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Unit 4 - Mark Rosengarten

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3) HALF-LIFE HOMEWORK<br />

A) Multiple-Choice Questions: write the answer in the space to the left of each question.<br />

_____1) Which isotope is used for detecting brain tumors?<br />

a) Tc-99 b) I-131 c) U-238 d) Co-60<br />

_____2) Which isotope is used to determine the age of rocks?<br />

a) Tc-99 b) I-131 c) U-238 d) Co-60<br />

_____3) Which isotope is used to treat hyperthyroidism?<br />

a) Tc-99 b) I-131 c) U-238 d) Co-60<br />

B) Problems: Show all of your work in the space provided under each question, and draw a box around your<br />

final answer, which must have a unit as part of the answer.<br />

1) What is the half-life of a radioactive isotope if 25% of the original mass of the isotope remains after 20. days?<br />

2) A Geiger counter is used to monitor the radioactivity level of a certain isotope. During a 30 .hour period, the count<br />

rate dropped from 600. counts/minute to 150. counts/minute. What is its half-life?<br />

3) The half-life of cesium-137 is 30. years. How much 137 Cs was present originally if, after 120. years, 6.0 g remained?<br />

4) The half-life of barium-131 is 12.0 days. How many grams of 131 Ba remain after 60. days, if the initial sample<br />

weighed 10.0 g?<br />

5) How much 32 P was present originally if, after 71.5 days, 2.0 grams remain ( half-life of 32 P is 14.3 days)<br />

6) A Geiger counter detects 300. counts per minute when a sample of neon-19 is placed under it. Based on Reference<br />

Table N, how long will it take for the Geiger counter to drop to 75 counts per minute?<br />

© 2011, <strong>Mark</strong> <strong>Rosengarten</strong> AE 24

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