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come with me - UB School of Social Work - University at Buffalo

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A GUIDE ON THE PATH<br />

As a nurse in pedi<strong>at</strong>ric intensive care, Elaine Rinfrette beca<strong>me</strong> increasingly<br />

symp<strong>at</strong>hetic to the effects <strong>of</strong> trauma on p<strong>at</strong>ients’ families. “It was a very stressful environ<strong>me</strong>nt.<br />

The p<strong>at</strong>ients were well cared for, but the families were really struggling,” she re<strong>me</strong>mbers.<br />

“In th<strong>at</strong> process, I beca<strong>me</strong> more aware <strong>of</strong> wh<strong>at</strong> social workers did to try to help families get<br />

through th<strong>at</strong> ti<strong>me</strong> and th<strong>at</strong> really appealed to <strong>me</strong>.”<br />

The Rhode Island n<strong>at</strong>ive decided to change<br />

careers. She earned an MSW <strong>at</strong> Boston <strong>University</strong><br />

and then worked in outp<strong>at</strong>ient tre<strong>at</strong><strong>me</strong>nt for<br />

<strong>me</strong>ntal health and substance abuse for the next 19<br />

years, most <strong>of</strong> them in <strong>Buffalo</strong> where she had moved<br />

<strong>with</strong> her partner.<br />

Then she found herself <strong>at</strong> another crossroads.<br />

“There ca<strong>me</strong> a point in my life when I felt th<strong>at</strong> I had<br />

learned a lot, had a lot <strong>of</strong> experience and thought<br />

so<strong>me</strong> <strong>of</strong> th<strong>at</strong> might be valuable to the next gener<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

coming up in the field.”<br />

She dipped her toe in more gradu<strong>at</strong>e work by<br />

taking Nancy Smyth’s course in trauma. Smyth encouraged<br />

her to enroll in the PhD program.<br />

Then ca<strong>me</strong> one more turn in her p<strong>at</strong>h.<br />

Rinfrette was referred to associ<strong>at</strong>e pr<strong>of</strong>essor Deborah<br />

Waldrop for an internship in the area <strong>of</strong> aging.<br />

“It wasn’t an im<strong>me</strong>di<strong>at</strong>e m<strong>at</strong>ch so I wondered how this<br />

is going to work. I was used to thinking about trauma<br />

in a much narrower way—mostly childhood sexual or<br />

physical abuse and do<strong>me</strong>stic violence,” Rinfrette says.<br />

“But this opened up another whole new area th<strong>at</strong> I<br />

hadn’t really thought about.”<br />

Waldrop recalls Rinfrette approaching her skeptically.<br />

They discussed the experience <strong>of</strong> trauma in<br />

various popul<strong>at</strong>ions. “Wh<strong>at</strong> I <strong>of</strong>fered her was the<br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> analyzing interview transcripts th<strong>at</strong> I had<br />

done <strong>with</strong> families <strong>of</strong> hospice p<strong>at</strong>ients th<strong>at</strong> incorpor<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

a gre<strong>at</strong> deal <strong>of</strong> traum<strong>at</strong>ic experience,” Waldrop says.<br />

“As she read along in these very difficult situ<strong>at</strong>ions, she<br />

recognized she was seeing another type <strong>of</strong> trauma th<strong>at</strong><br />

she hadn’t really considered. They were very moving<br />

stories. She said, ‘I can’t get this out <strong>of</strong> my head.’”<br />

Rinfrette credits Waldrop for giving her a perspective<br />

on aging she had never considered. In Waldrop’s<br />

words, “Aging is a verb, not just a noun. We’re not just<br />

talking about people who are 85 or older. We’re talking<br />

about people aging across their life span.” Now<br />

Rinfrette could see trauma as so<strong>me</strong>thing th<strong>at</strong> happens<br />

along the life course.<br />

She began to look <strong>at</strong> the variety <strong>of</strong> popul<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

along the aging p<strong>at</strong>h. Her doctoral dissert<strong>at</strong>ion centered<br />

on families in which one <strong>me</strong>mber develops earlyonset<br />

Alzhei<strong>me</strong>r’s disease—a popul<strong>at</strong>ion th<strong>at</strong> has been<br />

little studied. “The people I interviewed got their first<br />

diagnosis either in their l<strong>at</strong>e 40s or early 50s, which<br />

is really frightening to think about. Hardly anything<br />

has been explored about how to <strong>me</strong>et such a person’s<br />

needs and the needs in the families th<strong>at</strong> take care <strong>of</strong><br />

them,” Rinfrette says.<br />

Waldrop believes th<strong>at</strong> doctoral study is a way to<br />

discover unseen possibility.<br />

“I think it has opened up an incredible opportunity<br />

for Elaine,” she says. “She’s looking <strong>at</strong> a popul<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

th<strong>at</strong> is so marginalized and understudied. We don’t<br />

know wh<strong>at</strong> they go through. So wh<strong>at</strong> she’s got to <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

the world is a first look <strong>at</strong> thinking about this diagnosis<br />

and the experience <strong>of</strong> caregiving through the lens <strong>of</strong><br />

trauma.”<br />

Rinfrette finished her doctor<strong>at</strong>e this spring and is<br />

seeking an academic position where she can teach<br />

and continue her research. In the <strong>me</strong>anti<strong>me</strong>, she is<br />

working <strong>at</strong> the school on a temporary basis, teaching<br />

and conducting interviews for Waldrop’s current study<br />

on hospice p<strong>at</strong>ients.<br />

Rinfrette says the work has opened her eyes to the<br />

value <strong>of</strong> qualit<strong>at</strong>ive research: “In the interviews I’ve<br />

done, people say, ‘Thank you for listening to <strong>me</strong>. It has<br />

really helped <strong>me</strong> process my grief.’ In addition to the<br />

research component, it’s got a therapeutic component,<br />

which for <strong>me</strong> fits well because <strong>of</strong> the tre<strong>at</strong><strong>me</strong>nt I did for<br />

so long.” —J.B.<br />

8 mosaics : fall 2010

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