of<br />

water resources, and mechanisms such as measures for encouraging donation of water rights and<br />

protecting instream uses.<br />

Edwards Aquifer Authority<br />

Provides rulemaking procedures for the Edwards Aquifer Authority (authority).<br />

Specifies that rules in 31 <strong>Texas</strong> Administrative Code Part 20 (containing general provisions and rulemaking<br />

procedures for the authority) have no effect and requires the secretary of state delete these rules.<br />

Repeals provisions subjecting the authority to the Administrative Procedure and <strong>Texas</strong> Register Act, and<br />

clearly states that the authority is subject to the open meetings and public information laws in the<br />

Government Code.<br />

Requires the authority to conduct a contested case hearing on a permit application if a person with a<br />

personal justiciable interest related to the application requests a hearing on the application and requires it<br />

to adopt rules establishing procedures for contested case hearings consistent with current law.<br />

Limited Liability for Aquatic Herbicide Application<br />

Defines “commercially licensed aquatic herbicide applicator.”<br />

Provides that a commercially licensed aquatic herbicide applicator under contract with a river authority is<br />

not liable in excess of $2 million for personal injury, property damage, or death resulting directly or indirectly<br />

from the application of aquatic herbicide in compliance with such contract, applicable law, and the license<br />

terms or permit.<br />

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires TNRCC to process an application for a concentrated animal feeding operation (CAFO) as a<br />

specific permit if any part of a pen, or other type of retention structure is located (or will be located) within<br />

the protection zone of a sole-source surface drinking water supply.<br />

Provides definitions of “sole-source surface drinking water supply” and “protection zone” and states that a<br />

land application area is not considered a retention facility.<br />

Revocation of Certificate of Public Utility<br />

Authorizes a municipality to request TNRCC to revoke the certificate of public convenience and necessity<br />

(CNN) of a public utility if it finds that the utility has never provided, is no longer providing, or has failed to<br />

provide continuous and adequate service in the municipality requesting the revocation.<br />

Authorizes revocation if the public utility has been grossly or continuously mismanaged or has grossly or<br />

continuously not complied with state laws or TNRCC rules.<br />

Requires the municipality requesting the revocation to operate the decertified public utility for an interim<br />

period and request TNRCC approval to acquire the utility's facilities at fair market value and transfer the<br />

CNN to the municipality.<br />

Miscellaneous<br />

Amends Section 26.177 of the Water Code to provide that property subject to a permit or plat in the<br />

extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) of one municipality may not be subjected to new or additional water<br />

pollution regulations if it is transferred to another municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction.<br />

Amends Section 13.137 of the Water Code by making changes concerning billing procedures and rate<br />

making for water utility systems.<br />

Amends Section 13.145 of the Water Code to authorize a utility to consolidate more than one system under<br />

a single tariff only if the systems under the tariff are substantially similar in terms of facilities, quality of<br />

service, and cost of service and the tariff provides for rates that promote water conservation for singlefamily<br />

residences and landscape irrigation.<br />

Amends Section 26.359 of the Water Code to except the Edwards Aquifer Authority from the prohibition on<br />

local governments for imposing standards for underground petroleum storage tanks, in light of the fact<br />

there is a unified statewide program for underground and surface water protection.<br />

Amends Section 27.051 of the Water Code to prohibit TNRCC from authorizing injection wells into or<br />

through the Edwards Aquifer.<br />

Modifies the North Harris County Regional Water Authority enabling statute.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Water Development Board (Sunset) - S.B. 312<br />

by Senator Zaffirini<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Chisum<br />

Implements the Sunset Advisory Commission's recommendations for the <strong>Texas</strong> Water Development Board<br />

(board).<br />

Sets out legislative findings regarding colonias (economically distressed subdivisions found throughout<br />

those counties located within 50 miles of the <strong>Texas</strong> international border) and finds that creating a program<br />

to provide public funds to nonprofit organizations for self-help projects will help reduce public health<br />

problems and encourage the development and diversification of the economy.<br />

Changes the dates on which the board is subject to review under the <strong>Texas</strong> Sunset Act to provide that the<br />

board shall be reviewed during the period in which state agencies abolished in 2013 and every 12th year<br />

after 2013 are reviewed.<br />

Requires the board to meet annually with the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Housing and Community Affairs board<br />

or its successor to assess the agencies' progress in meeting the needs of colonia residents and receive an<br />

update and recommendations from the Colonia Initiatives Advisory Committee.<br />

Permits the use of the agricultural soil and water conservation fund for grants made to political subdivisions<br />

for certain equipment purchases.<br />

Permits the use of the state water pollution control revolving fund to provide financial assistance to persons<br />

for certain nonpoint source pollution control and abatement projects. Also authorizes the board to establish<br />

a separate account in the fund to be used solely for providing financial assistance to persons for nonpoint<br />

source pollution control and abatement and sets out the sources of money for the fund. The board must<br />

adopt regarding eligibility and the terms of assistance for persons receiving financial assistance from the<br />

account.<br />

Modifies provisions regarding hydrographic surveys by the board to permit the board to perform such<br />

survey for an agency of this or a neighboring state or a federal agency. Clarifies that the survey may be in<br />

or outside of <strong>Texas</strong> if the information collected will benefit <strong>Texas</strong>. Also permits a survey to collect<br />

information relating to water-bearing formations<br />

Establishes Pilot Program for Water and Wastewater Loans for Rural Communities.<br />

Establishes the Colonia Self-Help Program.<br />

Authorizes the executive administrator, on behalf of the <strong>Texas</strong> Natural Resources Information System<br />

(TNRIS), to enter into partnerships with private entities to provide additional funding for improved access to<br />

TNRIS information. The board must adopt necessary administrative rules regarding such partnerships that<br />

comply with all applicable laws regarding ethics, purchasing, and contracts.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires state agencies that are members of the <strong>Texas</strong> Geographic Information Council (TGIC) to provide<br />

information to the TGIC about their investments in geographic information and plans for its use. Member<br />

entities that are not state agencies may provide this information. Requires TGIC, not later than September<br />

1 of each even-numbered year, to provide to the board, the Department of Information Resources, the<br />

governor, and the legislature a plan that inventories known state agency geographic information systems<br />

projects and recommends initiatives to improve the state's geographic information systems programs.<br />

Requires the board and the State Soil and Water Conservation Board to jointly conduct a study of the ways<br />

to improve or expand water conservation efforts and report to the legislature. Sets out what the report must<br />

include. This report is part of the state water plan.<br />

Modifies current law to provide that the board may acquire all or part (instead of up to 50 percent) of any<br />

authorized facility related to water development to the extent that the board finds that the political<br />

subdivision wanting the facility is willing and reasonably able to finance that portion of the cost of the facility<br />

that the board does not acquire.<br />

Authorizes the board to use money in the agricultural water conservation fund to make loans to certain<br />

political subdivisions for agricultural water conservation projects, grants to political subdivisions for<br />

agricultural water conservation projects as provided by legislative appropriation, or grants to a state agency<br />

for the funding of any agricultural water conservation program of that agency. Authorizes the board by rule<br />

to establish for procedures for applying for such loans or grants.<br />

Creates the Colonia Initiatives Advisory Committee and sets out its composition and duties.<br />

Authorizes the governing body of a taxing unit to exempt from taxation part or all of the assessed value of<br />

property on which approved desalination projects or brush control initiatives have been implemented.<br />

Approved desalination and brush control initiatives must be designated pursuant to an ordinance or law.<br />

Exempts from the Limited Sales, Excise, and Use Tax Act certain equipment, services, or supplies used to<br />

reduce or eliminate water use, for desalination of surface water or groundwater, for brush control designed<br />

to enhance the availability of water, for precipitation enhancement, to construct or operate a regional water<br />

or wastewater system, and to construct or operate a water supply or wastewater system by a private entity<br />

as a certified public-private partnership.<br />

Provides that if S.B. 322, relating to the continuation and functions of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Housing and<br />

Community Affairs, becomes law and that bill provides for a committee similar to the Colonia Resident<br />

Advisory Committee, it is the legislature’s intent that this Act will govern.<br />

Poultry Growers Must Have Water Quality Plan - S.B. 1339<br />

by Senator Ogden<br />

House Sponsor: Representative McReynolds<br />

Currently, the <strong>Texas</strong> State Soil and Water Conservation Board (board) operates a voluntary water quality<br />

management program to aid producers in developing and implementing site-specific management plans to<br />

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improve or conserve water resources. Most growers are considered animal feeding operations, rather than<br />

confined animal feeding operations, which means they are not required to have a permit from TNRCC.<br />

Requires each owner or operator of a poultry facility to implement and maintain a water quality<br />

management plan (plan), certified by the board.<br />

Authorizes TNRCC to bring a cause of action to remedy or prevent a violation of this bill’s provisions.<br />

Water Service Conditioned Upon Easement for Access - H.B. 924<br />

by Representative Walker<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Brown<br />

Allows a water supplier to require a service applicant to provide an easement granting it reasonable right of<br />

access as a condition of service. A water supplier may not require an applicant to provide an easement for<br />

the sole benefit of another applicant.<br />

Allows a water supplier to make service to a new subdivision conditional upon the developer’s granting the<br />

supplier easements necessary to serve the subdivisions anticipated need when it is fully occupied.<br />

Lower Colorado River Authority Sells Water Outside District - H.B. 1629<br />

by Representative Cook, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Armbrister<br />

The Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA) currently may not sell water outside its service area without<br />

specific authorization from the state legislature.<br />

Enables LCRA to contract, with certain imitations, with the City of San Antonio for the sale of water from the<br />

Colorado River. This arrangement benefits San Antonio, while supplying agricultural needs in the Colorado<br />

River Basin and conserving water in the Highland Lakes.<br />

Submetering to Better Measure Water Consumption - H.B. 2404<br />

by Representative Ron Lewis<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Brown<br />

Under current law, apartments can include water charges in the rent, and may allocate water bills by<br />

dividing the charges among tenants by the number of occupants and/or square footage.<br />

Requires a manager of a condominium or the owner of an apartment house, manufactured home rental<br />

community, or multiple use facility built after January 1, 2003, to provide for the measurement of water<br />

consumed by the occupants of each unit through the installation of submeters or individual meters.<br />

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Requires an owner of an apartment house built after January 1, 2003, that provides government assisted or<br />

subsidized rental housing to low- or very low-income residents to install a plumbing system in the<br />

apartment house that is compatible with submetering for the measurement of water.<br />

Requires a retail public utility, on request by the property owner or manager, to install individual meters<br />

owned by the utility in the above-mentioned types of housing for which construction begins after January 1,<br />

2003, unless the utility determines that installation of meters is not feasible.<br />

Clarifies that the bill does not apply to owners of manufactured home rental communities who do not own<br />

the manufactured homes located on their property.<br />

Compliance History Considered in Times of Drought - H.B. 2588<br />

by Representative Counts<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Bernsen<br />

Current law directs that in times of drought water must be distributed on a pro rata basis. Many feel that if<br />

rationing water from a water supply becomes necessary, water suppliers should be allowed to take into<br />

account the degree to which customers have complied with applicable water conservation and drought<br />

contingency plans.<br />

Provides for water to be divided and distributed among all customers pro rata, so that preference is given to<br />

no one, when a shortage occurs in a water supply not covered by a water conservation plan prepared in<br />

compliance with <strong>Texas</strong> Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) or <strong>Texas</strong> Water<br />

Development Board (TWDB) rules.<br />

Requires the persons or corporation owning or controlling the water, in the event of a shortage in a water<br />

supply that is covered by a TNRCC or TWDB water conservation plan, to divide and distribute the water<br />

among all customers pro rata, according to:<br />

• the amount of water to which each customer may be entitled; or<br />

• the amount of water to which each customer may be entitled, less the amount of water the<br />

customer would have saved if the customer had operated its water system in compliance with the<br />

water conservation plan.<br />

Enforcement Authority of Groundwater Conservation Districts - H.B. 2690<br />

by Representative Walker<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Staples<br />

Clarifies that when a groundwater conservation district prevails in certain actions, it may seek reasonable<br />

attorney's fees, costs for expert witnesses, and other costs incurred by the district<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Authorizes the board of directors of a district to set by rule reasonable civil penalties for breach of any<br />

district rule not to exceed $10,000 per day per violation, and provides that each day of a continuing<br />

violation constitutes a separate violation.<br />

Water Quality Management Plans By Request - H.B. 3355<br />

by Representative McReynolds<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Staples<br />

Many agricultural producers currently operate with a water quality management plan (plan) created by the<br />

State Soil and Water Conservation Board (board). Under current law, a person without a plan who intends<br />

to bury agricultural waste must follow the <strong>Texas</strong> Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC)<br />

guidelines.<br />

Authorizes the board, at the request of the landowner, to develop and certify a plan for any agricultural or<br />

silvicultural land in the state.<br />

Requires a plan developed for land on which animal carcasses will be buried to include disposal<br />

management practices for the carcasses, and burial site requirements that identify suitable locations based<br />

on factors such as land use, soil conditions, and proximity to water resources.<br />

Prohibits TNRCC from requiring a landowner who requests and complies with a water quality management<br />

plan to record the burial of animal carcasses in the county deed records.<br />

Changes in Well Exemptions - H.B. 3587<br />

by Representative Walker<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Barrientos<br />

Under current law, water wells that produce less than 25,000 gallons of water per day are exempt from the<br />

groundwater conservation district (district) permitting process.<br />

Reduces the scope of this exemption to apply to only certain water wells capable of producing less than<br />

25,000 gallons of water per day.<br />

Authorizes a district to require a permit for an exempted well that is no longer being used for a drilling rig or<br />

mining purposes.<br />

Provides that groundwater withdrawn from a well exempted under these provisions and transported out of<br />

the district is subject to production and export fees.<br />

Provides that a district’s authority to impose certain fees is not affected by this bill.<br />

Clarifies that this bill does not apply to certain production or injection.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Reverse Auctions Authorized for Certain Governmental Entities - S.B. 221<br />

by Senator Staples<br />

House Sponsors: Representative McClendon, et al.<br />

Currently, the General Services Commission (GSC) and other governmental entities are not specifically<br />

permitted to purchase goods and services using an online "reverse auction." A reverse auction is one in<br />

which the suppliers, rather than the buyers, bid for contracts to provide goods while prices start high and go<br />

lower as the bidding continues. S.B. 221 gives GSC, county commissioners courts, local governments, and<br />

school districts the authority to conduct reverse auctions and sets forth guidelines regarding the use of<br />

reverse auction procedures.<br />

Railroad Commission (Sunset) - S.B. 310<br />

by Senator Harris<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Chisum, et al.<br />

The Railroad Commission of <strong>Texas</strong> (RRC) protects the state's natural resources, the environment, and<br />

public safety through regulation of the oil and natural gas industry, pipeline transporters, natural gas<br />

utilities, rail safety initiatives, and surface mining operations. The RRC is subject to the <strong>Texas</strong> Sunset Act<br />

and will be abolished on September 1, 2001, unless continued by the legislature. The Sunset Advisory<br />

Commission determined that current state law does not effectively ensure the financial assurance of oil and<br />

gas operators, which potentially leaves the state liable for pollution and abandoned wells. The Sunset<br />

Advisory Commission's recommendations included increasing the cap for the oil-field cleanup fund,<br />

authorizing the RRC to set higher fees for well plugging and remediation efforts, and creating a voluntary<br />

cleanup program. S.B. 310 provides for the continuation of the RRC until September 1, 2013, in addition to<br />

the recommended modifications. The bill’s major provisions are outlined below.<br />

Administration and Policy<br />

Includes standard Sunset Advisory Commission recommendations regarding the development of an equal<br />

employment policy, conflicts of interest, the maintaining of written complaints, policy implementation, public<br />

testimony, and the state employee incentive program.<br />

Fees; Lien<br />

Authorizes RRC to accept payment of regulatory fees, fines, and penalties by an electronic payment<br />

method or credit card account, and collect a reasonable service charge to cover costs of this service.<br />

Gives RRC a statutory lien on an abandoned well it has contracted to plug, and provides foreclosure by<br />

operation of law on this lien if the operator fails to request a hearing within 15 days of receiving agency<br />

notice.<br />

Allows RRC to dispose of well-site equipment and any amount of hydrocarbons from the well in a<br />

commercially reasonable manner upon foreclosure.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Makes changes regarding bonding and financial security of operators. Adds letters of credit or cash<br />

deposits to individual bonds and blanket bonds, as means of showing financial security required for well<br />

operators under the Natural Resources Code.<br />

Oil-field Cleanup Fund<br />

Raises the cap on the oil-field cleanup fund from $10 million to $20 million and increases the floor from $6<br />

million to $10 million.<br />

Requires RRC to notify the comptroller when the fund reaches $20 million, and suspends the collection of<br />

oil-field cleanup fees until the fund falls below $10 million.<br />

Raises application fee for an exception to RRC rules from $50 to $150 and provides that two-thirds of this<br />

fee be deposited to the oil-field cleanup fund.<br />

Increases drilling permit fees, requires an applicant to submit an additional fee when spacing or density<br />

exception review is required, increases the fee for an extension of time to plug a well and provides these<br />

fees be deposited into the oil-field cleanup fund.<br />

Increases the oil-field cleanup regulatory fee on crude oil and gas to five-eighths and one-fifteenth of one<br />

cent, respectively. Creates a fee for filing an organization report.<br />

Establishes, through the legislative appropriations request process, specific performance goals for the oilfield<br />

cleanup fund for the next biennium, including:<br />

• goals for the number of site investigations and environmental assessments to be conducted,<br />

abandoned wells to be plugged; and<br />

• surface locations to be remediated.<br />

Creates the Oil-field Cleanup Fund Advisory Committee (committee) to monitor the effectiveness of the oilfield<br />

cleanup fund; and charges the committee to:<br />

• report on the status of the fund, analyze problems with administration of the oil-field cleanup fund;<br />

and<br />

• make recommendations to the legislature addressing problems or in furtherance of the purposes of<br />

the fund.<br />

Voluntary Cleanup Program<br />

Establishes the voluntary cleanup program to provide incentive for remediation of property by removing the<br />

liability of lenders, developers, owners, and operators who did not cause or contribute to contamination<br />

released at a contaminated site.<br />

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Requires the RRC to issue a certificate of completion when a participant in the voluntary cleanup program<br />

has successfully completed an approved voluntary cleanup.<br />

Requires certificate to acknowledge participant’s protection from liability to the state.<br />

Safety and Regulation of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)<br />

Authorizes RRC to establish risk assessment as the guide for conducting site investigations and<br />

environmental assessments, and controlling and cleaning up oil and gas wastes and other substances.<br />

Requires RRC, before March 1, 2002, to study the desirability of requiring an owner, operator, or manager<br />

of a pipeline system to obtain liability insurance coverage, a bond, or other evidence of financial<br />

responsibility to protect the public against costs resulting from a discharge from the pipeline system. In<br />

addition, this provision:<br />

• requires RRC to report its findings to the legislature and make the report available to the public;<br />

and<br />

• authorizes RRC by rule to require an owner, operator, or manager of a pipeline system to obtain<br />

evidence of financial responsibility.<br />

Requires RRC to administer and enforce state laws and agency rules relating to liquefied petroleum gas<br />

(LPG). Requires RRC by rule to establish fees for the licensing of each category of LPG activity, such as<br />

container manufacturers and fabricators, transport outfitters, carriers, general installers and repairmen,<br />

retail and wholesale dealers, cylinder filling, cylinder dealers, and others. Includes provisions relating to the<br />

application, renewal procedures, examination, and seminar requirements for the licensing of LPG and<br />

compressed natural gas activities. Requires testing of LPG systems in private schools and state or regional<br />

schools for the blind and deaf. Requires school districts to perform pressure tests for leakage at least<br />

biennially, and before the beginning of the school year.<br />

Requires operators of hazardous liquid or carbon dioxide pipeline facilities to communicate and conduct<br />

liaison activities with public emergency response officials.<br />

Requires the owner or operator of each interstate or intrastate hazardous liquid or carbon dioxide pipeline<br />

facility any part of which is located within 1,000 feet of a public school to develop an emergency response<br />

plan.<br />

Authorizes RRC to require an operator to file an approval plan with the agency for assessment or testing of<br />

a pipeline if:<br />

• there is reason to believe that the pipeline may present a hazard to public health or safety;<br />

• RRC lacks adequate information to assess the risk to public health or safety presented by the<br />

pipeline; or<br />

• a plan is necessary for the commission to initiate or complete a pipeline safety investigation.<br />

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Requires a pipeline operator to publish notice of a proposed route for a new pipeline system or extension of<br />

an existing pipeline system in a general circulation newspaper in counties of greater than 10,000. Requires<br />

the notice to:<br />

• include the location of the beginning and end points of the proposed route; and<br />

• a list of each state or federal highway the route will cross, at least 30 days but no more than one<br />

year before the start of construction.<br />

Rates and Hearings<br />

Expands RRC original jurisdiction over the rates and services of a gas utility to include the area inside a<br />

municipality as well as outside a municipality.<br />

Authorizes a municipality to elect to have RRC exercise exclusive original jurisdiction over gas utility rates,<br />

operations, and services in the municipality.<br />

Provides that a municipality that surrenders its jurisdiction to RRC may reinstate its jurisdiction. Provides<br />

that these provisions governing the surrender of jurisdiction apply to the reinstatement of jurisdiction.<br />

Requires the utility division of the State Office of Administrative Hearings (SOAH) to conduct contested<br />

case hearings and to authorize the utility division to make final decisions and issue findings of fact,<br />

conclusions of law, and other necessary orders in other proceedings on behalf of the commission.<br />

Requires such hearings to be conducted in accordance with RRC rules and procedures.<br />

Provides that for purposes of judicial review, an administrative law judge’s final decision has the same<br />

effect as a final decision of the railroad commission, unless a member of the agency’s commission requests<br />

formal review of the decision.<br />

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Electronic Licensing - S.B. 645<br />

by Senator Shapiro<br />

House Sponsor: Representative McCall<br />

Occupational licensing is intended to prevent unqualified people from practicing licensed occupations and<br />

to protect the public by ensuring compliance with government regulations.<br />

Implements an electronic system for occupational licensing transactions operated by the Department of<br />

Information Resources (DIR).<br />

Lists the licensing authorities required to participate in an electronic licensing system.<br />

Requires the DIR to administer a common electronic system using the Internet through which a licensing<br />

authority can electronically send occupational licenses and other documents, receive application for<br />

licenses and other documents, and receive required payments.<br />

Allows DIR to contract with a private vendor to implement these requirements, and requires it to charge<br />

fees in amounts sufficient to cover the cost of implementing them.<br />

Licensed Professional Engineers - S.B. 697<br />

by Senator Wentworth<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Haggerty<br />

Licensed professional engineers are among the few professional or occupational groups without mandatory<br />

continuing education requirements. The Board of Professional Engineers (board) is authorized to<br />

administer a continuing education program, but participation in the program is voluntary.<br />

Authorizes the board to adopt rules requiring continuing education and to establish standards for these<br />

rules, including activities for which a licensee is authorized to receive credit.<br />

Increased Enforcement of Hazardous Substances Law - S.B. 1045<br />

by Senator Moncrief<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Capelo<br />

Amends the Health and Safety Code to make comprehensive changes to the provisions related to the use<br />

and handling of hazardous materials.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Board of Health (board) to establish flammability standards which conform to the<br />

federal Flammable Fabrics Act (FFA), Federal Hazardous Substances Act (FHSA), and the federal<br />

Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSA). Also changes the definition of terms such as flammable and<br />

combustible to conform to definitions provided under FHSA.<br />

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Requires labeling of toys and games for children and parts of those toys and games to be in accordance<br />

with the board’s rules, which in turn must be consistent with federal guidelines and regulations adopted<br />

under FHSA. Also requires specific labeling of latex balloons, small balls, marbles, and any toys or games<br />

which contain such items. Further, it requires a review of art materials by a toxicologist and labeling<br />

consistent with FHSA.<br />

Provides for several penalties for certain violations including the authority of the commissioner to order<br />

recalls of articles containing hazardous substances and to recover costs of the recall in an action brought in<br />

a district court of Travis County.<br />

Regulation of Bail Bond Sureties - S.B. 1119<br />

by Senator Armbrister<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Hinojosa<br />

Under current law, a person seeking a bail bond license (license) is not required to have had any<br />

experience in the bail bond business or to have completed continuing legal education in bail bond or<br />

criminal law.<br />

Authorizes a county bail bond board to regulate bail bond solicitations or advertisements to protect the<br />

public from harassment, fraud, or misrepresentation.<br />

Requires a license holder to maintain an office in the county in which the bail bondsman holds a license.<br />

Prohibits a person from accepting or receiving from a bail bondsman money, property, or any other thing of<br />

value as payment for employment with a bonding business if, within the preceding 10 years, the person has<br />

been convicted of a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude or of a felony.<br />

Sets forth updated provisions related to the bail bondsman application and eligibility requirements.<br />

Grace Periods and Beverage Permits - S.B. 1236<br />

by Senator Cain<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Wilson<br />

The Alcoholic Beverage Code authorizes a licensee to renew a permit up to 10 days after the expiration<br />

date of the license if the licensee pays an additional fee per permit and files appropriate applications.<br />

Authorizes the holder of a license or permit issued under this code to renew the license or permit rather<br />

than reapply for an original license or permit if, not later than the 30 th , rather than the 10 th , day after the<br />

date of expiration of the license or permit, the holder files a renewal application, and pays a late, rather than<br />

renewal, fee.<br />

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Higher Penalties for Bootlegging - H.B. 269<br />

by Representative Berman<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Staples<br />

Makes bootlegging a Class B misdemeanor, and increases it to a state jail felony for multiple convictions.<br />

Telemarketers and Fraud - H.B. 472<br />

by Representative Solomons, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

An estimated $40 billion is lost each year through telemarketing fraud and, additionally, consumers<br />

complain their privacy is invaded, and their peace of mind lost due to numerous or aggressive solicitations.<br />

Some calls violate the state mandated self-imposed, no-call list maintained by solicitors and the state time<br />

restrictions on solicitations.<br />

Creates the <strong>Texas</strong> Telemarketing Disclosure and Privacy Act to protect consumers from unwanted<br />

telemarketing calls and sets forth penalties for those telemarketers who violate these provisions.<br />

Wineries in Dry Counties May Sell on Premises - H.B. 627<br />

by Representative Hilderbran<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Fraser<br />

Many wineries in <strong>Texas</strong> are located in dry counties that prohibit selling wine on the premises for<br />

consumption off premises. Marketing their products therefore is left to wholesalers and distributors. Small<br />

wineries may be at a disadvantage in this scenario as wholesalers and distributors focus on higher<br />

profitability margins afforded by the larger wineries.<br />

Allows a winery located in a dry county to sell wine on premises for consumption off premises under<br />

specified conditions.<br />

Alcohol Sales, Consumption, and Private and Parochial Schools - H.B. 688<br />

by Representative Woolley, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Whitmire<br />

Private and parochial schools have inadvertently been left out of certain regulations in the Alcoholic<br />

Beverage Code regarding sales near “school, church, or hospital.” By not addressing specifically the<br />

possession or consumption of alcohol near these schools, these entities and their students are not provided<br />

the same protection as other students.<br />

Authorizes the commissioner’s court of a county to enact regulations applicable in certain areas in the<br />

county at the request of the governing body of the private school.<br />

Requires certain measurements to be made regarding the location of private schools and businesses<br />

where alcoholic beverages are sold.<br />

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The Long and Short of Cellular Towers - H.B. 1148<br />

by Representative Cook<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Armbrister<br />

The demand for wireless services continues to grow, with providers constructing new cellular towers at<br />

increasing rates. In urban areas, small cellular towers may be positioned on top of a building or other<br />

structures, but in rural areas, towers must be taller and spaced farther apart<br />

Requires a person who intends to construct a wireless communication facility to inform landowners of the<br />

impending construction.<br />

Sets forth filing requirements for the construction of a facility and any transfer of ownership or removal of<br />

the facility.<br />

Elected Officials and Exemptions for Securing Licenses - H.B. 1506<br />

by Representative Yarbrough<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Whitmire<br />

Amends the Alcoholic Beverage Code to exempt elected officers of the state or federal government from<br />

being required to file a security bond when the officer contests the facts stated in an application for a<br />

license to distribute, manufacture, or sell beer at retail, or the applicant’s right to secure a license.<br />

Commercial Enterprises in Residential Areas - H.B. 1514<br />

by Representatives Junell and Seaman<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

Provides that a commercial enterprise is not required to change its current mode of operation if the area<br />

within certain distances of the enterprise was not primarily used for residential purposes at the time the<br />

enterprise was first established.<br />

Restaurants and Alcoholic Beverages - H.B. 1614<br />

by Representative Wise<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Cain<br />

Prior to the 77 th <strong>Legislature</strong>, the <strong>Texas</strong> Alcoholic Beverage Commission could cancel certain permits if the<br />

permittee or licensee was not operating primarily as a food establishment determined by alcohol sales in<br />

excess of 75 percent of gross receipts. Lowering the threshold from 75 percent to 50 percent may help<br />

regulatory official better delineate bars from restaurants.<br />

Decreases from 75 percent to 50 percent the percentage used to determine the issuance of a food and<br />

beverage certificate.<br />

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Salvage Vehicle Licensing and Titling - H.B. 1678<br />

by Representative Bosse<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Cain<br />

Prohibits an out-of-state buyer from purchasing a salvage motor vehicle or a nonrepairable motor vehicle in<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> unless the person holds a license issued by the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Transportation that authorizes<br />

the purchase of the vehicle. Sets forth licensing provisions.<br />

Requires a nonrepairable motor vehicle certificate of title to state on its face that the vehicle may not be<br />

issued a regular certificate of title or registered in <strong>Texas</strong>, may be used only for parts or scrap metal, and<br />

may not be rebuilt.<br />

Authorization of Progressive Bingo - H.B. 2119<br />

by Representative Haggerty<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Madla<br />

Progressive bingo is a specific type of bingo game in which a player must achieve a specific pattern by the<br />

time a certain number of bingo balls have been selected. If the player does not achieve the specific pattern<br />

within the specified number of balls, the game continues until someone achieves a winning pattern. A<br />

consolation prize is awarded and the remainder of the prize amount is carried over and added to the next<br />

progressive bingo game.<br />

Authorizes a licensed authorized organization to conduct a progressive bingo game.<br />

Disposal of Nuisance Motor Vehicles by Vehicle Storage Facilities - H.B. 2313<br />

by Representative Bosse<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Gallegos<br />

The Vehicle Storage Facility Act provides for the regulation of proper motor vehicle storage. However,<br />

some feel that the Transportation Code does not adequately address the disposal of abandoned nuisance<br />

motor vehicles and does not provide communities and vehicle storage facilities with the authority to dispose<br />

of such vehicles in an expeditious fashion.<br />

Establishes provisions for the disposal of nuisance motor vehicles by vehicle storage facilities.<br />

Dial-Tone Services for those Hard-To-Reach - H.B. 2388<br />

by Representative Chisum, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Bivins<br />

Telecommunications providers, in some rural areas outside certificated areas, do not provide basic dialtone<br />

service to residents. The Universal Service Fund (fund) was created to help provide basic service at<br />

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affordable rates in high-cost, rural parts of the state, but under current law, funds are only distributed to<br />

certificated areas.<br />

Allows persons residing in permanent residential premises or owners of businesses in uncertificated areas<br />

to petition the Public Utility Commission of <strong>Texas</strong> for this basic dial-tone service and sets forth procedures<br />

to extend telecommunications services.<br />

Purses, Breeds, and Horse Racing in <strong>Texas</strong> - H.B. 2484<br />

by Representative Wilson<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Armbrister<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Racing Commission (commission) is responsible for ensuring that fair wagering and safe racing,<br />

among several conditions, continue to keep the racing industry growing as an asset to the state’s economy.<br />

Authorizes a horse breed registry to restrict the eligibility of its horses for accredited <strong>Texas</strong>-bred awards or<br />

purse supplements when the horse runs in mixed racing.<br />

Private Clubs and Restaurants and Alcohol - H.B. 2878<br />

by Representative Goolsby<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Carona<br />

Private clubs located in public restaurants are common throughout <strong>Texas</strong> due to the existence of “dry”<br />

counties, but they must exist as an independent entity to legally operate.<br />

Authorizes a restaurant club to function as an independent corporation and to contract with the<br />

management of a restaurant to conduct its operations.<br />

Using Electronic Information on Drivers Licenses for TABC Purposes - H.B. 3016<br />

by Representative Haggerty<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapiro<br />

Permits the use of information accessed by using the magnetic strip on a identification card, commercial<br />

driver's license, or driver's license by persons other than law enforcement officials when used to:<br />

• prevent the purchase of alcoholic beverages by minors; and<br />

• comply with <strong>Texas</strong> Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC) record-keeping rules regarding private<br />

club memberships.<br />

Prohibits a person from retaining the information accessed unless authorized to do so by TABC.<br />

Makes violation of this bill a Class A misdemeanor.<br />

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<strong>Texas</strong> Energy Resource Council - H.B. 3348<br />

by Representative Counts<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Haywood<br />

Currently, the oil and gas industry has a shortage of employees, due to market price volatility and the<br />

difficulty of providing job training for field personnel.<br />

Creates the <strong>Texas</strong> Energy Resource Council (council) and the energy resource account to support ongoing<br />

training programs for employees in oil industries.<br />

State Official License Plate Regulations - H.B. 3441<br />

by Representative Gallego<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Madla<br />

Requires the registration of specially designed license plates for certain government officials to be for a<br />

period of 12 months or until January 31, whichever is shorter.<br />

Removes state supreme court judges and appeals court judges from the list of state officials eligible to<br />

receive “state official” license plates.<br />

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<strong>Texas</strong>Online Authority and Project - S.B. 187<br />

by Senator Shapleigh<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Solomons<br />

The Electronic Government Task Force, authorized by the 76th <strong>Legislature</strong>, has successfully launched the<br />

<strong>Texas</strong>Online Internet portal to provide a single point for citizens and businesses to access electronic<br />

government (e-government) services in <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

Establishes a 15-member authority to provide vision, leadership, and operational oversight for the<br />

<strong>Texas</strong>Online portal project and requires the authority to report to the legislature on the feasibility of allowing<br />

the sale and placement of advertising on <strong>Texas</strong>Online.<br />

Creates the <strong>Texas</strong>Online Authority (authority) and sets out its membership, terms of office, and general<br />

powers and duties.<br />

Requires the authority to implement a project designated “<strong>Texas</strong>Online” that establishes a common<br />

electronic infrastructure through which state agencies and local governments may provide certain services.<br />

Requires the authority to charge fees to licensing entities in amounts sufficient to cover the cost of<br />

implementation. Requires each licensing entity to increase occupational license renewal fees by an<br />

amount sufficient to cover the cost of the subscription fee imposed on the licensing entity, with certain<br />

restrictions.<br />

Requires certain licensing entities to establish a profile system containing certain information.<br />

Sets forth provisions as to how the <strong>Texas</strong>Online Project may be used.<br />

Changes to the Employee Retirement System - S.B. 292<br />

by Senator Armbrister<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Telford<br />

S.B. 292 is an ERS Omnibus Bill that enhances the application and consistency of benefits for ERS<br />

members, provides cost of living adjustments for ERS annuitants, contains general housekeeping<br />

provisions regarding ERS, and makes clarifications in some of the statutes affecting ERS.<br />

Prohibits a member from accruing or establishing service credit in the employee class of membership when<br />

the total amount of service credit, multiplied by the percentage in effect for computing annuities, exceeds<br />

100. Provides that when the maximum amount of service credit is accrued or established by a member in<br />

the employee or elected class, member and state contributions cease, although the member retains<br />

membership.<br />

Authorizes a person to reestablish service credit previously canceled in the retirement system if:<br />

• the person is a member of the employee class and at least six months have elapsed since the end<br />

of the month in which the cancellation became effective; or<br />

• the person is a former member of the employee class and is a participant in the optional retirement<br />

program.<br />

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Allows a death benefits designee of a member to receive service credit for the member’s sick leave and<br />

annual leave that has accumulated and is unused on the member’s date of death.<br />

Sets up a credit purchase option that allows an eligible member to establish up to 60 months of equivalent<br />

membership service credit. Provides that a member is eligible to establish the credit if the member has at<br />

least 120 months of actual service. Authorizes a member to establish service credit by depositing with the<br />

retirement system, for each month of service credit, the actuarial present value, at the time of deposit, of<br />

the additional standard retirement annuity benefits that would be attributable to the purchase of the service<br />

credit, based on rates and tables recommended by the retirement system’s actuary.<br />

Increases the multiplier used in calculating the member’s average monthly compensation upon retirement<br />

to 2.3, from 2.25, percent.<br />

Provides that designation of a former spouse as a beneficiary is invalid unless the designation is made after<br />

the date of the divorce.<br />

Requires the board of trustees to adopt an investment policy that includes a code of ethics that must<br />

contain standards of ethical conduct and disclosure requirements applicable to the members of the board of<br />

trustees and employees of the retirement system.<br />

Makes additional changes to ERS statutes, including changes regarding privacy, disclosure, misconduct,<br />

fraud, appeals, and records.<br />

The State Pension Review Board (Sunset) - S.B. 302<br />

by Senator Zaffirini<br />

House Sponsor: Representative McCall<br />

The State Pension Review Board (board) was created in 1979 to monitor state and local public retirement<br />

systems for actuarial soundness and compliance with state law.<br />

Continues the board until September 1, 2013 and sets forth standard sunset language regarding board<br />

members, training, equal employment opportunities, standards of conduct, and complaint procedures.<br />

State Aircraft Pooling Board (Sunset) - S.B. 304<br />

by Senator Lucio<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Bosse<br />

The State Aircraft Pooling Board (board) was created to operate a pool for aircraft owned or leased by the<br />

state. Its mission is to provide air transportation services to state officials and employees traveling on<br />

official state business and to provide certain ground services for those aircraft.<br />

Continues the board for 12 years and adds standard Sunset Commission language regarding complaints<br />

and the state employee incentive program.<br />

Requires the board, as part of its strategic plan, to develop a long-range plan for its pool of aircraft and<br />

requires portions of the plan to be included in the board’s legislative appropriations request. Requires the<br />

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plan to include estimates of future aircraft replacement needs and other fleet management needs, including<br />

any projected need to increase or decrease the number of aircraft in the pool. Lays out factors the board<br />

must consider in developing the plan.<br />

Requires the board to post information related to travel and other services provided by the board on an<br />

Internet site. Requires the site to be generally accessible to state agencies, persons who use the board’s<br />

services, and, to the extent appropriate, the general public.<br />

Sunset Review of Certain Agencies - S.B. 309<br />

by Senator Harris<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Bosse<br />

Periodically, state agencies undergo a review by the Sunset Advisory Commission (commission). As a<br />

result of the review, the commission will recommend changes to the agency or the abolishment of the<br />

agency. S.B. 309 sets the review schedule for certain state agencies.<br />

Entities given the Sunset date of 2003 are the Department of Economic Development and Board of Dental<br />

Examiners.<br />

Entities given the Sunset date of 2005 include the <strong>Texas</strong> Veterans’ Commission, Veterans’ Land Board,<br />

On-Site Wastewater Treatment Research Council, <strong>Texas</strong> Cosmetology Commission, and State Board of<br />

Barber Examiners.<br />

Entities given the Sunset date of 2007 include the Incentive and Productivity Commission, Risk<br />

Management Board, <strong>Texas</strong> Real Estate Commission, and Structural Pest Control Board.<br />

Given the Sunset date of 2009 is the Polygraph Examiners Board.<br />

Given the Sunset date of 2011 is the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services (DHS).<br />

Requires the commission, in preparing for a report to the 78th <strong>Legislature</strong>, to perform a special purpose<br />

review of DHS. Provides that in the review, the commission is limited to reviewing the appropriateness of<br />

the recommendations made by the commission to the 76th <strong>Legislature</strong> regarding DHS. Authorizes the<br />

commission to include any of those prior recommendations the commission considers appropriate.<br />

Requires DHS to cooperate with the commission in the review and provide to the commission any<br />

information the commission considers necessary for the review.<br />

Requires the commission, in preparing for a report to the 78th <strong>Legislature</strong>, to perform a special purpose<br />

review of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Health (TDH). Authorizes the commission, in the commission's report to<br />

the 78th <strong>Legislature</strong>, to include any recommendation the commission considers appropriate. Requires TDH<br />

to cooperate with the commission in the review and provide to the commission any information the<br />

commission considers necessary for the review.<br />

Provides that the following entities are removed from Sunset review: the governing board of the <strong>Texas</strong><br />

School for the Blind and Visually Impaired, the governing board of the <strong>Texas</strong> School for the Deaf, Real<br />

Estate Research Center, <strong>Texas</strong> National Research Laboratory Commission, Governor's Advisory<br />

Committee on Immigration and Refugees, Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Corpus Christi<br />

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Regional Transit Authority, Harris County Metropolitan Rapid Transit Authority, and Dallas Area Rapid<br />

Transit Authority.<br />

General Services Commission (Sunset) - S.B. 311<br />

by Senator Zaffirini<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Gallego<br />

The primary function of the General Services Commission (GSC) is to provide central services for state<br />

agencies and, in some cases, local governments. GSC's activities can be organized into three major<br />

categories: procuring goods and services for customers; providing facilities management and construction<br />

services for state agencies; and providing administrative support to agency staff. GSC is subject to the<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Sunset Act and will be abolished on September 1, 2001, unless continued in existence by the<br />

legislature. S.B. 311 abolishes GSC and provides for the transfer of its functions to other agencies,<br />

including the newly created <strong>Texas</strong> Building and Procurement Commission.<br />

Transfers the powers and duties of the General Services Commission under Chapter 2170<br />

(Telecommunications Services) or other law relating to providing telecommunications services to the<br />

Department of Information Resources (DIR), as of October 1, 2001. Transfers the appropriate GSC<br />

employees, rate cases, contracts, and funds to DIR.<br />

Creates the <strong>Texas</strong> Building and Procurement Commission (commission), an agency subject to the Sunset<br />

Act and abolition on September 1, 2013.<br />

Provides that the commission is composed of three members appointed by the governor, two additional<br />

members appointed by the governor from a list submitted by the speaker of the house of representatives,<br />

and two members appointed by the lieutenant governor. Provides that the governor may reject one or<br />

more of the nominees of the speaker and request a new list of nominees.<br />

Sets out standard Sunset Commission language regarding complaints.<br />

Requires GSC, DIR, and the new commission to establish a transition plan for the transfers described in<br />

the Act.<br />

Requires the commission to develop a schedule of multiple award contracts that have been previously<br />

awarded by certain entities and sets out the requirements for the schedule, including historically<br />

underutilized businesses, reporting requirements, and notices.<br />

Requires the commission to develop initial schedules of multiple award contracts not later than March 1,<br />

2002 and requires the commission to adopt rules not later than January 1, 2002.<br />

Requires the DIR to create a division to oversee the implementation of major information resources<br />

projects.<br />

Creates the Telecommunications Planning and Oversight Council, sets out its membership, and requires it<br />

to perform strategic planning for all state telecommunications services.<br />

Requires the attorney general, in consultation with the <strong>Texas</strong> Building and Procurement Commission, DIR,<br />

the comptroller, and the state auditor, to develop and periodically update a contract management guide for<br />

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use by state agencies. Sets out what the guide must contain and requires the state auditor to monitor<br />

compliance with the guide by state agencies.<br />

Creates the Contract Advisory Team and sets its membership and duties.<br />

Commercially Available Activities<br />

Requires the commission to develop a systematic review process to identify commercially available<br />

services being performed by the commission and study the services to determine if they may be better<br />

provided by other state agency providers or private commercial sources.<br />

Requires the commission to consider all of its direct and indirect costs in determining the cost of providing a<br />

service.<br />

Authorizes the commission, if it determines that a service can be performed with a comparable or better<br />

level of quality at a savings to the state of at least 10 percent by using other state agency providers or a<br />

private commercial source, to contract with one of these entities for services.<br />

Electronic Commerce; Travel<br />

Provides that the commission, in purchasing goods and services, may use but is not limited to the following<br />

methods:<br />

• contract purchase procedure;<br />

• multiple award contract procedure, including under any schedules developed under Subchapter I;<br />

• open market purchase procedure; or<br />

• reverse auction procedure.<br />

Requires the commission to electronically maintain a bidders list that is integrated into the electronic<br />

procurement marketplace established by DIR. Authorizes the commission to also maintain the list on<br />

paper.<br />

Requires the commission to maintain at least one contract with a provider of travel services that offers<br />

reservation and ticketing services in person or by telephone.<br />

Requires DIR, in consultation with the commission, to establish and manage the electronic infrastructure of<br />

an online travel reservation and ticketing capability for use by state agencies participating the commission’s<br />

contracts for travel services. Requires the commission to manage and administer the content of the online<br />

travel services. Makes other stipulations regarding the online travel services.<br />

Electronic Commerce: General Provisions<br />

Requires the commission and DIR to ensure that small and historically underutilized businesses have<br />

maximum access to electronic commerce opportunities.<br />

Requires DIR, with the assistance of the commission, to assess whether all or parts of the electronic<br />

procurement system should interface with the project known as <strong>Texas</strong> Online that is a continuation of the<br />

demonstration project authorized by the 76 th <strong>Legislature</strong>.<br />

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Authorizes DIR and the commission to interface all or parts of the electronic procurement system with<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Online or use features of <strong>Texas</strong> Online to enhance the electronic procurement system, based on the<br />

assessment.<br />

Provides that the electronic commerce network does not apply to procurements for major construction<br />

projects, as defined by the commission in consultation with DIR, such as procurements made under<br />

Chapter 223, Transportation Code. Requires the commission, in defining a major construction project, to<br />

base its decision on whether the nature of the project is of a type that would make electronic procurement<br />

inappropriate.<br />

Transfers all functions and activities performed by the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Economic Development<br />

relating to the business daily to the commission.<br />

State Cemetery<br />

Requires the State Cemetery Committee to oversee all operations of the State Cemetery (cemetery),<br />

develop a budget for the operations of the commission relating to the cemetery and determine the salary of<br />

employees of the commission whose duties are primarily related to the operation of the cemetery.<br />

Requires the legislature to separately appropriate money to the committee within the appropriations to the<br />

commission for all matters relating to the operation of the cemetery.<br />

Adds standard Sunset Commission language regarding the requirements for members of the committee.<br />

Contracting Methods for Construction of State Facilities<br />

Requires the commission to adopt rules for use of each method of contracting allowed for design and<br />

construction services. Requires the commission, in developing the rules, to solicit advice and comment<br />

from design and construction professionals.<br />

Requires the commission, before advertising, to establish which method of contracting provides the best<br />

value.<br />

Requires the commission to publish in the request for bids, proposals, or qualifications all of the criteria that<br />

will be used to evaluate the offers and to base its selection on those criteria.<br />

Requires the commission to document the basis of its selection and to make the evaluations public not later<br />

than the seventh day after the date the contract is awarded.<br />

Authorizes the commission to use the lowest and best bid method for a project. Sets the procedures for<br />

using the lowest and best bid method and authorizes the commission to reject all bids.<br />

Authorizes the commission to use the design-build method for a project. Requires the commission, in using<br />

that method and in entering into a contract for the services of a design-build firm, to follow certain<br />

procedures. These procedures require:<br />

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• the commission to designate an engineer or architect to act as its representative. If the<br />

commission's engineer or architect is not a full-time employee of the commission, any engineer or<br />

architect designated shall be selected on the basis of demonstrated competence and qualifications<br />

in accordance with Subchapter A, Chapter 2254.<br />

• the commission to prepare a request for qualifications that includes general information on the<br />

project site, project scope, budget, special systems, selection criteria, and other information that<br />

may assist potential design-build firms in submitting proposals for the project. The commission<br />

shall also prepare a design criteria package that includes more detailed information on the project.<br />

• the commission or its representative to publish the request for qualifications in a manner prescribed<br />

by the commission.<br />

• the commission or its representative to evaluate statements of qualifications and select a<br />

design-build firm in two phases which are set out in the bill.<br />

• the selected firm’s engineers or architects to complete the design and submit all design elements<br />

for review and determination of scope compliance with the commission’s engineer or architect<br />

before or concurrently with the beginning of construction.<br />

• an engineer to have responsibility for compliance with the engineering design requirements and all<br />

other applicable requirements of the <strong>Texas</strong> Engineering Practice Act, and an architect to have<br />

responsibility for compliance with the requirements of Article 249a, V.T.C.S. (Regulation of<br />

Architects).<br />

• the commission to provide or contract for, independently of the design-build firm, the inspection<br />

services, the testing of construction materials engineering, and the verification testing services<br />

necessary for acceptance of the facility by the commission.<br />

• the design-build firm to supply a signed and sealed set of construction documents for the project to<br />

the commission at the conclusion of the construction.<br />

Provides that a payment or performance bond is not required for, and may not provide coverage for, the<br />

portion of a design-build project that includes design services only. Requires the penal sums of the<br />

performance and payment bonds delivered to the commission to each be in an amount equal to the project<br />

budget, if a fixed contract amount or guaranteed maximum price has not been determined at the time a<br />

design-build contract is awarded. Requires the design-build firm to deliver the bonds not later than the 10 th<br />

day after the date the firm executes the contract unless the firm furnishes a bid bond or other financial<br />

security acceptable to the commission.<br />

Construction Manager-At-Risk Method<br />

Authorizes the commission to use the construction manager-at-risk method for a project. Requires the<br />

commission, in using that method and in entering into a contract for the services of a construction managerat-risk,<br />

to follow certain procedures.<br />

Sets out the procedures for selection, contracting, and bonding of a manager-at-risk.<br />

Competitive Sealed Proposal Method<br />

Authorizes the commission to select a contractor for a project using the competitive sealed proposal<br />

method. Sets out the procedures for selection and contracting using the competitive sealed bid method.<br />

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Authorizes a proposal guarantee to be in the form of a cashier’s check or money order, a bid bond issued<br />

by an authorized surety, or any other approved method, if an agency by rule requires a proposal guaranty<br />

as a condition for bidding on a contract.<br />

Leasing of State Office Space<br />

Requires the commission to lease space for the use of a state agency on the basis of obtaining the best<br />

value for the state. Requires the commission to use certain criteria to adopt rules establishing guidelines<br />

for determining best value in a lease contract.<br />

Authorizes the commission to contract with one or more private brokerage or real estate firms to assist in<br />

obtaining lease space for state agencies.<br />

Requires the commission to evaluate the operation of the first four state-leased warehouses in Austin for<br />

which the leases expire after October 1, 2001. Requires the commission to work with the state agency that<br />

operates the warehouse to reduce inefficient warehouse space use. Sets out other requirements regarding<br />

warehouse leased space.<br />

Sets out new requirements regarding surplus property, including a requirement to advertise such property<br />

on the comptroller’s website.<br />

Sets out new requirements relating to disposition of surplus property by competitive bidding or direct sale,<br />

including using an Internet auction site.<br />

Sets out new requirements relating to disposition of surplus or salvage property by the commission and<br />

state agency transfer of property to the commission.<br />

Sets out requirements for advertising on the comptroller’s website, direct transfer. notice of transfer to the<br />

comptroller, disposition by competitive bidding, auction, or direct sale, direct sale to the public,<br />

advertisement of sale, and property accounting and proceeds of sale.<br />

Requires the commission to establish a mandatory recycling program for a state agency that occupies a<br />

building under its control and to develop rules regarding recycling.<br />

Historically Underutilized Businesses<br />

Authorizes the commission to enter into agreements with local governments that conduct certification<br />

programs and with nonprofit organizations. Authorizes the commission to terminate an agreement if a local<br />

government or nonprofit organization fails to meet the standards established by the commission. Makes<br />

other provisions regarding historically underutilized businesses.<br />

Miscellaneous Provisions<br />

Makes the executive director subject to the same conflict of interest provisions as a board member and<br />

prohibits an employee from engaging in certain activities.<br />

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Requires the commission and all state agencies procuring goods or services to give preference to goods or<br />

services produced in an economically depressed or blighted area if certain conditions are met.<br />

Requires the public body, for a contract for a public work awarded by a political subdivision of the state, to<br />

determine the general prevailing rate of per diem wages in the locality in which the public work is to be<br />

performed for each craft or type of worker needed to execute the contract.<br />

Requires the public body, if the contract is for a public work located in a county bordering the Mexico or in a<br />

county adjacent to a county bordering Mexico, to determine the general prevailing rate of per diem wages<br />

in the locality in which the public work is to be performed. Requires the determination to be made by<br />

conducting a survey of the wages received by the classes of workers employed on projects of a character<br />

similar to the contract work both statewide and in the political subdivision of the state in which the public<br />

work is to be performed. Requires the public body to also consider the prevailing wage rate as determined<br />

by the U.S. Department of Labor, but only if the survey used was conducted within a three-year period<br />

preceding the date for bids. Requires the public body to determine the general prevailing rate of per diem<br />

wages in the locality based on the higher of three methods of calculation.<br />

Sets out provisions relating to liability and legislative permission to sue and indemnity in construction.<br />

Electronic Filing with State Agencies - S.B. 481<br />

by Senator Duncan<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Kitchen<br />

Requires the Department of Information Resources to:<br />

• advise and consult with state agencies to assess opportunities to electronically file any information<br />

the agency requires;<br />

• identify the cost of and barriers to implementing electronic reporting; and<br />

• make recommendations to the legislature not later than September 1, 2002.<br />

Defibrillator Installation in State Buildings - S.B. 531<br />

by Senator Nelson<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Janek<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Health (TDH), in consultation with the General Services Commission, to<br />

study the purchase and placement of automated external defibrillators in state buildings. The TDH will<br />

estimate the extent to which placing these automated external defibrillators would improve the survival rate<br />

of individuals who experience sudden cardiac arrest in state buildings.<br />

In addition, this study will evaluate which state buildings should receive a defibrillator, giving special<br />

consideration to buildings open to the public. Also, it will examine the cost of this placement, how to<br />

integrate the placement of defibrillators with existing medical services, how much state personnel would<br />

need to be trained to use these machines, the cost of such training, and any other considerations or costs.<br />

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Continuation and Functions of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Aging - S.B. 535<br />

by Senator Carona, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Jesse Jones, et al.<br />

Under current law, the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services (DHS) is scheduled to become the <strong>Texas</strong><br />

Department of Aging and Disability Services (TDADS) in 2003. The <strong>Texas</strong> Department on Aging will be<br />

abolished and all of its powers, duties, functions, and activities transferred to TDADS.<br />

Continues the <strong>Texas</strong> Department on Aging as a single state agency for two additional years.<br />

Requires the commissioner of health and human services no later than January 1, 2003, to identify the<br />

functions of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department on Aging, recommend functions that could be transferred to DHS,<br />

evaluate the degree of coordination between the <strong>Texas</strong> Department on Aging and DHS, and report the<br />

findings to the legislature<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Commission on Private Security - S.B. 1224<br />

by Senator Harris<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Bob Turner<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Commission on Private Security (commission) is responsible for regulating occupations such as<br />

investigators and security officers.<br />

Authorizes the commission, as part of its general powers and duties, to commission investigators employed<br />

full-time by the commission as peace officers.<br />

Removes the statutory limitations on license fees that the commission may charge, although the<br />

commission continues to be required to establish reasonable and necessary fees that produce sufficient<br />

revenue to fulfill its duties.<br />

Requires the commission to develop a continuing education course required for renewal of a security officer<br />

commission.<br />

Provides that a person commits a state jail felony if the person contracts with a bail bond surety to secure<br />

the appearance of a person who has forfeited a bail bond, unless the person is a peace officer, an<br />

individual licensed as a private investigator or the manager of a licensed investigations company, a<br />

commissioned security officer employed by a licensed guard company, a licensed bail bondsman, the<br />

agent designated in the license application of a corporate bail bond surety, or a full-time employee of a bail<br />

bond surety who holds a license as an individual or a full-time employee of the agent designated in the<br />

license application of a corporate bail bond surety.<br />

Expands the list of persons who may obtain an arrest warrant to include certain bail bondsmen.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Food for Health Advisory Council - S.B. 1454<br />

by Senator Lucio<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Flores<br />

Creates the <strong>Texas</strong> Food for Health Advisory Council designed to increase consumption of <strong>Texas</strong> fruits and<br />

vegetables by promoting the benefits of a healthy diet and generating revenue for agricultural development<br />

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in <strong>Texas</strong>. The council will coordinate food-for-health research programs and encourage agricultural<br />

producers to use food-for-health research programs.<br />

Management of Electronic Government - S.B. 1458<br />

by Senators Duncan and Shapleigh<br />

House Sponsor: Representative McCall<br />

Currently, <strong>Texas</strong> is moving forward with electronic government (e-government) with no one organization<br />

responsible for ensuring that e-government advances effectively and efficiently in an increasingly high-tech<br />

world. S.B. 1458 establishes an electronic government program management office in the Department of<br />

Information Resources to guide, promote, and facilitate the implementation of select e-government projects<br />

and to manage the ongoing development of the <strong>Texas</strong>Online portal.<br />

Requires the Department of Information Resources (DIR) to create an Electronic Government Program<br />

Management Office (office) to direct and facilitate the implementation of electronic government projects.<br />

Lays out the general powers and duties of the office.<br />

`<br />

Requires the office, in coordination with the Legislative Budget Board (LBB) and the comptroller’s office, to<br />

identify necessary resources and approve spending. Requires the office to create state agency<br />

coordination teams to reduce information technology expenditures and eliminate unnecessary duplication.<br />

`<br />

Requires state agencies to cooperate with the DIR and the office regarding electronic projects.<br />

`<br />

Exempts institutions of higher education from participation, but provides that an institution of higher<br />

education may elect to participate in the same manner as a state agency with approval of the office. Lists<br />

other requirements for participation by an institution of higher education.<br />

`<br />

Requires the office, in coordination with the comptroller, Governor’s Office of Budget and Planning, state<br />

auditor, and LBB, to develop a model for funding the office, including staff, from a portion of the money<br />

appropriated for e-government projects.<br />

`<br />

Requires the office to use the West <strong>Texas</strong> Disaster Recovery and Operations Center for the consolidation<br />

of data operations and recovery if it provides the best value to the state.<br />

`<br />

Requires the office, in coordination with the governor, state auditor, and LBB, to develop selection criteria<br />

for projects that require direct oversight by the office. Lists the criteria for selection.<br />

`<br />

Provides other requirements for the office, including appeal of selection, use of <strong>Texas</strong>Online, enterprise<br />

resource planning, and online services for new businesses.<br />

Creates the Legislative Oversight Committee for Electronic Government Projects and lists its membership.<br />

Requires the governing board of DIR to create an Electronic Government Program Management Office<br />

Advisory Committee to provide ongoing direction for the operation of the office. Sets out the membership<br />

of the board.<br />

Requires the office to review state agency plans and make periodic reports.<br />

Prohibits a state agency from duplicating a component of <strong>Texas</strong>Online unless the office approves.<br />

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Creates the <strong>Texas</strong>Online grant program to enable counties, municipalities, and school districts to provide<br />

electronic government services through <strong>Texas</strong>Online. Requires the office to manage the program and to<br />

give preference to entities located in a strategic investment area. Lists other requirements and conditions<br />

related to <strong>Texas</strong>Online grants. The program expires September 1, 2003.<br />

Requires DIR, when contracting with a vendor on an e-government project, to consider vendor incentives.<br />

Excepts government information related to security of computers from Section 552.021, Government Code<br />

(Availability of Public Information).<br />

Continues the <strong>Texas</strong>Online Division of DIR until 2005.<br />

Requires the comptroller to develop an advanced electronic audit database system for use by the<br />

comptroller’s audit division, lists what the system must contain, and makes other provisions regarding the<br />

system.<br />

Amends provisions relating to the advance database system for tax collections by the comptroller, including<br />

use of outside personnel, advanced technology equipment, and transfer of data processing equipment to<br />

students.<br />

Amends provisions regarding contract claims against the state, including the total amount of money<br />

recoverable and retention of legislative authority.<br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Transportation, in contracting with a private business for the removal<br />

of personal property from the right-of-way or roadway of the state highway system, to use certain methods.<br />

Children's Trust Fund of <strong>Texas</strong> Council Abolished and Duties Transferred - S.B. 1475<br />

by Senator Duncan<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Goodman<br />

Abolishes the Children's Trust Fund of <strong>Texas</strong> Council (council) and provides that any reference in law to the<br />

council means the Department of Protective and Regulatory Services (DPRS) and to the children's trust<br />

fund means the child abuse and neglect prevention trust fund account.<br />

Provides that the transfer of the council’s powers, duties, functions, programs, activities, obligations, rights,<br />

contracts, records, property, funds, and employees to DPRS does not affect or impair any act done, any<br />

obligation, right, criterion, standard, or requirement existing, or any investigation begun under former law.<br />

Requires DPRS to operate the child abuse and neglect primary prevention program and sets out the<br />

purposes and funding of the program.<br />

Driver’s License Applicant’s Proof of Identity and Citizenship - H.B. 396<br />

by Representative Wise, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Gallegos<br />

Under current law, all applications for a <strong>Texas</strong> driver's license must present satisfactory proof of identity.<br />

The Department of Public Safety (DPS) requests, in some cases, that social security cards be presented,<br />

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because DPS uses social security numbers to track applicants who owe child support. However, some<br />

applicants may not be eligible for social security cards.<br />

Provides a list of acceptable alternatives or documents that DPS may use in lieu of social security numbers<br />

to help applicants obtain a valid driver's license.<br />

Prohibits DPS from providing a voter registration application to driver’s license or identification card<br />

applicants unless they present proof of United States citizenship.<br />

Internal Audits of State Agencies - H.B. 609<br />

by Representative Hochberg<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapiro<br />

Current law requires a state agency that has an annual operating budget that exceeds $10 million, that has<br />

a staff of more than 300 employees, or that receives and processes cash items in excess of $10 million<br />

annually to appoint an internal auditor. This excludes smaller agencies that may be able to improve<br />

performance by identifying problems through an internal audit.<br />

Extends the internal audit requirement to all state agencies that receive an appropriation.<br />

Continuation of Coastal Coordination Council (Sunset) - H.B. 906<br />

by Representative Bosse, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Lucio<br />

Continues Coastal Coordination Council for twelve more years and sets forth standard Sunset Commission<br />

language relating to open meetings and council membership.<br />

Administration of State Agency Insurance - H.B. 1203<br />

by Representative Brimer<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Fraser<br />

Current law authorizes a state agency or an institution of higher education (agency) to purchase its own<br />

insurance policies. As a result, a state agency may purchase an unnecessary or questionable policy which<br />

may pose an additional cost to the state.<br />

Requires the State Office of Risk Management (SORM) to administer insurance services obtained by state<br />

agencies, including the government employees workers' compensation insurance program and the state<br />

risk management programs.<br />

Requires SORM to operate as a full-service risk manager and insurance manager for state agencies,<br />

maintain and review records of property, casualty, or liability insurance coverages purchased by or for a<br />

state agency; and administer the program for the purchase of surety bonds for state officers and<br />

employees.<br />

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Requires SORM to perform risk management and purchase insurance coverage for certain state agencies<br />

under any line of insurance other than health or life insurance, including certain liability insurance.<br />

Requires the risk management board to develop an implementation schedule for the purchase of insurance<br />

for state agencies by the office. Requires the board to phase in, by line of insurance, the requirement that<br />

a state agency purchase coverage only through the office.<br />

Prohibits certain state agencies from purchasing property, casualty, or liability insurance coverage without<br />

the approval of the board.<br />

Expanded Definition of Job Coordinator under the Private Security Act - H.B. 1680<br />

by Representatives Bosse and Phil King<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Whitmire<br />

Currently, the Private Investigators and Private Security Agencies Act (Private Security Act) enables fulltime<br />

active peace officers, who are employed by a municipality or the state to work off-duty employment.<br />

Modifies the definition of "extra job coordinator" in the Private Security Act to make it applicable to full-time<br />

employees of a political subdivision of the state.<br />

Office of <strong>Texas</strong> Fire Fighters’ Pension Commissioner (Sunset) - H.B. 1747<br />

by Representative McCall, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Zaffirini<br />

Provides for the continuation of the Office of the Fire Fighters’ Pension Commissioner (office) until<br />

September 1, 2011.<br />

Tightens the restrictions as to who is eligible for appointment as the fire fighters’ pension commissioner.<br />

Adds standard Sunset Commission language regarding commissioner conflict of interest, equal<br />

employment policy, and complaints.<br />

Billing State Agencies for the Cost of Support Services - H.B. 2071<br />

by Representative Junell<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Haywood<br />

Currently, the statewide cost allocation program (program) is managed by the governor's office and<br />

identifies the costs of general government services provided by state agencies to other state agencies.<br />

Under the program, agencies are billed for these costs and required to recover them from either fees or<br />

federal programs. The state has no formal methodology for tracking the recovery of allocated statewide<br />

costs. H.B. 2071 sets forth a methodology by which statewide costs are allocated.<br />

Requires state agencies to reimburse the General Revenue Fund from all fund sources, not just federal<br />

funds, for the cost of statewide support services.<br />

Amends the Government Code to provide that the statewide cost allocation plan for support services must<br />

allocate to each state agency an appropriate portion of the total costs of statewide support services,<br />

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including the costs of providing statewide support services to each state agency, and develop and<br />

prescribe a billing procedure that ensures each state agency is billed for all costs allocated to the agency<br />

for which the agency is not obligated to pay another state agency under other law.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Public Finance Authority - H.B. 2153<br />

by Representative Averitt<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Sibley<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Public Finance Authority (TPFA) was created in 1984 to provide cost-effective financing for<br />

capital projects to certain state agencies and institutions of higher education, as specified by the legislature.<br />

Increases from six to seven members the size of the board of directors of TPFA.<br />

Expands TPFA's authority to issue and sell bonds in the name of TPFA to include financing for the<br />

acquisition or construction of buildings throughout <strong>Texas</strong>, rather than buildings in Travis County alone.<br />

Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation - H.B. 2723<br />

by Representative Raymond<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

There has been a trend for persons participating as witnesses or complainants in governmental<br />

proceedings to be subjected to groundless lawsuits for libel and slander brought for the purpose of<br />

harassing or intimidating the person or forcing the person to withdraw a complaint. These lawsuits are<br />

sometimes known as SLAPP suits, which stands for “Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation.”<br />

Sets out the type of claims that are included in the law and the venue for such claims.<br />

Provides that complainants (persons who makes complaints or who communicate information relevant to a<br />

complaints to a governmental agency or quasi-governmental entity) who make a complaint in good faith are<br />

not liable for monetary damages arising from the complaint or subject to injunctive or declaratory relief with<br />

respect to the complaint. There is a rebuttable presumption that a complaint is made in good faith.<br />

Makes a person liable for damages to a complainant and subject to injunctive or declaratory relief if the<br />

complainant demonstrates by a preponderance of the evidence that:<br />

• the complainant made or intended to make a complaint in good faith;<br />

• the person committed or caused to be committed harassing conduct against the complainant; and<br />

• the harassing conduct was committed to obtain the withdrawal of the complaint, prevent or limit the<br />

complainant's participation, prevent the filing of the complaint, or retaliate for the complaint.<br />

Sets damages that may be awarded to the complainant as:<br />

• actual damages;<br />

• attorney's fees and costs; and<br />

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• exemplary damages in an amount equal to five times the amount of attorney's fees and costs<br />

awarded.<br />

Provides that an attorney bringing a claim in bad faith is subject to professional discipline for professional<br />

misconduct and to suspension or disbarment for dishonorable conduct. The court must promptly report a<br />

judgment against the attorney to an appropriate grievance committee.<br />

Bars a state court from issuing a temporary restraining order or injunction, permanent injunction, or other<br />

order prohibiting a complainant from communicating with a governmental agency or quasi-governmental<br />

entity concerning the subject matter of a complaint or a claim covered by this act.<br />

State Office of Risk Management Allocates Workers’ Compensation Costs - H.B. 2976<br />

by Representative Dukes<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Fraser<br />

Interagency contracts with the State Office of Risk Management (SORM) are requirements of state<br />

agencies to administer the risk management program and partially fund the office. Workers’ compensation<br />

payments incurred by certain state agencies have raised some concerns that more responsibility needs to<br />

be made for accident prevention and loss control programs.<br />

Requires SORM to establish a formula for allocating the state’s workers’ compensation costs to state<br />

agencies in order for state agencies to implement risk management programs.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Funeral Service Commission (Sunset) - H.B. 3067<br />

by Representative Chisum, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Zaffirini<br />

Currently, the <strong>Texas</strong> Funeral Service Commission (commission) licenses both funeral directors and<br />

embalmers, and enforces violations of the commission's statute.<br />

Continues the commission until September 1, 2003.<br />

Provides that the Health Professions Council (council) consists of 15 (rather than 14) members, with one<br />

member appointed by the <strong>Texas</strong> Funeral Service Commission.<br />

Provides that the commission consists of seven (rather than six) members appointed by the governor, with<br />

the advice and consent of the senate, with one member who is a registered cemetery owner or operator.<br />

Adds standard Sunset Commission language regarding training, requirements for membership on the<br />

commission, equal employment opportunity policy, and complaints.<br />

Requires a licensed funeral establishment, except as otherwise provided, to be inspected at least once<br />

every two years (rather than annually) by an agent of the commission or by an agent of the state or a<br />

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political subdivision authorized by the commission to make inspections on its behalf. Requires the<br />

commission, if it finds a violation, to inspect the establishment annually until the commission determines<br />

that the establishment is free of violations.<br />

Authorizes the commission to inspect a cemetery or crematory only under certain conditions. Requires a<br />

report of an inspection to be filed with the commission. Requires the commission by rule to establish<br />

procedures for the inspection of a cemetery or crematory.<br />

Sets forth provisions related to licensing and registration of funeral directors and embalmers.<br />

Sets forth requirements for a purchase agreement. Requires the registrant for the cemetery or crematory<br />

to sign the purchase agreement. Provides that, if the customer selects a package arrangement based on<br />

unit pricing, the itemization requirement is satisfied by providing a purchase agreement that itemizes the<br />

discount provided by the package arrangement.<br />

Provides that the fact that a funeral director contracts for cemetery or crematory services, including as part<br />

of a package arrangement, does not limit the director's liability to the customer for those services.<br />

Provides that it is a violation of law to use a statement that misleads or deceives the public regarding<br />

funeral merchandise or funeral, cemetery, or crematory services. Cemetery or crematory services that<br />

occur after burial or inurnment are excepted from this law.<br />

Sets forth guidelines regarding cemetery or crematory registration requirements, and requires the<br />

commission by rule to establish the registration fee.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Banking, on request by the commission, to provide the commission a list<br />

of perpetual care cemeteries, including the address and other contact information for each cemetery.<br />

Requires the commission to annually register each perpetual care cemetery on that list. Provides that a<br />

perpetual care cemetery is not required to pay a registration fee.<br />

Requires the funeral commission to contract with the Department of Information Resources to improve the<br />

compilation of statistics and other information using information resources. Requires the contract to expire<br />

before the fiscal year that begins September 1, 2003. Sets forth requirements for the contract.<br />

Requires the commission to contract with the attorney general to ensure adequate access to certain legal<br />

services from the attorney general.<br />

Requires the commission, not later than December 1, 2001, to develop a plan that details the manner in<br />

which it will implement the requirements of this article. Sets forth requirements for the plan.<br />

Provides that a task force is created to perform certain functions. Sets forth guidelines regarding the<br />

composition of the task force. Requires the task force to meet at least once a month. Provides that the task<br />

force is abolished on January 15, 2003.<br />

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Authorizes the sunset commission, in performing its duties, to limit the scope of its review of the funeral<br />

commission. Authorizes the sunset commission, as part of the review, to determine how much progress<br />

the funeral commission has made in addressing and implementing certain solutions required by this Act.<br />

Requires the funeral commission, not later than September 1, 2002, to report to the sunset commission on<br />

the status of its progress under this Act.<br />

Requires the sunset commission, if it determines that the funeral commission has not made substantial<br />

progress, to consider whether to recommend that the legislature abolish the funeral commission and<br />

transfer its functions to the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Licensing and Regulation.<br />

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Uniform Election Dates - S.B. 79<br />

by Senator Shapiro, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Madden<br />

Decreases the number of election dates in <strong>Texas</strong> in an effort to raise voter participation. There are four<br />

uniform election days in the state, but there were 10 exceptions for certain elections. S.B. 79 eliminates<br />

several of the exceptions but retains special exceptions to resolve a vacancy in the legislature, tie votes,<br />

and other emergencies. By reducing the number of elections held, a savings of $2.7 million is anticipated.<br />

Polling Places for Elections - H.B. 563<br />

by Representatives Madden and Hochberg<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapiro<br />

To ensure access to polling places, this bill, which applies only to a general or special election that is<br />

ordered by the governor or the county judge:<br />

Requires the county clerk, if the location of a polling place changes after notice of an election is given, to<br />

give notice of the change not later than the earlier of 24 hours after the location is changed or 24 hours<br />

before the polls open on election day.<br />

Requires an election officer, who has computerized polling place information available, to help voters find<br />

their correct polling place.<br />

Requires the presiding judge of a polling place, if the polling place is left unattended, to provide for the<br />

security of the polling place.<br />

Canceling Special Elections - H.B. 831<br />

by Representative Madden, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapiro<br />

Legislation enacted during the 74th <strong>Legislature</strong> authorized certain political subdivisions to cancel an<br />

election and declare an unopposed candidate elected if no contested races and no propositions appear on<br />

the ballot. It seems reasonable to apply the same criteria for local election cancellation to state office races.<br />

Allows the secretary of state to declare elected an unopposed candidate for the legislature, under certain<br />

circumstances.<br />

Sets forth procedures for a write-in candidate in a special election to fill a vacancy in the legislature.<br />

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Candidates for the <strong>Texas</strong> Supreme Court or Court of Criminal Appeals - H.B. 1117<br />

by Representative Goodman<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

Current law does not require a candidate for the <strong>Texas</strong> Supreme Court or <strong>Texas</strong> Court of Criminal Appeals<br />

to file signatures with the filing fee for a place on the general primary election ballot for either court. H.B.<br />

1117 requires that candidates submit 100 signatures of registered voters from a minimum number of<br />

senatorial districts with the filing fee. If candidates for these offices submit 100 signatures each from five<br />

state senatorial districts, it would indicate a measure of statewide and regional support for their candidacy.<br />

Review of Current Election Process - H.B. 1419<br />

by Representative Jesse Jones, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Whitmire<br />

The close outcomes of several recent elections suggest that a review of the current election process to<br />

determine the accuracy of voting systems may be appropriate in the near future.<br />

Requires the secretary of state to:<br />

• Reexamine the voting system of each county in <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

• Study the effectiveness of adopting a uniform voting system statewide.<br />

• Study innovative voting technologies and approaches to voting.<br />

• Report the conclusions of those studies to the governor and the legislature.<br />

Automatic Recount in a Tied Election - H.B. 1599<br />

by Representatives Danburg and Madden<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapiro<br />

Requires the election authority to request an automatic recount if there is a tied election, the cost of which<br />

is to be paid by each political subdivision or county executive committee, as applicable.<br />

Requires the election manager to have the ballots examined to detect any irregularly marked ballots, and to<br />

determine whether the ballots are ready for counting and can be properly counted. Requires the manager<br />

to have each irregularly marked ballot duplicated to indicate the intent of the voter, if the voter's intent is<br />

clearly discernable.<br />

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Updating Election Ballots - H.B. 1856<br />

by Representatives Danburg and Madden<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapiro<br />

During the recent presidential election, butterfly design punch-card ballots were problematic. Currently,<br />

punch-card ballot systems are used in 14 <strong>Texas</strong> counties.<br />

Prohibits a voting system that uses a punch-card ballot or similar form of tabulating card from being<br />

adopted on or after September 1, 2001, for use in elections, except for early voting by mail.<br />

Requires the order of the candidates’ and propositions’ punch-hole spaces and corresponding numbers on<br />

the ballot label to be the same as the order in which the names and propositions are to appear on the<br />

official ballot.<br />

Requires election officers, before the polls open, to check each voting device and remove any punch-card<br />

ballot chads that have accumulated.<br />

Requires sealed ballot boxes to be used to deliver electronic system ballots to the central counting station.<br />

Requires the election manager to have the ballots examined to detect any irregularly marked ballots, and to<br />

determine whether the ballots are ready for counting and can be properly counted. Requires the manager<br />

to have each irregularly marked ballot duplicated to indicate the intent of the voter, if the voter's intent is<br />

clearly discernable.<br />

Requires the undervotes and overvotes on punch-card or centrally counted optical scan ballots to be tallied,<br />

tabulated, and reported by race and by election precinct as prescribed the secretary of state.<br />

Requires an electronic voting system to require voters to deposit the ballots directly into a unit of automatic<br />

tabulating equipment which must be programmed to return an irregularly marked ballot to the voter.<br />

Sets forth provisions related to direct recording electronic voting machines.<br />

Voter Rights Abuse Hotline - H.B. 2922<br />

by Representative Jesse Jones, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Whitmire<br />

Requires the secretary of state to establish a toll-free telephone number to allow a person to report an<br />

existing or potential abuse of voting rights.<br />

Requires a notice informing voters of the telephone number and the purpose for the number to be<br />

continuously posted in a prominent location at each polling place during the early voting period and on<br />

election day for each election held on a uniform election date.<br />

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Equitable Distribution of Voting Equipment - H.B. 2923<br />

by Representative Jesse Jones, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Whitmire<br />

Current law provides that, if more than one kind of voting system is adopted for use at the polling places in<br />

the same election, the adopting authority determines the polling place or places at which each system is to<br />

be used.<br />

Requires any new voting technology that is introduced for a primary election, an election ordered by the<br />

governor, or an election ordered by a county authority to be distributed and used proportionately and<br />

equitably among the election precincts in which it is used.<br />

Making Allowances for Early Voting Periods - H.B. 3305<br />

by Representative Martinez Fischer<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van de Putte<br />

Under current law, the last day to call an election is 45 days before the day set as election day. This<br />

provision creates a conflict for counties that need to request pre-clearance for an election from the United<br />

States Department of Justice (USDOJ) in accordance with the federal Voting Rights Act.<br />

Modifies time periods pertaining to elections to use the earliest allowable date for the beginning of early<br />

voting by personal appearance, rather than election day, as a frame of reference.<br />

Appointment of Presidential Electors - H.J.R. 45<br />

by Representatives Tillery and Madden<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapiro<br />

During the last presidential election cycle, the contest of the election results in Florida raised the possibility<br />

that the state might lose its electoral votes if its election results were not certified by the deadline. This<br />

resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to:<br />

Require the governor to convene a special legislative session to appoint presidential electors if the<br />

governor determines a reasonable likelihood exists that a final determination of the appointment of electors<br />

will not occur before the deadline.<br />

Canceling an Election for Unopposed Legislative Candidate - H.J.R. 47<br />

by Representatives Madden and Crownover<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapiro<br />

Proposes a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to enact a statute regarding the filling of a<br />

vacancy in the legislature without an election if, in an election to fill the vacancy, only one person qualifies<br />

and declares a candidacy.<br />

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Creating the <strong>Texas</strong> Residential Property Owners Protection Act - S.B. 507<br />

by Senators Carona and Ellis<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Dutton<br />

Creates the <strong>Texas</strong> Residential Property Owners Protection Act and limits the applicability of the Act to a<br />

certain residential and property owners' associations.<br />

Requires an association to record in each county in which any portion of the residential subdivision is<br />

located a management certificate and sets out what information this certificate must include.<br />

Requires an association to make its books and records reasonably available to an owner.<br />

Requires an association, before it may take certain enumerated actions against an owner, to give written<br />

notice to the owner by certified mail, return receipt requested and sets out what this notice must contain.<br />

Sets out in what circumstances an owner is entitled to request a hearing before the board of the association<br />

or a committee appointed by the board, and sets out the procedures for such hearing.<br />

Provides that the notice and hearing requirements do not apply to certain legal actions, such as foreclosure<br />

or a counterclaim filed by the association in a suit brought against the owner.<br />

Provides that if a suit is filed relating to a matter to which the notice and hearing provisions do apply, a<br />

party to the suit may file a motion to compel mediation. Also authorizes an association to use alternative<br />

dispute resolution services.<br />

Entitles an association to collect reasonable attorney's fees and other reasonable costs incurred by the<br />

association for enforcing restrictions, bylaws, or rules if the owner is provided a written notice that attorney's<br />

fees and costs will be charged to the owner if the delinquency or violation continues after a certain date.<br />

Requires the association, upon written request from the owner, to provide copies of invoices for attorney's<br />

fees and other costs relating only to the matter for which the association seeks reimbursement of fees and<br />

costs.<br />

Limits the amount of attorney’s fees that the association may include in a nonjudicial foreclosure sale for an<br />

indebtedness covered by the association's assessment lien.<br />

Prohibits an association from foreclosing an assessment lien if the debt securing the lien consists solely of<br />

fines assessed by the association or attorney's fees solely associated with fines assessed by the<br />

association.<br />

Requires an association that conducts a foreclosure sale of an owner's lot to send to the lot owner not later<br />

than the 30th day after the date of the foreclosure sale a written notice stating the date and time of the sale<br />

and informing the owner of the owner's right to redeem the property. These notice requirements also apply<br />

to the sale of an owner's lot by a sheriff or constable conducted as provided by a judgment obtained by the<br />

association.<br />

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Provides that the owner of property may redeem the property from any purchaser at a sale foreclosing an<br />

association's assessment lien not later than the 180th day after the date the association mails written notice<br />

of the sale to the owner. Sets out what an owner must do to redeem the property, what the owner must<br />

pay, and other procedures and notices regarding the right of redemption. These redemption rights of a<br />

owner also apply if the sale of the property is conducted by a constable or sheriff as provided by a<br />

judgment obtained by the property owners' association.<br />

Benefits for Certain Disabled Peace Officers - S.B. 850<br />

by Senators Barrientos and Bernsen<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Tillery<br />

Entitles a peace officer, employed by the state or a local government entity in this state, who sustains a<br />

permanently incapacitating injury as a result of criminally injurious conduct on or after September 1, 1989,<br />

in the performance of the officer’s duties, to receive an annual payment, paid from the compensation to<br />

crime victims fund and not to exceed a total of $200,000.<br />

Increased Compensation to Crime Victims for Certain Pecuniary Losses - S.B. 1202<br />

by Senators Zaffirini and Barrientos<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Gallego<br />

Increases from $50,000 to $75,000 the amount an attorney general may award to certain victims of crime<br />

for extraordinary pecuniary losses, for lost wages, and reasonable and necessary costs for services related<br />

to a total and permanent disability.<br />

Adds durable medical equipment, rehabilitation technology, and long-term medical expenses incurred as a<br />

result of medically indicated treatment for the personal injury to the list of things for which a person may be<br />

awarded compensation.<br />

Missing Persons DNA Database - S.B. 1304<br />

by Senator Harris<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Geren<br />

DNA analysis technology is a valuable tool to help law enforcement agencies in criminal cases involving<br />

missing persons and children. Currently, no facility in <strong>Texas</strong> provides both DNA analysis and an<br />

established DNA database for the sole purpose of assisting law enforcement agencies and other<br />

individuals in criminal cases involving an unidentified deceased person or a high-risk missing person.<br />

Establishes a DNA database at the University of North <strong>Texas</strong> Health Science Center at Fort Worth for all<br />

cases involving the report of an unidentified deceased person or a high-risk missing person.<br />

Provides for criminal and civil penalties for violations of destruction of samples or confidentiality<br />

requirements.<br />

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Designates the missing persons DNA database fund.<br />

Creates an advisory committee made up of medical examiners, law enforcement officials, and other<br />

interested persons to prioritize identification of the backlog of high-risk missing persons cases and<br />

unidentified remains.<br />

Certain Out-of-State Officers May Carry Weapons in <strong>Texas</strong> - S.B. 1713<br />

by Senator Van de Putte<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Garcia<br />

Allows commissioned peace officers of another state and special investigators to carry weapons in the<br />

same manner as peace officers in this state, including in an establishment serving the public, regardless of<br />

whether the officer or investigator is engaged in the actual discharge of the officer’s or investigator’s duties<br />

while carrying the weapon.<br />

Office of Rural Community Affairs - H.B. 7<br />

by Representative Chisum, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Sibley<br />

Promoting economic development and ensuring the general welfare of rural communities in <strong>Texas</strong> is a<br />

continuing challenge for <strong>Texas</strong> state government. Social and economic forces in rural <strong>Texas</strong> have led to<br />

post offices and hospitals being closed or consolidated; home-owned cafes, department stores, and banks<br />

being replaced by national chains; ever smaller graduating classes; downtowns being bypassed by<br />

highway loops; and empty storefronts on Main Street. It is clear that rural <strong>Texas</strong> is in a state of transition.<br />

The future of rural communities lies in how well rural <strong>Texas</strong> communities adjust to the changes.<br />

During the interim, the House Select Committee on Rural Development found that there is no focus point at<br />

the state or federal level for rural policy formulation or implementation, which results in fragmented policies<br />

spread among a myriad of governmental agencies. All levels of government have a hand in developing<br />

and implementing rural policy and cooperation and coordination are essential to maximizing the<br />

effectiveness of policy programs.<br />

Creates the Office of Rural Community Affairs (office), makes it subject to the <strong>Texas</strong> Sunset Act, and sets<br />

its review by the Sunset Commission in 2007.<br />

Sets forth duties related to the office and the executive committee.<br />

Establishes the Outstanding Rural Scholar Recognition and Loan Program for rural health care. Sets forth<br />

guidelines regarding selection, eligibility, award and amount of loans, and loan forgiveness. Requires<br />

institutions of higher education to report on the progress of outstanding rural scholars.<br />

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Establishes the Health Careers Promotion and Education Program (program). Requires the office to<br />

administer or contract for the administration of the program. Authorizes the office to solicit and accept gifts,<br />

grants, donations, and contributions to support the program. Authorizes the office to establish a program to<br />

work with students, communities, and community-based organizations to encourage high school students<br />

to pursue health care professional careers. Sets forth guidelines for loans, student eligibility, community<br />

eligibility, loan forgiveness, and contracts. Sets forth requirements regarding monitoring of the program and<br />

reports on the program. Makes other provisions regarding the program.<br />

Creates the Medically Underserved Community-State Matching Incentive Program (incentive program) to<br />

increase the number of physicians providing primary care in medically underserved communities.<br />

Creates the <strong>Texas</strong> Health Service Corps Program to assist communities in recruiting and retaining<br />

physicians to practice in medically underserved areas and sets forth the requirements of the program.<br />

Transfers the community development block grant nonentitlement program from the Office of Housing and<br />

Community Affairs to the Office of Rural Community Affairs.<br />

Authorizes the office to enter into an interagency agreement with the Department of Agriculture (rather than<br />

the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Commerce) to reimburse the Department of Agriculture for providing on behalf of<br />

the office marketing, underwriting, and any other services on the portion of the federal community<br />

development block grant funds allocated by the office for economic development activities.<br />

Requires the office, at a hospital's request, to designate the hospital as a rural hospital if the hospital meets<br />

certain requirements.<br />

Abolishes the Center for Rural Health Initiatives and transfers its functions to the Office of Rural Community<br />

Affairs.<br />

Requires the Office of Rural Community Affairs, not later than September 1, 2002, to evaluate the costeffectiveness<br />

and other benefits of moving at least one-half of its operations to a location outside Travis<br />

County, <strong>Texas</strong>. Requires the office, if the evaluation indicates that the move would be beneficial and the<br />

Legislative Budget Office concurs, to undertake the move.<br />

Equal Privileges and Services for Bikers - H.B. 259<br />

by Representatives Glenn Lewis and Chavez<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Armbrister<br />

Prohibits an establishment normally accessed by the general public for certain accommodations from<br />

denying access or admission to group members because they operate motorcycles or wear clothing<br />

associating them in some way with any organization that operates motorcycles, among certain conditions.<br />

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Campaign Finance Reporting for Statewide Candidates - H.B. 407<br />

by Representative Denny<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapiro<br />

Currently, state senators and state representatives must file supplemental campaign contribution reports<br />

upon receipt of contributions exceeding $1,000 and $200, respectively, within nine days of the election.<br />

However, statewide candidates are not required to file these supplemental reports.<br />

Includes statewide offices in the supplemental filing requirements for campaign contributions exceeding<br />

$1,000 within the second to ninth day before the election.<br />

Survivor Benefits for Families of Officers Killer in the Line of Duty - H.B. 877<br />

by Representatives Flores and Chavez<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Barrientos<br />

Provides survivor benefits for the families of certain peace officers and employees killed in the line of duty.<br />

Adds a surviving minor child, if there is no surviving spouse, to the list of survivors eligible to receive<br />

survivor benefits upon the death in the course of duty of certain peace officers.<br />

Increases the survivor benefit payment to $250,000 from $50,000, which goes first to a surviving spouse,<br />

then to surviving children if there is no eligible spouse, and last to the parents, if there are no surviving<br />

spouse or children.<br />

Exempts a surviving spouse or child from tuition and fees at state-supported colleges if the survivor enrolls<br />

as a full-time student. Provides that the state will pay room and board in college housing and for textbooks<br />

until the student receives a bachelor’s degree or 200 hours of credit.<br />

Provides for additional benefits for survivors of a peace officer or an employee of the institutional division or<br />

state jail division of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Criminal Justice who was killed in the line of duty and had not<br />

qualified for an annuity. Provides for an annuity and sets out how much the annuity will be. Sets out other<br />

requirements regarding the annuity.<br />

Lobbyists’ Conflicts of Interest - H.B. 1168<br />

by Representative Wilson<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

Prohibits a lobbyist from representing opposing parties in lobbying communications and representing a<br />

person if a conflict of interest arises which would materially affect the lobbyist’s clients.<br />

Requires the lobbyist to promptly withdraw from one or more representations to remove any conflict of<br />

interest situations.<br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Ethics Commission to pursue complaints and impose civil and criminal penalties in<br />

cases of lobbyists’ conflicts of interest.<br />

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Regulation of Dangerous Wild Animals - H.B. 1362<br />

by Representative Goodman, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Harris<br />

Sets up a new system of regulating dangerous wild animals by giving regulatory authority to municipal and<br />

county authorities. Provides a list of animals that are considered to be dangerous and wild, and provides<br />

that certain types of wild animal possession are excepted from the act.<br />

Requires a possessor of a dangerous wild animal to register and receive a certificate of registration with an<br />

animal registration agency. Provides a list of the information to be included in an application for registration<br />

and other requirements regarding the registration certificate.<br />

Requires an owner of a dangerous wild animal to maintain liability insurance coverage in an amount not<br />

less than $100,000.<br />

Requires an owner to notify the animal registration agency within a certain time period of any attack on a<br />

human and provides that the owner of an animal that escapes is liable for all costs incurred in<br />

apprehending and confining the animal.<br />

Provides other requirements and standards regarding liability, registration, powers of a board, caging<br />

requirements, care, treatment, and transportation of an animal<br />

Makes a violation of this act a Class C misdemeanor. Provides that it is an offense if a person knowingly<br />

sells or otherwise transfers ownership of a dangerous wild animal to a person who does not have a<br />

certificate of registration as required in the bill. Provides a civil penalty ranging from $200 to $2,000 for<br />

failure to obtain a registration certificate.<br />

Driver’s License Related Transactions - H.B. 1762<br />

by Representative Green<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Armbrister<br />

The Department of Public Safety (DPS) is currently authorized to adopt rules to allow driver's license or<br />

personal identification card applicants to pay certain fees by mail, telephone, Internet, or electric transaction<br />

(other means) in an effort to minimize the wait in driver's license offices and reduce the inconvenience to<br />

the public. However, the current statute may be too specific to allow other transactions.<br />

Authorizes the expansion of DPS's e-commerce business process to allow persons to apply for duplicate<br />

driver's licenses and submit requests for information by other means.<br />

Homestead Property and Constitutionally Correct Credit Extensions - H.B. 1995<br />

by Representative Marchant<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Carona<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution has historically provided protection for property declared to be a primary residence,<br />

or a homestead property, and allowed for certain encumbrances on this property, as well certain extensions<br />

of credit such as a reverse mortgage.<br />

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Provides that an encumbrance may be properly fixed on homestead property for an extension of credit that<br />

meets the requirements of the <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution, and a reverse mortgage that meets the same<br />

requirements.<br />

Indoor Air Quality in State-Owned Buildings - H.B. 2008<br />

by Representative Naishtat, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Moncrief<br />

While current law prohibits smoking in public buildings, a number of other air pollutants present a danger as<br />

well. In 1995 the legislature directed the <strong>Texas</strong> Board of Health (board) to develop voluntary indoor air<br />

quality guidelines for public schools.<br />

Requires the board to develop voluntary guidelines to other government buildings. The board may set<br />

different guidelines for buildings that are regularly occupied or visited by children.<br />

State Agency Energy Performance Contracting - H.B. 2277<br />

by Representative Carter<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Fraser<br />

Energy performance contracting is a financing method that allows a facility to complete energy-saving<br />

improvements within an existing budget by financing them with money saved through reduced utility<br />

expenditures. Over the past five legislative sessions, the legislature has passed and improved upon<br />

measures to allow state agencies, state universities, and local political subdivisions to enter into multiyear<br />

energy performance contracts. However, no state agency has taken advantage of this mechanism to<br />

finance energy efficiency retrofits.<br />

Clarifies the authority of state agencies to use the master equipment lease purchase program administered<br />

by the <strong>Texas</strong> Public Finance Authority to finance energy efficiency programs, and makes other changes to<br />

encourage state agencies to utilize performance contracting.<br />

Legislative Ability to Waive Sovereign Immunity - H.B. 2312<br />

by Representative Bosse<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Cain<br />

During the 76th legislative session, the legislature established an administrative procedure for disputes<br />

arising on contract claims against the state. In February 2001, the <strong>Texas</strong> Supreme Court ruled in General<br />

Services Commission v. Little-Tex Insulation Company Inc. that the administrative procedure established<br />

by the legislature for certain breach of contract claims against the state was intended to be the exclusive<br />

method available for resolving those cases. This decision narrowed the ability of the legislature to waive<br />

sovereign immunity. H.B. 2312 clarifies the ability of the legislature to waive sovereign immunity.<br />

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Provides that the law governing resolution of contract claims against the state found in Chapter 2260,<br />

Government Code, does not apply to:<br />

• a claim for personal injury or wrongful death arising from the breach of a contract;<br />

• a contract executed or awarded on or before August 30, 1999; or<br />

• a contract that does not include dispute resolution provisions.<br />

Prohibits the total amount of money recoverable on a claim for breach of contract from exceeding, after<br />

deducting a certain amount, an amount equal to the sum of:<br />

• the balance due and owing on the contract price; and<br />

• the amount or fair market value of orders or requests for additional work made by a unit of state<br />

government to the extent that the orders or requests for additional work were actually performed.<br />

Provides that the legislature retains the authority to deny or grant a waiver of immunity to suit against a unit<br />

of state government by statute, resolution, or any other means the legislature may determine appropriate.<br />

Provides that the law governing resolution of contract claims against the state found in Chapter 2260,<br />

Government Code does not and may not be interpreted to:<br />

• divest the legislature of the authority to grant permission to sue a unit of state government on the<br />

terms, conditions, and procedures that the legislature may specify in the measure granting the<br />

permission;<br />

• require that the legislature, in granting or denying permission to sue a unit of state government,<br />

comply with that the law governing resolution of contract claims against the state found in Chapter<br />

2260, Government Code; or<br />

• limit in any way the effect of a legislative grant of permission to sue a unit of state government<br />

unless the grant itself provides that the law governing resolution of contract claims against the state<br />

found in Chapter 2260, Government Code may have that effect.<br />

Statutory Revision and Statutory Construction - H.B. 2809<br />

by Representative Wolens<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Cain<br />

In Fleming Foods of <strong>Texas</strong>, Inc. v. Rylander, the <strong>Texas</strong> Supreme Court held that an omission from the 1981<br />

Tax Code, a nonsubstantive revision, effected a substantive change in the law relating to a person eligible<br />

to apply for a sales tax refund. The court made its holding despite repeated and clear statements in the law<br />

and on the face of the bill that no substantive change was intended. The court rejected the arguments<br />

made on rehearing in an amicus brief joined in by the <strong>Texas</strong> Legislative Council and numerous individual<br />

legislators and found that a change in a codified statute that was direct, unambiguous, and irreconcilable<br />

with prior law would be given effect as an intended, substantive change in the statute. This bill establishes<br />

a rule of construction to assist future courts in avoiding the result reached in Fleming and establishes a<br />

related rule of construction that any absence of legislative action in regard to the statutes at issue in<br />

Fleming does not constitute legislative acceptance of that holding.<br />

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Furthermore, with most <strong>Texas</strong> statutes now codified into a topical code, a large component of statutory<br />

revision is editorial housekeeping. At each session of the legislature, the Legislative Council prepares for<br />

enactment a bill several hundred pages in length that accomplishes that housekeeping by renumbering or<br />

re-lettering sections of law, correcting cross-references, and the like. Because the housekeeping bill is<br />

considered by the same legislature that seeks to amend many of the statutes in need of update, each<br />

session many bills are longer and more complicated than necessary to accomplish the author's purpose<br />

because the bill must also accomplish or consider other bills accomplishing the housekeeping. H.B. 2809<br />

gives similar powers to the Legislative Council, eliminating the need for a large part of the housekeeping bill<br />

and simplifying bills that amend existing statutes.<br />

Provides that the codification of a statute under the continuing statutory revision program in an act stating<br />

that no substantive change in law is intended does not affect the meaning or effect of the statute. Requires<br />

a court or other entity interpreting and applying the codified statute to give the codified statute the same<br />

effect and meaning that was or would have been given the statute before its codification, notwithstanding<br />

the repeal of the prior statute and regardless of an omission or change that the court or other entity would<br />

otherwise find to be direct, unambiguous, and irreconcilable with prior law. Requires an omission or<br />

change for which the court finds no direct evidence of legislative intent to change the sense, meaning, or<br />

effect of the statute to be considered unintended and to be treated as if the omission or change were a<br />

typographical or similar error.<br />

Provides that a statute shall not be construed as a waiver of sovereign immunity unless the waiver is<br />

effected by clear and unambiguous language. In a statute, the use of "person," as defined to include<br />

governmental entities, does not indicate legislative intent to waive sovereign immunity unless the context of<br />

the statute indicates no other reasonable construction.<br />

Provides that the legislature finds the decision of the <strong>Texas</strong> Supreme Court in Fleming Foods of <strong>Texas</strong>, Inc.<br />

v. Rylander, 6 S.W. 3d 278 (Tex. 1999), to be inconsistent with the clear and repeatedly expressed intent of<br />

the legislature in the enactment of the Tax Code and other nonsubstantive codes enacted under the state's<br />

continuing statutory revision program. The absence of any legislative action subsequent to the holding in<br />

Fleming Foods of <strong>Texas</strong>, Inc. v. Rylander shall not be construed as legislative acceptance of the holding in<br />

that case.<br />

Applications for Exemption from Ad Valorem Taxation - H.B. 3184<br />

by Representative Danburg<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Lindsay<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution provides for an exemption from ad valorem taxation for the owner of a residence<br />

homestead. The 75th <strong>Legislature</strong> passed provisions relating to the exemption from ad valorem taxation for<br />

an owner of a residence homestead and included a provision requiring an applicant to make a sworn<br />

statement under oath that the residence homestead is true and correct. However, prior to the <strong>77th</strong><br />

<strong>Legislature</strong>, an applicant's form for a residence homestead tax exemption was not required to be notarized<br />

and some counties allowed for the application to be filled out on-line.<br />

Amends the Tax Code by requiring all exemption applications to be sworn to before a notary public or other<br />

official authorized to administer oaths.<br />

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Non-Substantive Changes to the State Constitution - H.J.R. 75<br />

by Representatives Mowery and Driver<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapiro<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution contains provisions which are obsolete, archaic, redundant, and unnecessary.<br />

Numerous duplicate, executed, and archaic clauses could be repealed or amended without changing the<br />

substance of the document. Reformatting the constitution to consolidate duplicate provisions and to delete<br />

language that has become outdated will make the document less complex and easier to understand. H.J.R.<br />

75 requires the submission to the voters of a constitutional amendment providing for the reformatting of the<br />

constitution to address these issues.<br />

Tejano Monument on Capitol Grounds - H.C.R. 38<br />

by Representative Flores, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Gallegos<br />

Provides that the <strong>77th</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong> hereby approves the construction of a statue or monument on the<br />

Capitol grounds that pays tribute to the contributions of Tejanos to the State of <strong>Texas</strong>, subject to the rules<br />

of the State Preservation Board.<br />

Requires the statue or monument to be wholly funded by private donations and prohibits donors' names<br />

from being inscribed on the statue or monument.<br />

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Medical Privacy Act - S.B. 11<br />

by Senator Nelson, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Gray, et al.<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Confidential health and medical data are now collected, analyzed, distributed, and accessed in large<br />

quantities. The <strong>Senate</strong> Health Committee was charged with reviewing the type, amount, availability, and<br />

use of patient-specific medical information, including prescription data, and current statutory and regulatory<br />

provisions governing its availability.<br />

Specifies that other <strong>Texas</strong> statutes with greater confidentiality provisions for the information made<br />

confidential in this bill remain valid.<br />

Specifies certain exceptions to the disclosure of protected health information for covered entities engaging<br />

in financial activities financial institution.<br />

Exempts the following activities and entities from being regulated by the provisions in the bill:<br />

• a nonprofit agency that is primarily engaged in something other than a health-related business<br />

activity from certain provisions when the nonprofit agency pays for health care services or<br />

prescription drugs for an indigent person;<br />

• workers’ compensation insurance;<br />

• an employee benefit plan;<br />

• any other covered entity or other person, insofar as the entity or person is acting in connection with<br />

an employee benefit plan;<br />

• the American Red Cross;<br />

• state agencies disclosing, receiving, transferring, or exchanging medical and health information<br />

and records relating individuals in the custody of an agency or in community supervision; and<br />

• education records covered by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974.<br />

Requires covered entities to comply with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) on<br />

issues relating to:<br />

• an individual’s access to the individual’s protected health information;<br />

• uses and disclosures of protected health information, including requirement relating to consent;<br />

and<br />

• notice of privacy practices for protected health information.<br />

Allows the disclosure of protected health information to a person performing health research, regardless of<br />

the source of funding of the research, for the purpose of conducting health research, only if individual<br />

consent, whether express or through waiver of consent, is acquired by the research entity.<br />

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Requires a privacy board to review the consent acquired by the research entity to ensure that the individual<br />

has consented to the specific information requested in the research. Allows the privacy board to grant a<br />

waiver for individual consent when the research entity provides evidence that meets certain conditions.<br />

Allows a person who is the subject of protected health information collected or created in the course of a<br />

clinical research trial to have access to the information at the conclusion of the research trial.<br />

Allows a covered entity to share protected health information with health researchers and public health<br />

authorities on certain conditions.<br />

Prohibits reidentifying a person’s protected health information without obtaining the individual’s consent or<br />

authorization.<br />

Prohibits a covered entity from the disclosure of protected health information for marketing purposes<br />

without the consent or authorization of the individual who is the subject of the protected health information.<br />

Requires that written marketing communication be sent in an envelope showing only the addresses of<br />

sender and recipient, along with:<br />

• the name and toll-free number of the health care entity sending the marketing communication; and<br />

• a written correspondence explaining the recipient’s right to have the recipient’s name removed<br />

from the sender’s mailing list.<br />

Allows the suspension, probation, and revocation of an individual’s or facility’s state license for violating the<br />

health information protections established in this bill.<br />

Requires an entity to obtain an authorization to disclose any nonpublic personal health information before<br />

disclosing that information. Provides a procedure for obtaining the authorization to disclose nonpublic<br />

personal health information. Provides certain exceptions to an entity disclosing nonpublic personal health<br />

information without following the authorization procedures.<br />

Allows the attorney general the ability to institute an action for:<br />

• injunctive relief to restrain violations of the bill; and<br />

• a civil penalty not to exceed $3000 for each violation. If a court finds the violations have occurred<br />

with frequency as to constitute a pattern or practice, then the court may assess a civil penalty not<br />

to exceed $250,000.<br />

Establishes that records and proceedings of a medical committee are confidential and not subject to court<br />

subpoena. Sets out certain proceedings that may be held in closed meeting.<br />

Establishes that information received or maintained by a compliance officer retain the protection from<br />

disclosure as long as that information is part of the proper function of a compliance officer.<br />

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Prohibiting the Use of Certain Genetic Information - S.B. 12<br />

by Senators Nelson and Lucio<br />

House Sponsor: Representative McCall<br />

Information about a person's genetic predisposition to certain diseases or medical conditions is increasingly<br />

available. There is concern that employers, occupational licensing authorities, and insurance companies<br />

may discriminate on the basis of certain genetic information or genetic tests. If the definitions of genetic<br />

information and genetic tests are modified, such discrimination might be prevented.<br />

Amends provisions of the law to add the definitions of "family health history" and "genetic characteristic,"<br />

and modifies the definitions of "genetic information" and "genetic test."<br />

Prohibits an occupational licensing authority from taking any action against a license applicant or license<br />

holder based on the refusal of the license applicant or license holder to submit a family health history.<br />

Access to Criminal History Record Information by DPRS - S.B. 53<br />

by Senator Zaffirini<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Bob Turner and Naishtat<br />

Current law requires the Department of Protective and Regulatory Services (DPRS) to obtain criminal<br />

history record information relating to certain people working, living, or having contact with a child in state<br />

care or a ward of the state.<br />

Requires DPRS to obtain criminal history record information (information) maintained by the Department of<br />

Public Safety (DPS) that relates to a person who is an owner, operator, or employee of, an applicant for<br />

employment by, or an applicant for a license to operate a licensed, registered, certified, or listed child-care<br />

facility, child-placing agency, family home, or maternity home.<br />

Requires DPRS to obtain information that relates to a person 14 years of age or older other than a child in<br />

the care of the child-care facility, family home, or maternity home. DPRS is required to obtain information<br />

on an applicant selected, rather than all applicants, for a position with DPRS the duties of which include<br />

direct delivery of protective services to children, elderly persons, or person with a disability.<br />

Requires DPRS to obtain information on a registered DPRS volunteer, a person applying to provide inhome<br />

care for children in the care of DPRS, and other persons who have been the subject of a DPRS<br />

report that they abused, neglected, or exploited a child, an elderly person, or a person with a disability,<br />

Entitles DPRS to obtain information from DPS on a child who is related to a caretaker and who resides in a<br />

child-care facility, family home, or maternity home, any other person who has unsupervised access to a<br />

child in the care of such a facility, or a person providing or applying to provide in-home, adoptive, or foster<br />

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care for children to the extent necessary to comply with the Interstate Compact on the Placement of<br />

Children.<br />

Entitles DPRS to obtain information on an employee of DPRS, an applicant for a position with DPRS, or a<br />

volunteer or applicant volunteer with DPRS regardless of the duties to be performed. DPRS is entitled to<br />

obtain information on a relative of a child in the care of DPRS, and to obtain information on a person living<br />

in the residence of a child who has allegedly been abused, neglected, or exploited. DPRS is also entitled<br />

to obtain information on a contractor or the contractor's employee who delivers services to a ward of DPRS<br />

under contract with the estate of the ward, a person seeking unsupervised visits with a ward of DPRS,<br />

including a relative of the ward.<br />

Provides that DPRS is entitled to obtain through the Federal Bureau of Investigation or any criminal justice<br />

agency in the state information pertaining to a person DPRS is required or entitled to obtain information<br />

about from DPS. DPRS is not prohibited from releasing criminal history record information to certain<br />

persons responsible for the care or delegation of protective services for a child, elderly person, person with<br />

a disability, or the person who is the subject of the information.<br />

Provides that the failure or refusal of a DPRS employee, volunteer, or potential employee to provide a<br />

complete set of fingerprints or a complete name on request constitutes good cause for dismissal or refusal<br />

to hire, if the position involves interacting with children.<br />

Meetings Related to Lottery Contract Negotiations Closed - S.B. 390<br />

by Senator Wentworth<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Hilbert<br />

Currently, the <strong>Texas</strong> Lottery Commission (commission) is prohibited from discussing the negotiation of the<br />

lottery operator contract except during a properly posted meeting. This eliminates the opportunity to plan<br />

and discuss strategy aside from that which occurs in the presence of the person with whom negotiations<br />

are being conducted.<br />

Exempts commission meetings to negotiate an operator's contract from the Open Meetings Act, if the<br />

commission determines that an open meeting would have a detrimental effect on the commission's position<br />

during negotiations.<br />

The Internet and Confidentiality of Certain Numbers - S.B. 694<br />

by Senator Wentworth<br />

House Sponsor: Representative McCall<br />

The use of the Internet for business and government transactions is growing, with state and local agencies<br />

acquiring credit and debit card numbers from both citizens and organizations, creating a climate for<br />

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potential fraud. While individuals are protected under the Public Information Act, state law is unclear as to<br />

whether the credit card numbers of organizations can be withheld as well.<br />

Provides that a credit card, debit card, or access device number that is collected, assembled, or maintained<br />

by or for a governmental body is confidential.<br />

Provides that certain email addresses are confidential and not subject to disclosure.<br />

Authorizes certain confidential information to be disclosed under certain circumstances.<br />

Gramm-Leach-Bliley (GLBA) and Related Privacy Issues - S.B. 712<br />

by Senator Sibley<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Averitt and Eiland<br />

With the passage of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) in 1999, certain federal provisions relating to both<br />

the disclosure of personal information and a privacy policy applicable to the insurance industry similarly to<br />

that of a financial institution. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) developed a<br />

privacy model in an effort to aid states in adopting consistent privacy requirements for insurers.<br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Insurance (TDI) to comply with requirements of GLBA and requires the<br />

commissioner of TDI (commissioner) to implement rules based on the NAIC model.<br />

Requires the commissioner to adopt the necessary rules to carry out federal provisions relating to the<br />

disclosure of nonpublic personal information to make the state eligible to override federal regulations not<br />

later than 30 days after the effective date of this bill.<br />

Requires TDI to implement standards for insurers in accordance with federal institutions relating to<br />

disclosure of nonpublic personal information.<br />

Authorizes the attorney general to act on behalf of insurers as relates to the disclosure of nonpublic<br />

personal information.<br />

Expunction of Identifying Information from Criminal Records - S.B. 1047<br />

by Senators Shapiro and Lucio<br />

House Sponsor: Representative McCall<br />

Entitles a person to have any identifying information, including the person's name, address, date of birth,<br />

driver's license number, and social security number, expunged from the records and files relating to the<br />

arrest of another if:<br />

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• the identifying information the person seeking to have expunged was falsely given by the arrestee<br />

as the arrestee’s identifying information without the consent of the person seeking expunction; and<br />

• the only reason for the identifying information being contained in the arrest records and files is that<br />

the information was falsely given by the arrestee as the arrestee’s identifying information.<br />

Sets out what must be contained in a petition to expunge the identifying information.<br />

Sets out the duties of an official, agency, or other entity upon receiving an order granting expunction.<br />

Disclosure of Information Regarding Officers’ Resignation or Termination - S.B. 1583<br />

by Senator Van de Putte<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Hinojosa<br />

Reports or statements submitted to the <strong>Texas</strong> Commission on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and<br />

Education (TCLEOSE) regarding an officer’s employment record are confidential and not subject to public<br />

disclosure. The behavior of officers is something to which many citizens action and police oversight groups<br />

pay close attention. In addition, the truthfulness of officers when testifying may not be properly gauged if<br />

the public is not aware of the officer's on-duty conduct.<br />

Excepts from confidentiality requirements those reports or statements submitted to TCLEOSE, if the officer<br />

resigned or was terminated due to substantiated incidents of excessive force or violations of law other than<br />

traffic offenses.<br />

Disclosure of Medical Billing Records Regarding a Patient - H.B. 398<br />

by Representative Smith<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Nelson<br />

In some instances, there has been confusion over the ability or right of an individual to procure personal<br />

billing records regarding medical services provided to the individual. While physicians are required to<br />

provide medical records within a set time period after receiving a written request, current law does not<br />

specify a time limit for billing records, and individuals may have to wait a lengthy period of time to receive<br />

their records.<br />

Provides that an exception to the privilege of confidentiality in a court or administrative proceeding exists in<br />

a disciplinary investigation or proceeding conducted under this subtitle, if the <strong>Texas</strong> State Board of Medical<br />

Examiners (board) protects the identity of any patient whose billing records are examined other than certain<br />

patients.<br />

Requires physicians who have denied a request to release certain medical records, in whole or in part, to<br />

place a copy of the statement denying the request in the patient's billing records, if the request was for<br />

billing records, or in the medical records, if the request was for medical records.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 288


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Issues<br />

FFAIRS/Public Information & Privacy<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires the board by rule to establish conditions under which the board may temporarily or permanently<br />

appoint a person as a custodian of a physician's billing or medical records. Requires the board, in adopting<br />

rules, to consider the death of a physician, the mental or physical incapacitation of a physician, and the<br />

abandonment of billing or medical records by a physician.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 289


STATE AFFAIRS<br />

Issues<br />

FFAIRS/Public Information & Privacy<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Release of Medical Records to the Family of a Deceased Patient - H.B. 964<br />

by Representative Dunnam<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Van de Putte<br />

Amends the Occupations Code to clarify that confidential medical information of a deceased patient may be<br />

released with the written consent of, among others, a representative appointed by a court to represent the<br />

estate of the patient, a surviving spouse, parent, sibling, or adult child, or a person acting on behalf of a<br />

surviving minor child including a managing conservator or an attorney representing the child.<br />

Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act - H.B. 1544<br />

by Representative Uher, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Moncrief<br />

A provision of the federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act allows personal information, if an individual<br />

consents, to be made available for release to bulk distributors, marketing systems, researchers for<br />

statistical information, or employers or insurers of employers to obtain or verify information relating to a<br />

holder of a commercial driver's license.<br />

Makes it a Class B misdemeanor if a person uses certain information from motor vehicle accident records,<br />

emergency communication records, dispatch logs, or towing records to directly solicit business or<br />

employment for pecuniary gain.<br />

Prohibits a person who has illegally disclosed personal information under the Motor Vehicle Records<br />

Disclosure Act from receiving personal information governed by this Act.<br />

Sets forth additional provisions relating to fees for and enforcement of resale or redisclosure of personal<br />

information.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> State Bar to Provide Online Access to Attorney Profiles - H.B. 1712<br />

by Representatives Maxey and Wilson<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator West<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> State Bar to create an online profile of each attorney licensed by the state bar.<br />

Sets out what the profile must include, such as the name of each law school attended and the date the<br />

attorney graduated, the date the attorney became licensed to practice law in <strong>Texas</strong>, any specialty<br />

certification, and any public disciplinary sanctions issued by the bar against the attorney during at least the<br />

10-year period preceding the date of the profile.<br />

Requires the bar to annually update the information contained in an attorney's profile.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 290


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Issues<br />

FFAIRS/Public Information & Privacy<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Authorizes the bar to collect from each member an annual fee of not more than $10 for administering this<br />

Act.<br />

State Government Privacy Policy - H.B. 1922<br />

by Representative McCall, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

Requires each state governmental body that collects information about an individual, either through a paper<br />

or electronic format, to prominently state that the individual is entitled to receive and review the information<br />

collected. It also mandates each state governmental body to establish a reasonable procedure for<br />

correcting personal information without imposing a charge on the individual, unless the provision conflicts<br />

with the open record requirements. Finally, it creates a state privacy task force to research privacy issues<br />

and recommend legislation to protect personal information collected by the state.<br />

Chemical Dependency Diagnoses Expunged in Certain Medical Records - H.B. 2178<br />

by Representative Salinas<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Moncrief<br />

Data indicate that 1170 children in <strong>Texas</strong> younger than 10 years of age were diagnosed as chemically<br />

dependent or chemically abusive, and 3779 children who are 10 through 13 years of age have received<br />

chemical dependency treatment. After chemical dependency services are rendered and a Medicaid claim<br />

is filed with the National Health Insurance Corporation (NHIC), the child's treatment history is entered into<br />

the NHIC database that can then be accessed by private insurance companies when researching potential<br />

policyholders for preexisting conditions. Consequently, children can be stigmatized and penalized<br />

throughout their lives for what could have been an incorrect or fraudulent diagnosis of chemical<br />

dependency or abuse.<br />

Requires a diagnosis of chemical dependency to be expunged from a child's records following the final<br />

conviction of a chemical dependency treatment provider for submitting a fraudulent claim for Medicaid<br />

reimbursement.<br />

Legislative Council Studies and Access to Student Records - H.B. 2853<br />

by Representative Bosse<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Cain<br />

The 76th <strong>Legislature</strong> passed legislation providing for the collection and analysis by the <strong>Texas</strong> Legislative<br />

Council of statistical and demographic information and requiring state agencies to cooperate in the<br />

gathering of information and the production of reports dealing with recent appellate decisions. The<br />

legislation authorized council staff to obtain access for this purpose to information that is confidential under<br />

other law, including student identifiable information subject to federal law governing student records.<br />

However, the attorney general issued an opinion stating that federal law does not permit access for this<br />

purpose.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 291


STATE AFFAIRS<br />

Issues<br />

FFAIRS/Public Information & Privacy<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires the council to conduct a continuing study of judicial decisions during each interim and mandates<br />

that, for the purposes of accessing records and evaluating government-supported education programs,<br />

employees of the council are considered state school officials.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 292


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TAX<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Ad Valorem Tax Exemption of Motor Vehicles Leased for Personal Use - S.B. 248<br />

by Senator Carona<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Brimer<br />

Under the <strong>Texas</strong> Tax Code, all leased vehicles are subject to ad valorem property taxes, while the statute<br />

was originally intended to apply to businesses leasing fleets of vehicles, many such leases today are for<br />

individuals interested in driving a new vehicle for a lower price.<br />

Exempts from ad valorem taxes vehicles leased primarily for personal use. Provides that the exemption<br />

would not apply in a municipality if the governing body adopted an ordinance before January 1, 2002,<br />

providing for the continued taxation of leased motor vehicles. Makes application of this Act retroactive to<br />

January 1, 2001.<br />

Electronic Filing of Certain Tax Reports and Payments - S.B. 640<br />

by Senator Duncan<br />

House Sponsor: Representative McCall<br />

Currently, the computer system of the comptroller of public accounts (comptroller) may receive electronic<br />

data for the collection of 39 of the 63 taxes the comptroller collects. Electronic filing of tax data potentially<br />

reduces the state's processing costs and turnaround time for refund payments.<br />

Requires taxpayers with a tax liability of $100,000 or more during the preceding fiscal year to submit tax<br />

payments electronically and requires certain tax reports to be filed electronically to the comptroller, if the<br />

comptroller reasonably anticipates that the person would pay at least that amount in the current fiscal year.<br />

Requires the comptroller to adopt, by rule, a requirement that oil production, international fuels tax<br />

agreement, natural gas, and sales and use taxpayers that currently have to file tax payments electronically<br />

also file their tax reports electronically. The comptroller could impose a penalty equivalent to five percent of<br />

the tax due for failure to adhere to the requirements of the bill.<br />

Suspense Account of the Comptroller of Public Accounts - S.B. 848<br />

by Senators Ellis and Zaffirini<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Junell<br />

Under current law, when a tax assessment is protested by a taxpayer, the taxpayer must pay the disputed<br />

amount. That amount is then deposited in Fund 0001. Interest on the payment is held in suspense and<br />

unavailable for state spending. If the taxpayer is ultimately successful in protesting the payment, the<br />

payment is returned with interest. If the state is successful in upholding the assessment, the payment plus<br />

interest is credited to the fund to which the payment was due.<br />

Requires the comptroller to transfer all remaining amounts of the accumulated interest to be deposited to<br />

the credit of the appropriate funds or accounts into which accrued interest on the various taxes, fees, or<br />

penalties that were protested are allocated by other law, rather than the suspense fund. Authorizes the<br />

transfer of all remaining amounts of the accumulated interest accrued on the protested payments, on a pro<br />

rata basis, in a comptroller suspense account to the General Revenue Fund 0001. Applies only to the<br />

accumulated interest that remains credited to the suspense account of the comptroller of public accounts.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 293


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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Exemption from Ad Valorem Taxation for Freeport Goods - S.B. 862<br />

by Senator Staples<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Tracy King<br />

Under current law, a property owner, or a person designated in writing by the importer of record, must file<br />

an application to receive certain property tax exemptions, such as a freeport exemption, a homestead<br />

exemption, and a religious organization exemption. Applications for such exemptions are due before May<br />

1. If an application for a homestead exemption, a religious organization exemption, or another exemption is<br />

filed late, the chief appraiser may still grant the exemption for that year, but a freeport exemption may not<br />

be granted under the same conditions.<br />

Requires the chief appraiser to accept and approve or deny a late application for a freeport exemption.<br />

Extends the deadline for an application for freeport exemption and imposes a penalty for filing an<br />

application late.<br />

Requires the chief appraiser to make an entry on the appraisal records of the property owner's liability and<br />

deliver a written notice of imposition of the penalty to the property owner.<br />

Requires the tax assessor to add the penalty to the property owner's tax bill and collect the penalty at the<br />

time and in the manner that taxes are collected.<br />

Provides that the penalty constitutes a lien against the inventory or property against which the penalty is<br />

imposed, as if it were a tax, and accrues penalty and interest in the same manner as a delinquent tax.<br />

Tax Refunds to Property Owners Following Ad Valorem Tax Appeals - S.B. 863<br />

by Senator Staples<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Keffer<br />

Provides that if a taxing unit does not make a property tax refund to a property owner following the final<br />

determination in an ad valorem tax appeal before the 60th day after the date the chief appraiser certifies a<br />

correction to the appraisal roll, the unit must pay, along with the refund, interest on the refund at an annual<br />

rate of 12 percent, calculated from the delinquency date for the taxes until the date the refund is made.<br />

Grants court costs and reasonable attorney's fees to a property owner who prevails in a suit to compel a<br />

refund filed on or after the 180 th day after the date the chief appraiser certifies a correction to the appraisal<br />

roll.<br />

Tax Abatement Agreements Extended to Leasehold Estates - S.B. 985<br />

by Senators Duncan and West<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Yvonne Davis<br />

Under current law, municipalities eligible to enter into tax abatement agreements may offer such tax<br />

incentives on real property located in reinvestment zones. However, they are unable to offer the same tax<br />

abatement incentives to owners of leasehold interests in these areas.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 294


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TAX<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Authorizes the governing body of an eligible municipality to agree in writing with the owner of a leasehold<br />

interest in real property located in a reinvestment zone to exempt a portion of the value of the leasehold<br />

interest, if taxable, for a period not to exceed 10 years.<br />

Includes improvements or tangible personal property located on the real property subject to the leasehold<br />

interest, for a period not to exceed 10 years, on certain conditions.<br />

Authorizes the exemption in each year covered by the agreement only to the extent its value for that year<br />

exceeds its value for the year in which the agreement is executed.<br />

Recouping Lost Revenues from Tax Abatement Agreements - S.B. 986<br />

by Senator Duncan<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Yvonne Davis<br />

Currently, <strong>Texas</strong> cities provide financial incentives through tax abatement agreements for the purpose of<br />

job creation in their communities. However, a city has no recourse when the requisite job creation is not<br />

fulfilled.<br />

Gives cities the statutory authority to recapture lost property tax revenue, including penalties and interest, if:<br />

• the owner of the commercial enterprise fails to create the number of new jobs required by the<br />

agreement;<br />

• the property value does not increase as expected under the agreement; or<br />

• the owner fails to meet any other performance criteria provided by the agreement.<br />

Franchise Taxation Exemption for Certain Insurance Companies - S.B. 1689<br />

by Senator Ellis<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Yvonne Davis<br />

Under current law, a corporation that is an insurance company, surety, guaranty, or fidelity company<br />

required to pay or who pays an annual tax measured by gross receipts is exempted from the franchise tax.<br />

However, there is no provision that exempts from the franchise tax an insurance organization performing<br />

management or accounting activities in this state on behalf of a nonadmitted captive insurance company.<br />

In addition, current law is not clear as to which corporation may claim a business loss in a merger of two<br />

corporations.<br />

Exempts from the franchise tax an insurance organization, title insurance company, or title insurance agent<br />

authorized to engage in insurance business in this state, rather than a corporation that is an insurance<br />

company, surety, guaranty, or fidelity company, now required to pay an annual tax measured by its gross<br />

premium receipts. Includes farm mutuals, local mutual aid associations, and burial associations as exempt<br />

from the franchise tax.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 295


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TAX<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Provides that an insurance organization performing management or accounting activities in this state on<br />

behalf of a nonadmitted captive insurance company that is required to pay a gross premium receipts tax<br />

during a tax year is exempted from the franchise tax for that same year.<br />

Authorizes a surviving corporation of a merger, for reports originally due on or after January 1, 2004, to<br />

claim the business loss of the nonsurviving corporation. Such business losses may be carried forward not<br />

more than five years following the merger or until the losses are exhausted.<br />

Tax Exemption for Goods in Transit - S.J.R. 6<br />

by Senator Duncan, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Gallego<br />

Currently, the state provides for a "freeport exemption." This exemption, which can be granted at the<br />

option of each city, county, school district, or junior college district, exempts goods, wares, ores, raw<br />

materials, and other types of inventory that are brought into or acquired in the state and transported out of<br />

the state within 175 days of acquisition. The proposed amendment would provide a similar exemption for<br />

property acquired or imported into <strong>Texas</strong>, stored at a location in the state not owned or under the control of<br />

the property owner, and transported to another location either inside or outside of the state within 270 days.<br />

The proposed amendment would provide a local option procedure to continue taxing the property. <strong>Texas</strong><br />

law does not provide an ad valorem taxation exemption to certain tangible personal property held<br />

temporarily for commercial purposes. S.J.R. 6 proposes a constitutional amendment that exempts certain<br />

personal property from ad valorem taxation.<br />

Proposes a constitutional amendment to provide for a new exemption for goods-in-transit.<br />

Authorizes the legislature by general law to exempt from ad valorem taxation goods, wares, merchandise,<br />

other tangible personal property, and ores, other than oil, natural gas, and other petroleum products, to<br />

promote economic development in this state if the property is:<br />

• acquired in or imported into this state to be forwarded to another location in this state or outside<br />

this state, whether the intention to forward the property to another location in this state or outside<br />

this state is formed or the destination to which the property is forwarded is specified when the<br />

property is acquired in or imported into this state;<br />

• detained at a location in this state that is not owned or under the control of the property owner for<br />

certain purposes by the person who acquired or imported the property; and<br />

• transported to another location in this state or outside of this state not later than 270 days after the<br />

date the person acquired the property in or imported the property into this state.<br />

Authorizes a property owner who is eligible to receive the freeport exemption to apply for the goods-intransit<br />

exemption. Prohibits a property owner who receives the goods-in-transit exemption from receiving<br />

the freeport exemption for the same property.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 296


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TAX<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Authorizes the governing body of a political subdivision that imposes ad valorem taxes to provide for the<br />

taxation of property not exempt from ad valorem taxation by any other law.<br />

Authorizes the governing body of the political subdivision, before acting to tax the exempt property, to<br />

conduct a public hearing at which members of the public are permitted to speak for or against the taxation<br />

of the property.<br />

Collection of Taxes on Printed Materials Distributed by Mail - H.B. 1098<br />

by Representative Bonnen<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

Current law requires a seller to add the amount of the sales tax to the sales price of tangible personal<br />

property or taxable services but is ambiguous concerning tax liability on printed materials distributed by<br />

mail. The purchaser, rather than the printer, has access to the information necessary to determine where<br />

the printed materials were mailed and is then able to use the information for their tax purposes.<br />

Provides that for the purposes of the printer's tax collection duty, the presumption is that printed materials<br />

that are distributed by the United States Postal Service singly or in sets addressed to individual recipients,<br />

other than the purchaser, are either produced at a printer's facility in this state or purchased in this state are<br />

for use in <strong>Texas</strong> and that the printer is required to collect the tax.<br />

Provides that in order to overcome this presumption, a purchaser of printed materials is required to issue<br />

an exemption certificate to the printer if the printed materials are for distribution to both in-state and out-ofstate<br />

recipients.<br />

Provides that a printer is relieved of the obligation of collecting the taxes on printed materials, but is<br />

required to file a special use tax report for the comptroller.<br />

Provides for the required issuance of an exemption certificate under specific circumstances, thereby<br />

providing an effective audit mechanism for tax administration.<br />

Red Dyed Tax Exempt Diesel Fuel - H.B. 1241<br />

by Representative Counts<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

Current law prohibits a tax-free purchase or sale of any diesel fuel of more than 3,000 gallons in a single<br />

transaction or in a calendar month, with certain conditions. The regulations associated with these<br />

transactions have become increasingly burdensome to both purchasers and suppliers while doing little to<br />

control the illegal use of diesel fuel by the consumer.<br />

Changes the minimum bonding requirement for the purchase of red dyed tax exempt diesel fuel for certain<br />

agricultural, oil, and gas users.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 297


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Guaranty Fund Assessments - H.B. 1495<br />

by Representative Farabee<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Jackson<br />

TAX<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Currently, in the event of a merger, acquisition, or total assumption of reinsurance among or between<br />

insurers, insurance premium tax credits for guaranty fund assessments may not be transferred or assigned<br />

among or between insurers.<br />

Allows members of the Life, Accident, Health and Hospital Service Industry Guaranty Association to take a<br />

premium tax credit for assessments paid to the association.<br />

Ad Valorem Tax Exemption for Certain Charitable Organizations - H.B. 1689<br />

by Representative Chisum, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Barrientos<br />

Grants a qualified charitable organization, as determined by the comptroller, an exemption from taxation of<br />

certain real and tangible personal property owned by the organization and used exclusively by the<br />

organization and other eligible organizations.<br />

Provides that such exemption may not be granted unless the exemption is adopted by either the governing<br />

body of the taxing unit or the majority of the qualified voters of the taxing unit.<br />

Provides that the use of exempt property by persons who are not eligible charitable organizations does not<br />

result in the loss of the exemption if the use is incidental to use by those charitable organizations and<br />

limited to activities that benefit the charitable organization that owns or uses the property.<br />

Limits the exemption for certain real property that consists of an incomplete improvement to not more than<br />

three years.<br />

Provides that an exemption expires at the end of the fifth tax year after the year in which the exemption is<br />

granted. To continue to receive an exemption, the organization must obtain a new determination letter and<br />

reapply for the exemption.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Unclaimed Property Program - H.B. 1840<br />

by Representative Junell<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Ellis<br />

The comptroller of public accounts is responsible for administering the <strong>Texas</strong> Unclaimed Property Program,<br />

which requires financial institutions, businesses, and other entities to deliver to the comptroller property<br />

they hold that they consider abandoned. Some entities do not disclose the existence of abandoned<br />

property because state law requires them to pay interest and penalties on the property.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 298


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TAX<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Authorizes the comptroller to waive penalty and interest imposed on a delinquent property if the holder<br />

delivering the property was required to deliver the property: on or before November 1, 1997, if the property<br />

is personal property, property held by financial institutions, or mineral proceeds that are presumed<br />

abandoned; or on a specified date after November 1, 1997, but before June 1, 1998, if the property is the<br />

contents of a safe deposit box.<br />

Multi-State Agreement for a Simplified Sales/Use Tax System - H.B. 1845<br />

by Representative Oliveira<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van de Putte<br />

Makes a legislative finding that a simplified sales and use tax system will reduce and eventually eliminate<br />

the burden and costs of collection for all vendors. It also finds that the State of <strong>Texas</strong> should participate in<br />

multi-state discussions to simplify and modernize sales and use tax administration to reduce the burden of<br />

tax compliance for all sellers and for all types of commerce.<br />

Authorizes the comptroller to enter into multi-state discussions and directs the comptroller to participate in<br />

the development of the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement (agreement) with other states to<br />

simplify and modernize sales and use tax administration.<br />

Requires, among other things, that the agreement establish uniform standards for the sourcing of<br />

transactions to the different jurisdictions, the administration of exempt sales, and for sales and use tax<br />

returns and remittances. Also requires that the agreement provide for a central, electronic, registration<br />

system that allows a seller to register to collect and remit sales and use taxes for all signatory states.<br />

No Property Tax on Travel Trailers - H.B. 2076<br />

by Representative Flores<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Lucio<br />

Travel trailers are subject to a sales tax, but were not subject to real property taxes until two recent<br />

opinions by the Attorney General of <strong>Texas</strong> regarding ad valorem taxation on travel trailers.<br />

Provides that travel trailers that are less than 400 square feet in area and are designed primarily for use as<br />

temporary living quarters in connection with recreational, camping, travel, or seasonal use and not as a<br />

permanent dwelling are exempt from ad valorem taxation.<br />

Cigarette Tax and Penalties for Contraband Exported Cigarettes - H.B. 2378<br />

by Representative Kuempel<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Armbrister<br />

Prohibits cigarettes not in compliance with federal laws and regulations relating to ingredients, importation,<br />

and previous exportation from receiving a state cigarette tax stamp. Violation regarding the affixing of tax<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 299


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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

stamps is currently an offense; under H.B. 2378, the person would have to "knowingly" affix a stamp for an<br />

offense to have occurred.<br />

Directs the comptroller to distribute cigarette tax stamps that would, by the use of numbers or marks, allow<br />

the identification of the person applying those tax stamps.<br />

Requires persons importing cigarettes for sale in <strong>Texas</strong> to maintain copies of customs certificates for those<br />

cigarettes and submit to the comptroller, with their monthly report, copies of those customs certificates.<br />

Allows cigarette sellers, distributors, and manufacturers sustaining direct economic or commercial injury<br />

from the illegal stamping of cigarettes in <strong>Texas</strong> to bring an action for appropriate injunctive relief, in addition<br />

to other remedies provided by law.<br />

Provides a penalty of a Class A Misdemeanor offense for a person knowingly importing, acquiring, holding,<br />

owning, possessing, or transporting, for sale or distribution in <strong>Texas</strong>, cigarettes not in compliance with<br />

federal laws and regulations and that could not be legally stamped in <strong>Texas</strong>. Allows an exception for<br />

cigarettes imported by an individual for personal use and for cigarettes lawfully sold in duty-free stores.<br />

Refunds for Overpayment of Taxes or Taxes Paid Erroneously - H.B. 2832<br />

by Representative Smithee<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Bivins<br />

Requires the collector for a taxing unit to notify a taxpayer of an overpayment of more than $5 and sets<br />

forth provisions regarding the refund of duplicate payments.<br />

Requires the taxing unit to refund taxes if it determines a person erred in making a payment of taxes<br />

because the identical taxes were paid by another person.<br />

Requires the taxing unit to pay the refund for a duplicate tax payment within 60 days of discovering its<br />

error, or pay interest at a rate of one percent for each month or part of a month from the date of discovery<br />

that the refund remains unpaid.<br />

Donation of Securities to Certain Charitable Organizations - H.B. 3015<br />

by Representative Crownover<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Fraser<br />

Amends the Securities Act to exempt from taxation the donation of securities to charitable organizations<br />

provided that the recipient organization does not provide anything of value in exchange; the transfer of the<br />

securities is not made for the purpose of raising capital for the issuer; no payment is made to a third party;<br />

and the transfer is not part of a scheme to evade the Securities Act. In the case of a transfer of options, the<br />

payment of the exercise price is permitted though not exceeding the fair market value of the underlying<br />

security on the grant date.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 300


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Certified Estimates for School Budgeting - H.B. 3526<br />

by Representative Hochberg<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Cain<br />

TAX<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

The board of trustees of a school district may choose to begin its fiscal year on either July 1 or September<br />

1 beginning with the 2001-2002 school year. The county appraisal district’s schedule does not mesh with<br />

the earlier date.<br />

Authorizes a school board to use the certified estimate of the taxable value of the district property for the<br />

purposes of publishing notice, holding a hearing, and adopting a budget.<br />

Prohibits a school board from adopting a tax rate until after it receives the certified appraisal roll.<br />

Requires the chief appraiser to certify an estimate of the district’s taxable property value by June 7, rather<br />

than June 15.<br />

Travel Trailers to be Exempt from Ad Valorem Taxation - H.J.R. 44<br />

by Representative Flores<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Lucio<br />

Proposes that a constitutional amendment be submitted to the voters at an election to be held in<br />

November, 2001, to authorize the legislature to allow taxing units other than school districts to exempt from<br />

ad valorem taxation those travel trailers that are not held or used for the production of income.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Mobility Fund - S.B. 4<br />

by Senator Shapiro<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Brimer, et al.<br />

During the last seven years, vehicle miles traveled on <strong>Texas</strong> roads have increased 4.1 percent annually,<br />

indicating a substantial increase in traffic and the need for additional roads and road improvements.<br />

Establishes the <strong>Texas</strong> Mobility Fund to fund, by the issuance of short-term and long-term obligation bonds,<br />

all or part of the costs of constructing, reconstructing, acquiring, and expanding state highways, publicly<br />

owned toll roads, and other transportation projects.<br />

Ports-of-Entry at the <strong>Texas</strong>-Mexico Border Included in Transportation Plan - S.B. 192<br />

by Senator Lucio, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Pickett<br />

Various ports-of-entry along the <strong>Texas</strong>-Mexico border are not part of Metropolitan Planning Organizations,<br />

which direct future transportation projects and systems in urbanized areas of the state.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Transportation (TxDOT) to include ports-of-entry projects for certain<br />

areas along the border in its transportation improvement plan. Provides that this requirement applies only<br />

to a port-of-entry on the border with the United Mexican States and not to airports.<br />

Requires TxDOT to fund projects from money other than North American Free Trade Agreement<br />

discretionary funds in allocating money to projects.<br />

Regulation of Weight Limitations on Commercial Vehicles - S.B. 220<br />

by Senators Shapiro and Ogden<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Alexander<br />

Modifies law regarding the regulation and enforcement of weight limitations and safety standards for certain<br />

commercial motor vehicles.<br />

Prohibits a vehicle from operating on a public highway or at a port-of-entry between <strong>Texas</strong> and Mexico, if<br />

the vehicle has a single axle weight of more than 20,000 pounds or tires that carry a weight greater than<br />

the weight specified on the sidewall of the tire, unless the vehicle is operating with a special permit.<br />

Prohibits the overall gross weight of a vehicle from being heavier than 80,000 pounds, regardless of tire<br />

ratings, axle spacing (bridge), and number of axles.<br />

Authorizes the commissioners court of a county to establish load limits for any county road or bridge only<br />

with the concurrence of theTxDOT. Sets out the conditions under which TxDOT establishes concurrence.<br />

Requires a person who weighs cargo before or after unloading to keep a written record containing certain<br />

information. Requires the record to kept for 180 days and to be available for inspection. Exempts vehicles<br />

that transport timber, another agricultural product in its natural state, or solid waste from the requirement to<br />

keep a written record. Provides that a failure to keep a weight record is a Class C misdemeanor.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Provides that a permit issued for excess axle or gross weight does not authorize the operation of a vehicle<br />

on an interstate highway if the weight exceeds the weight authorized by federal law or a bridge for which a<br />

maximum weight and load limit has been established at a weight lower than the weight of the vehicle.<br />

Makes an exception if the bridge provides the only vehicular access to a destination for a vehicle operating<br />

with an overweight permit.<br />

Requires TxDOT to develop and maintain a database on roadside vehicle inspection reports for defects on<br />

any intermodal equipment.<br />

Adds sheriffs and deputy sheriffs of a county bordering Mexico or a county with a population of 2.2 million<br />

or more to the list of officers who may be trained to enforce weight limits. Prohibits an officer who has not<br />

received certain training from enforcing traffic safety and highway laws.<br />

Authorizes a county, in each fiscal year, to retain fines from overweight vehicle enforcement in an amount<br />

not to exceed 110 percent of the county’s expenses for enforcement in the preceding fiscal year. Requires<br />

the comptroller to deposit any remaining funds to the credit of TxDOT.<br />

Authorizes a sheriff or deputy sheriff who is certified to enforce weight limitations to detain on a highway or<br />

port-of-entry a commercial motor vehicle.<br />

Expanding Toll Facilities - S.B. 342<br />

by Senators Shapiro and Shapleigh<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Alexander<br />

Under current law, the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Transportation (TxDOT) is authorized to expend money from<br />

any source available for the cost of turnpikes, toll roads, or toll bridges of the <strong>Texas</strong> Turnpike Authority<br />

provided that money expended out of the state highway fund is repaid from tolls or other turnpike revenue.<br />

TxDOT and the <strong>Texas</strong> Transportation Commission (commission) are also authorized to participate in the<br />

cost, construction, maintenance, and operation of toll facilities of various entities provided that funds<br />

expended are repaid. TxDOT is precluded from advancing funds for turnpike project development without<br />

an obligation of repayment. Entities that construct toll facilities seek federal and state highway funds to<br />

leverage their own funds and complete financing for high-cost facilities, but repayment obligations may<br />

make construction infeasible.<br />

Removes the requirement for repayment from public entities and authorizes TxDOT to expend funds for the<br />

cost of toll projects of public and private entities.<br />

Authorizes TxDOT to participate, by spending money from any available source, in the cost of a public or<br />

private toll facility.<br />

Authorizes the commission to require the repayment of any money spent by TxDOT for the cost of a public<br />

toll facility and requires the commission to require the repayment of any money spent by TxDOT for the<br />

cost of private toll facility. Provides that money granted by TxDOT each year for such toll projects may not<br />

exceed 30 percent of the obligation authority under the federal-aid highway program that the state receives<br />

each year. Requires any project that uses money from constitutionally dedicated funds to be let by a<br />

competitive bidding procedure.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Turnpike Authority to enter into four toll projects before March 1, 2004.<br />

Authorizes the commission to create a regional mobility authority (authority) for the purposes of<br />

constructing, maintaining, and operating a turnpike project. Sets out membership and requirements of the<br />

governing body.<br />

Requires the authority, if it has surplus revenue from turnpike projects, to reduce tolls, spend the surplus on<br />

certain transportation projects in the region, or deposit the surplus in the <strong>Texas</strong> Mobility Fund.<br />

Barring Children from Riding in the Open Bed of a Vehicle or Trailer - S.B. 399<br />

by Senator Duncan<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Yvonne Davis<br />

Amends current law making it an offense to operate an open-bed truck or pull an open flatbed trailer at a<br />

speed of more than 35 miles per hour with a child younger than 12 years of age occupying the bed by:<br />

• raising the age to under 18 years of age; and<br />

• eliminating the 35 miles per hour provision.<br />

Makes it a defense to prosecution that the person was operating the vehicle:<br />

• to transport farm workers from one field to another field on certain rural roads;<br />

• on a beach;<br />

• that is the only vehicle owned or operated by the members of a household, as defined under the<br />

Family Code; or<br />

• in a hayride permitted by the governing body or a law enforcement agency of each county or<br />

municipality in which the hayride will occur.<br />

Provides that compliance or noncompliance is not admissible evidence in a civil trial.<br />

Ride the Rails - S.B. 406<br />

by Senator Cain, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Hawley<br />

There is no law providing the state with a mechanism for preserving abandoned railroads and rail rights-ofway.<br />

This loss of an integral part of the distribution and overall transportation network in many small towns<br />

and rural areas affects certain industries adversely, leaving them to find alternate means to transport<br />

products.<br />

Authorizes the TxDOT to preserve transportation infrastructure and services by preserving rail facilities,<br />

acquiring rail lines and other rail facilities, and leasing or selling those facilities to an appropriate entity.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires TxDOT to coordinate with the governing body of any municipality, county, or rural railroad<br />

transportation district on receipt of notice of intent to abandon or discontinue rail service to determine<br />

whether to acquire the rail facilities or take other action to provide for continued rail service.<br />

Automating Enforcement of Toll Fees - S.B. 454<br />

by Senator Armbrister<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Alexander<br />

Automatic vehicle identification photography and video surveillance at toll facilities can provide the date,<br />

location, and other relevant information for identifying a violator's vehicle.<br />

Makes failure or refusal to pay a toll a misdemeanor offense punishable by a fine not to exceed $250.<br />

Provides exceptions for emergency vehicles, leased cars, and recently sold cars.<br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Transportation Commission and the <strong>Texas</strong> Turnpike Authority to implement an<br />

automated enforcement system at toll facilities.<br />

Electronic Submission of Bid Guaranty to TxDOT - S.B. 487<br />

by Senator Ogden<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Hamric<br />

Electronic bidding is intended to reduce errors in bids, thereby reducing the number of disqualified bids and<br />

increasing the bids that TxDOT is able to consider.<br />

Provides TxDOT with various alternative methods by which to accept and use a bid guaranty for a state<br />

highway improvement contract.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Transportation Commission (commission) to provide a method by which a bidder may<br />

submit a bid guaranty and authorizes the use of an electronic funds transfer, a check, a money order, an<br />

escrow account, a trust account, a credit card, or another suitable method as determined by the<br />

commission.<br />

Graduated Drivers License - S.B. 577<br />

by Senator Bivins, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Driver, et al.<br />

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 16-year-old drivers have crash<br />

rates three times that of 17-year-old drivers. To reduce crash rates, NHTSA encourages easing young<br />

drivers into progressively more difficult driving situations through the implementation of a graduated driver<br />

licensing system.<br />

Prohibits persons under 18 years of age, during the first six months after receiving drivers licenses, from<br />

operating a motor vehicle between midnight and 5 a.m., except for work, school-related activities, or<br />

medical emergencies, or with more than one passenger in the vehicle under 21 years of age who is not a<br />

family member.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Prohibits persons under 17 years of age, who hold a motorcycle or moped provisional permit, during the<br />

first six months after receiving the permit, from operating the motorcycle or moped between midnight and 5<br />

a.m. unless in sight of the persons’ parents or guardians, or the driving is necessary for work, schoolrelated<br />

activities, or medical emergencies.<br />

Provides that these prohibitions do not apply to holders of a hardship license or persons driving while<br />

accompanied by an 18-year-old with at least one year of driving experience.<br />

Prohibits a peace officer from stopping a vehicle or detaining the driver for the sole purpose of determining<br />

whether the operator of the vehicle is driving under prohibited circumstances.<br />

Creation of the Center for Transportation Safety - S.B. 586<br />

by Senator Ogden<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Alexander<br />

Establishes The Center for Transportation Safety as part of the <strong>Texas</strong> Transportation Institute in the <strong>Texas</strong><br />

A&M University System.<br />

This Center will aid the state in improving the safety of the roadways by conducting programs of research,<br />

education, and technology transfer. In addition, it will develop and test roadway safety technologies, study<br />

how roadway safety affects complex policy issues, foster productivity and competitiveness in the roadway<br />

safety industry through research, increase public awareness of the importance that roadway safety has to<br />

the state economy, and study environmental issues associated with roadway transportation.<br />

It will also be able to enter into interagency agreements and contract with local, state, county, federal, and<br />

private entities to accomplish work under the center's programs. The Center can also create programs and<br />

partnerships with public or private entities to develop and implement new policies, technology, strategies,<br />

and relationships.<br />

Updates Related to Commercial Trucks - S.B. 886<br />

by Senator Ogden<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Gallego<br />

Currently, laws regarding size and weight restrictions related to the operation of a commercial vehicle in the<br />

Transportation Code are outdated, with some provisions dating back to the 1930s. This bill updates<br />

various provisions for the Transportation Code to reflect current practices, including provisions related to:<br />

• licensing and driver’s license offenses;<br />

• employer responsibilities related to requiring drivers to drive certain trucks;<br />

• axle weights;<br />

• length of loads; and<br />

• driving on interstate and defense highways.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Noncommissioned Vehicle Weight Officers at Ports-of-Entry - S.B. 888<br />

by Senator Ogden<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Alexander<br />

Currently in <strong>Texas</strong>, noncommissioned personnel at ports-of-entry and at fixed weight inspection stations<br />

are not directly authorized to weigh a vehicle, require a vehicle to be weighed, or to direct a vehicle to the<br />

nearest scale.<br />

Authorizes certified noncommissioned employees of the Department of Public Safety (DPS) who are<br />

certified for fixed weight inspections and who are supervised by a DPS officer to enforce truck weight laws<br />

at ports-of-entry and fixed inspection stations.<br />

Provides that if noncommissioned personnel determine that enforcement action is warranted, only a<br />

supervising DPS officer may take the enforcement action.<br />

Funds and Taxes for County Roads - S.B. 896<br />

by Senator Shapiro<br />

House Sponsors: Representatives Hamric and Ramsay<br />

The state contributes $7.3 million from the state highway fund to the County and Road District Highway<br />

Fund. This amount was established in 1954 and has not changed since its inception.<br />

Creates a new allocation formula for distribution of state funds.<br />

Amends the Transportation Code to prohibit the comptroller from depositing tax receipts or other money to<br />

the credit of the county and road district highway fund except as provided by the Tax Code.<br />

Amends the Local Government Code by creating a funding mechanism for the special county road<br />

assistance program, which requires the comptroller to distribute funds to counties for the program on or<br />

before October 15th of each year through a newly-created formula as follows:<br />

• two-fifths according to total population, determined by the ratio of the total population of the county<br />

to the total population of the state;<br />

• one fifth according to population, determined by the ration of the population in unincorporated<br />

areas of the county to the population in all unincorporated areas of the state;<br />

• one-fifth according to lineal county road miles, determined by the ratio of lineal mileage of county<br />

roads in the county to the lineal mileage of county roads in the state, according to the most recent<br />

county road inventory compiled by the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Transportation (TxDOT); and<br />

• one-fifth according to paved and concrete county road miles, determined by the ratio of miles of<br />

lanes of paved and concrete county roads in the county to the miles of lanes of paved and concrete<br />

county roads in the state, according to the most recent county road inventory compiled by TxDOT.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Requires the comptroller, on or before October 15 of each year, to distribute to counties money<br />

appropriated for the special county road assistance program.<br />

Authorizes money appropriated to the program to be used only for the support of the county road system,<br />

including uses specified by law for revenues from the county and road district highway fund.<br />

Amends the Transportation Code to prohibit the comptroller from depositing tax receipts or other money to<br />

the credit of the county and road district highway fund, except as provided by law for the allocation of<br />

gasoline tax receipts.<br />

Under 21 Driver’s Licenses Have New Appearance - S.B. 1213<br />

by Senator Zaffirini<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Gutierrez<br />

The Department of Public Safety (DPS) believes that a vertical driver's license would be more effective in<br />

preventing underage drinking than current driver's licenses that show the person in profile.<br />

Changes the requirement that provisional licenses issued to minors under 18 years of age show the photo<br />

of the person in profile to a photo of the entire face. Requires DPS to orient information on licenses issued<br />

to persons under the age of 21 so that the license can be clearly distinguished.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Mobility Fund for Transportation Infrastructure - S.J.R. 16<br />

by Senator Shapiro<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Brimer, et al.<br />

Currently, the state uses a "pay as you go" model to fund infrastructure projects. Under this system, <strong>Texas</strong><br />

is only able to fund approximately 36 percent of identified and needed projects. During the last seven<br />

years, vehicle miles traveled on <strong>Texas</strong> roads have increased 4.1 percent annually, indicating a substantial<br />

increase in traffic and the need for additional roads and road improvements. The lack of adequate funding<br />

for transportation infrastructure suggests the need to establish other funding mechanisms. S.J.R. 16<br />

requires the submission to the voters of a constitutional amendment creating the <strong>Texas</strong> Mobility Fund as a<br />

revolving fund and authorizing the use of money in the fund for transportation projects.<br />

Amends the <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution to create the <strong>Texas</strong> Mobility Fund (fund) in the state treasury to be<br />

administered by the <strong>Texas</strong> Transportation Commission (commission) as a revolving fund to provide a<br />

method of financing the construction, reconstruction, acquisition, and expansion of state highways.<br />

Authorizes the use of money in the fund to provide participation by the state in the payment of a portion of<br />

the costs of constructing and providing publicly owned toll roads and other public transportation projects<br />

and authorizes the commission to issue and sell state obligations payable from and secured by a pledge of<br />

and lien on money in the fund.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Authorizes the legislature to dedicate state revenue to the fund, but prohibits the legislature from dedicating<br />

money to the fund from the collection of motor vehicle registration fees and taxes on motor fuels and<br />

lubricants.<br />

Provides that the legislature may authorize the commission to guarantee the payment of any obligations<br />

and credit agreements issued and executed by the commission by pledging the full credit of the state to<br />

that payment.<br />

Requires that all obligations and related credit agreements to be issued and executed be submitted to the<br />

attorney general for approval as to their legality.<br />

Prohibits the inclusion of obligations or credit agreements under these provisions in the computation of the<br />

limit on state debt payable from the general revenue fund.<br />

Authorizes the legislature to authorize the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Transportation to expend, grant, or loan<br />

money for the acquisition, construction, maintenance, or operation of turnpikes, toll roads, and toll bridges.<br />

Removes provisions that require any money expended out of the state highway fund for toll projects to be<br />

repaid to the fund from tolls or other turnpike revenue and that authorize such expenditures only for<br />

projects of the <strong>Texas</strong> Turnpike Authority.<br />

Raising the Speed Limit on Some <strong>Texas</strong> Highways - H.B. 299<br />

by Representative Gallego<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

Current law provides a maximum lawful speed of 70 miles per hour in daytime for a vehicle on highways<br />

outside urban areas. Ten western states with landscapes and population densities similar to the western<br />

part of <strong>Texas</strong>, including New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Arizona, allow for a maximum speed limit of 75 miles<br />

per hour.<br />

Authorizes the <strong>Texas</strong> Transportation Commission to set a 75 miles per hour speed limit on parts of the<br />

highway system located in a <strong>Texas</strong> county with a population density of less than 10 persons per square<br />

mile.<br />

Vehicle Registration Certificate as Proof of Ownership - H.B. 642<br />

by Representatives Flores and Yvonne Davis<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapiro<br />

Currently, when a vehicle is purchased through a loan, TxDOT issues the original title to the lender or lien<br />

holder and a duplicate, non-negotiable title to the vehicle owner.<br />

Removes the requirement that TxDOT issue non-negotiable titles and clarifies that a vehicle registration<br />

certificate may be used to prove ownership.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 309


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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Bid Bonds for Highway Contracts - H.B. 1138<br />

by Representative Longoria<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Truan<br />

Small contractors and historically underutilized businesses often do not have access to large capital<br />

resources. As a result, they often are at a disadvantage in bidding for state highway improvement contracts<br />

which require small contractors and historically underutilized businesses to outlay a large percentage of<br />

their working capital for a proposal guaranty in the form of a cashiers check or money order for separate<br />

highway improvement bids.<br />

Allows a required proposal guaranty to be in the form of a bid bond.<br />

Representation for the Transportation Disadvantaged - H.B. 1621<br />

by Representative Coleman<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Gallegos<br />

Many Texans, including individuals who are elderly, disabled, or have low incomes, make use of public<br />

transportation regularly.<br />

Requires metropolitan, regional, and county transit authorities to appoint board members who represent the<br />

transportation disadvantaged.<br />

Modifications to the Motor Vehicle Code - H.B. 1665<br />

by Representative Alexander<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Brown<br />

Currently, the Motor Vehicle Board (board) of TxDOT is the state's licensor of manufacturers, distributors,<br />

dealers, lessors, and lease facilitators. The board's powers and authority are established through the <strong>Texas</strong><br />

Motor Vehicle Commission Code. Changes in the motor vehicle industry have resulted in the need for<br />

certain parts of the code to be updated.<br />

Makes language changes relating to the redesignation of the <strong>Texas</strong> Motor Vehicle Commission as the<br />

board; modifications to the duties and authority of the board; and modifications to the regulation of the sale<br />

of motor vehicles.<br />

Supporting the Use of Alternative Modes of Transportation - H.B. 2204<br />

by Representative Gutierrez, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Moncrief<br />

The population growth of <strong>Texas</strong> continues to aggravate the congestion and dangers inherent in traffic flow<br />

within our communities. Currently, use of alternative modes of transportation, such as cycling or walking, is<br />

limited. Additionally, proper safeguards necessary to protect the cyclist or pedestrian are lacking.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Establishes the Safe Routes to School Program to distribute money received under the federal Hazard<br />

Elimination Program to political subdivision for projects to improve safety in and around school areas.<br />

Requires the DPS to publish statistical information derived from accident reports regarding the number of<br />

accidents involving injury to, death of, or property damage to a bicyclist or pedestrian.<br />

Exempts owners of electric bicycles from registering the bicycle as a motor vehicle. Prohibits DPS and a<br />

local authority from prohibiting the use of an electric bicycle on a highway used primarily by motor vehicles.<br />

Allows the authorities to prohibit the use of electric bicycles on a highway used primarily by pedestrians.<br />

Allows bicycles to travel in a lane of traffic, even if the bicycle is moving at a slower pace than the traffic,<br />

under certain conditions including that the person operating the bicycle is in an outside lane that is less<br />

than 14 feel wide and does not have a designated bicycle lane adjacent to that lane or too narrow for a<br />

bicycle and a motor vehicle to safely travel side by side.<br />

Motorcycle Safety - H.B. 2585<br />

by Representative Chavez, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

Prohibits a peace officer from arresting or issuing a citation to a person for not wearing standard protective<br />

headgear while riding a motorcycle, if the person is at least 21 and presents sufficient evidence that the<br />

person has successfully completed a motorcycle operator training and safety course or is insured for<br />

$10,000 in medical benefits for injuries incurred as a result of an accident while operating or riding on a<br />

motorcycle.<br />

Sets forth provisions relating to reports about the Motorcycle Education Fund Account and motorcycle<br />

operator training and safety programs.<br />

All College Students Subject to Car Registration & Inspection Laws - H.B. 2787<br />

by Representative Geren<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Brown<br />

Bars a public institution of higher education on a campus that is located in whole or part in an area in which<br />

motor vehicles registered in the area are required to undergo a vehicle emissions inspection from issuing a<br />

permit to a student to park or drive a motor vehicle that is not registered in this state on institutional<br />

property unless the institution has provided written notice to the student concerning state requirements for<br />

vehicle emissions inspections.<br />

Bars other public institutions of higher education from issuing a permit to a student for driving or parking a<br />

motor vehicle on institutional property unless the institution provides written notice to the student that failure<br />

to register the vehicle in this state or to display a current and appropriate inspection certificate may violate<br />

state law if the owner of the vehicle resides in this state.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 311


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UTILITIES<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Approval for Expansion by Telecommunications Utilities - S.B. 1185<br />

by Senator Whitmire<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Dukes<br />

Adds Chapter 246 to the Local Government Code to facilitate the expansion of telecommunications<br />

facilities in existing buildings where expansion is necessitated by federal or state law to promote<br />

competition but is hindered by local regulations pertaining to impervious ground cover and other rules.<br />

Requires regulating authorities to approve expansions of existing facilities and waive the impervious ground<br />

cover regulations and sedimentation, retention and soil erosion regulations where additional, suitable<br />

vacant land is not available other than by condemnation or by purchase at a price exceeding the average<br />

fair market value of surrounding land.<br />

Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act - S.B. 1497<br />

by Senator Ellis<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Oliveira<br />

As a result of some mobile telecommunications customers (customer) using service in various localities,<br />

several different state and local tax laws may apply. The legislature finds that the United States Congress<br />

has enacted the Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act for the purpose of establishing uniform<br />

nationwide sourcing rules for state and local taxation of mobile telecommunications services. Federal law<br />

provides that a customer's place of primary use is the single source for determining tax revenue, regardless<br />

of where the call originates, passes through, or terminates. Conforming state law to federal law ensures<br />

that <strong>Texas</strong> limits the determination of tax revenue to a single source for a customer.<br />

Implements the Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act and conforms <strong>Texas</strong> law to federal law.<br />

Under current state law, long-distance telephone calls made from wireline and wireless telephones are<br />

subject to sales tax if they originate from and are billed to a telephone number or billing or service address<br />

within <strong>Texas</strong>. Under the federal act, mobile telecommunications services are to be taxed by the jurisdiction<br />

where the customer primarily uses the services, irrespective of where the mobile telecommunications<br />

services originate, terminate, or pass through. As federal law is preeminent, the state will follow federal<br />

sourcing provisions for mobile telecommunications services beginning on August 1, 2002, even in<br />

instances where state law differs from federal law.<br />

Telecommunications services, including local and long-distance wireline and wireless (mobile)<br />

telecommunications services, are taxable under the state sales and use tax and may be taxed by certain<br />

units of local government. Telecommunications services are also subject to the state Telecommunications<br />

Infrastructure Fund (TIF) assessment under Section 57.043 of the Utilities Code.<br />

Amends Chapter 151 of the Tax Code, concerning the sourcing of state and local sales taxation of mobile<br />

telecommunications services.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Stipulates that the federal Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act (4 U.S.C. Sections 116-126) governs<br />

the sourcing of charges for mobile telecommunications services.<br />

Applies to state and local sales and use taxes administered and computed under Title 2 or Title 3 of the<br />

Tax Code, and to which these titles apply.<br />

Applies to the 9-1-1 emergency service fee imposed on wireless telecommunications under Chapter 771 of<br />

the Health and Safety Code.<br />

Provides procedures and remedies for customers to correct any erroneous collection of taxes and fees<br />

under the federal act.<br />

Allows the state or a designated database provider to maintain and provide to home service providers, as<br />

defined in the bill, an electronic database of street address assignments to taxing jurisdictions.<br />

Electric Cooperative Corporations and Mineral Agreements - H.B. 1047<br />

by Representative Cook<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Armbrister<br />

The San Miguel Electric Cooperative operates a lignite-burning electricity plant in Jourdanton, <strong>Texas</strong>. The<br />

cooperative has a contract with a large mining contractor to provide lignite from a surface mine for use in<br />

the generating plant. In accordance with current law, the two entities have an agreement whereby the<br />

mining company indemnifies the cooperative for accidents and injuries at the surface mine.<br />

Exempts an electric cooperative corporation from the provisions regarding indemnity in certain mineral<br />

agreements.<br />

Public Utility Commission and Southwestern Public Service Company - H.B. 1692<br />

by Representative Chisum, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Bivins<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Panhandle region, served by Southwestern Public Service Company (SPS) is transmissionconstrained,<br />

which means that power consumed in this region must be generated in the region. SPS is<br />

scheduled to sell 80 percent of its generation assets to unregulated companies and to unbundle its<br />

generation company, acts which could weaken the ability of the Public Utility Commission (PUC) to regulate<br />

generation rates paid by customers.<br />

Provides that the legislature finds that circumstances exist that require that areas served by certain electric<br />

utilities be treated as competitive development areas in which it is not in the public interest to transition to<br />

full retail customer choice at this time.<br />

Requires that, until the later of January 1, 2007, or the date on which a non-ERCOT utility is authorized by<br />

PUC to implement customer choice, the rates be regulated under certain conditions.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Merging Telecommunications and Electric Discount Databases of Low-Income<br />

Consumers - H.B. 2156<br />

by Representative Danburg<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van de Putte<br />

Automatic enrollment databases are required for telecommunication and electric discounts for low-income<br />

customers. Merging these databases would make their administration more efficient.<br />

Requires the Public Utility Commission (PUC) to provide for an integrated eligibility process for customer<br />

service discounts.<br />

Requires PUC to adopt and enforce rules requiring local exchange companies to establish a universal<br />

service fund to finance the process.<br />

Requires the system benefit fund to provide funding solely for certain regulatory purposes.<br />

Abolishes the tel-assistance service program.<br />

Requires the telecommunications provider to provide the highest benefit from the universal service fund if a<br />

person has received certain benefits before the tel-assistance program is discontinued that were higher.<br />

State Energy Conservation Office - H.B. 2278<br />

by Representative Carter<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Fraser<br />

The 76th <strong>Legislature</strong> placed the state energy conservation office (energy office) under the authority of the<br />

comptroller of public accounts (comptroller), who then created an advisory committee to make the energy<br />

office's programs more responsive and relevant. The committee found that although state agencies are<br />

authorized to enter into energy efficiency performance contracts, not one agency has done so.<br />

Consolidates the energy management center and the energy office, and transfers all functions and<br />

activities performed by the General Services Commission that relate to energy conservation to the office of<br />

the comptroller.<br />

No Disconnection of Gas Service in Bad Weather - H.B. 2806<br />

by Representative Kitchen, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Barrientos<br />

The price of natural gas has increased in recent months, with gas utility customers in <strong>Texas</strong> receiving<br />

winter heating bills as much as four times higher than for the same period in the previous year. Consumer<br />

organizations petitioned the Railroad Commission of <strong>Texas</strong> to adopt an emergency rule to prevent<br />

disconnection for nonpayment during cold weather.<br />

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Prohibits a provider from disconnecting natural gas service to a residential customer:<br />

UTILITIES<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

• on a weekend day unless personnel of the provider are available on that day to take payments and<br />

reconnect service; or<br />

• during an extreme weather emergency.<br />

Requires the provider to defer collection of the full payment of bills that are due during an extreme weather<br />

emergency until after the emergency is over and to work with customers to establish a payment schedule<br />

for deferred bills.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Energy Assistance Loan Program - H.B. 2839<br />

by Representative Dukes<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Carona<br />

Establishes the <strong>Texas</strong> Energy Assistance Loan Program to provide financing incentives to make energy<br />

efficiency improvements to an existing structure or piece of agricultural equipment, or to purchase an<br />

energy-efficient home. Authorizes the State Energy Conservation Office of the Comptroller of Public<br />

Accounts to implement the program.<br />

Bonds and Other Securities Issuance and River Authorities - H.B. 3357<br />

by Representative Kuempel<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Armbrister<br />

Currently, the board of directors of a river authority engaged in the distribution and sale of electric energy is<br />

authorized to create a nonprofit corporation to act on its behalf. This nonprofit corporation may issue bonds<br />

and public securities; however the time necessary to develop suitable credit ratings for the issuance of<br />

bonds and other securities limits their ability to lower interest rates and marketability in a timely manner.<br />

Authorizes a river authority to guarantee with its own assets public securities and other obligations of a<br />

nonprofit corporation.<br />

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ETERAN AND MILITARY<br />

AFFAIRS<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Statewide Study on Infrastructure Related to Troop Deployment - S.B. 907<br />

by Senator Shapleigh, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Hawley<br />

Currently, whenever one of the state's military bases deploys troops, the military uses the state's highways,<br />

roads, and infrastructure to move troops and equipment. Last legislative session, the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of<br />

Transportation (TXDOT) conducted a study of the deployment routes only for Fort Hood.<br />

Requires TXDOT to conduct a statewide study due January 1, 2003, to identify and recommend the<br />

improvement of the deployment routes most often used by the military in <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

.<br />

Study About Attracting and Retaining Military Missions - S.B. 939<br />

by Senator Shapleigh, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Najera<br />

Military installations account for a significant portion of the economy of the cities in which they are located.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Strategic Military Planning Commission to conduct a study to determine how <strong>Texas</strong> can<br />

attract new military missions and retain existing military installations. The study and any recommendations<br />

are to be submitted to state leaders by December 1, 2002.<br />

Strategic Plan for Defense-Dependent Communities - S.B. 1164<br />

by Senator Truan, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Luna<br />

It would be beneficial for <strong>Texas</strong> to remain competitive during upcoming federal decisions about base<br />

closures throughout the United States.<br />

Requires the Office of Defense Affairs (ODA) of the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Economic Development, working<br />

in cooperation with the <strong>Texas</strong> Strategic Military Planning Commission, to identify each defense-dependent<br />

community in <strong>Texas</strong> and request that each community coordinate with the ODA to develop a five-year<br />

strategic infrastructure plan by July 1, 2002.<br />

Loan Program for Communities Impacted by Military Base Closures - S.B. 1815<br />

by Senators Truan and Shapleigh<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Luna<br />

Authorizes the Office of Defense Affairs to administer a revolving loan program to help eligible communities<br />

develop infrastructure to minimize the possibility of or the negative effects of a base closure on that<br />

community.<br />

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ETERAN AND MILITARY<br />

AFFAIRS<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Establishing Cemeteries for Veterans - H.B. 310<br />

by Representative Flores, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Truan<br />

The United States Department of Veterans Affairs administers a construction grant program under which<br />

the department will provide 100 percent of expenses related to construction of a veterans cemetery. The<br />

state is required to provide 100 percent of the operating and maintenance expenses related to a veterans<br />

cemetery.<br />

Authorizes the Veterans Land Board (board) to establish, operate, and provide the financial assistance for<br />

veterans cemeteries.<br />

Limits the amount the board may spend for veterans cemeteries to not more than $7 million each fiscal<br />

year.<br />

Prohibits the board from using the funds to acquire land for the cemetery.<br />

Revenue Bonds for the Veteran’s Land Board - H.B. 2453<br />

by Representative Berman<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

Increases the aggregate amount of revenue bonds able to be issued by the Veterans' Land Board from<br />

$250 million to $1 billion.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Strategic Military Planning Commission - H.B. 2908<br />

by Representative Hawley, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Truan<br />

The 75th <strong>Legislature</strong> established the <strong>Texas</strong> Strategic Military Planning Commission (commission) to assist<br />

in the prevention of future base closures and realignments and to assist defense-dependent communities in<br />

preparing for changes. To enhance the commission’s profile and signal that <strong>Texas</strong> is serious about<br />

supporting its military and defense communities.<br />

Moves the commission from the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Economic Development to the office of the governor.<br />

General Obligation Bonds for Veterans’ Home Loans and Cemeteries - H.J.R. 82<br />

by Representative Counts, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Truan<br />

Current articles of the <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution that govern the use of the Veterans' Land Fund, the Veterans'<br />

Housing Assistance Fund and the Veterans' Housing Assistance Fund II do not provide for the use of those<br />

funds for the veterans home or proposed veterans cemeteries programs of the Veterans' Land Board<br />

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ETERAN AND MILITARY<br />

AFFAIRS<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

(board). Currently, the board is authorized to issue additional general obligation bonds for the veterans'<br />

housing assistance program, but it is estimated that those funds will be exhausted by the end of 2001.<br />

Requires the submission to the voters of a constitutional amendment providing for the issuance of<br />

additional general obligation bonds to provide home mortgage loans to veterans.<br />

Authorizes the Veterans' Land Board (board), if the board determines that assets from the Veterans' Land<br />

Fund, the Veterans' Housing Assistance Fund, or the Veterans' Housing Assistance Fund II are not<br />

required for the purposes of the fund, to use the assets to plan and design, operate, maintain, enlarge, or<br />

improve veterans cemeteries.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Providing for Hardship Exemptions from Federal Welfare Regulations - S.B. 45<br />

by Senator Zaffirini<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Naishtat<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services, <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission, and Health and<br />

Human Services Commission to jointly adopt rules prescribing circumstances that constitute a hardship for<br />

purposes of exempting a recipient of financial assistance from the application of time limits imposed by<br />

federal law on the receipt of benefits.<br />

Requires the rules to include a broad range of circumstances that reasonably prevent recipients of financial<br />

assistance from becoming self-supporting before expiration of the period specified by federal law.<br />

Provides that if a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a federal agency is necessary<br />

to implement of this Act, the agency must request the waiver or authorization and may delay implementing<br />

until it is granted.<br />

Transitional Support Services to Former Recipients of TANF Benefits - S.B. 161<br />

by Senators Zaffirini and Lucio<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Naishtat<br />

Authorizes DHS and the <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission (TWC), subject to the availability of funds, to<br />

provide transitional support services to a person who was receiving Temporary Assistance to Needy<br />

Families (TANF) benefits but is no longer eligible to receive the assistance because the person's household<br />

income has increased or the person has exhausted time-limited benefits. Such support services include<br />

transportation assistance, emergency assistance, job coaches, education, housing-related assistance,<br />

assistance in accessing child-care services, and other appropriate services.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Workforce and Economic Competitiveness Funding - S.B. 429<br />

by Senator Lucio<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Solis<br />

Although state law requires that the five <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce and Economic Competitiveness (TCWEC)<br />

council agencies fund their activities proportionately, only three are complying.<br />

Authorizes the establishment of a proportional funding formula.<br />

Establishes two performance measures as part of the state’s performance-based budgeting and<br />

accountability system for agencies with work force programs.<br />

Authorizes the council to develop a new measure only if a gap in accountability or determination from at<br />

least one state agency administering a workforce program cannot comply with certain measures before<br />

September 1, 2001.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Career Opportunity Grant Program - S.B. 554<br />

by Senator Carona, et al.<br />

House Sponsors: Representative Solis, et al.<br />

Currently, <strong>Texas</strong> does not provide any state financial assistance to students who attend private career<br />

colleges and schools. Allowing more people to afford and thus attend an institution of higher education and<br />

training (IHE) may increase the level of skills found in the workforce.<br />

Establishes the <strong>Texas</strong> Career Opportunity Grant Program (program) to provide tuition assistance to <strong>Texas</strong><br />

students enrolled in a qualified education program at eligible private IHEs. Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce<br />

Commission to administer the program.<br />

Limits individual grant amounts to the lower of the following:<br />

• the maximum grant amount specified by the legislature in the appropriation act; or<br />

• the amount by which the tuition and required fees at the eligible institution attended exceeds the<br />

average amount of tuition and required fees that would be charged at a public technical institution.<br />

Limits the total amount of grants paid per fiscal year to 50 percent of the average state appropriation in the<br />

biennium preceding the biennium in which the grant is made.<br />

Sets forth provisions relating to approved eligible private colleges, qualified education programs,<br />

nondiscrimination, grant application and eligibility, and payment of grants.<br />

Better Jobs Act - S.B. 607<br />

by Senator Van de Putte, et al.<br />

House Sponsor: Representative McClendon<br />

Establishes the Better Jobs Act, authorizing a city to create a municipal development corporation (MDC) to<br />

provide educational and job training opportunities.<br />

Authorizes a sales and use tax (subject to voter approval) to fund the MDC, enabling cities to invest in<br />

programs such as job training, early childhood education, after-school programs, higher education<br />

scholarships, and literacy programs.<br />

Authorizes the governing body of a municipality to create the MDC and requires the governing body to<br />

conduct a performance review every five years.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Exit Interviews for State Employees - S.B. 799<br />

by Senator Duncan<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Craddick<br />

Variations in the way state agencies capture and report data on the reasons employees terminate<br />

employment with the state raise questions about their validity. Employee turnover costs the state between<br />

$127 and $254 million in 1999. Efforts to reduce state employee turnover face obstacles if the causes of<br />

such turnover cannot be determined.<br />

Requires each state agency to conduct exit interviews for employees who cease their employment at the<br />

agency. The auditor will develop the questionnaire. The state may not alter the description of an<br />

employee’s reason for leaving.<br />

Requires the state auditor to submit a report to each state agency which contains the responses each<br />

former employee gave to the questionnaire during each preceding quarter within 15 days after it ends.<br />

State agencies may not share these responses with other state agencies.<br />

Veteran Representative on Local Workforce Development Boards - H.B. 218<br />

by Representative Wise, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van de Putte<br />

Local workforce development boards (board) are composed of various representatives of the overall<br />

workforce of the state, including the private sector, organized labor, and community-based organizations,<br />

education agencies, vocational rehabilitation agencies, and public assistance agencies, among others.<br />

However, there are no representatives of the Armed Forces of the United States included on a board.<br />

Provides that at least one of the members of a board must be a veteran.<br />

Increase in State Minimum Wage - H.B. 533<br />

by Representatives Thompson and Maxey<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Sibley<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Minimum Wage Act provides that the current state minimum wage is $3.35 per hour for<br />

nonexempt employees and $1.68 per hour for “tipped employees.” Under the Fair Labor Standards Act,<br />

the current federal minimum wage for nonexempt employees is $5.15 per hour and $2.13 for employees<br />

who rely on tips to subsist on this wage.<br />

Correlates the state minimum wages to the federal rates for the same wages.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Work or Employment Activities Required Under TANF - H.B. 1004<br />

by Representative Naishtat<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Zaffirini<br />

In 1995, the 74th <strong>Legislature</strong> initiated welfare reform in <strong>Texas</strong>. When the federal Personal Responsibility<br />

and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act passed in 1996, the state was allowed to take advantage of a<br />

waiver option authorizing a delay in implementing some of the new federal provisions. The waiver expires<br />

in March of 2002, and federal regulations do not allow Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)<br />

clients who pursue post-secondary education for more than 12 months to be counted in the data collected<br />

by a state in determining its work participation rates. However, the state is not prohibited from continuing to<br />

serve clients engaged in continuing education past this 12-month limit as long as the state continues to<br />

meet federal work participation rates without counting these students.<br />

Codifies the work activities that currently count as participation under <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission (TWC)<br />

rules with three additions and requires TWC to permit TANF clients under 20 years of age to attend fulltime<br />

educational activities for an unlimited period of time.<br />

Requires the TWC by rule to determine the work or employment activities in which a person must<br />

participate to comply with certain state laws regarding mandatory participation in employment activities.<br />

Requires TWC to permit a person younger than 20 years of age to participate solely in full-time educational<br />

activities for an unlimited amount of time.<br />

Requires TWC, the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services, and the local workforce development boards to<br />

perform agency and board duties related to requiring compliance with the work or employment activities<br />

requirements imposed, in the least intrusive manner possible.<br />

Creation of a State Program to Provide TANF Services - H.B. 1005<br />

by Representatives Naishtat and Bob Turner<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Zaffirini<br />

Under current federal welfare law, states are required to achieve certain work participation rates for<br />

recipients of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program (TANF). Beginning in 2002, the required<br />

rate for single-parent families will increase to 50 percent, and the required rate for two-parent families will<br />

increase to 90 percent. Because this population includes families living in areas where unemployment is<br />

high and is often composed of immigrant workers who are only able to work six months out of the year,<br />

local workforce development boards may have difficulty achieving the 90 percent work participation rate for<br />

two-parent families. Given that two-parent families only constitute a small percentage of TANF families,<br />

boards are providing more intensive and costly services to the smallest portion of their caseload.<br />

Provides for a state funding system that is separate from TANF to provide financial assistance and<br />

workforce services to two-parent families and individuals in areas defined by the <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce<br />

Commission as minimum service counties.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Exemptions from Work Activity Requirements Under TANF - H.B. 1006<br />

by Representative Naishtat<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Zaffirini<br />

In 1995, the 74th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong> enacted welfare reform measures. When Congress passed federal<br />

welfare reform regulations the next year, <strong>Texas</strong> was allowed to take advantage of a waiver option<br />

authorizing a delay in implementing some federal provisions. This waiver expires in March 2002, and there<br />

are some conforming changes to state law to be made in anticipation of that expiration.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services (DHS), the <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission (TWC), and<br />

the local workforce development boards to develop plans for providing outreach services to assist persons<br />

exempt from work requirements to become self-supporting.<br />

Requires the plans to include procedures under which DHS provides relevant information regarding the<br />

exempted persons, including contract information, to the commission and the local workforce development<br />

boards.<br />

Requires TWC and local workforce development boards to work diligently with a person excepted for good<br />

cause from work or employment activities to remedy the circumstances that constitute good cause so that<br />

the person can become self-supporting.<br />

Unemployment Insurance Paid Annually for Domestic Service Workers - H.B. 1109<br />

by Representatives Goolsby and Woolley<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Carona<br />

Currently, employers of domestic service workers, including nannies and live-in help, pay unemployment<br />

insurance taxes quarterly for those employees making more than $1,000 in a quarter. Paying taxes<br />

quarterly for employers who either have few of these employees or owe low amounts is cumbersome.<br />

Authorizes an employer of domestic service workers to pay unemployment tax contributions annually.<br />

Parents as Scholars Pilot Program for Certain Recipients of TANF - H.B. 1187<br />

by Representative Olivo, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Zaffirini<br />

The current Parents as Scholars pilot program requires participants to have completed the recommended<br />

or advanced high school curriculum and graduated from high school no earlier than the 1998 - 1999 school<br />

year to qualify for a Toward Excellence, Access, & Success (TEXAS) grant.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission to establish a new Parents as Scholars pilot program with<br />

amended eligibility criteria that allows program participants to fulfill the work or employment activities<br />

required for financial assistance by engaging in educational activities designed to result in receipt of a<br />

postsecondary degree.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Employment History Tracking of Former Recipients of Assistance - H.B. 1243<br />

by Representatives Villarreal and Naishtat<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van de Putte<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission currently tracks the short-term employment history of former recipients<br />

of assistance under its employment programs for a up of 12 months after they have left the program.<br />

Requires the employment history tracking of former program recipients to continue for a minimum of three<br />

years, and provides measures for assessing recipients’ abilities to achieve certain achievements and goals.<br />

Establishment of a Child-Care Resource and Referral Network - H.B. 1307<br />

by Representative Villarreal<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Moncrief<br />

The 76th <strong>Legislature</strong> funded the creation of a statewide network of child care resource and referral<br />

agencies. Since the 76th legislative session, the <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission (TWC) has awarded funds<br />

to the <strong>Texas</strong> Association of Child Care Resource and Referral Agencies to provide child care data to policy<br />

makers, education about early child care and education options to parents, and assistance to employers<br />

who want to provide child care benefits to their employees.<br />

Establishes a statutory requirement that TWC contract with a child-care resource and referral network to<br />

provide child-care resource and referral services in this state.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission and Liens Against Employers - H.B. 2028<br />

by Representative Yarbrough<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van de Putte<br />

If a business files bankruptcy or goes out of business owing wages to its employees, the priority for lost<br />

wages is generally low. The <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission (TWC) assists, at some cost, employees with<br />

claims to recover lost wages, frequently having to file in district courts to obtain these wages.<br />

Provides that a lien established by TWC against an employer indebted to the state for penalties or wages is<br />

superior to any other lien on the same property, including a lien for ad valorem taxes.<br />

Indian Tribes and Unemployment Benefits - H.B. 2029<br />

by Representatives Chavez and Yarbrough<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

Federal and state unemployment insurance laws relating to Indian tribes prior to January 1, 1995, treated<br />

them as political subdivisions for purposes of electing their reimbursement status for unemployment<br />

benefits. In 1995, the United States Department of Labor (DOL) notified the <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission<br />

(TWC) that this classification of Indian tribal councils was not in compliance with DOL regulations, and<br />

TWC changed the tribes’ status accordingly. The Consolidated Appropriations Act 2001 (Act), made<br />

amendments affecting current federal and state unemployment insurance laws retroactive to December 21,<br />

2000. The Act returned the tribes to the status held prior to 1995.<br />

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77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Modifies provisions relating to unemployment insurance to bring <strong>Texas</strong> into compliance with federal<br />

regulations under the Act.<br />

Requires an Indian tribe to pay contributions under the same terms and conditions as any other subject<br />

employer unless certain conditions are met.<br />

Grandparents May Receive TANF Benefits on Behalf of Grandchildren - H.B. 2103<br />

by Representatives Dutton and Glenn Lewis<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

Prior to the <strong>77th</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong>, state law did not allow a grandparent caring for a grandchild to receive the<br />

grandchild's Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) cash assistance benefits when the parent of<br />

the child who ordinarily receives such benefits cannot be found. The unavailability of TANF benefits can<br />

pose a severe financial hardship for grandparents and the children.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Human Services to implement a process through which a grandparent<br />

of a child receiving financial assistance may act as a protective payee for the child.<br />

Overhaul of Worker’s Compensation System - H.B. 2600<br />

by Representative Brimer, et al.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Duncan<br />

Increases the maximum benefit employee benefit to approximately $800 per week from $533.<br />

Provides for lifetime income benefits for serious burn victims.<br />

Prohibits employers who do not participate in the worker’s compensation system from requiring workers to<br />

sign waivers of their rights to recover benefits. Allows post-injury waivers and establishes arbitration<br />

procedures when negligence may have occurred.<br />

Sets up a series of regional health care networks to provide medical services to injured workers. Requires<br />

the <strong>Texas</strong> Workers’ Compensation Commission (commission) to appoint a medical advisory committee<br />

consisting of a medical advisor, labor interests, and business interests to oversee the quality of care injured<br />

workers receive. Provides workers the right to change doctors and opt in or out of the network.<br />

Authorizes the commission to authorize all major nonemergency medical surgery in workers’ compensation<br />

cases and adopt treatment guidelines according to medical industry standards.<br />

Reduces the waiting period before an injured worker can receive benefits for the first seven days away from<br />

work from 30 to 14 days.<br />

Aggregates all wages earned in part-time jobs, rather than just the job at which the worker was injured, in<br />

the computation of worker’s compensation benefits.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 325


_______________<br />

WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Shifts the cost of attorneys fees from the worker to the insurance company in certain disputed claims.<br />

Moves the Sunset review date of the commission from September 1, 2007, to September 1, 2005.<br />

Child Care and Development Block Grant Funds - H.B. 2673<br />

by Representatives Villarreal and Luna<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

Federal law requires certain grant funds be set aside to be not less than four percent of the funds for<br />

activities that are designed to provide comprehensive consumer education to parents and the general<br />

public, activities that increase parental choice, among certain provisions.<br />

Requires the <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission to collect and assess state and local information relating to the<br />

effectiveness of the use of federal grant funds (four percent quality dollars) by local workforce development<br />

boards.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Workforce Commission and “About Face” for Teenagers - H.B. 2786<br />

by Representative Noriega<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Van de Putte<br />

The National Guard of <strong>Texas</strong> has shown interest in contracting with the <strong>Texas</strong> Workforce commission<br />

(TWC) to sponsor a drug demand reduction program called “About Face,” a life skills curriculum for<br />

financially disadvantaged teenagers between the ages of 13 and 17 whose parents receive public<br />

assistance.<br />

Requires the division of workforce development of the TWC to develop contracts between the TWC, local<br />

workforce boards, and the <strong>Texas</strong> National Guard to establish the “About Face” program.<br />

No Job Termination for Reporting Child Abuse - H.B. 3473<br />

by Representative Naishtat<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Sponsor: Senator Shapleigh<br />

Current law requires that a person who has cause to believe that a child is being abused or neglected to<br />

immediately report the abuse or neglect. The law does not, however, protect a person who reports this<br />

abuse or neglect, or participates in an investigation regarding child abuse or neglect, from retaliation by an<br />

employer.<br />

Prohibits the termination or suspension of employment or other discrimination against a professional who<br />

has direct contact with children in the course of employment and who in good faith reports child abuse or<br />

neglect or cooperates with an investigation in this regard.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 326


_______________________________________<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 327


__________________________________INDEX<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Bills<br />

S.B. 1..........................................................................1<br />

S.B. 2......................................................................224<br />

S.B. 3........................................................................41<br />

S.B. 4......................................................................295<br />

S.B. 5......................................................................209<br />

S.B. 7......................................................................179<br />

S.B. 8......................................................................120<br />

S.B. 11....................................................................278<br />

S.B. 12....................................................................280<br />

S.B. 19......................................................................89<br />

S.B. 22....................................................................115<br />

S.B. 34....................................................................136<br />

S.B. 37....................................................................128<br />

S.B. 40....................................................................128<br />

S.B. 43....................................................................136<br />

S.B. 45....................................................................312<br />

S.B. 47......................................................................38<br />

S.B. 51....................................................................137<br />

S.B. 53....................................................................280<br />

S.B. 65....................................................................145<br />

S.B. 68......................................................................38<br />

S.B. 79....................................................................264<br />

S.B. 83....................................................................145<br />

S.B. 98....................................................................145<br />

S.B. 108....................................................................89<br />

S.B. 113..................................................................115<br />

S.B. 115..................................................................120<br />

S.B. 133..................................................................184<br />

S.B. 139....................................................................41<br />

S.B. 140..................................................................109<br />

S.B. 144..................................................................146<br />

S.B. 159..................................................................128<br />

S.B. 161..................................................................312<br />

S.B. 173....................................................................42<br />

S.B. 177..................................................................129<br />

S.B. 184..................................................................119<br />

S.B. 187..................................................................246<br />

S.B. 192..................................................................295<br />

S.B. 198..................................................................158<br />

S.B. 199....................................................................38<br />

S.B. 214..................................................................184<br />

S.B. 218....................................................................89<br />

S.B. 219....................................................................42<br />

S.B. 220..................................................................295<br />

S.B. 221..................................................................235<br />

S.B. 224....................................................................23<br />

S.B. 233 ................................................................. 184<br />

S.B. 248 ................................................................. 286<br />

S.B. 257 ................................................................... 58<br />

S.B. 272 ................................................................. 100<br />

S.B. 275 ................................................................... 70<br />

S.B. 279 ................................................................. 146<br />

S.B. 282 ................................................................. 115<br />

S.B. 285 ................................................................. 121<br />

S.B. 292 ................................................................. 246<br />

S.B. 297 ................................................................. 113<br />

S.B. 301 ................................................................. 147<br />

S.B. 302 ................................................................. 247<br />

S.B. 303 ................................................................. 175<br />

S.B. 304 ................................................................. 247<br />

S.B. 305 ................................................................. 214<br />

S.B. 309 ................................................................. 248<br />

S.B. 310 ................................................................. 235<br />

S.B. 311 ................................................................. 249<br />

S.B. 312 ................................................................. 230<br />

S.B. 314 ................................................................. 100<br />

S.B. 317 ................................................................. 100<br />

S.B. 322 ................................................................. 158<br />

S.B. 326 ................................................................... 23<br />

S.B. 328 ................................................................. 184<br />

S.B. 331 ................................................................. 204<br />

S.B. 332 ................................................................. 121<br />

S.B. 338 ................................................................. 121<br />

S.B. 342 ................................................................. 296<br />

S.B. 347 ................................................................... 42<br />

S.B. 350 ................................................................... 23<br />

S.B. 352 ................................................................. 194<br />

S.B. 353 ................................................................... 79<br />

S.B. 354 ................................................................... 70<br />

S.B. 355 ................................................................. 130<br />

S.B. 356 ................................................................. 211<br />

S.B. 365 ................................................................. 194<br />

S.B. 367 ................................................................. 147<br />

S.B. 368 ................................................................. 116<br />

S.B. 390 ................................................................. 281<br />

S.B. 399 ................................................................. 297<br />

S.B. 406 ................................................................. 297<br />

S.B. 407 ................................................................. 101<br />

S.B. 414 ................................................................. 166<br />

S.B. 415 ................................................................. 130<br />

S.B. 424 ................................................................... 23<br />

S.B. 429 ................................................................. 312<br />

S.B. 437 ................................................................... 42<br />

S.B. 454 ................................................................. 298<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

i


__________________________________INDEX<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

S.B. 462....................................................................87<br />

S.B. 481..................................................................254<br />

S.B. 487..................................................................298<br />

S.B. 496....................................................................24<br />

S.B. 507..................................................................268<br />

S.B. 509..................................................................195<br />

S.B. 510..................................................................195<br />

S.B. 512....................................................................28<br />

S.B. 515..................................................................119<br />

S.B. 516..................................................................122<br />

S.B. 519....................................................................28<br />

S.B. 522..................................................................196<br />

S.B. 523..................................................................196<br />

S.B. 527..................................................................148<br />

S.B. 531..................................................................254<br />

S.B. 532..................................................................122<br />

S.B. 535..................................................................255<br />

S.B. 536..................................................................185<br />

S.B. 539..................................................................150<br />

S.B. 553..................................................................185<br />

S.B. 554..................................................................313<br />

S.B. 555....................................................................88<br />

S.B. 563..................................................................186<br />

S.B. 569..................................................................196<br />

S.B. 571..................................................................204<br />

S.B. 572..................................................................123<br />

S.B. 573....................................................................79<br />

S.B. 575....................................................................79<br />

S.B. 576....................................................................80<br />

S.B. 577..................................................................298<br />

S.B. 583..................................................................150<br />

S.B. 586..................................................................299<br />

S.B. 601..................................................................166<br />

S.B. 605..................................................................166<br />

S.B. 607..................................................................313<br />

S.B. 616..................................................................138<br />

S.B. 626..................................................................186<br />

S.B. 628....................................................................87<br />

S.B. 636..................................................................151<br />

S.B. 638....................................................................64<br />

S.B. 640..................................................................286<br />

S.B. 644....................................................................43<br />

S.B. 645..................................................................239<br />

S.B. 654....................................................................64<br />

S.B. 664..................................................................151<br />

S.B. 676....................................................................89<br />

S.B. 691..................................................................152<br />

S.B. 693..................................................................167<br />

S.B. 694..................................................................281<br />

S.B. 695 ................................................................. 197<br />

S.B. 697 ................................................................. 239<br />

S.B. 700 ................................................................. 109<br />

S.B. 702 ................................................................... 90<br />

S.B. 712 ................................................................. 282<br />

S.B. 716 ................................................................. 205<br />

S.B. 730 ................................................................. 187<br />

S.B. 732 ................................................................. 197<br />

S.B. 734 ................................................................... 29<br />

S.B. 736 ................................................................... 29<br />

S.B. 743 ................................................................... 88<br />

S.B. 746 ................................................................. 205<br />

S.B. 749 ................................................................... 24<br />

S.B. 751 ................................................................. 138<br />

S.B. 753 ................................................................... 43<br />

S.B. 769 ................................................................. 109<br />

S.B. 772 ................................................................. 131<br />

S.B. 779 ................................................................. 206<br />

S.B. 789 ................................................................. 123<br />

S.B. 791 ................................................................. 152<br />

S.B. 799 ................................................................. 314<br />

S.B. 802 ................................................................. 197<br />

S.B. 813 ................................................................... 70<br />

S.B. 827 ................................................................... 70<br />

S.B. 831 ................................................................. 139<br />

S.B. 837 ................................................................... 24<br />

S.B. 846 ................................................................. 198<br />

S.B. 848 ................................................................. 286<br />

S.B. 850 ................................................................. 269<br />

S.B. 858 ................................................................. 215<br />

S.B. 862 ................................................................. 287<br />

S.B. 863 ................................................................. 287<br />

S.B. 873 ................................................................. 198<br />

S.B. 875 ................................................................. 116<br />

S.B. 886 ................................................................. 299<br />

S.B. 888 ................................................................. 300<br />

S.B. 896 ................................................................. 300<br />

S.B. 904 ................................................................... 44<br />

S.B. 907 ................................................................. 309<br />

S.B. 908 ................................................................. 131<br />

S.B. 917 ................................................................. 187<br />

S.B. 923 ................................................................... 44<br />

S.B. 935 ................................................................. 101<br />

S.B. 938 ................................................................. 206<br />

S.B. 939 ................................................................. 309<br />

S.B. 961 ................................................................. 117<br />

S.B. 962 ................................................................. 152<br />

S.B. 968 ................................................................... 44<br />

S.B. 980 ................................................................... 71<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

ii


__________________________________INDEX<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

S.B. 985..................................................................287<br />

S.B. 986..................................................................288<br />

S.B. 990..................................................................167<br />

S.B. 1006................................................................124<br />

S.B. 1016................................................................198<br />

S.B. 1045................................................................239<br />

S.B. 1046................................................................153<br />

S.B. 1047................................................................282<br />

S.B. 1051................................................................124<br />

S.B. 1053..................................................................25<br />

S.B. 1057..................................................................88<br />

S.B. 1074..................................................................45<br />

S.B. 1091................................................................188<br />

S.B. 1096..................................................................71<br />

S.B. 1119................................................................240<br />

S.B. 1146................................................................216<br />

S.B. 1156................................................................139<br />

S.B. 1164................................................................309<br />

S.B. 1174..................................................................47<br />

S.B. 1185................................................................305<br />

S.B. 1194................................................................216<br />

S.B. 1196..................................................................90<br />

S.B. 1202................................................................269<br />

S.B. 1206..................................................................64<br />

S.B. 1210................................................................176<br />

S.B. 1213................................................................301<br />

S.B. 1224................................................................255<br />

S.B. 1236................................................................240<br />

S.B. 1245................................................................153<br />

S.B. 1296..................................................................25<br />

S.B. 1294................................................................105<br />

S.B. 1299................................................................140<br />

S.B. 1304................................................................269<br />

S.B. 1338................................................................216<br />

S.B. 1339................................................................231<br />

S.B. 1345................................................................188<br />

S.B. 1367................................................................117<br />

S.B. 1376................................................................132<br />

S.B. 1380..................................................................65<br />

S.B. 1390................................................................211<br />

S.B. 1394................................................................141<br />

S.B. 1411................................................................141<br />

S.B. 1432..................................................................91<br />

S.B. 1454................................................................256<br />

S.B. 1458................................................................256<br />

S.B. 1472..................................................................87<br />

S.B. 1475................................................................257<br />

S.B. 1496................................................................105<br />

S.B. 1497................................................................305<br />

S.B. 1547 ................................................................. 30<br />

S.B. 1561 ................................................................. 26<br />

S.B. 1581 ............................................................... 160<br />

S.B. 1583 ............................................................... 283<br />

S.B. 1596 ................................................................. 80<br />

S.B. 1637 ............................................................... 168<br />

S.B. 1654 ............................................................... 168<br />

S.B. 1683 ............................................................... 118<br />

S.B. 1689 ............................................................... 288<br />

S.B. 1690 ............................................................... 168<br />

S.B. 1707 ............................................................... 161<br />

S.B. 1713 ............................................................... 270<br />

S.B. 1732 ............................................................... 105<br />

S.B. 1763 ............................................................... 125<br />

S.B. 1807 ............................................................... 176<br />

S.B. 1814 ................................................................. 87<br />

S.B. 1815 ............................................................... 309<br />

S.B. 1839 ............................................................... 132<br />

S.J.R. 6 ................................................................. 289<br />

S.J.R. 16 ................................................................ 301<br />

S.J.R. 37 .................................................................. 26<br />

House Bills<br />

H.B. 5....................................................................... 47<br />

H.B. 6....................................................................... 92<br />

H.B. 7..................................................................... 270<br />

H.B. 59................................................................... 177<br />

H.B. 63..................................................................... 47<br />

H.B. 73..................................................................... 65<br />

H.B. 99................................................................... 154<br />

H.B. 102................................................................. 154<br />

H.B. 106................................................................... 94<br />

H.B. 120................................................................... 87<br />

H.B. 121................................................................... 66<br />

H.B. 139................................................................... 48<br />

H.B. 152................................................................... 88<br />

H.B. 154................................................................. 142<br />

H.B. 156................................................................... 48<br />

H.B. 171................................................................... 49<br />

H.B. 186................................................................. 169<br />

H.B. 198................................................................. 101<br />

H.B. 218................................................................. 314<br />

H.B. 236................................................................... 49<br />

H.B. 259................................................................. 271<br />

H.B. 269................................................................. 241<br />

H.B. 299................................................................. 302<br />

H.B. 310................................................................. 310<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

iii


__________________________________INDEX<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

H.B. 323....................................................................27<br />

H.B. 393..................................................................134<br />

H.B. 396..................................................................258<br />

H.B. 398..................................................................283<br />

H.B. 400....................................................................80<br />

H.B. 407..................................................................272<br />

H.B. 456..................................................................154<br />

H.B. 459....................................................................88<br />

H.B. 460....................................................................50<br />

H.B. 462....................................................................87<br />

H.B. 467....................................................................87<br />

H.B. 468..................................................................161<br />

H.B. 471..................................................................169<br />

H.B. 472..................................................................241<br />

H.B. 482..................................................................134<br />

H.B. 510....................................................................66<br />

H.B. 519....................................................................39<br />

H.B. 533..................................................................314<br />

H.B. 539..................................................................189<br />

H.B. 546..................................................................177<br />

H.B. 557..................................................................161<br />

H.B. 563..................................................................264<br />

H.B. 587....................................................................50<br />

H.B. 588....................................................................51<br />

H.B. 593....................................................................39<br />

H.B. 596..................................................................109<br />

H.B. 606..................................................................169<br />

H.B. 609..................................................................258<br />

H.B. 627..................................................................241<br />

H.B. 642..................................................................302<br />

H.B. 653....................................................................51<br />

H.B. 656....................................................................66<br />

H.B. 658....................................................................81<br />

H.B. 660....................................................................95<br />

H.B. 674..................................................................198<br />

H.B. 678....................................................................51<br />

H.B. 688..................................................................241<br />

H.B. 691..................................................................189<br />

H.B. 706..................................................................110<br />

H.B. 757..................................................................125<br />

H.B. 772....................................................................52<br />

H.B. 803..................................................................169<br />

H.B. 819..................................................................206<br />

H.B. 822....................................................................58<br />

H.B. 831..................................................................264<br />

H.B. 835..................................................................142<br />

H.B. 845..................................................................170<br />

H.B. 877............................................................88, 272<br />

H.B. 892....................................................................71<br />

H.B. 899................................................................. 113<br />

H.B. 906................................................................. 258<br />

H.B. 915................................................................. 155<br />

H.B. 920................................................................. 110<br />

H.B. 924................................................................. 232<br />

H.B. 931................................................................... 72<br />

H.B. 947................................................................. 191<br />

H.B. 949................................................................. 170<br />

H.B. 964................................................................. 284<br />

H.B. 1001............................................................... 135<br />

H.B. 1004............................................................... 315<br />

H.B. 1005............................................................... 315<br />

H.B. 1006............................................................... 316<br />

H.B. 1018............................................................... 156<br />

H.B. 1023................................................................. 87<br />

H.B. 1024................................................................. 87<br />

H.B. 1027............................................................... 216<br />

H.B. 1047............................................................... 306<br />

H.B. 1053................................................................. 73<br />

H.B. 1071................................................................. 52<br />

H.B. 1086............................................................... 206<br />

H.B. 1094............................................................... 125<br />

H.B. 1098............................................................... 290<br />

H.B. 1109............................................................... 316<br />

H.B. 1113............................................................... 199<br />

H.B. 1117............................................................... 265<br />

H.B. 1118................................................................. 58<br />

H.B. 1121................................................................. 53<br />

H.B. 1130........................................................... 83, 88<br />

H.B. 1132............................................................... 191<br />

H.B. 1138............................................................... 303<br />

H.B. 1144................................................................. 95<br />

H.B. 1148............................................................... 242<br />

H.B. 1168............................................................... 272<br />

H.B. 1175................................................................. 40<br />

H.B. 1183............................................................... 156<br />

H.B. 1187............................................................... 316<br />

H.B. 1200................................................................. 73<br />

H.B. 1203............................................................... 258<br />

H.B. 1209................................................................. 67<br />

H.B. 1212................................................................. 88<br />

H.B. 1234................................................................. 67<br />

H.B. 1241............................................................... 290<br />

H.B. 1243............................................................... 317<br />

H.B. 1245............................................................... 192<br />

H.B. 1287................................................................. 53<br />

H.B. 1307............................................................... 317<br />

H.B. 1309............................................................... 106<br />

H.B. 1323................................................................. 53<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

iv


__________________________________INDEX<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

H.B. 1333..................................................................30<br />

H.B. 1348................................................................106<br />

H.B. 1359..................................................................84<br />

H.B. 1362................................................................273<br />

H.B. 1363................................................................111<br />

H.B. 1365................................................................114<br />

H.B. 1387..................................................................84<br />

H.B. 1390..................................................................76<br />

H.B. 1403............................................................85, 88<br />

H.B. 1415..................................................................54<br />

H.B. 1418................................................................135<br />

H.B. 1419................................................................265<br />

H.B. 1440................................................................170<br />

H.B. 1445................................................................199<br />

H.B. 1448................................................................199<br />

H.B. 1449..................................................................76<br />

H.B. 1465..................................................................88<br />

H.B. 1475..................................................................96<br />

H.B. 1495................................................................291<br />

H.B. 1506................................................................242<br />

H.B. 1514................................................................242<br />

H.B. 1515................................................................193<br />

H.B. 1537................................................................143<br />

H.B. 1544................................................................284<br />

H.B. 1562................................................................171<br />

H.B. 1566................................................................111<br />

H.B. 1585..................................................................54<br />

H.B. 1591................................................................143<br />

H.B. 1599................................................................265<br />

H.B. 1610................................................................171<br />

H.B. 1614................................................................242<br />

H.B. 1621................................................................303<br />

H.B. 1629................................................................232<br />

H.B. 1636................................................................101<br />

H.B. 1649..................................................................54<br />

H.B. 1658..................................................................55<br />

H.B. 1665................................................................303<br />

H.B. 1676................................................................171<br />

H.B. 1678................................................................243<br />

H.B. 1680................................................................259<br />

H.B. 1689................................................................291<br />

H.B. 1692................................................................306<br />

H.B. 1712................................................................284<br />

H.B. 1723..................................................................76<br />

H.B. 1739................................................................118<br />

H.B. 1747................................................................259<br />

H.B. 1748..................................................................55<br />

H.B. 1753..................................................................85<br />

H.B. 1758..................................................................63<br />

H.B. 1762............................................................... 273<br />

H.B. 1763............................................................... 102<br />

H.B. 1768............................................................... 102<br />

H.B. 1772............................................................... 199<br />

H.B. 1811............................................................... 162<br />

H.B. 1839................................................................. 85<br />

H.B. 1840............................................................... 291<br />

H.B. 1845............................................................... 292<br />

H.B. 1856............................................................... 266<br />

H.B. 1862............................................................... 172<br />

H.B. 1869............................................................... 162<br />

H.B. 1880............................................................... 207<br />

H.B. 1901................................................................. 63<br />

H.B. 1913............................................................... 172<br />

H.B. 1921............................................................... 112<br />

H.B. 1922............................................................... 285<br />

H.B. 1925................................................................. 55<br />

H.B. 1938................................................................. 88<br />

H.B. 1941................................................................. 88<br />

H.B. 1994............................................................... 103<br />

H.B. 1995............................................................... 273<br />

H.B. 2004............................................................... 156<br />

H.B. 2008............................................................... 274<br />

H.B. 2028............................................................... 317<br />

H.B. 2029............................................................... 317<br />

H.B. 2065................................................................. 31<br />

H.B. 2071............................................................... 259<br />

H.B. 2076............................................................... 292<br />

H.B. 2087................................................................. 55<br />

H.B. 2097................................................................. 68<br />

H.B. 2103............................................................... 318<br />

H.B. 2111............................................................... 177<br />

H.B. 2119............................................................... 243<br />

H.B. 2134............................................................... 212<br />

H.B. 2139............................................................... 103<br />

H.B. 2153............................................................... 260<br />

H.B. 2155............................................................... 103<br />

H.B. 2156............................................................... 307<br />

H.B. 2178............................................................... 285<br />

H.B. 2184................................................................. 56<br />

H.B. 2204............................................................... 303<br />

H.B. 2246............................................................... 207<br />

H.B. 2249............................................................... 112<br />

H.B. 2250................................................................. 56<br />

H.B. 2255............................................................... 104<br />

H.B. 2258............................................................... 157<br />

H.B. 2265............................................................... 107<br />

H.B. 2273............................................................... 200<br />

H.B. 2277............................................................... 274<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

v


__________________________________INDEX<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

H.B. 2278................................................................307<br />

H.B. 2279..................................................................88<br />

H.B. 2287................................................................126<br />

H.B. 2310................................................................217<br />

H.B. 2312................................................................274<br />

H.B. 2313................................................................243<br />

H.B. 2323..................................................................86<br />

H.B. 2351..................................................................56<br />

H.B. 2381................................................................112<br />

H.B. 2382................................................................126<br />

H.B. 2388................................................................243<br />

H.B. 2404................................................................232<br />

H.B. 2415................................................................172<br />

H.B. 2430................................................................172<br />

H.B. 2436................................................................218<br />

H.B. 2446................................................................126<br />

H.B. 2453................................................................310<br />

H.B. 2482................................................................173<br />

H.B. 2484................................................................244<br />

H.B. 2494..................................................................57<br />

H.B. 2495................................................................173<br />

H.B. 2518................................................................212<br />

H.B. 2531..................................................................87<br />

H.B. 2543................................................................107<br />

H.B. 2558................................................................157<br />

H.B. 2574................................................................127<br />

H.B. 2575..................................................................87<br />

H.B. 2580................................................................200<br />

H.B. 2585................................................................304<br />

H.B. 2588................................................................233<br />

H.B. 2600................................................................318<br />

H.B. 2614..................................................................27<br />

H.B. 2663..................................................................68<br />

H.B. 2673................................................................319<br />

H.B. 2676................................................................157<br />

H.B. 2677................................................................201<br />

H.B. 2686..................................................................77<br />

H.B. 2687................................................................219<br />

H.B. 2690................................................................233<br />

H.B. 2700..................................................................27<br />

H.B. 2706................................................................201<br />

H.B. 2723................................................................260<br />

H.B. 2735................................................................177<br />

H.B. 2744................................................................201<br />

H.B. 2763................................................................107<br />

H.B. 2769................................................................108<br />

H.B. 2786................................................................319<br />

H.B. 2787................................................................304<br />

H.B. 2806................................................................307<br />

H.B. 2807............................................................... 144<br />

H.B. 2808................................................................. 78<br />

H.B. 2809............................................................... 275<br />

H.B. 2810............................................................... 202<br />

H.B. 2828............................................................... 173<br />

H.B. 2831............................................................... 173<br />

H.B. 2832............................................................... 293<br />

H.B. 2839............................................................... 308<br />

H.B. 2845................................................................. 78<br />

H.B. 2852................................................................. 32<br />

H.B. 2853............................................................... 285<br />

H.B. 2869............................................................... 202<br />

H.B. 2870................................................................. 78<br />

H.B. 2878............................................................... 244<br />

H.B. 2879................................................................. 97<br />

H.B. 2890................................................................. 68<br />

H.B. 2908............................................................... 310<br />

H.B. 2912............................................................... 219<br />

H.B. 2914................................................................. 33<br />

H.B. 2922............................................................... 266<br />

H.B. 2923............................................................... 267<br />

H.B. 2957................................................................. 34<br />

H.B. 2976............................................................... 261<br />

H.B. 2987................................................................. 69<br />

H.B. 2997............................................................... 222<br />

H.B. 3015............................................................... 293<br />

H.B. 3016............................................................... 244<br />

H.B. 3038............................................................... 144<br />

H.B. 3043............................................................... 127<br />

H.B. 3067............................................................... 261<br />

H.B. 3088................................................................. 35<br />

H.B. 3111............................................................... 223<br />

H.B. 3172............................................................... 202<br />

H.B. 3184............................................................... 276<br />

H.B. 3185................................................................. 57<br />

H.B. 3194............................................................... 203<br />

H.B. 3244................................................................. 37<br />

H.B. 3305............................................................... 267<br />

H.B. 3313................................................................. 97<br />

H.B. 3335............................................................... 119<br />

H.B. 3343................................................................. 97<br />

H.B. 3348............................................................... 245<br />

H.B. 3351................................................................. 57<br />

H.B. 3355............................................................... 234<br />

H.B. 3357............................................................... 308<br />

H.B. 3383............................................................... 162<br />

H.B. 3413............................................................... 163<br />

H.B. 3414............................................................... 163<br />

H.B. 3441............................................................... 245<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

vi


__________________________________INDEX<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

H.B. 3450................................................................164<br />

H.B. 3451................................................................164<br />

H.B. 3473................................................................319<br />

H.B. 3483................................................................223<br />

H.B. 3491..................................................................40<br />

H.B. 3524..................................................................88<br />

H.B. 3526................................................................294<br />

H.B. 3558..................................................................99<br />

H.B. 3578................................................................108<br />

H.B. 3587................................................................234<br />

H.B. 3623................................................................164<br />

H.B. 3667................................................................174<br />

H.B. 3670................................................................203<br />

H.B. 3673................................................................208<br />

H.C.R. 38................................................................277<br />

H.J.R. 2...................................................................203<br />

H.J.R. 5...................................................................104<br />

H.J.R. 44.................................................................294<br />

H.J.R. 45.................................................................267<br />

H.J.R. 47.................................................................267<br />

H.J.R. 75.................................................................277<br />

H.J.R. 82.................................................................310<br />

Constitutional Amendments<br />

S.J.R. 6..................................................................289<br />

S.J.R. 16.................................................................301<br />

S.J.R. 37...................................................................26<br />

H.J.R. 2...................................................................203<br />

H.J.R. 5...................................................................104<br />

H.J.R. 44.................................................................294<br />

H.J.R. 45.................................................................267<br />

H.J.R. 47.................................................................267<br />

H.J.R. 75.................................................................277<br />

H.J.R. 82.................................................................310<br />

Gubernatorial Vetoes<br />

S.B. 144..................................................................146<br />

S.B. 161..................................................................312<br />

S.B. 173....................................................................42<br />

S.B. 279..................................................................146<br />

S.B. 350....................................................................23<br />

S.B. 354....................................................................70<br />

S.B. 424....................................................................23<br />

S.B. 512....................................................................28<br />

S.B. 516..................................................................122<br />

S.B. 575 ................................................................... 79<br />

S.B. 697 ................................................................. 239<br />

S.B. 730 ................................................................. 187<br />

S.B. 769 ................................................................. 109<br />

S.B. 791 ................................................................. 152<br />

S.B. 846 ................................................................. 198<br />

S.B. 904 ................................................................... 44<br />

S.B. 1156 ............................................................... 139<br />

S.B. 1210 ............................................................... 176<br />

S.B. 1224 ............................................................... 255<br />

S.B. 1411 ............................................................... 141<br />

S.B. 1654 ............................................................... 168<br />

S.B. 1713 ............................................................... 270<br />

H.B. 106................................................................... 94<br />

H.B. 141................................................................... 48<br />

H.B. 236................................................................... 49<br />

H.B. 259................................................................. 271<br />

H.B. 393................................................................. 134<br />

H.B. 396................................................................. 258<br />

H.B. 546................................................................. 177<br />

H.B. 660................................................................... 95<br />

H.B. 674................................................................. 198<br />

H.B. 947................................................................. 191<br />

H.B. 964................................................................. 284<br />

H.B. 1001............................................................... 135<br />

H.B. 1004............................................................... 315<br />

H.B. 1006............................................................... 316<br />

H.B. 1047............................................................... 306<br />

H.B. 1113............................................................... 199<br />

H.B. 1117............................................................... 265<br />

H.B. 1148............................................................... 242<br />

H.B. 1415................................................................. 54<br />

H.B. 1506............................................................... 242<br />

H.B. 1514............................................................... 242<br />

H.B. 1515............................................................... 193<br />

H.B. 1585................................................................. 54<br />

H.B. 1678............................................................... 243<br />

H.B. 1680............................................................... 259<br />

H.B. 1723................................................................. 76<br />

H.B. 1862............................................................... 172<br />

H.B. 1913............................................................... 172<br />

H.B. 1994............................................................... 103<br />

H.B. 2111............................................................... 177<br />

H.B. 2119............................................................... 243<br />

H.B. 2139............................................................... 103<br />

H.B. 2265............................................................... 107<br />

H.B. 2273............................................................... 200<br />

H.B. 2287............................................................... 126<br />

H.B. 2312............................................................... 274<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

vii


__________________________________INDEX<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

H.B. 2313................................................................243<br />

H.B. 2430................................................................172<br />

H.B. 2436................................................................218<br />

H.B. 2484................................................................244<br />

H.B. 2495................................................................173<br />

H.B. 2558................................................................157<br />

H.B. 2676................................................................157<br />

H.B. 2677................................................................201<br />

H.B. 2706................................................................201<br />

H.B. 2723................................................................260<br />

H.B. 2786................................................................319<br />

H.B. 2807................................................................144<br />

H.B. 2809................................................................275<br />

H.B. 2839................................................................308<br />

H.B. 2853................................................................285<br />

H.B. 2878................................................................244<br />

H.B. 3184................................................................276<br />

H.B. 3185..................................................................57<br />

H.B. 3194................................................................203<br />

H.B. 3305................................................................267<br />

H.B. 3348................................................................245<br />

H.B. 3441................................................................245<br />

H.B. 3483................................................................223<br />

H.B. 3670................................................................203<br />

Sunset Bills<br />

S.B. 301 ................................................................. 147<br />

S.B. 302 ................................................................. 247<br />

S.B. 303 ................................................................. 175<br />

S.B. 304 ................................................................. 247<br />

S.B. 305 ................................................................. 214<br />

S.B. 310 ................................................................. 235<br />

S.B. 311 ................................................................. 249<br />

S.B. 312 ................................................................. 230<br />

S.B. 314 ................................................................. 100<br />

S.B. 317 ................................................................. 100<br />

S.B. 322 ................................................................. 158<br />

H.B. 906................................................................. 258<br />

H.B. 1449................................................................. 76<br />

H.B. 1636............................................................... 101<br />

H.B. 1747............................................................... 259<br />

H.B. 1763............................................................... 102<br />

H.B. 2255............................................................... 104<br />

H.B. 2310............................................................... 217<br />

H.B. 2912............................................................... 219<br />

H.B. 3067............................................................... 261<br />

H.B. 3450............................................................... 164<br />

H.B. 3451............................................................... 164<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center<br />

viii

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