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Annual Report 2004–2005 - California Academy of Sciences

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EXPLORE<br />

Research informs all <strong>Academy</strong> pursuits, from exhibits to educational programming,<br />

and each year our staff pursue projects all over the world, assessing biodiversity<br />

in threatened regions, advocating for the protection <strong>of</strong> endangered species,<br />

and training the next generation <strong>of</strong> scientists.<br />

The Gaoligongshan Biodiversity Survey<br />

In 2002, the <strong>Academy</strong> launched the Gaoligongshan Biodiversity<br />

Survey, a large-scale inventory <strong>of</strong> the Gaoligongshan<br />

region <strong>of</strong> the Yunnan Province <strong>of</strong> China. In partnership<br />

with the Chinese <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> and Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

Forestry, <strong>Academy</strong> staff conduct research while generating<br />

extensive natural history collections, fostering training and<br />

intellectual exchange programs among participating institutions,<br />

and making detailed information available to the local<br />

population and government agencies to aid land-use decisions.<br />

The project will continue over the next three years<br />

with a $225,000 grant from the John D. and Catherine T.<br />

MacArthur Foundation.<br />

Return to the Galápagos Islands<br />

In spring 2005, led by <strong>Academy</strong> scientists Meg Burke, Tom<br />

Daniel, Terry Gosliner, and John McCosker, 33 <strong>Academy</strong><br />

members and Trustees embarked on a two-week trip to<br />

commemorate the 100th anniversary <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong>’s<br />

first research trip to the Galápagos Islands. The original<br />

voyage lasted more than a year and produced specimens<br />

that helped rebuild <strong>Academy</strong> collections after the 1906<br />

earthquake. Since this initial historic trip, <strong>Academy</strong> scientists<br />

have returned to the Galápagos Islands many times<br />

to collect specimens and help found the Charles Darwin<br />

Research Station at <strong>Academy</strong> Bay and the Galápagos National<br />

Park.<br />

On this most recent trip, <strong>Academy</strong> travelers visited many <strong>of</strong><br />

the collection sites from the first voyage and even received<br />

permission to visit usually <strong>of</strong>f-limit areas, such as the island<br />

<strong>of</strong> Marchena. Our deep ties to these islands were strengthened<br />

in a reception at the presidential palace in Quito,<br />

Ecuador and the signing <strong>of</strong> a formal partnership between<br />

the <strong>Academy</strong> and the government <strong>of</strong> Ecuador to continue<br />

to explore the Galápagos, train young scientists, and develop<br />

educational programming for the public. As part <strong>of</strong><br />

the partnership, over the next several years, Ecuadorian<br />

students and scientists will visit the <strong>Academy</strong> to work collaboratively<br />

with our research and education staff.<br />

Training Tomorrow’s Scientists<br />

Each summer, the <strong>Academy</strong> Research Division <strong>of</strong>fers internships<br />

in the Summer Systematics Institute (SSI). This past<br />

year, nine undergraduates from around the country participated<br />

in another successful SSI program aimed at training<br />

the next generation <strong>of</strong> phylogenetic systematists. Interns<br />

conducted individual research projects and the program<br />

culminated with presentations on sand dollar evolution,<br />

frogs from Myanmar and Sao Tomé, and techniques for<br />

illustrating turtles and corals.<br />

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