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Accretion phenomena and theories

Accretion phenomena and theories

Accretion phenomena and theories

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Origin of accreted matter<br />

• Given M/R, luminosity produced depends on<br />

accretion rate, dm/dt:<br />

L acc = dE acc /dt = GM (dm/dt)/R . = (R sch /R)(dm/dt)c 2<br />

• Consider a neutron star with an observed X-<br />

ray luminosity of 10 38 .<br />

ergs/s, the required<br />

mass accretion rate dm/dt = 10 -8 M sun /year<br />

• Where does accreted matter come from?<br />

– Companion? Yes.<br />

– ISM? Too small to explain observed accreting<br />

compact objects of stellar masses. But enough for<br />

AGNs --- accreting supermassive black holes with<br />

masses 10 6 -10 10 M sun

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