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PROEL BULK CABLE

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<strong>BULK</strong> <strong>CABLE</strong><br />

MAIN <strong>CABLE</strong> REGULATIONS<br />

A) COPPER SPIRAL 90%<br />

B) COPPER BRAID 75%<br />

C) COPPER BRAID 90%<br />

D) ALUMINIUM/POLYESTER<br />

E) ALUMINIUM/POLYESTER + COPPER BRAID 95%<br />

F) DOUBLE COPPER BRAID 95% WITHOUT SEPARATION<br />

G) COPPER BRAID 95% + SEPARATING TAPE + COPPER BRAID 95%<br />

H) COPPER BRAID 95% + ALUMINIUM/POLYESTER + COPPER BRAID 95%<br />

I) COPPER BRAID 95% + MOMETAL + COPPER BRAID 95%<br />

LOW FUMES RELEASE<br />

Italian regulations:<br />

CEI 20-37/III<br />

International regulations: VDE 0472 teil 816<br />

LOW GAS TOXICITY RATE<br />

Italian regulations:<br />

IEC/TC20/WG12<br />

UTE .C .20-902 • HD 606.2 S1<br />

CEI 20-37/II<br />

International regulations: NF. C 20-454<br />

LOW CORROSIVE GAS<br />

RELEASE<br />

AFNOR X 70/100<br />

Italian regulations: CEI 20-37/I • CEI 20-37/2<br />

International regulations: VDE 0472 teil 813/815<br />

FLAME RESISTANCE<br />

IEC 754-1,754-2<br />

Italian regulations: CEI 20-35<br />

International regulations: MIL-C 17<br />

NF. C 20-453 • HD 602 S1<br />

VDE 0472 teil 804<br />

IEC 332.1 • UL 758<br />

NF. C 32-070 C2 • HD 405.1<br />

MAIN <strong>CABLE</strong> ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS<br />

RESISTANCE<br />

• (Measured in Ohm/length unit @ 20°C)<br />

The conductor resistance is of utmost<br />

importance for the determination of the<br />

signal’s capacity of transfer on the line of<br />

transmission. The higher is the resistance<br />

the more the transmitted signal will lose ts<br />

strength and as a consequence the ability to<br />

arrive at destination. Its value is given by the<br />

conductor’s material resistivity vs. its section.<br />

CAPACITANCE<br />

• (Measured in Farad/length unit) The<br />

capacity expresses the tendency of a<br />

dielectric material between conductors to<br />

store dielectric energy when a difference of<br />

potential exists between the conductors. It is<br />

always better to use low capacitance cables<br />

in order to allow transmissions over longer<br />

distances.<br />

NOMINAL IMPEDANCE<br />

• (Measured in Ohm) The impedance<br />

value indicates the total opposition that a<br />

transmission line offers to the flow of any<br />

varying current. In a long distance or high<br />

frequency transmission system, the most<br />

important components for impedance<br />

are: (a) correspondence between cable<br />

impedance and receiving system impedance<br />

(to avoid the signal’s reflection and<br />

distortion); (b) impedance uniformity (linked<br />

to conductor quality, cable geometry and<br />

dielectric uniformity).<br />

ATTENUATION<br />

• (Measured in Decibels/length unit) The<br />

attenuation determines the transmission<br />

level of a line (usually input voltage vs.<br />

output voltage). The signal’s attenuation<br />

turns into a decrease and a distortion of the<br />

signal with a loss in the voltage peak and an<br />

impulse slowing.<br />

VELOCITY OF PROPAGATION<br />

• (Measured in percentage) The velocity of<br />

propagation is the time required by a signal<br />

to travel through a transmission line. “Vp”<br />

indicates the transmission speed of electrical<br />

energy in a length of cable compared to<br />

speed of light in free space and it is expressed<br />

as a percentage (insulation material<br />

dielectric constant dependant value).<br />

WORKING TENSION<br />

• (Measured in Volts) The working tension<br />

of a cable is limited by its heating and by<br />

the dielectric softening temperature. The<br />

transferable power depends on materials<br />

and on cable dimensions as well as, of<br />

course, room temperature.<br />

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