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<strong>LifeWay</strong> Research<br />
The survey also asked participants<br />
which factors they thought contributed<br />
to same-sex attraction and gave them<br />
six options: choice, determined at birth<br />
(inevitable), influenced at birth (but<br />
not inevitable), childhood abuse, lack of<br />
bonding with parent and lack of same-sex<br />
parent role modeling.<br />
Across all categories of Americans –<br />
religious or not – the largest percentages<br />
selected “choice” as a contributing factor.<br />
Among the sample of all Americans,<br />
51 percent selected choice. Fifty-three<br />
percent of Catholics and Protestants and<br />
60 percent of born-again, evangelical or<br />
fundamentalist Protestants picked that<br />
option.<br />
Among the sample of all Americans,<br />
38 percent said same-sex attraction was<br />
determined at birth, while 47 percent of<br />
Catholics, 33 percent of Protestants and<br />
25 percent of born-again, evangelical<br />
or fundamentalist Protestants selected<br />
that option. About one-quarter of adult<br />
Americans indicated that childhood abuse,<br />
lack of same-sex parent role modeling, lack<br />
of bonding with parent and influence at<br />
birth were contributing factors to same-sex<br />
attraction.<br />
According to the survey, 66 percent of<br />
Americans are personally acquainted with<br />
someone who is attracted to people of the<br />
same sex. That percentage held among<br />
Protestants and 68 percent of Catholics<br />
answered in the affirmative.<br />
The size of the survey sample provided<br />
a 95 percent confidence that the sampling<br />
error did not exceed 2.9 percent for<br />
questions asked of the entire sample. n<br />
Online<br />
Go to www.lifeway.com/factsandtrends for<br />
a link to information about equipping your<br />
congregation to minister to homosexuals.<br />
In addition, you will find more detailed<br />
breakdowns of the data, responses to questions<br />
not included in this report and a PowerPoint<br />
presentation.<br />
What factors do you believe<br />
contribute to same-sex attraction?<br />
Among all Americans<br />
Choice<br />
Determined<br />
at birth<br />
(inevitable)<br />
Influenced<br />
at birth<br />
(but not inevitable)<br />
Childhood abuse<br />
Lack of bonding<br />
with parent<br />
Lack of same-sex<br />
parent role model<br />
Other or not sure<br />
All Americans<br />
13%<br />
23%<br />
26%<br />
23%<br />
24%<br />
38%<br />
51%<br />
10 20 30 40 50 60<br />
Percentage<br />
September/October 2008<br />
9